Unit 8
It must belong to Carla.
Section A(1a—2d)
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
卡车
;
货车
(
n
. )
__________
2.
野餐
(n. ) __________
3.
兔
;
野兔
(
n
. ) __________
4.
出席
;
参加
(
v.
) __________
答案
:
1. truck
2. picnic
3. rabbit
4. attend
新知预测
5.
粉红色的
(
adj.
) __________
6. who (
pron
. )
→
____________(
所有格
)
谁的
7. value (
n
. ) →____________(
adj.
)
贵重的
;
宝贵的
答案
:
5. pink 6. whose
7. valuable
Ⅱ.
短语连线
1. belong to
A.
捡起
;
拾起
2. at picnic B.
我的其他朋友
3. the rest of my friends C.
在野餐中
4. pick up D.
属于
Ⅲ.
句型填词
1. ——
这是谁的书
? ——
它一定是玛丽的。
—__________ book is this?
—It__________ __________ Mary’s.
2.
昨天我参加了音乐会
,
因此它可能还在音乐大厅里。
I__________ a concert yesterday so it__________ still __________ in the music hall.
3.
它不可能被偷。
It__________ __________ __________ .
答案
:
1. Whose; must be
2. attended; might; be
3. can’t be stolen
4.
所以它可能还在公园吗
?
So__________ it still__________ at the park?
5.
我认为一定有人捡到了它。
I think somebody__________ __________ __________ it up.
6.
现在我要给他们打电话查明是否有人捡到了它。
I’ll call them now__________ __________ __________ __________ has it.
答案
:
4. could; be
5. must have picked
6. to check if anybody
1. Your book
may/might/could
be on the
bed, but I’m not sure.
The book
must
be Li Lei’s because his
name is on it.
_________________________________________________
答案
:
may/might/could
表示不太肯定的推测
; must
表示肯定的推测。
探究学习
2. The man under the tree
can’t
be
Mr. Green. He went to Beijing yesterday.
No one told him the news, so he
can’t
know it.
_________________________________________________
答案
:
表示否定的推测。
1. attend
v.
出席
;
参加
【
语境领悟
】
*I
attended
a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
昨天我参加了一场音乐会
,
所以它或许还在音乐大厅里。
课本要点点拨
*She
joined
the Young Pioneers.
她加入了少先队。
*
Will you
join
us
in
the discussion?
你会参加我们的讨论吗
?
*We’ll
take part in
social practice during the summer vacation.
暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
【
妙辨异同
】
三个
“
参加
”
的不同
attend
指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼
;
去上课
,
上学
,
听报告等。句子的主语只是去听
,
去看
,
自己不一定起积极作用
join
指加入某个党派、团体组织等
,
成为其成员之一
,
意为
“
参军、入团、入党
”
等
和某人一起做某事
,
其结构为
: join sb. in (doing) sth. ,
根据上下文
, in (doing) sth.
也可以省去
take part in
指参加会议或群众性活动等
,
着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
【
温馨提示
】
take part in
是惯用词组
, part
前一般不用冠词
,
但
part
前有形容词修饰时
,
要用不定冠词。例如
: take an active part in
积极参加。
【
学以致用
】
Mr. John invited many of his friends to__________ his wedding.
A. take part in
B. join
C. join in
D. attend
2. belong to
属于
【
语境领悟
】
*It must
belong to
Carla.
它一定属于卡拉。
*
The dictionary
belongs to
him.
=The dictionary is his.
那本词典是他的。
【
自主归纳
】
belong to
意为
“
属于
”
, to
是介词
,
后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式表示
“
某物属于某人
”
。
【
妙辨异同
】
belong to sb.
和
be sb.
’
s
两者的意思是相同的
,
意为
“
属于某人
(
是某人的
)
”
,
但用法不同。
(1)belong to sb.
意为
“
属于某人
”
,
是个动词词组
, to
是介词
,
后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式。
(2)be sb.
’
s
意为
“
是某人的
”
, be
是个连系动词
,
其后应接名词的所有格形式或名词性物主代词形式。
【
学以致用
】
①Lucy can’t find her sports bag. The one on the chair must belong to______.
A. her
B. hers
C. she
D. his
②The notebook must be my friend’s. (
改为同义句
)
The notebook must__________ __________ my friend.
答案
:
belong to
【
备选要点
】
1. anybody
pron
.
任何人
【
语境领悟
】
*I’ll call them now to check if
anybody
has it.
我现在就给他们打电话看看是否有人捡到它。
*
Did you meet
anybody
interesting?
你遇到了有趣的人吗
?
*Is there
anybody
in the classroom?
教室里有人吗
?
【
自主归纳
】
(1)anybody
为不定代词
,
相当于
anyone
。常用于
__________ (
肯定
/
否定
)
句和疑问句
;
用于肯定句时
,
意为“任何人
;
随便哪个人”。
(2)
当有形容词修饰时
,
形容词要放在它的
__________ (
前面
/
后面
)
。
(3)anybody
作主语时
,
谓语动词用
__________ (
单
/
复
)
数形式。
答案
:
否定
;
后面
;
单
【
学以致用
】
“I don’t think I am different from______else. I am just the son of a farmer, ”Mo Yan said.
A. anybody
B. nobody
C. somebody
D. everybody
2. Whose book is this?
这是谁的书
?
【
句型剖析
】
(1)whose
是
who
的所有格形式
,
意为“谁的”
,
而
who’s
是
who is
的缩略形式
,
意为“谁是”。
(2)whose
在句中可作表语、定语。例如
: Whose is that computer?
那是谁的电脑
? (
作表语
)Whose sweaters are these?
这些是谁的毛衣
? (
作定语
)
(3)whose
用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问。
①提问形容词性物主代词。例如
: These are
my
bananas. (
对画线部分提问
)→Whose bananas are these?
②
提问名词性物主代词。例如
: That bedroom is
mine
. (
对画线部分提问
)→Whose is that bedroom?
③
提问名词所有格。例如
:
Tom’s
mother is a good teacher. (
对画线部分提问
)→Whose mother is a good teacher?
【
学以致用
】
①
—
Excuse me. ______pen is this?
—
Sorry, I don’t know. Go and ask Lily.
A. Who B. Whose C. Who’s D. Whom
②
Tom’s
brother works in a big company. (
对画线部分提问
)
__________ __________ works in a big company?
答案
:
Whose brother
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The dictionary is__________ (value), but he lost it.
2. Your bike can’t__________ (steal). You must forget where you put it.
3. I’ll call him up__________ (make) sure of it.
4. J. K. Rowling is a great__________ (write). Her novels are popular among people, especially young people.
5. He__________ (attend) an important meeting last week.
答案
:
1. valuable
2. be stolen
3. to make
4. writer
5. attended
达标检测
Ⅱ.
单项选择
1. —______sweater is this?
—I don’t know. Please go and ask Lily.
A. Who B. Whose
C. Which D. Whom
2. The boy______be Jim, but I’m not sure.
A. can’t B. might C. have to D. must
3. Whenever he sees waste things, he always______and puts them in the dustbin(
垃圾箱
).
A. picks them up B. picks up them
C. takes them up D. takes up them
4. “The CD must be Tom’s”means“the CD must______Tom”.
A. take to B. live to
C. belong to D. get to
5. Can you tell me______there’s a bookstore near here?
A. that B. what C. if D. which
Unit 8
It must belong to Carla.
Section A(3a—4c)
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
声音
;
噪音
(
n
. )
______________
2.
实验室
(
n
. ) ______________
3.
在户外
;
在野外
(
adv.
) ______________
4.
外套
;
外衣
(
n
. ) ______________
5. happen(
v.
)
→
____________(
n
. )
事件
;
发生的事情
答案
:
1. noise
2. laboratory
3. outdoors
4. coat
5. happening
新知预测
6. policeman(
n
. ) →____________(
复数
)
7. wolf(
n
. ) →____________(
复数
)
8. easy(
adj.
) →____________(
adj.
)
担心的
;
不安的
9. sleep(
n
. &
v.
) →____________(
adj.
)
困倦的
;
瞌睡的
答案
:
6. policemen
7. wolves
8. uneasy
9. sleepy
Ⅱ.
短语连线
1. each other
A.
有自己的想法
2. nothing much B.
逃跑
3. at first C.
起先
;
起初
4. run away D.
没有多少事
5. have one’s own ideas E.
彼此
6. have no idea F.
不知道
Ⅲ.
句型填词
1.
它从前很安静。
It__________ __________ __________ very quiet.
2.
我妻子认为它可能是一个动物
,
但是我和朋友认为一定是青少年在娱乐。
My wife thinks that it__________ __________ an animal, but my friends and I think it__________ __________ teenagers__________ __________ .
答案
:
1. used to be
2. could be; must be; having fun
3.
一定有某种东西光顾我们附近的房子。
There__________ __________ something__________ the homes in our neighborhood.
4.
噪音制造者在小区里制造恐怖取乐。
The noise-maker is__________ too much__________ __________ fear in the neighborhood.
答案
:
3. must be; visiting
4. having; fun creating
1. What happened in Victor’s
neighborhood?
_____________________________
2. How do the people feel in the neighborhood?
_________________________________________________
答案
:
1. There are strange noises.
2. They feel uneasy.
探究学习
There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?
一定有某种东西光顾我们附近的房子
,
但那是什么呢
?
【
句型剖析
】
(1)there +
情态动词
+ be+. . .
结构表示对现有情况的推测
,
意为
“
一定
/
可能
/
或许有
……
”
。
*
There must be something wrong with the machine. It doesn
’
t work.
这台机器一定是出毛病了。它不能运转了。
(2)there+
情态动词
+ be+. . . +doing
表示
“
一定
/
可能
/
或许有
……
在做
……
”
。
*
There might be someone singing in the room.
可能有人在房间里唱歌。
【
学以致用
】
—
Can you hear anything inside the room?
—
I think there ______ somebody ______TV.
A. might be; watch
B. might; watching
C. be; watching D. might be; watching
【
备选要点
】
noise
n
.
声音
;
噪音
【
语境领悟
】
*Every night we hear strange
noises
outside our window.
每天晚上我们都听见窗外奇怪的声音。
*
I like to sit by the river and listen to the
sound
of running water.
我喜欢坐在河边听流水的声音。
*
The girl has a beautiful
voice
.
那女孩嗓音很美。
【
妙辨异同
】
“
声音
”
的不同
noise
意为
“
噪音
”“
喧闹声
”
,
常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声
sound
意为
“
声音
;
响声
”
,
可以指人或动物发出的声音
,
或物体碰撞的声音。也可以指大自然的任何
“
声音
”
voice
一般指人的声音
,
说话、唱歌、谈笑都可用
voice
【
学以致用
】
(
成都中考
)
Don’t make any______. It makes us uncomfortable.
A. sound
B. voice
C. noise
D. song
情态动词表示推测
【
观察领悟
】
仔细观察例句
,
体会情态动词的具体含义。
1. The e-dictionary
must
be Nancy’s. She is the only one who has an e-dictionary in our class.
2. The man
must
be waiting for the bus at the bus station.
3. The watch
could
belong to Mike. I know he has one like this.
4. The novel
might
be Linda’s. She likes reading novels.
5. The black backpack
can’t
belong to Ruth. Hers is red.
语法聚焦
【
知识构建
】
1.
情态动词的基本概念。
情态动词表示说话者的语气和情态
,
无人称和数的变化
;
本身虽有一定的意义
,
但不能独立作谓语
,
后接动词原形
,
一起构成谓语。常用来表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法
,
认为其可能、应该或必要等
;
或用来表示推测或判断。
2.
情态动词表示推测的几个关键点。
(1)
表示肯定推测时
, must
语气最强
,
暗含很大的可能性
,
意为“一定”。
may, could, might
语气依次减弱
,
意为“可能
;
也许”。
(2)
表示否定推测时
,
应用
can’t,
意为“不可能”。
(3)
表示对目前事情的推测
,
常用“情态动词
+
动词原形”结构。
(4)
表示对正在发生的事情的推测
,
用“情态动词
+be +
动词
-ing”
结构。
【
巧学助记
】
must
句中表推测
,
表示某事必定会
;
may
和
might
来推测
,
语气不如
must;
否定推测“不可能”
,
只有
can’t
才能行。
【
学以致用
】
1. I hear that Bob is in hospital. He______be ill.
A. must
B. should
C. would
D. can’t
2.
—
Look! Is that man over there our math teacher?
—
It______be him. He is still in Shanghai.
A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. might not
3.
—
I can’t find my pencil-case. Where is it?
—You______leave it at home.
A. must B. might C. have to D. should
4. Oh, you are all wet. It______heavily outside.
A. must raining B. must be raining
C. might raining D. can’t be raining
5. —Can you hear strange noises outside the house?
—Yeah, I think there______some children______.
A. might be; played B. must be; play
C. might have; playing D. might be; playing
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. In spring, people often feel__________ (sleep).
2. It’s said that there are__________ (wolf) visiting the village.
3. We’ll have fun__________ (take) a vacation in Europe.
4. There are some boys__________ (play) games on the playground.
5. When you meet trouble, please call the__________ (policeman) for help.
答案
:
1. sleepy
2. wolves
3. taking
4. playing
5. policemen
达标检测
Ⅱ.
单项选择
1. That man______our teacher. He has gone to Guangzhou.
A. mustn’t be B. can’t be
C. might be D. could be
2. My father used to______newspapers after supper, but now he likes taking a walk.
A. read B. reading
C. reads D. be reading
3. I have a lot of things to do today, so I won’t go to the movies______.
A. too B. either C. also D. yet
4. In this book, you can learn______.
A. something educational B. educational something
C. anything educational D. educational anything
5. —Where’s your brother, Jim?
—I saw him______with his little friends just now.
A. playing B. to play
C. played D. plays
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
戴眼镜的那个人一定是他爸。
The man wearing glasses__________ __________ his father.
2. ——
谁和你一起去
? ——
我不知道。
—Who will go with you? —I__________ __________ __________ .
答案
:
1. must be
2. have no idea
3.
天太冷了不能待在外面。
It was__________ cold__________ __________ out.
4.
我们应该互相帮助。
We should help__________ __________ .
5.
他正想着明天去旅行。
He is__________ __________ __________ a trip tomorrow.
答案
:
3. too; to stay
4. each other
5. thinking of taking