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Module 7 English for you and me
学习重点：1.熟记本模块重点单词、词组和句子并能默写；
2.了解英语在世界各国广泛使用的原因和历程，增进对英语和汉语的了解，学会与他人合作；
3.语法：状语从句；
4.写作：用英语表达学习英语的感受，并能列举学习英语的小贴士。
学习方法：1.根据自己学习情况，自觉复习各种从句；
2.与他人合作，互相检查语言掌握情况。
Unit 1 Have you ever been to an English corner?
一、课前预习:
（一）.单词互译
achieve ------- -------（n.） including -------- -------- (v.)
speaker ------- boss-------- 秘书------ 四分之一 -------
工业 ------- 零 ------Indian ------- ------（印度）type --------
（二）.预习对话，找出下列短语，熟记并默写。
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1.以…为骄傲;为…感到自豪2.have /has been to + 地名：have/has gone to +地名
3.make progress in +学科：
4.be good at
5.总之;最重要的的是
6. a foreign language
7.Doing sth requires a certain effort.
8.continue to do sth
9.一个英语角
10. practise your English
11. 无论
12. 做英语练习题
13. 帮某人做某事
14.过去经常
15. 在未来
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(三)补全下列句子，注意中、英文的表达,
1.你认为自己今年英语取得了多大进步？
_____________________ in English do you think you've made this year, Lingling?
2.我觉得我收获很大，而且对自己所学到的东西我也感到自豪。
I think I______________________, and I___________________ what I've learnt.
3.我已经达到了一个很不错的水平。
I___________________ which is quite good.
4.我希望我的英语水平能够应付考试。
I hope it's ________________ the exams.
5.最重要的是，英语是我最擅长的学科。
Above all, it's the subject that I______________.
6.我认为学习英语不难，尽管它并不像看上去那么简单.
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I ______________it's really difficult to learn English，although it's a language which looks simpler than it actually is.
7. 我只是希望明年能够继续进步.I just hope I can ___________________ next year.
8..不管怎样,我最高兴的是,无论走到哪都可以用英语.Anyway, what __________________that you can use English____________________ in the world.
二．自主学习：
1. make progress 取得进展 progress为不可数名词
例：他在工作上取得了巨大的进步。
He has made great progress in his job.
2.have/has been to 去过 have/has gone to 去了 have been in 某人在某地呆了多久
例：Is your father in now?
No, he ---- to Beijing with his friends.
A. has been B. has gone C. will go D. went
3.区别：聪明的
bright:聪明伶俐的，多指年轻人或小孩。还有明亮的意思。
Clever: 聪明，灵巧，多指人或动物的脑子灵活
Wise： 聪明英明，多形容人有智慧、远见、谋略，常用于正式场合，形容名人或伟人。
Smart 机敏精明，含有俏皮的滑头的意思
例;I love to see the ------- monkey.
She is really a ----- girl.
The dolphin is a ------ animal.
It was ------- of you to keep your mouth shut.
4. achieve v. 成功，实现常用短语：
achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 achieve victory取得胜利 achieve one’s aim实现某人的目标 achieve success 获得成功
区别：achieve 指排除种种困难完成伟业或凭长期的努力达到目标。
Finish 指完成日常应该活计划做的事情
Complete常用于指整个设想、计划的实行方面，如建筑、项目的完成。
例：the tall building will be ------- next month.
If you work hard ,you will ------- great success.
She ------- doing her homework 5 minutes ago.
三、课堂学习：
1.读对话，回答问题：
1). How much progress in English does Lingling has made this year?
__________________________
2). Which subject is Lingling best at?
_________________________________________
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3). What does Betty think of learning a foreign language?
__________________________________
4). What does Lingling just hope?
__________________________________________________
5). Has Betty been to an English corner?
________________________________________________
2.改写对话为记叙文，做首字母填空，注意黑体词组的用法。
This year I have made great progress in English. I’m p________ of what I have learnt. I have r__________ a level which is quite good enough for exams. After all, it is the subject that I’m best at, although my handwriting could be b________. I think learning a foreign language requires a certain effort, h_______ easy it is. I hope I can continue to make p_________ next year. I have been to an English c_________. I think it is good to meet other people who want to learn English, no m_________ how good their English is. W_______ I like most is that you can use English w_________ you go. But I wonder if there will soon be more people s_________ Chinese.
四，当堂检测
1. ( )He is strong, brave and , _______ honest.
A. at first B. above all C. after all
2. ( )________ he goes, I will go with him.
A. Whatever B. However C. Wherever
3. ( )__________ a foreign language isn’t very easy.
A. Learn B. Learning C. to learn
4. ( )I practise _________ English very hard.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking
5. ( )The TV play is about a story ______ happened in 1998.
A. it B. what C. that
6. ( )I don't know______tomorrow．
A. when does he come B.whether he'll come C．if he comes
7.我认为他考试不会及格. I __________he ________ pass the exam.
8.上学期他努力学习，取得了很大进步。He worked hard and _____________________last term.
9.父母都因她的好成绩而骄傲。Her parents ____________________________her good study.
10. 无论有多难，我们都不会放弃这个工作的。__________________________the work is, we will not_____________.
11.你能告诉我怎样在网上购物吗?
Can you tell me ______________do shopping on the Internet?
12.昨天在这里的那个人是老师.The man ___________________________yesterday is a teacher.
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Unit 2 We all own English.
一、 课前预习：
（一） 阅读课文，做英汉互译，并熟记
先生-------- 官员 ---------- 笨的 --------- 夹克 ---------
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1. be essential for/to sth.
2. a quarter of the world’s population
3. 并且，更有甚者
4. In the 20th century
5. 原因是…
6. in recent year
7. 或者…或者…
8. by the middle of the 12th century
9. 代替
10. even though
11.属于
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(二)再读课文一遍，补全下列句子.
1.英语用于政府部门、教育和商业。
English ______________government, Education and trade.
2.无论你走到世界的哪个角落,总有可能碰到有人讲英语.
_________________________________, there is a good chance that someone will speak English.
3. 20世纪之前英语还没有如此重要的地位，受过教育的人讲的是法语。
______English became important _______________, people who had any education sopke French.
4. 并且，英语的拼写对发音没有多少帮助。
_____________,Englishspelling_________________pronunciation,
5. 这其中的原因是，在18世纪，英国的工业产品销往世界各地。__________________that in the 18th century, the UK was a country whose __________________ were sold all over the world.
6. 在欧洲，越来越多学校的外语课用汉语取代了其他欧洲语言。
More and more schools _______are teaching Chinese as a foreign language, _______________ other European languages.
二．自主学习：
1.own 拥有，一般不用于进行时，其名词为owner主人，作为形容词时意为自己的，用于名词所有格或形容词性物主代词之后，one’s own意为某人自己的。常用的短语有：of one;s own 某人自己的，on one’s own 独自的hold one’s own坚持立场。
区别：own是指具有法律上的所有权，主语是人；have指物体间的所属关系，也可以说是部分与整体的关系、或者是精神或身体是的特点。
例：She ------- a new bag. A desk -------- four legs.
Who ------this new house?
He often goes swimming ------- ------- --------.
I won’t believe the thing until I see ------- my ------ eyes.
Mr Li is the ------ of the new house .he built it ------ ---- ---- -----.
2.everyday 形容词，每天的，常用做定语，后可直接跟名词；而 every day 是副词词组，常用做状语。
快速记忆：Her English is quite good. She speaks everyday English every day.
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3.quarter 四分之一，分数的表达方式为：分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于1时分母要用复数形式。如：three quarters 四分之三。
a/one quarter of +名词作主语时，谓语要根据名词的形式而定。
4.population 人口
(1)常与the连用，做主语时谓语用三单，The world’s population is about 6 billion.
(2)当主语表示人口的百分之几时，谓语常用复数 About 70% of the population in china are farmers.
(3)population 用做可数名词时，其前面不加定冠词China has a population of 1.3billion.
(4)提问人口多少时，常用what’s the population of …?或 How many people are there …?
(5)表示人口的多少常用large 或small。India has a large population.
二、课堂学习
（一）快速浏览课文，判断正误。
( )1. Now English is spoken by about 400 million people all over the world.
( )2. English is always an important and international language in the world.
( )3. The English word order and grammar are very difficult.
( )4. Both England and America have spread English all over the world since the 20th century.
( )5. English has only borrowed many exactly the same words from other languages.
( )6. Chinese will be an international language in place of English by the middle of the 21st century。
( )7. We all belong to the international English speaking world.
（二） 把段落大意与相应的段落匹配
A. We all own English.( ) B. English before the 20th century.( )
C. English is spoken widley. ( ) D. The reasons for English becoming popular.( )
E. Chinese will become as common as English.( ) F. Borrowed words in English.( )
（三）选择正确的答案
( )1.How many people in the world speak English?
A. about 1.5 billion B. tree quarters of the world’s population C. About 400 million
( )2. When did English become an international language?
A.In the 19th century B. In the 20th century.
C. In the 21th century
( )3 . Why did English become so popular?
A. In the 18th century, the UK’s industrial products were sold all over the world.
B. In the 20th century, the USA spread English all over the world through newspapers, TV, films and advertising
C. Both A and B
( )4. When will Chinese become an international language?
A.By the middle of the 21th century B. By the middle of the 20th century C.By early 21th century
( )5. Who owns English?
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A.Everyone who speaks English B.American C. England
( )6. Books _____ for two weeks at most.
A. can be borrowed B. can keep C. can be kept
( )7. The sea covers about ____ of the earth.
A. three quarter B. three-fourth C. three quarters
( )8. I’m not good ____ remembering phone numbers.
A. in B. at C. on
( )9.His father ______ a big factory with hundreds of workers. A. allows B. owns C. holds
( )10.This book must belong_____ Jack. He is the only one ____ read this kind of book.
A. in, whose B. to, who C. at, that
( )11.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert last night.
A. which B. who C. that
12.我们班里有四分之一的学生来自美国。
____________the students in our class are Americans.
13.无论你什么时候来，我们都会等你的。
___________________________, we’ll wait for you.
7. 上周我代替Tom去参加了晚会.
I went to the party last week, ____________________Tom.
9. 台湾是属于中国的。
Taiwan _________________________________ China.
10. 他很高。而且，他还长得很健壮。
He is very tall. _______________, he is also very strong.
11. 我认为他是不会来的了。
I ____________think he ________________________.
12.即使你不喜欢这个工作，你也得做.
________________you don’t like this work, you must do it.
Unit 3 language in use
课前预习：
一． 列举本模块所学的10个重点单词、20 个重点短语和10 个重点句子。
1.单词
2.短语
3.句子
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知识点分析： 1.need 行为动词：+ to do（主语为人）；+doing（主语为物，多含有被动的含义，相当于to be +过去分词 如：My car needs repairing
=My car needs to be repaired.）
情态动词：没有人称和数量的变化 。如Lily need help.
2.practise 动词练习后跟动名词。其名词为practice （不可数）
3.else 副词 别的，其他的 与other的区别：else位于疑问词和不定代词之后，而other位于名词之前。如：
We study Chinese ,math ,English and --------- subjects at school. What -------- du you learn in your school?
4.either…. Or …. 意为 或者……或者……,通常链接两个并列关系的成分，谓语遵循就近原则。中考链接：
Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?
I may live ------- in a hotel ------in a friend’s house.
A. both, and B.either, or C.neither,nor
D.not only ,but also
5. stop 停止，阻止。常用 stop to do 停下来去做某事；stop doing 停止做某事；stop …(from ) doing sth阻止……做某事
中考链接; You look tired ,You’d beter ------ a good rest.
A, stop to have B.stop having C. to stop to have
6.in the hope that…意为希望……介词短语在句子中做伴随状语。如：They got in touch with me in the hope that I could show them a better way.
拓展：in the hope of doing sth 意为希望做某事。
语法讲解：
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。 现分别列举如下:
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1、时间状语从句
常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when
I didn't realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
2、地点状语从句
常用引导词:where
特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
3、原因状语从句
常用引导词:because, since, as, for
特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, as much as, so much as
My friends dislike me because I'm handsome and successful.
Now that everybody has come, let's begin our conference.
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.
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4、目的状语从句
常用引导词:so that, in order that
特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
5、结果状语从句
常用引导词:so that, so… that, such … that,
特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
It's such a good chance that we must not miss it.
To such an degree was he excited that he couldn't sleep last night.
6、条件状语从句
常用引导词:if, unless,
特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that
We'll start our project if the president agrees.
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
7、让步状语从句
常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
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Much as I respect him, I can't agree to his proposal.
尽管我很尊敬他, 我却不同意他的建议。
The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
He won't listen whatever you may say.
8、比较状语从句
常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; just as …, so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
The house is three times as big as ours.
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。
9、方式状语从句
常用引导词:as, as if, how
特殊引导词:the way
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
语法练习：1.I’ll let you know ____ he comes back.
A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although
2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked.
A. if B. unless C. for D. since
3. We will work ____ we are needed.
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A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever
4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.
A. so that B. if C. when D. although
5._____ you go, don't forget your people.
A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever
6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last.
A. since B. for C. when D. as
7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.
A. because B. however C. when D. since
8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home.
A. When B. Because C. Though D. As
9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working.
A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of
10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.
A. as B. when C. since D. for
11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.
A. though B. although C. as if D. when
12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already.
A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When
13. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.
A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though
14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.
A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as
15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work.
A. since B. until C. because D. though
16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back.
A. even if B. as though C. because D. until
17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field.
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A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they
18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.
A. since B. so that C. for D. because
19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.
A. unless B. as C. if D. until
20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.
A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where
写作训练; 话题作文 由于英语学习越来越重要，许多同学对如何学英语感到苦恼，请以Let Me Tell You How To Learn English 为题，谈谈你学习英语的经验，不少于80 词。
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