2019年人教版新目标九年级英语Unit 4 单元导学案及导学课件
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天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/‎ 九年级(上)英语(RJ)导学案 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark ‎【单元学习目标】‎ ‎(1)知识与技能:掌握重点单词、短语、句型,学会运用used to句型及其相似的句型。‎ ‎(2)过程与方法:通过多媒体教学,让学生通过独立学习、合作交流、互相帮助的学习方法来获得知识,培养学生的自主学习能力。‎ ‎(3)情感态度与价值观:通过本单元的学习,让学生学会观察同一个事物或者人以前和现在的变化,让学生更加关注身边的美好事物。‎ ‎ ‎ 第一课时 Section A 1a—2d ‎【学习目标】:‎ 一、语法(used to do sth.的用法)‎ ‎1. used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不再发生或不存在。‎ ‎ e.g. I never used to eat cakes, but I eat a lot now.‎ ‎ 过去我从不吃蛋糕,但是现在我吃很多。‎ ‎2. used to do sth.的否定形式:used not to do sth.或 didn’t use to do sth.‎ ‎ 一般疑问句形式: Did sb. use to do sth.? 或 Used sb. to do sth.?‎ ‎3. 相似短语:‎ ‎ be/get/become used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 ‎ e.g. Mary is used to wearing a T-shirt and jeans.‎ ‎ 玛丽习惯于穿T恤衫和牛仔裤。‎ ‎ be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 ‎ e.g. Wood can be used to make paper. 木头能被用来造纸。‎ ‎【巩固练习】‎ 单项选择题 ‎( )1.Mary used to ___ to work, but she is used to _____ to work now.‎ ‎ A. riding a bike; taking a bus B. riding a bike; take a bus ‎ C. ride a bike; taking a bus D. ride a bike; take a bus ‎( )2.She ______ lives alone. But she_____ living alone because she feels lonely.‎ ‎ A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to ‎ C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to ‎ ‎( )3.—How is your grandma?‎ ‎ --She’s fine. She used to _______TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _______ out for a walk.‎ ‎ A. watch; go B. watching; go ‎ C. watching; going D. watch; going ‎( )4.Her son _____Coke, but now he _____milk.‎ ‎ A. used to drink; is used to drinking ‎ B. used to drinking; drinks ‎ C. is used to drinking; used to drink ‎ D. is used to drinks; is drinking 二、词汇目标:‎ 1. What be sb. like? 对性格提问 ‎ What do/does sb. look like? 对外貌、长相提问 2. humorous adj. 有幽默感的,滑稽有趣的 ‎ humor n.幽默,诙谐 humorist n. 有幽默感的人 3. silent adj. 沉默的,不说话的 silence n. 沉默,寂静 ‎ keep silent 保持沉默 4. helpful adj. 有用的,有帮助的 ‎ be helpful to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有帮助 ‎5. on a ... team 在....队里 ‎6.from time to time 时常,有时 ‎ e.g. Good ideas swim into my mind from time to time.‎ ‎7. This party is such a good idea! 这个聚会是如此棒的一个主意!‎ ‎ such + a/an + adj. + n.= so + adj. + a/an +n.‎ 8. I agree 我同意= I think so ‎ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/‎ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/‎ ‎ 表示不同意时用 I don’t agree 或 I disagree ‎9.It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上次小学同学见面以来已经有三年的时间了。‎ It’s been +一段时间+since+从句“自从...以来已经有多长时间了”。‎ 还可以表示为“It is +一段时间+since+从句”。since 此处用作连词,‎ 意为“自从,自...以来”。主句常用完成时态,且动词需用延续性动词。since 后接从句,该从句用一般过去时态。‎ 10. Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls! ‎ ‎ 是的,当他跟女孩说话时脸总是会变红!‎ ‎ * turn“变成”,多用于在颜色或性质等方面的变化,强调变化的结果。‎ ‎ e.g. The leaves turned red and yellow in autumn.‎ ‎ become“变得,成为”通常指身份、职位的变化,强调变化的过程已经完成。‎ e.g. She became an English teacher. ‎ ‎*get“变得”,多用于口语,表示一种变化过程,强调“渐渐变得”,其后常接形容词比较级。‎ e.g. In winter, the days get shorter. ‎ 11. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 ‎ see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 ‎ ‎【学习步骤】:略 巩固练习:‎ ‎(一)根据汉语意思完成句子。‎ 1. ‎----艾丽斯是个怎么样的人?‎ ‎ -----她很善良和幽默。‎ ‎ ----- What _______ Alice _________?‎ ‎ ----- She is kind and ______________.‎ 2. 我的老师送给我许多英语方面有用的书。‎ ‎ My teacher _______ me lots of __________ books in English.‎ 3. 他跑的足够快。 He runs _________ ___________.‎ 4. 自从我开始学英语已经有5年的时间了。‎ ‎ It _____ ______ five years ______ I _______ _______ learn English.‎ 5. 我那时看见一些老人正在打中国的太极拳。‎ ‎ I _______ some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.‎ 第二课时 Section A 3a—4c ‎【学习目标】‎ 一、词汇目标:‎ 1. interview v.采访,面试 interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人 ‎ interview n.采访,面试,访谈 give an interview 接受采访 2. take up 开始从事,开始做 take up doing sth. 开始做某事 ‎ take up 还可以表示“占去(时间、空间等)”‎ 3. deal with= do with“对付、应付、处理”‎ ‎ 在特殊疑问句中,deal with与how连用,do with与what连用 ‎ 在动词不定式to deal with中,必须带宾语 ‎ e.g. I don’t know how to deal with it.我不知道如何处理这件事。‎ 4. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.‎ 当她变得好一点的时候,她敢在全班同学面前唱歌,后来敢为全校同学唱歌。‎ ‎ dare to do sth. “敢于做某事”,其中to 有时可以省略。‎ 5. ‎ not.....anymore(any more)= no more “不再”一般表示次数和动作不 ‎ 再重复,多与短暂性动词连用。‎ ‎ e.g. Peter buys a car. He won’t go to work by bike anymore. ‎ ‎ not......any longer= no longer 表示时间不再延续,多与延续性动词连用 e.g. Her father died, and after that she didn’t go to school any longer.‎ 6. ‎ crowd n.人群,群众 v. 拥挤 crowded adj.拥挤的 7. ‎...... but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go. ……但是现在我去哪里都受到极大的关注。‎ tons of 大量的,许多的= a lot of = lots of 8. ‎ worry about=be worried about 为……担心,为……烦恼 9. ‎ hang out 闲逛,闲荡 hang--hang--hang ‎ hang作动词,还可表示“悬挂”,其过去式和过去分词均为hung.‎ ‎ hang up 把……悬挂/挂起 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/‎ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/‎ 10. you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.你必须准备放弃你的正常生活。‎ ‎ prepare v.准备,预备 prepared adj.事先准备好的 preparation n.准备 ‎ be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事 ‎ 11. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.‎ ‎ 你想象不到成功的路有多难。‎ ‎ the road to success 成功之路 12. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.‎ ‎ 你真的需要很多的才艺和努力工作才能取得成功。‎ ‎ require v.“需要,需求” 后可接名词、动词不定式、动名词或that从句作宾语。‎ e.g. How much money do you require?‎ 13. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.‎ ‎ 只有少数人能出人头地。 a small number of... 一小部分 ‎ a number of(+复数名词) “许多……”,谓语动词用复数 ‎ the number of(+复数名词) “……的数量”,谓语动词用单数 ‎ ‎【学习步骤】:略 ‎ 巩固练习:‎ ‎(一)根据汉语意思完成句子。‎ ‎ 1.这本书是英国的。The book is ___________.‎ ‎ 2.他们要求我们帮助他们。‎ ‎ They _________ __________ __________help them.‎ ‎ 3.我为考试做好了准备。‎ ‎ I am _________ _______ ________ the exam.‎ ‎ 4.妈妈总是为她们的孩子担心。‎ ‎ Mothers _______ always_______ _______ their children.‎ ‎ 5.Jim不再住在这儿了。‎ ‎ Jim ________ live here ___________.‎ ‎ =Jim ________ ________ lived here.‎ ‎ 6.我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。‎ ‎ We must _______ _______ _______、_______ and act.‎ ‎ 7.毕业后他开始从事写作。‎ ‎ He ________ _________ _________ after graduation.‎ 8. 他已经学会了应对各种困难。‎ ‎ He has learnt to ________ ________ all kinds of difficulties.‎ 第三课时 Section B 1a—2e ‎【学习目标】‎ 一、词汇目标:‎ ‎1.It is hard to believe that+从句 “很难相信……”‎ ‎2.lonely adj. “孤独的,寂寞的”有感情色彩 alone adj./adv. “单独的,独自的”指客观现实,无感情色彩 ‎ e.g. live alone 独自居住 feel lonely 感觉孤独 ‎3.influence v. 影响 n. 影响,作用,有影响的人或物 have an influence on sb. 对某人有影响 3. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examination. ‎ 他有时候旷课,并且考试不及格。‎ absent adj. 缺席 be absent from…. 缺席,不在 fail v. fail to do sth. 没能做某事 ‎5.finally adv. 最后,终于= in the end/ at last ‎6.make a decision 做决定,下决心=decide ‎ make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 决定做某事 ‎7.send sb. to sp. 送某人到某地 ‎8.She advised them to talk with their son in person.‎ ‎ 她建议他们亲自和他们的孩子谈谈心。‎ ‎ advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 ‎ advise doing sth. 建议做某事 ‎ in person 亲身,亲自 ‎9.a 40-hour train ride 乘火车40个小时的路程 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/‎ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/‎ ‎ a 5-hour bus ride 乘公共汽车5个小时的路程 ‎10.It was exactly what I needed. 这确实是我需要的。‎ ‎ exactly adv. 确切的,精确的 exact adj.‎ 10. even though= even if 尽管,即使,纵然 11. be always doing sth. 总是做某事 12. take pride in = be proud of 为……感到骄傲、自豪 ‎ be proud to do sth.为做某事感到骄傲/自豪 ‎【巩固练习】‎ 完成句子 ‎1.他的想法对我的影响很大。‎ ‎ His idea _______ ______great________ _______ me.‎ 1. 这位老师为他的学生们感到自豪。‎ The teacher is very _______ _______ her students.‎ 2. 他缺席了那次会议。‎ ‎ He _______ _______ ________ the meeting.‎ 3. 他建议我去买一台电脑。‎ ‎ He _______ _______ _______ _______a computer.‎ 第四课时 Section B 2f—self-check ‎【巩固练习】‎ 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1.He_________(use) to play the piano, but he plays the violin now.‎ ‎2.I’m afraid of ____________ (fly) in the airplane.‎ ‎3.We shouldn’t give up ____________(help) the “problem child”.‎ ‎4.At last, he made an important _____________(decide).‎ ‎5.He didn’t dare __________(speak) in front of the people.‎ 二、按要求完成句子。‎ ‎1.他以前经常拉小提琴。‎ ‎ He ________ _________ __________ the violin.‎ 1. 他从五点开始就一直在看书。‎ He __________ __________ __________ since five o’clock.‎ 2. 我有如此多的家务活要做。‎ I have ________ _________ housework to do.‎ ‎4.My sister used to be quiet.(改为否定句)‎ ‎ My sister _________ ________ __________ be quiet.‎ ‎5.She used to be an English teacher.(改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎_______ ________ ________ ________ ________ an English teacher?‎ ‎6.Joe used to help his mom do housework..(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ What ________ Joe ________ to __________?‎ ‎【学后反思】‎ 我的收获:‎ 我的困惑:‎ 天添资源网 http://www.ttzyw.com/‎

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