Unit 5 B.ppt

Unit 5 　 What are the shirts made of? Section B(1a—1e) Ⅰ. 短语翻译 1. find out ______________ 2. think about ______________ 3. a kite festival ______________ 4. make a kite ______________ 5. fly a kite ______________ 答案 : 1. 找出 ; 发现　 2. 考虑 ; 认为　 3. 风筝节 4. 制作风筝　 5. 放风筝 新知预测 Ⅱ. 句型填词 1. 潍坊以风筝而出名。 Weifang__________ __________ __________ kites. 2. 潍坊每年都举办国际风筝节。 The international kite festival__________ __________ __________ Weifang every year. 3. 有些风筝是用纸做的。 Some of the kites__________ __________ __________ paper. 答案 : 1. is famous for 　 2. is held in 　 3. are made of ①This building was built last year. ②The sick boy was taken to hospital by the police yesterday. ③These trees were planted last year. _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 答案 : 被动语态的一般过去时需将 be 动词变为过去式 , 即 was/were 。 探究学习 1. find out 发现 【 语境领悟 】 *Laura is trying to find out more about. . . 劳拉想发现更多关于 …… *He looked for his pen all day, but he didn’t find it. 他找了一整天钢笔 , 但是没有找到。 课本要点点拨 【 妙辨异同 】 find, find out 与 look for 的辨析 find 意为 “ 找到 ” , 强调寻找的结果。还可以作 “ 发现 , 碰到 ” 解 , 多指偶然发现 , 后接名词、复合结构或 that 从句 find out 意为 “ 了解 , 查明 , 弄清楚 , 找到 ” 等 , 指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相、实情 , 调查找出原因 , 或发现秘密、错误等 ; 一般接名词、代词或从句 look for 意为 “ 寻找 ” , 强调寻找的动作 【 学以致用 】 ①The teacher wants to__________ who didn’t finish the homework. A. look for B. find C. find out D. look at ②( 泉州中考 ) — Please__________ ( 查找 )these new words in the dictionary. — OK. 答案 : find out/look up 2. competitor n . 参赛者 ; 竞争者 【 语境领悟 】 *The competitors at the festival are from. . . 节日上的参赛者来自 …… *The two teams compete for the championship. 那两支队伍要争夺冠军。 * Who was the winner in the singing competition ? 谁是歌咏比赛的获胜者 ? 【 自主归纳 】 　　 compete, competitor 与 competition 的异同 compete 动词 , 意为 “ 竞争 , 对抗 , 比赛 ” competitor 名词 , 意为 “ 参赛者 , 竞争者 ” competition 名词 , 意为 “ 比赛 , 竞争 ” 【 学以致用 】 ①Do you know who the__________ (compete)is? ②I watched the__________ (compete)on TV last night and it was very exciting. 答案 : ①competitor 　② competition Ⅰ. 选择方框内合适的词填空 international, competitors, packed, postman, local 1. — What does your father do? — He is a__________ . 2. This is an__________ school for children from five countries. 3. Have you__________ all the things? It’s time to go. 4. His aunt is a famous doctor in the__________ hospital. 5. All these__________ are very young and do well in the game. 答案 : 1. postman 　 2. international 　 3. packed 　 4. local 5. competitors 达标检测 Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. These kites were made in Weifang . ( 对画线部分提问 ) __________ __________ these kites__________ ? 2. I want to know how I can make a kite. ( 改为同义句 ) I want to know__________ __________ __________ a kite. 3. I feed these chicken twice a day. ( 改为被动语态 ) These chicken__________ __________ twice a day. 答案 : 1. Where were; made 　 2. how to make 　 3. are fed 4. Beautiful clothes are made in this company. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) __________ beautiful clothes__________ in this company? 5. Strawberries are grown on the farm. ( 改为否定句 ) Strawberries__________ __________ on the farm. 答案 : 4. Are; made 　 5. aren’t grown Unit 5 　 What are the shirts made of? Section B(2a—2e) Ⅰ. 单词填写 1. form( n . ) 　　　　　 ______________ 2. balloon( n . ) ______________ 3. scissors( n . ) ______________ 4. lively( adj. ) ______________ 5. polish( v. ) ______________ 答案 : 1. 形式 ; 类型　 2. 气球　 3. 剪刀　 4. 生气勃勃的 ; 鲜艳的　 5. 磨光 ; 修改 ; 润色　 新知预测 6. complete( v. ) ______________ 7. it( pron . ) 　　　　 → __________ ( adj. ) 它的 8. celebrate( v. ) →__________ ( n . ) 庆典 ; 庆祝 9. history( n . ) →__________ ( adj. )( 有关 ) 历史的 答案 : 6. 完成　 7. its 　 8. celebration 　 9. historical Ⅱ. 短语翻译 1. 例如　　　　　　 ______________ 2. 把 …… 变成 ______________ 3. 根据 ______________ 4. 寻求帮助 ______________ 答案 : 1. such as 　 2. turn. . . into 　 3. according to 　 4. ask for help 5. 在困境中 ______________ 6. 被 …… 覆盖 ______________ 7. 剪纸 ______________ 8. 童话故事 ______________ 答案 : 5. in trouble 　 6. be covered with 　 7. paper cutting 8. fairy tale Ⅲ. 句型填词 1. 最普通的东西 , 从纸、陶土到竹子 , 都被变成了美的事物。 The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, __________ __________ __________ objects of beauty. 2. 根据中国历史记载 , 诸葛孔明首先使用了天灯。 According to Chinese history, sky lanterns__________ first__________ __________ Zhuge Kongming. 答案 : 1. are turned into 　 2. were; used by 　 3. 它们是用竹子做的 , 并且在上面覆盖了纸。 They__________ __________ __________ bamboo and __________ __________ paper. 4. 在春节期间 , 它们被贴在门窗和墙上。 During the Spring Festival, they__________ __________ __________ windows, doors and walls. 5. 晾干以后 , 它们被用高温烧制。 After drying, they__________ __________ __________ a very high heat. 答案 : 3. are made of; covered with 　 4. are put on 5. are fired at Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. _________________________________________________ 答案 : its 为物主代词 , 意为“它的” ; it’s 为 it is 的缩写形式。 探究学习 1. form n . 形式 ; 类型 【 语境领悟 】 *Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. 中国的每个不同地区都有属于自己的特殊的传统艺术形式。 * She has a tall and graceful form . 她有着高大优雅的外形。 课本要点点拨 *If you fill in this form , you can take books out of the library. 如果你填了这张表 , 就可以把书带出图书馆。 * A plan began to form in his mind. 计划在他脑子里开始形成。 * You should form good habits. 你应当养成好习惯。 【 自主归纳 】 form 的用法 (1) 作为名词 , 意为 “ 形状 , 外貌 , 形体 ; 形式 ; 表格 ” 。 (2) 作为动词 , 意为 “ 形成 ; 产生 ; 养成 ; 培养 ” 。 【 学以致用 】 他好像讨厌任何方式的运动。 He seems to dislike any__________ of exercise. 答案 : form 2. lively adj. 生气勃勃的 ; 鲜艳的 【 语境领悟 】 *The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 这些作品通常是可爱的孩子或出自中国童话或历史故事的活泼人物。 *He told a very lively story. 他讲了一个生动的故事。 * This is a live/living fish. =This is a fish alive . 这是一条活鱼。 * The living are more important to us than the dead. 活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。 【 自主归纳 】 alive/live/living 和 lively 的异同 (1)lively 有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思 , 可以指人或物 , 可作定语或表语 ; 但它不可意为“活着的” , 而其他三个可以。 (2)alive, live, living 都可意为“活的、有生命的” , 与 dead 意义相反。但 live 通常只作前置定语 , 且一般用于动物 ; alive 、 living 不仅可作定语 (alive 只能置于名词后 ; living 一般置于名词前 , 也可置于名词后 ), 也可以作表语。 (3) 只有 living 前加 the 方可表示“活着的人” , 作主语时 , 视作复数。 【 学以致用 】 ① 小汤姆非常活泼。 Little Tom is very__________ . ② 他是我们班里的活雷锋。 He is a__________ Lei Feng in our class. 答案 : ①lively 　② living 3. complete v. 完成 【 语境领悟 】 *It takes several weeks to complete everything. 完成这一切要花好几周的时间。 * His answer is complete . 他的回答是完整的。 * I understand completely . 我完全明白。 【 自主归纳 】 complete 的用法 　　 complete 作为动词 , 意为“完成” ; 作为形容词 , 意为“完整的 ; 完全的 ; 完成的 ; 结束的”。其副词形式为 completely, 意为“完全地 ; 彻底地”。 【 学以致用 】 ① 你什么时候能完成这项工作 ? When will you__________ the job? ②I forgot it__________ (complete). 答案 : ①complete/finish 　② completely 【 备选要点 】 heatn. 热 ; 高温　 v. 加热 ; 变热 【 语境领悟 】 *After drying, they are fired at a very high heat . 晾干以后 , 它们被用高温烧制。 * The heat took the strength out of us. 炎热使我们筋疲力尽。 * Let’s heat some water to wash clothes. 让我们烧点热水洗衣服。 * The weather is very hot these days. 这几天天气非常炎热。 * The dish is a little hot . 这道菜有点辣。 【 自主归纳 】 heat 与 hot 的区别 heat 作为名词时 , 为不可数名词 , 意思为 “ 热 ; 高温 ” ; 作动词时 , 意思为 “ 加热 ” hot 作为形容词 , 意为 “ 热的 ; 热情的 ; 辣的 ” 【 学以致用 】 I am surprised that they can play basketball in this__________ (hot). 答案 : heat Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. — Who is the__________ (live)girl? — She is my cousin. 2. You should__________ (hot)the food before you eat it. 3. Paper__________ (cut)is a kind of art. 4. I like__________ (tradition)food-dumplings. 5. The boy likes to listen to__________ (history)stories. 答案 : 1. lively 　 2. heat 　 3. cutting 　 4. traditional 5. historical 达标检测 Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. —Why did they send out sky lanterns? —They sent them______help. A. ask to B. ask for C. to ask to D. to ask for 2. You should be careful. The road______snow and ice. A. covers with B. is covered with C. covered for D. is covered for 3. We see the red lanterns______the symbols of______. A. on; happy B. on; happiness C. as; happy D. as; happiness 4. ______takes us five minutes______up these vegetables. A. That; to cut B. That; cut C. It; to cut D. It; cut 5. The desk in her room______for______. A. uses; study B. uses; studying C. is used; study D. is used; studying Unit 5 　 What are the shirts made of? Section B(3a—Self Check) 介词 by 的用法 【 语境领悟 】 *Who is it made by ? 它是由谁制造的 ? *Some girls are drawing by (beside)the lake. 一些女孩在湖边画画。 语法聚焦 *How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上学期末为止你们已经学了多少英语歌曲了 ? *Every day he went there by train. 每天他坐火车去那里。 * I can’t leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。 【 自主归纳 】 by 的用法 (1) 表示位置 : “ 在 …… 旁边 , 靠近 …… ” , 表示此意时 , 常可与 beside 换用。 (2) 表示时间 : “ 到 …… 为止 , 不迟于 ” , 常与过去完成时连用 , 当 by 引导的是未来的时间状语时 , 可用一般将来时。 (3) 表示旅行、运输等的路线、工具或方法 : “ 由 …… , 经 …… , 乘 …… , 通过 …… ” 。 (4) 与反身代词 oneself 连用 , 表示独自、单独或没有人帮助 ( 全凭本人 ) 。 【 学以致用 】 ① 他骑自行车去上班。 He goes to work__________ __________ . ② 你能独立完成作业吗 ? Can you finish the homework__________ __________ ? 答案 : ①by bike 　② by yourself 【 创新写作 】 　　山东潍坊以风筝闻名于世。假如你叫王静 , 是山东潍坊人 , 请根据提示写一篇短文介绍一下潍坊风筝。 提示 : 1. 山东潍坊因风筝闻名于世 , 它被全世界的人所熟知。 2. 潍坊有各种各样的风筝 , 有的像鸟 , 有的像龙 , 有的像人。 3. 风筝由竹子、纸或丝绸制成。制造者主要是农民。 4. 潍坊国际风筝节在每年的四月份举行。 要求 : 1. 不要逐字逐句翻译 , 逻辑要合理通顺 ; 2. 可适当发挥 ; 3. 词数为 80 ～ 100 个。 【 思路点拨 】 (1) 体裁 : 说明文。 (2) 人称 : 第三人称。 (3) 时态 : 一般现在时。 【 写作模板 】 【 妙笔成篇 】 ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 【 参考范文 】 I am a girl. I come from Weifang, Shandong Province. Weifang is famous for its kites. It is known all over the world. There are all kinds of kites in Weifang. Some are like birds; some are like dragons; some are like persons. They are made of bamboo, paper or silk. They are often made by farmers. The Weifang International Kite Festival is held in April every year. The kites in our hometown are very beautiful and they can fly very high. I hope that they can become better and better and bring people more happiness. Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. The singer is well__________ (know)in our country. 2. They__________ (learn)English for three years. 3. I won’t go to the party unless I__________ (invite). 4. — Where do you__________ (plant)the trees? — In the park or on the hill. 5. Our classroom__________ (clean)three times a day. 答案 : 1. known 　 2. have learned 　 3. am invited 　 4. plant 5. is cleaned 达标检测 Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 你们家乡以什么而出名 ? What__________ your hometown__________ __________ ? 2. 这件夹克衫是用棉花做成的。 The jacket__________ __________ __________ cotton. 3. 它是用来在晚上照明的。 It__________ __________ __________ seeing at night. 答案 : 1. is; famous/known for 　 2. is made from 　 3. is used for 4. 加拿大人说英语和法语。 English and French__________ __________ in Canada. 5. 我们家乡不生产茶叶。 Tea__________ __________ in our hometown. 答案 : 4. are spoken 　 5. isn’t produced