Unit 4 Pygmalion
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛
2.overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会
3.acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人
4.status n. 身份；地位；职位
5.condemn vt. 谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态
6.compromise n．& vi. 妥协；折衷
7.remark n．谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起→remarkable adj.卓越的；非凡的；值得注意的
8.disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgust vt.使厌恶；使反感
9.horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的→horror n．恐怖
10.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇
11.mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→mistake n．& v．错误；误会
12.fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate adj
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I think you should take it somewhere to have it mended properly (proper)．
2.It is remarkable (remark) that women didn’t have the vote until that time.
3.People who harm others to benefit themselves are really disgusting (disgust)．
4.Jane was robbed of her diamond ring the other day and the robber was caught by the police very soon.(rob)
5.Yesterday an old woman mistook me for her daughter.That means I was mistaken for her daughter. In fact she often makes the same mistake.(mistake)
6.Tom is often
1.condemn相关词荟萃
①condemn vt. 谴责
②accuse/charge vt. 起诉
③scold vt. 责骂
④criticize vt. 批评
⑤punish vt. 惩罚
2.fortune相关词一览
(1)①fortune n． 运气
②fortunate adj. 幸运的
③fortunately adv. 幸运地
④unfortunate adj. 不幸的
⑤unfortunately adv. 不幸地
(2)①luck n. 运气
②lucky adj. 幸运的
③luckily adv. 幸运地
④unlucky adj. 不幸的
⑤unluckily adv. 不幸地
(3)fate n. 命运
3.“be＋adj.＋to”结构小结
①be superior to ...
比……优越(更好、强)
②be senior to ...
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.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
13.rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n．抢劫(行为)→robber n．强盗；盗贼
14.adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本→adapt v．改编；(使)适应
15.classify vt.把……分类；把……归类→classification n．分类；归类
16.superior adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的 n．上级；长官→inferior adj.较差的；次的；级别低的n.级别或地位低的人
17.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地→comfortably adv.舒服地；舒适地→comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的
18.properly adv.适当地；恰当地→proper adj.适当的
fortunate.Last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune. Fortunately he met and married his girlfriend there.(fortune)
7.He was good at adapting plays and the adaptation of the play for radio was easily done by him.(adapt)
8.Don’t hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation.(hesitate)
9.Her house is modern and comfortably furnished, but she always felt slightly uncomfortable the moment she comes in.(comfortable)
比……年长/资历深
③be junior to ...
比……年轻/资历浅
④be inferior to ...
次于……；不如……
4.“comfort” 家族
①comfort n．舒适
②comfortable adj. 舒适的
③comfortably adv. 舒适地
④uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的
⑤uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
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1.in_disguise 伪装(的)；假扮(的)
2.pass_...off_as_... (把某人)改变或冒充成……
3.make_one’s_acquaintance/make_the_acquaintance_of 结识；与……相见
4.generally_speaking 一般来说
5.in_terms_of_... 就……来说；从……角度
6.rob_sb.of_sth. 抢劫某人某物
7.show_..._in/out 带或领……进来/出去
8.once_more 再一次
9.fade_out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡
10.in_need_of 需要……
11.in_amazement 震惊；惊讶
12.deal_with 处理；应付
选用左栏短语填空
1.Passing her off_as his girlfriend, the gentleman took her to the party with him.
2.It was at a Christmas party last year that I made_the_acquaintance_of my American friend Jack.
3.My memory of the happy days we spent together will never fade_out as time goes by.
4.In_terms_of_quality and quantity, the clothes factory in our town is doing much better than last year.
5.When he didn’t know how to get out of the building, a boy showed him out.
1.“in＋n.”构成的短语集锦
①in disguise 伪装(的)；假扮(的)
②in amazement 震惊；惊讶
③in nature 本质上
④in force 有效；实施中
⑤in stock 现有；备有
⑥in shape 处于良好状态
2.“adv.＋speaking”构成的短语聚焦
①generally speaking一般来说
②honestly speaking 诚实地说来
③frankly speaking 坦率地说
④strictly speaking 严格地说
⑤broadly speaking 广义地说
⑥personally speaking 就我个人而言
[背原句]
[记句式]
[会仿用]
1.What if I was？
如果我是，又怎么样呢？
What if ...? 意为“如果……将会怎么样？”。
在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题必须解决会怎样？_be_solved in the next half hour？What_if_this_problem_has_to
2.But, sir，(proudly) once educated to speak
once educated是省略结构，完整形式为once the girl
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properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.
不过，先生，(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英语说好了，这个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。
is educated。
当被问到他为何如此伤心时，这个学生说他失去了这次出国的机会。
When_asked_why_he_was_so_sad,_the student said he had been robbed of the opportunity of going abroad.
3.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.
亨利·希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入的交谈。
形容词短语deep in sth.意为“专心于……”，在句中作状语。
全神贯注地读书，他没注意到老师走进教室。
Deep_in_the_book,_he didn’t notice the teacher came into the classroom.
1．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇
[教材原句] A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment.
这时有位先生(先)从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。
(1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.
(做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth.
毫不犹豫地做某事
①If there is something else I can do for you, please don’t hesitate to_contact (contact) me.(2015·天津高考书面表达)
如果有其他我可以为你做的，请毫不犹豫地跟我联系。
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②A young man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation (hesitate)．(2014·湖北高考短文写作)
一位年轻人立即跑到女孩跟前对她进行急救，而我也毫不犹豫地加入进去。
2．acquaintance n．相识；了解；熟人
[教材原句] And I came to England to make your acquaintance!
我也正是到英国来找你的。
结识某人
have a nodding acquaintance with sb.
与某人有点头之交
have some acquaintance with 懂得一些
(2)acquaint v. 使熟悉；使了解
be acquainted with 熟悉……；认识/了解……
①Secondly, I can make_the_acquaintance_of_people who share the same interest through this activity.(2015·重庆高考满分作文)
其次，通过这次活动我可以结识志趣相同的人。
②I have_some_acquaintance_with French, but I do not know it well.
我懂得一些法语，但不精通。
③I have heard about your friend but I am not acquainted (acquaint) with him.
我听说过你的朋友，但同他不熟。
3．fortune n．财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气
[经典例句] I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.(牛津P803)
我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。
(1)seek one’s fortune 找出路；碰运气
make a fortune 发财
try one’s fortune 碰运气
(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)
be fortunate to do sth. 幸运做某事
(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地(＝luckily)
①Mr. Parker worked in a small company for two years and then he went abroad to_seek/try_his_fortune.
帕克先生在一家小公司里工作了两年，然后就出国碰运气了。
②Nowadays many young people dream of making_a_fortune in big cities.
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现在许多年轻人梦想在大城市里发财。
③She was fortunate (fortune) enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university.
她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。
4．compromise n．妥协；和解；折衷 v．妥协；让步；违背；放弃
[经典例句] This model represents the best compromise between price and quality.(牛津P405)
这种型号是价格和质量间的最佳折衷方案。
(1)reach/come to a compromise 和解；达成妥协
make a compromise with 与……妥协
by compromise 折衷
(2)compromise with sb. 与某人和解
compromise on sth. 就某事折衷
①It is really important for parents to_reach_a_compromise between what they want and what their kids desire.
对于父母来说，在他们自己想要的和孩子们想要的之间达成一种妥协真的很重要。
②Sometimes, it’s necessary to compromise with your friends when you want to keep the friendship.
有时候，为了能保持友谊，你得和你朋友和解。
5．betray vt.显露出(本来面目)；泄露(秘密)；出卖；背叛
[教材原句] But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.
但是，他们每次开口说话时都会暴露自己。
betray ... to ... 将……出卖(泄露)给……
betray one’s trust 辜负某人的信任
betray oneself 暴露本来面目；原形毕露
①It would be unbelievable that such an honest fellow should_have_betrayed (betray) his friends.
这么诚实的人竟然出卖朋友，真令人难以置信。
②He had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he betrayed himself (he)．
他伪装得很好，但一说话就露出了马脚。
③When I tell someone I will not betray_his_trust,_I will keep my word.
如果我告诉某人我不会辜负他的信任，我就会恪守诺言。
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Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①After a long talk, my parents and I came to a compromise on my monthly expense.
②Lucy was chosen for the job because she was superior to the other candidates.
③It is required that the books in the library should be_classified (classify) by subject.
④If you don’t learn from the past, you’re condemned to_repeat (repeat) its mistakes.
⑤That was not the first time he had_betrayed (betray) us. I think it’s high time we took strong actions against him.
⑥He was robbed last night, but fortunately (fortune) he didn’t have much on him then.
2．一句多译
(1)对别人的相貌评头论足是没有礼貌的。
①It’s impolite to_make_a_remark_on/upon the appearance of others.(remark n．)
②It’s impolite to_remark_on/upon the appearance of others.(remark v．)
(2)我盼望着与她结识好长时间了。
①I’ve been looking forward to making_her_acquaintance for a long time.
②I’ve been looking forward to making_the_acquaintance_of_her for a long time.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
hesitate多棱镜
(1)单句语法填空
①If we can be of any assistance, please don’t hesitate to_tell (tell) us.
②We had no hesitation (hesitate) in helping the sufferers when the terrible earthquake hit the town.
③I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis.
(2)高考小作文
我犹豫了一会儿，然后把座位让给她。(天津高考书面表达)
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④I_hesitated_for_a_moment,_and_then_I_offered_my_seat_to_her. (使用并列连词and)
⑤I_hesitated_for_a_moment_before_I_offered_my_seat_to_her.(使用从属连词before)
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出动词fade的词义
(A)凋谢；枯萎 (B)(颜色)褪去
(C)(声音)变弱；(光等)变暗 (D)逐渐消失
1．The curtains had faded in the sun.__B__
2．Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading away.__D__
3．With the winter approaching, the flowers have faded.__A__
4．They arrived home just as the light was fading.__C__
1．in terms of ...就……来说；从……角度
[经典例句] The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.(牛津P2085)
就薪金而言，这个工作倒是挺不错的，但也有一些不利之处。
come to terms with 达成协议；和好；接受；适应
be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好
in the long/short term/run 就长远/短期而言
①In_terms_of arousing the curiosity about scientific discoveries, what we need most are popular science books.(2014·浙江高考书面表达)
从激发对科学发现的好奇心而言，我们最需要科普书籍。
②Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in_the_long_term/run.
学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。
2．show ... in 带或领……进来
[教材原句] Show her in, Mrs. Pearce.
皮尔斯夫人，领她进来。
show ...out 带或领……出去
show sb. around/round 领某人参观某地
show off 炫耀；展示
show/turn up 出现；来到某处
show sb. to ... 带领某人到……
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①The moment we arrived, the host showed_us_in.
我们一到达，主人就把我们领进来。
②Mike has only driven to the pub to_show_off his new car — he usually walks.
迈克开车来酒吧只是为了向大家炫耀他的新车，他通常是步行的。
③He promised to attend the meeting, but he hasn’t_showed_up yet.
他答应出席会议，但是他还没有出现。
3．What_if I was?
如果我是，又怎么样呢？
What if ... ？常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘若……将会怎样？”“如果……将会怎样？”后面经常跟一般现在时，有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。
相似句型：
How come？ 怎么会这样？怎么搞的？
How come ... ? ……怎么搞的？
What for? 为什么目的？为何理由？
So what? 那又怎样？
①What_if he doesn’t agree with me?
要是他不同意我的看法怎么办？
②What_if we moved the sofa over there? Would that look better?
要是我们把那边的沙发挪一下会怎么样？看上去会不会好一些？
③If she spent five years in Paris, how_come her French is so bad?
既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？
④—He is fifteen years younger than you.
—So_what?
——他比你小十五岁呢！
——那又怎么样？
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①Please wait here and show the guests in when they don’t know how to find the art show hall.
②Generally speaking (speak), tourists should first visit cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an.
③Unless asked (ask) to answer questions, the pupils won’t talk in Mrs Smith’s class.
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④—Don’t press the button, John.
—What if I did (do)?
⑤The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly handled (handle), can result in many serious social tensions.
2．运用所学短语完成下列语段
Pygmalion, a brilliant sculptor, made a stone statue of a beautiful woman, who would ①condemn_him_to_live (注定让他生活) alone in all his life. He came to realize that he fell in love with her. So he turned to the Greek Goddess ②to_bring_her_to_life (让她复活)．However, the Goddess hesitated for a moment before she agreed. ③In_terms_of (就……而言) their agreement, he should ④pass_himself_off_as (把自己冒充成) a Duke and not ⑤betray_himself (暴露自己)．Unfortunately, Pygmalion overlooked the agreement; as a result, the beautiful woman became a stone statue ⑥once_more (再一次)．
Ⅱ.重难点多练
term面面观
用term的相关短语补全句子
①我敢肯定就资历、能力和经验而言，你绝对适合我们心目中的职位。
I am sure that in_terms_of_qualifications,_ability_and_experience,_you are absolutely fit for the position we have in mind.
②据我所知，他们与所有的邻居关系都很好。
As far as I know, they are on_good_terms_with all their neighbours.
③虽然他下岗好长时间了，但很难接受失业这个现实。
Although he has been out of work for a long time, it is hard to_come_to_terms_with being unemployed.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel awkward and uncomfortable (comfort).
2．The welldressed lady is reported to have_been_robbed (rob) of her wallet yesterday.
3．Generally speaking (speak), youths of eighteen are too young for such work.
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4．What they have done is good for the environment in the long term.
5．The school makes it clear that essays from online should not be passed off as being written by the students.
6．Sometimes the couples should make compromises with each other in order to live harmoniously.
7．The news that he has__betrayed (betray) state secrets for years is made known to the public.
8．The schoolgirl met with an accident when crossing the road, wounded (wound) in the leg.
9．He never hesitates to_help (help) those in trouble because he is a kindhearted man.
10．As far as I’m concerned, lack of skills condemned him to_live (live) a poor life.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He is superior than the other students in the class in cleverness.than→to
2．What you said has led to the mistake belief that smoking is not harmful.mistake→mistaken
3．General speaking, there are two factors contributing to my decision.General→Generally
4．Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making fortune without hard work.making后加a
5．In term of education, I first thank all my teachers who have devoted themselves to their profession.term→terms
6．For convenience, we may classify the students by four groups.by→into
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①We all hope to get to know some people. ②They can share our joys as well as sorrows. As a matter of fact, true friends should respect, help and care_for_each_other (相互关心). However_ (meanwhile/however), a handful of people will pass_them_off_as_your_good_friends (冒充你的好朋友). The other day, my neighbour showed_in (领进来) a stranger who said he was one of my sister’s friends and he was in_great_need_of_help (非常需要帮助). ③Later when I told my sister about the man, she looked at me in surprise and said she did not know him at all. In our daily life, we must be careful not to be cheated.
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(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑短语
(1)get to know→make_the_acquaintance_of
(2)in surprise→in_amazement
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用定语从句合并句①、句②
We all hope to make the acquaintance of people who_can_share_our_joys_as_well_as_sorrows.
(2)用分词作状语改写句③
Later when I told my sister about the man, she looked at me in amazement, saying_she_did_not_know_him_at_all.
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