Unit 1 B.ppt

Unit 1 　 How can we become good learners? Section B(1a—1e) Ⅰ. 单词填写 1. pronounce( v. ) ______________ 2. increase( v. & n . ) ______________ 3. 速度 ( n . ) ______________ 4. 搭档 ; 同伴 ( n . ) ______________ 答案 : 1. 发音　 2. 增加 ; 增长　 3. speed 　 4. partner 新知预测 Ⅱ. 短语互译 1. 犯错 ; 出错 make________   2. 加入英语俱乐部 __________ an English club 3. practice speaking ______________ 4. get the pronunciation right ______________ 答案 : 1. mistakes 　 2. join 　 3. 练习口语　 4. 正确地发音 Ⅲ. 句型填词 1. 我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。 I don’t know__________ __________ __________ my reading speed. 2. 我经常在语法方面出错。 I often__________ __________ __________ grammar. 答案 : 1. how to increase 　 2. make mistakes in ①He doesn’t get much writing practice . ②He should find a pen pal to practice writing. _________________________________________________ 答案 : ① 句中 practice 是名词。　 ② 句中 practice 是动词。 探究学习 make mistakes 犯错 ; 出错 【语境领悟 】 *I often make mistakes in grammar. 我经常在语法方面出错。 * Don’t make a mistake like that again. 不要再犯那样的错误。 课本要点点拨 【自主归纳 】 (1)mistake 意为“错误 ; 过失” , 可数名词 , 常构成短语 make mistakes 或 make a mistake, 意为“犯错 ; 出错”。 (2) 表示在某一方面出错时 , 常与介词 in 搭配。 【学以致用 】 练习说英语时不要害怕出错。 Don’t be afraid to__________ __________ __________ practicing speaking English. 答案 : make mistakes in 【备选要点 】 I don’t know how to increase my reading speed . 我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。 【句型剖析 】 “疑问词 + 不定式”结构的用法 (1) 构成 : “ 疑问词 + 不定式”结构是英语中常用的一种结构。疑问词是指疑问代词“ who, whom, what, which, whose” 和疑问副词“ when, where, how” 等。 (2) 作用 : 这种结构在句中常作主语、宾语和表语。当此结构作宾语时 , 可与宾语从句进行同义转换。 (3) 可跟此结构作宾语的常见动词有 tell, know, decide, show, ask, consider, discover, explain, learn 等。 【学以致用 】 ( 雅安中考 )Students should learn how______problems. A. solve 　　 B. solving 　　 C. can solve 　　 D. to solve Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Sometimes, I can’t get the__________ (pronounce) right. 2. I don’t know how__________ (improve) my spoken English. 3. The more careful you are, the fewer__________ (mistake) you’ll make. 4. You can find a pen pal to practice__________ (write). 5. She can’t__________ (spell) English words. She often forgets a lot of new words. 答案 : 1. pronunciation 　 2. to improve 　 3. mistakes 4. writing 　 5. spell 达标检测 Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. My friend Bob likes playing football, so he wants______a football club. A. join B. to join C. to take part D. to take part in 2. She often practices______English with her partner. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoken 3. You can______your reading speed by doing more reading. A. increase B. memorize C. repeat D. discover 4. He often makes mistakes______spelling some of words. A. with B. at C. on D. in 5. — I often chat with my friends on the Internet. — You are so smart! Will you please tell me______? A. how to do B. how to do it C. how to use D. when can I use it Unit 1 　 How can we become good learners? Section B(2a—2e) Ⅰ. 单词填写 1. born( v. & adj. ) ______________ 2. active( adj. ) ______________ 3. overnight( adv. ) ______________ 4. knowledge( n . ) ______________ 答案 : 1. 出生 ; 天生的　 2. 活跃的 ; 积极的 3. 一夜之间 ; 在夜间　 4. 知识 ; 学问　 新知预测 5. 能力 ; 才能 ( n . ) ______________ 6. 创造 ; 创建 ( v. ) ______________ 7. 大脑 ( n . ) ______________ 8. wise( adj. )→__________ ( adv. ) 明智地 ; 聪明地 答案 : 5. ability 　 6. create 7. brain 　 8. wisely Ⅱ. 短语互译 1. 注意 ; 关注 pay__________ to 2. 取决于 ; 依赖 __________ on 3. 例如 __________ example 4. 感到厌烦 get________   5. be interested in ______________ 答案 : 1. attention 　 2. depend 　 3. for 　 4. bored 5. 对 …… 感兴趣　 6. connect. . . with ______________ 7. learn from ______________ 8. find out ______________ 9. be born with ______________ 答案 : 6. 把 …… 和 …… 连接或联系起来 7. 从 …… 中学习 ; 从 …… 得到教益　 8. 查明 ; 找出 ; 发现 9. 天生具有 Ⅲ. 句型填词 1. 对你来说也更容易对它长时间关注。 __________ is also__________ for you__________ __________ attention to it for a long time. 2. 即使某些东西你学得很好 , 如果你不用它 , 你将会忘记它。 Even if you learn something well, you__________ __________ it__________ you use it. 答案 : 1. It; easier; to pay 　 2. will forget; unless 3. 他通过多次尝试并从错误中吸取教训而成功。 He succeeded__________ __________ many times and __________ __________ his mistakes. 答案 : by trying; learning from How many habits of successful learners are mentioned in the passage? What are they? _________________________________________________ 答案 : Four habits. Creating an interest in what they learn; Practicing and learning from mistakes; Developing their study skills; Asking questions. 探究学习 1. pay attention to 注意 ; 关注 【语境领悟 】 *It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 对你来说也更容易对它长时间关注。 * You should pay attention to the pronunciation. 你应该注意发音。 * We must pay attention to protecting the earth. 我们一定要注意保护地球。 课本要点点拨 【自主归纳 】 　　 pay attention to 意为“注意 ; 关注” , 其中 to 为介词 , 后跟名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式作宾语。 【学以致用 】 — I have trouble learning English this term. — You should pay more______to your teacher’s advice. A. time 　　　 B. attention 　　 C. use 　　　 D. heart 2. unless conj . 除非 ; 如果不 【语境领悟 】 *Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. 即使某些东西你学得很好 , 如果你不用它 , 你将会忘记它。 * We’ll go hiking unless it rains tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨 , 我们就去远足。 【自主归纳 】 (1)unless“ 除非 ; 如果不” , 作连词 , 用来引导状语从句 , 常可以转化为“ if. . . not. . . ” 的同义句。 (2) 若主句为一般将来时 , unless 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。 【学以致用 】 (2013 · 盐城中考 )Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly______you can write them down. A. unless 　　　 B. if 　　　 C. since 　　　　 D. whether 3. It is not enough to just study hard . 仅仅努力学习是不够的。 【句型剖析 】 　　 It’s+ adj. +to do sth. 意为“做某事是 …… ( 怎么样的 )” 。句中 it 作形式主语 , 真正的主语是句中的动词不定式“ to just study hard” 。 　　在这个句型中 , 句首的 it 作形式主语 , 真正的主语是句中的动词不定式 to do sth. 。 【妙辨异同 】 It’s+ adj. +for sb. +to do sth. 句中形容词描述活动特征 , 如 difficult, easy, hard, important 等 It’s+ adj. +of sb. +to do sth. 句中形容词描述不定式逻辑主语的性格、品质 , 如 kind, good, nice, clever, polite 等 【学以致用 】 (2013· 雅安中考 )It is important______people______learn team spirit. A. of; of 　　　 B. of; to 　　　 C. for; to 　　　 D. to; to Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. If one is______in something, his or her brain is more active. A. interest 　　 B. interesting 　　 C. interested 　　 D. interests 2. You can connect what you need to learn______something interesting while learning a language. A. to B. with C. from D. of 3. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Just keep______what you’ve learned. A. practice B. practiced C. practicing D. to practice 达标检测 4. Thomas Edison invented the light bulb______trying again and again. A. by B. with C. in D. from 5. ______is important______English well. A. That; learn B. That; learning C. It; learn D. It; to learn Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 人生来就有思考的能力。 Humans__________ __________ __________ the ability to think. 2. 你是否成功常常取决于你努力的程度。 Whether__________ __________ you can succeed usually __________ __________ how hard you work. 答案 : 1. are born with 　 2. or not; depends on 3. 对你所学的东西产生兴趣 , 那么你就不会感到厌倦。 Creating__________ __________ __________ what you learn, you won’t get bored. 4. 在课堂上 , 你可以通过写下关键词来记笔记。 You can take notes__________ __________ __________ key words. 5. 我们的老师要求我们注意书写。 Our teacher asked us to__________ __________ __________ our writing. 答案 : 3. an interest in 　 4. by writing down 　 5. pay attention to Unit 1 　 How can we become good learners? Section B(3a—Self Check) prepare v. 准备 【语境领悟 】 *If you prepare well for a test, then there’s nothing to worry about! 如果你为考试做好了准备 , 就没有什么事情可担心了 ! *Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office. 我进办公室时 , 我们的英语老师正在备课。 新知预测 【自主归纳 】 (1)prepare 作不及物动词时 , 常与介词 for 搭配 , 构成短语 prepare for“ 为 …… 作准备”。 (2)prepare 用作及物动词 , 后常接名词或代词作宾语。 【学以致用 】 The students are busy preparing ______ the final exam. A. at 　　　　 B. for 　　　　 C. in 　　　　 D. with 【创新写作 】 3b. Write a letter to your friend. Give him/her some advice about the best ways to learn English. Use your notes in 3a. Best ways to learn Reasons Examples 1. Being interested in what you do If you are interested in something, your brain will be more active and. . . If you like music, you can learn English by listening to English songs. Best ways to learn Reasons Examples 2. Developing study skills It’s not enough to just study hard. You should know the best way you can study. You can take notes by writing down key words or by drawing a mind map. 3. Practicing Practice makes perfect. Keep practicing what you’ve learned. Use the following expressions to help you: There are three good ways to. . . I think you should. . . If you do this, you will. . . It is also a good idea to. . . because. . . You could try to improve your English by. . . This will help you to. . . 【思路点拨 】 (1) 体裁 : 应用文。 (2) 人称 : 第二人称。 (3) 时态 : 一般现在时和一般将来时。 【写作模板 】 【妙笔成篇 】 Dear Li Ming, ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Yours, Mary 【参考范文 】 Dear Li Ming, I know you want to improve your English and you need some help. There are three good ways to learn English. I think you should be interested in learning English first. If you do this, your brain will be more active and it’s also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. You can connect learning English with something interesting. For example, if you like music or movies, you can listen to English songs or watch English-language movies. It is also a good idea to develop your study skills because it’s not enough to just study hard. You should find the best way you can study. For example, you can take notes by writing down key words or by drawing a mind map. You could try to improve your English by practicing more. This will help you improve your English listening, speaking, writing and so on. Remember, “Practice makes perfect. ”You should keep practicing what you’ve learned and you shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes. No one can succeed overnight. I hope all these will be helpful to you. Yours, Mary Ⅰ. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空 practice, take notes, worry about, develop, prepare 1. I usually__________ in class by writing down key words. 2. They are busy__________ for the school talent show. 3. He is stressed out. He is__________ the final exam. 答案 : 1. take notes 　 2. preparing 　 3. worrying about 达标检测 4. —Could you give me some advice on how__________ my study skills, Mr. Green? —Certainly. 5. You can__________ speaking English by having conversations with others. 答案 : 4. to develop 　 5. practice Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. —How do you improve your pronunciation? —______listening to tapes and repeating out loud. A. With 　　　　 B. From 　　　　 C. On 　　　　 D. By 2. Do you have______on how to improve reading speed? A. an advice B. some advices C. any advices D. any advice 3. ______is a good idea to learn more words by reading English books and newspapers. A. This B. That C. It D. He 4. You can practice what you’ve learned by______exercises. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done