阅读理解
教学
目标
1. 掌握作阅读理解题的技巧方法；
2. 在阅读实践中不断总结答题技巧，提高阅读能力。
重点
难点
阅读技巧、阅读能力
教 学 过 程
掌握技巧和方法：
1、先读问题后读短文，带问题读文章，目的明确，容易抓住文中与问题相关的信息点。
2、对于主观判断题，从文章整体着手，认真阅读综合分析判断，作出正确选择。
阅读理解常见考查方式有：
a直接信息题 可从文中直接找出原句作答；
b推测判断题 需根据文中信息进行综合并推理判断；
c推测词义题 根据上下文特别是本句话对某词的词义进行斟酌猜测；
d 最佳标题(the best title) 需对全文进行综合、总结，然后选出最佳标题。
练习：
A （2014厦门）
Ben goes to a flight school and asks to have helicopter flying lessons.
The owner agrees and asks an instructor to show him how to fly the helicopter , After a couple of hours , the instructor says. “ OK， you can go now. Have fun!”
So Ben starts up the motor and takes off. He goes up to about 500 meters and then radios in. “ I’m dong great ! I love it ! Lots of beautiful sights.”
At about 1,000 meters , Ben radios in again.” This is easy !” Then the instructor watches as he climbs over 1,5000 meters. And now she’s beginning to worry because Ben hasn’t radioed in. A few minutes later. The instructor watches with fear as Ben crashes ( 飞机失事) about half a kilometer away. The instructor runs over and pulls Ben from the wreckage （残骸）。 “What happened!” the instructor asks.
“ I don’t know “ Ben replies. “ Everything was going fine, but as I got higher, I was starting to get cold, so I turned off the big fan thing and then…. “
1. Ben takes his helicopter flying lessons________.
A. at home B. at a radio station C. at a flight school
2. The underlined part “radios in” is closest in meaning to“________”.
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A．communicates with someone by radio B．puts the radio inside C. turns on the radio
3. At a height of about _______ meters, the instructor is starting to worry about Ben.
A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 1,500
4. According to the passage, we know that Ben _______.
A. was killed in the crash about half a kilometer away
B. was doing fine with the flying at different heights
C. was feeling cold on the helicopter before the crash
5. The possible reason for the crash is that Ben _______.
A. shut off the big fan thing on the helicopter
B. refused to talk with the instructor
C. kept radioing in on the helicopter
B（2014呼和浩特）
Our village carpenter (木匠) , John, came one day and made a dining table for my wife．He made it just the right size for the space between the two windows．When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job.
My wife said to me quietly,“That’s his ninth cup of tea today．”But she said, in a loud voice,“It’s a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it？”
“I’ll decide about that when I see the bill.”I said.
John laughed and gave me his bill for the work．I read:
One dining table 10 November, 1998
Cost of wood $17.00
Paint $1.50
Work, 8 hours ( $1 an hour ) $8.00
Total $36.50
When I was looking at the bill, John said, “It’s been a nice day, hasn’t it？Quite sunny．”
“Yes.”I said．“ I’m glad it’s only the tenth of November．”
“Me, too.”said John．“You wait — it’ll be a lot colder by the end of the month．”
“Yes,colder — and more expensive! A dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30, won’t it, John？”
John looked hard at me for half a minute．Was there a little smile in his two blue
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eyes？I gave his bill back to him.
“If there isn’t too much trouble, John,” I said,“please add it up again．You can forget the date…”
I paid him $26.50 and he was happy to get it.
1．Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill？
A．Because he didn’t want the writer to go through the bill carefully.
B．Because it was really a fine day.
C．Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully.
D．Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.
2． The writer thought John would ask for _______ if he made a dining table on the last day of November.
A．$20.00 B．$46.50 C．$56.5 D．$26.50
3．When the writer gave John the money, he was happy because _______.
A．he got what he should get for his work
B．he got much more money for his work
C．he got the money easily
D．he didn’t have to add up the costs again
4．From the story we know that ______.
A．John made a mistake in the bill
B．John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his work
C．John had written out the bill before the writer got home
D．John still wanted to get $36.50 for his work in the end
5．What do you think of the writer？ He is ______.
A．honest B．clever C．foolish D．afraid
C（2014 南京）
More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.
Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.
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One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion’s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, I’m in the mood for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal.”, he said.
Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare（饶恕） me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”
“ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn’t escape.
When Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”
1. What did Lion do each day?
A. He stepped onto a hunter’s net.
B. He bowed before weaker animals.
C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.
D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.
2. How did Mouse wake up Lion?
A. He made a hole in the net. B. He shouted at Lion angrily.
C. He tripped over Lion’s paws. D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.
3. Why did Lion let Mouse go?
A. Because he was trapped in the net.
B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.
C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.
D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.
4. What do you think of Mouse?
A. Clever and honest. B. Silly and lazy
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C. Humorous and stubborn D. Proud and selfish.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Pride makes you lose what you have.
B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
C. Even the small can show great strength.
D. When the cat’s away, the mice will play.
1. 整理笔记 2.完成《考易通》
教学反思：
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