Under the sea
Section I Words & Expressions
学习目标：理解核心动词和短语的含义，并通过合作、探究，使用词典等手段，归纳出主要用法，并能在语境中恰当使用它们。
学习重点：课标核心词汇：annual, witness, pause, drag, urge, abandon, target, reflect, aware, neat, scare
学习难点：课标核心短语：help (…) out, upside down, be/become aware of, (be) scared to death
学习过程
生命课堂—互动探究
Task One
重点单词
1. annual
1) The school trip has become an annual event. ___________词，意为___________
2) Their school annual is published once a year. ___________词，意为___________
3) The jazz festival is held annually in July. ___________词，意为___________
2. witness
1) Did anyone witness the robbery? ___________词，意为___________
2) The Great Wall has witnessed the development of China.
___________词，意为___________
3) She witnessed to having seen the accident.
4) She was a witness to the murder.
【总结】3)句中witness to意为___________； 4)句中witness___________词，意为___________；be a witness to意为________________。
【活用】 1) The police found a witness ___________ the murder case.
2) 翻译：The witness who had witnessed the accident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness.
________________________________________________________________________
3. pause
7
1) The woman spoke almost without pausing for breath.
2) She paused the DVD and went to answer the phone. _________词，意为__________
3) There was a long pause before she answered. ___________词，意为___________
4) Press pause to stop the tape. ___________词，意为___________
【总结】1)句中pause是___________词，意为___________，pause for breath意为___________。
1. drag (过去式 _____________；过分词 _____________；现在分词 _____________)
1) She dragged herself out of bed. _________词，意为__________
2) This dress is too long — it drags on the ground when I walk.
_________词，意为__________
3) Time dragged terribly. _________词，意为__________
4) The meeting really dragged. _________词，意为__________
【总结】3）4）句中drag意思是____________________________；4）句句意是_________________________________。
【活用】 你每年订阅哪一种杂志? ____________________________________________
2. urge
1) Teachers urge us to work hard. 短语意为____________________________
2) My best friends always urge me on. 短语意为____________________________
3) The report urged that all children (should) be taught to swim.
4) He had a urge to hit somebody. 短语意为____________________________
【总结】3)句中urge意思是___________________，是_______________语气结构。
【拓展】 urge形容词是_______________，意为_______________；名词是_______________，意为_______________。
【活用】 On feeling the earthquake, the teacher stayed calm in the front of the classroom, _____________ (urge) all the students ______________ (rush) out of the classroom as quickly as possible.
3. abandon
1) They abandoned the match because of rain. _________词，意为__________
2) Some senior citizens have been abandoned to the care of strangers.
3) She abandoned herself to sorrow.
7
【总结】2)句中abandon sb to…意为__________________；3)句中abandon oneself to意为___________________，句意为___________________________________________。
【拓展】abandon形容词_______________,意为_____________。
【活用】翻译：She abandoned herself to despair.
________________________________________________________________________
1. reflect
1) The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight. _________词，意为__________
2) Her face was reflected in the mirror.
3) Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local people.
_________词，意为__________
4) Before I decide, I need time to reflect. _________词，意为__________
5) I tend to reflect on my successes and failures. 短语意为__________
【总结】2)句中be reflected in意思是____________________________。
【拓展】reflect名词______________，意为_______________。
【活用】 She could see her face ________________ (reflect) in the mirror.
2. aware
1) I don’t think people are fully aware of the danger of smog.
2) She is aware that her son has difficulty in studying Math.
【总结】1)句中短语是____________________，意思是____________________；2)句中句式是____________________，意思是__________________。
【拓展】aware的名词是_______________，意思是_______________；aware反义词是_______________，意思是_______________。
3. narrow
1) a narrow victory 短语意为______________________
2) a narrow escape 短语意为______________________
3) narrow interests 短语意为______________________
4) There is a narrow gap between the bed and the wall. _________词，意为__________
5) He narrowed his eyes at her. _________词，句意为___________________________
6) He escaped narrowly. _________词，意为_____________。句意为___________________________
7
1. sharp
1) sharp knives/teeth/eyes 短语意为___________________________
2) a sharp drop in prices 短语意为___________________________
3) a sharp rise in crime 短语意为___________________________
4) a sharp outline 短语意为___________________________
5) a sharp sense of humor 短语意为___________________________
6) sharp criticism 短语意为___________________________
7) a sharp tongue 短语意为___________________________
8) a sharp pain 短语意为___________________________
9) a sharp turn to the left 短语意为___________________________
10) a sharp bend in the road 短语意为___________________________
11) a sharp taste 短语意为___________________________
12) people in sharp suits 短语意为___________________________
13) Please be here at seven o’clock sharp 短语意为___________________________
【拓展】sharp的名词________________，意为________________；动词________________，意为________________。
2. scare
1) It scared me to think I was alone in the building.
短语意为________________________
2) Don’t be scared of snakes. 短语意为___________________________
3) Some people are scared to fly in a plane. 短语意为___________________________
4) You can’t scare me into telling you anything. 短语意为__________________________
5) Be careful not to scared him to death.
6) You gave me a scare! _________词，意为__________
【总结】5)句中结构为______________________，意为______________________。类似结构还有__________________________________________________________等。
【拓展】 scaring是_____________词，意为_______________；scared是_____________词，意为_______________；scary是_____________词，意为_______________。
【活用】 The _______________ (scare) scar makes me _______________ (scare).
7
重点短语
1. help (…) out 意为__________________
1) He is willing to help out. ____________________
2) When I bought the house, my sister helped me out with a loan. ____________________
【拓展】
help sb (to) do sth____________________ help sb in doing sth ____________________
help …with… ____________________ help oneself to ____________________
can’t help doing____________________ can’t help to do ____________________
can’t help but do____________________ be of (great) help ____________________
【活用】 Suffering from mysophobia, I usually can’t help _______________ (clean) everything, but I am really busy now, so I can’t help _______________ (clean) the room today.
2. upside down
1) The painting is upside down.
2) The house was turned upside down by the burglars.
3) When the teacher came in, he was holding his book upside down in his hand.
【总结】1)句中upside down相当于____________词，意为___________________；2) 句中turn…upside down意为___________________；3) 句中upside down相当于____________词，意为___________________。
【拓展】 right side up ___________________
inside out ___________________
学习反思
7
Task Two: A quiz
一、重点单词
1. _____________ vt. n. 目击，目击证人 2. _____________ prep. 在对面
3. _____________ vi. vt. 暂停，终止 4. _____________ vi. 逃跑
5. _____________ vt. 拖拽 6. _____________ vt. 催促，敦促
7. _____________ n. 目标，对象 8. _____________ adj. 生动的
9. _____________ adj. 好的，整齐的 10. _____________ adj. 每年的
11. _____________n. 住宿 12. _____________ vt.遗弃
13. _____________ vi. 思考，反射 14. _____________ adj. 意识到的
15. _____________vt. 恐吓；受惊吓
16. _____________adj. 深的 _____________n. 深度 _____________v. 加深
17. _____________adj. 高的 _____________n. 高度 _____________v. 提高，加强
18. _____________adj. 宽的 _____________n. 宽度 _____________v. 加宽，放宽
19. _____________adj. 长的 _____________n. 长度 _____________v.（使）变长
20. _____________adj. 强壮的 _____________n. 力量/力气 _____________v. 增强，巩固
二、重点短语
1. ahead __________ 在…前面 2. aim __________ 瞄准，目的是
3. __________the meantime 同时 4. be aware __________ 意识到
5. upside __________ 上下翻转 6. be scared __________death 吓死
7. hold __________ 举起，使延误 8. get close __________ 靠近
9. __________need of 需要 10. sort __________ 整理
11. reflect __________ 反思，考虑 12. be caught __________被困……中
三、单词填空
1. The past years have __________________ (目睹) great changes throughout China.
7
2. The children found many __________________ (近海的) islands.
3. With so much noise going on she had to y__________________ to be heard.
4. Hearing the gun, the enemies were horror-struck and f__________________ (逃跑) in all directions.
5. The poor workers __________________ (拖) the heavy stones in teams with ropes over their shoulders the other day.
6. Together they dive into the __________________ (深处) of the sea to search for some rare creatures and treasures.
7. He has the habit of __________________(反思) on the meaning of the book each time he reads one.
8. The construction work has been held __________________(填介词) by the bad weather.
9. Christmas is drawing __________________(填介词). Mother is busy preparing gifts for her children.
10. When the girl reached __________________ (填介词) her father’s hand she fell down.
11. We have two lessons this morning and there is a break in__________________(填介词).
12. The high cost of __________________ (住宿) makes life difficult for the students in London.
13. Anyone who __________________ (放任) himself to drinking is not responsible for his life.
14. Most parents are not __________________ (意识到) of the danger of their babies’ eating jelly.
15. There was a time __________________ the boy hated to go to school.
7
微信/支付宝扫码支付