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由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 完形填空B）方框选词型 Passage 1‎ 善言的力量 so us who teach kind different ‎ eye show completely understand Few people today educate the children about the value of empathy(同情;同感). Most people feel so hard 1.______ their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through.‎ When I was a child, I was 2. ______ to go out of my way 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ to make someone else happy. My mom would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit that it wasn’t very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person’s 3.______, you just want to do as much as you can.‎ I had an experience with a young man 4.______ people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I started walking with him and introducing him to people around 5.______. I was making him happy by just doing that. And I loved the fact that I was really making a 6. ______ in his life.‎ After a while, I realized that he wasn’t the kind of 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ person everybody thought he was. We are still really good friends today. People have almost 7.______ stopped making fun of him. But he is still what he was. What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him.‎ From this experience I 8.______ that I should be more loving towards other people already. What I did for my friend was so easy, and at the same time I had a lot of fun, 9.______ I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get.‎ One 10.______ word could make someone’s day brighter. Why not do it from now on?‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在“我”‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 小的时候妈妈教我用一种友好的语言对待别人及“我”帮助一位总是被别人嘲弄的年轻人融入社会，使大家慢慢接受他，最终成为了朋友，“我”也从中体会到帮助他人所获得的乐趣。文章告诉我们，善意的语言会让自己和他人的世界豁然开朗。‎ ‎1. to show【解析】句意：大多数人觉得向其他人____他们的爱和关心是如此困难……。根据固定句型feel+ adj. +to do sth.感觉做某事……可知应用不定式做状语,故填to show。‎ ‎2. taught【解析】根据下文我妈妈告诉我每天至少对别人说一句友好的话，可知，妈妈教育我用自己的方式来使别人高兴。因为“我”和“教育”之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，再根据时间状语“When I was a 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ child”可知时态为一般过去时，故填taught。‎ ‎3. eyes【解析】句意：但是你一从那个人的____里看到感谢的目光，你就会尽可能做得更多。根据句意可知，空格处表示“眼睛”。in one’s eyes在某人眼中，为固定短语，故填eyes。‎ ‎4. who/whom【解析】从句“people were always making fun of”是用来修饰或限制先行词“a young man”的，在句中充当定语成分，故本句是定语从句，该定语从句缺少引导词且引导词在从句中作宾语，应用who或whom来引导，故填who/whom。‎ ‎5. us【解析】根据本句中的“introducing him to people around ”可知空格处指的是在我们周围。around是介词，后需用we的宾格形式。故填us。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎6. difference【解析】句意：我很喜欢我真正地在他的生活中有____。make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响”，故填difference。‎ ‎7. completely【解析】句意：人们几乎已经____停止取笑他了。根据句意可知，此处表示“完全地”。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少副词修饰动词stopped，故填completely。‎ ‎8. understood【解析】句意：从这次的经历中我已经____了我应该对他人更加友爱。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处指“明白了，懂得了”。过去发生的事对现在造成的影响应用现在完成时，结构为“have+动词的过去分词”，故填understood。‎ ‎9.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ so【解析】根据上下文语境“我为我朋友做的事非常简单，与此同时，我得到了很多快乐，我希望每个人至少每天对他人说一句善意的话。”可知，此处为因果关系，表示“因此”。故填so。‎ ‎10.kind【解析】句意：一句____的话能使某人的一天更加美好。结合上下文及句意可知，此处指“一句友好的话语”。故填kind。‎ Passage 2‎ ‎“谢谢”的力量 suddenly I write meaningful broken time when year from do Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ Missouri for Christmas. 1._____, I found black smoking pouring from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what 2._____ next. A car pulled up(停下来) behind me. A couple came out. They said they would take me to my parents’ home. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave 3._____ his business card.‎ I 4._____ him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterwards, I received a Christmas present from them. A note in it said that helping me had made their holiday 5._____.‎ ‎6._____ later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In the late afternoon I returned to my car and ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 found that the battery was 7._____. Then I noticed that Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars—was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen waiting beside the door.‎ ‎“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked and explained my trouble. Quickly a pickup truck(小货车) was sent to drive my car and started it. They would accept no payment. 8._____ I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back 9._____ one of the salesmen. It said “No one has taken the 10._____ writing him and saying thank you so far, and it meant a lot.”‎ ‎“Thank you”—two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了几年前我写了一封感谢信来感谢帮助过我的人，不久后，我收到了他们给我的圣诞礼物，因为对我的帮助，他们的假期变得很有意义。几年后我同样得到了别人的帮助，因此也给他们写了一封感谢信。其中一位回信说以前从没有人给他写过感谢信，这封感谢信很有意义。文章告诉我们简单的“谢谢”二字非常有意义启示我们不要吝惜自己的谢意。‎ ‎1. Suddenly【解析】句意：____，我发现从我车后面冒出了黑烟。根据前句中的“I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas”可知，此空是说突然发现了车冒烟，故选sudden，分析句子结构可知此空在句中作状语应用副词形式，且位于句首。故填Suddenly。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎2. to do【解析】句意：我停下车想知道接下来____什么。根据句意可知此空应填对应单词do,分析句子结构可知此空需用动词不定式，构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to do。‎ ‎3. me【解析】句意：我们在去城市的路上聊天，当我下车的时候，这位丈夫给了____一张他的商务名片。根据句意可知是给了“我”一张名片，故对应单词为I。由空前的动词gave可知此处应填宾格形式me。‎ ‎4. wrote【解析】句意：因为他们帮助了我，我给他和他的妻子____了一封感谢信。根据句意可知是写信。故应用对应单词write，结合上下文可知此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填wrote。‎ ‎5. ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 meaningful【解析】句意：圣诞礼物里面的一个便条说到帮助我使他们的假期____。根据前句“Soon afterwards, I received a Christmas present from them.”可推知帮助我使他们的假期很有意义,故对应单词为“meaning”。make sth.+ adj.使……保持某种状态。因此应填meaning的形容词形式meaningful。‎ ‎6. Years【解析】句意：_____后，我早上开车去附近的城镇开会。根据later可知此空应填一个表示时间的词语，故对应单词为“year”,空前没有冠词或数词，且year为可数名词，应用其复数形式，且首字母应大写，故填Years。‎ ‎7. broken【解析】句意：下午的时候，我回到我的车上发现电池____。根据后句“Then I noticed that Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars—was right next 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ door.”可知是我的车出毛病了，故对应单词为break,分析句子结构可知此处缺少表语，应用形容词，故填broken。‎ ‎8. When【解析】句意：____我回到家，我写了一封信表达感谢。分析句子结构可知此处应该填一个连词连接两个分句，根据句意可知是当我回到家时。故填when。‎ ‎9. from【解析】句意：我收到一封____其中的一位售货员的回信。 receive sth. from sb.收到来自某人的某物。故填from。‎ ‎10. time【解析】句意：信上说：“到目前为止，没有人花费____给他写信表达感谢，这意味着许多。”固定句型：take time to do sth.花费时间做某事。故填time。‎ Passage 3‎ 帮助他人，快乐自己 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 listen kill who quickly month see sick decide I happy ‎ This story is about a beautiful, well-dressed lady who complained to her psychiatrist(精神科医生) that she felt her whole life empty and meaningless. So the psychiatrist called an old lady 1._____ cleaned the office floors, and then said to the rich lady, “I’m going to ask Mary to tell you how she found happiness. All I want you to do is 2._____.” ‎ Mary sat on a chair and told her 3._____, “Well, my husband died of malaria(疟疾) and three months later my ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 only son was killed by a car. I had nobody. I had nothing left. I couldn’t sleep; I couldn’t eat; I never smiled to anyone. I even thought of killing 4._____. Then one evening a little cat followed me home from work. Somehow I felt sorry for that cat. It was cold outside, so I 5._____ to let the cat in. I got it some milk, and it licked(舔) the plate clean 6._____. Then it purred(发出呼噜声) and rubbed(蹭) against my leg, and for the first time in 7._____, I smiled. Then I stopped to think: if helping a little cat could make me smile, maybe doing something for people could make me 8._____，too. So the next day I baked some biscuits and took them to a neighbor who was 9._____ in bed. Every day I tried to do something nice for someone. It 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ made me so happy to 10._____ them happy. I have found happiness by giving it to others.‎ When she heard that, the rich lady cried. And she knew how she could be happy in the rest of her life.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一位富裕的女士很不开心，于是她向精神科医生求助。精神科医生让一位老妇人给这位女士讲了她的故事：这位老人失去了丈夫和儿子。刚开始，她也曾一蹶不振。但是后来通过帮助一只小猫的经历，她得到启发，并发现帮助他人能让自己幸福。故事告诉我们：幸福就在生活中，帮助别人的同时也会让自己感到快乐。‎ ‎1.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ who【解析】句意：因此，这位精神科医生叫来了一位打扫办公室地板的老年妇女，然后对那位富裕的女士说：“我将让玛丽告诉你她是如何找到快乐的……。”本句中包含了一个定语从句，先行词是an old lady,定语从句中缺主语，应用who引导。故填who。‎ ‎2. to listen【解析】句意：我想让你做的就是____。根据前句中“I’m going to ask Mary to tell you how she found happiness.”可知这位年老的妇女将讲述她是如何找到快乐的，此处指的是“我”想让你做的就是听她说。故对应单词为listen。本句中缺表语，用不定式作表语，表示一次性的动作。故填to listen。‎ ‎3. story【解析】句意：玛丽坐在一个椅子上讲述她的____“哦，我的丈夫死于疟疾，而且三个月后我唯一的儿子被辆车车祸……。”根据后句中描述以及方框中的备选词汇可知是讲述她的故事。故填story。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎4. myself【解析】句意：我甚至想过杀死____。根据上文中“I had nothing left. I couldn’t sleep; I couldn’t eat; I never smiled to anyone.”可知她过得很痛苦，想过自杀。故对应单词为“I”。kill oneself表示“自杀”，故填myself。‎ ‎5. decided【解析】句意：外面很冷，因此我____让猫进来。根据前句中“Somehow I felt sorry for that cat.”可知她对猫很同情，应是决定让猫进来。故对应单词为“decide”。结合文章的时态可知此处需用一般过去时，故填decided。‎ ‎6. quickly【解析】句意：我给了它一些牛奶，它就____把盘子里的牛奶舔光了。根据语境可知此处指的是猫快速地把牛奶舔光了。故对应单词为“quick”。修饰动词licked应用其副词形式，故填quickly。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎7. months【解析】句意：然后它开始发出呼噜声，并蹭我的腿，几____以来，我第一次笑了。根据上文中“I never smiled to anyone.”及词汇分析可知此处指的几个月以来。故填month的复数形式months。‎ ‎8. happy【解析】句意：然后我停下来思考：如果帮助小猫能让我开心的话，或许为他人做一些事情也能让我____。根据下文中的“too”以及方框中的备选词汇可知happy符合语境，表示使我开心。故填happy。‎ ‎9. sick【解析】句意：因此，我第二天就烘烤了饼干，把它们带给一个在床的邻居。后面的in bed可推断应该是生病的。对应单词为“sick”。be sick in bed表示“卧病在床”，故填sick。‎ ‎10.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ see【解析】句意：_____他们快乐使我非常快乐。根据句意及方框中的备选词汇可知see符合语境，make sb. do sth.在主动句中是省略to的不定式，但在被动句中要变成sth. made sb. to do sth.，故填see。‎ Passage 4‎ 专心致志的力量 we slow through hear although direction far chat but strange Last fall I walked with a friend in my hometown. He was recognized as the most stupid one among my childhood playmates, 1._____ he has been number one in an enterprise(企业) now.‎ When 2._____ came to a fork(分叉路口), a blind man walked from another direction. Testing the road with his ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 bamboo pole, the blind was walking very 3._____ towards the road we were going in. ‎ I 4._____ with my friend and talked about my five job-hoppings(跳槽）within two years and the experiences I was still going 5._____ in the plight(困境) now. My friend nodded and smiled, but he kept silent all along. After a while, I occasionally looked back and found the blind man had disappeared. ‎ ‎“Where is the blind man?” I shouted out. ‎ ‎“He has walked so 6._____!” said my friend with a smile.‎ ‎“How can a blind man walk much faster than us? It’s 7._____!” I said.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎“Why impossible? We look in all 8._____ and walk half-heartedly while he is walking whole-heartedly.” said my friend. ‎ ‎9._____ this, I was shocked. What a simple but profound (深刻的） truth! Just think, if I had learned a little spirit of the blind man, how could I be down and out now? ‎ ‎10._____ the scene has passed for one year, what my friend said keeps lingering(挥之不去) in my mind.‎ ‎【主旨大意】‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了“我”和一位朋友边走边聊天。一位盲人拿着一根竹竿与我们同行，但是后来那位盲人却超过了我们。这让“我”觉得不可思议。但是朋友却告诉“我”，我们走路时东张西望、三心二意，而盲人却是一心一意。故事告诫我们：做事只要专心致志，就没有什么是不可能的。‎ ‎1. but【解析】句意：他被认为是我童年时代玩伴中最笨的一个人，____他现在是一家企业的一把手。分析句子结构可知前后两句为转折关系。故填but。‎ ‎2. we【解析】句意：当____走到分叉路口时，一位盲人从另一个方向走了过来。根据前文第一句“Last fall I walked with a friend in my hometown.”可知此处指“我们”。故对应单词是“us”。此处在句中作主语，应用主格形式，故填we。‎ ‎3.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ slowly【解析】句意：那位盲人用竹竿探着路，朝我们要走的路____走去。根据常识及下文内容可知此处指的是盲人走得慢，对应单词为“slow”。此处需用副词修饰谓语was walking。故填slowly。‎ ‎4. chatted【解析】句意：我和我的朋友____……。根据后面的“talked about my five job-hoppings(跳槽） within two years”可知两人在聊天。故对应单词为“chat”。chat with sb.表示“和……聊天”，结合and后的时态，可知应用一般过去时，故填chatted。‎ ‎5. through【解析】句意：我谈论了两年内跳槽五次的经历和我现在仍然在的困境。本句中 “the experiences I was still going” 指的是正经历的事情。故对应单词为“through”。go through 表示“经历”，故填through。‎ ‎6. far【解析】句意：“他已经走____！”我的朋友笑着说。根据前句中“Where is the blind man?”可知这位盲人走得远了，故对应单词为“far”。故填far。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎7. strange【解析】句意：我说道：“一个盲人怎么能走得比我们快呢？____！”根据语境及方框中的备选词汇可知strange符合语境，意为“奇怪的”。故填strange。‎ ‎8. directions【解析】句意：“为什么不可能？我们向各个____看，并漫不经心地走着，而他却一心一意地走着。” 根据句中“and walk half-heartedly”也可知前半句指注意力不集中，说明我们四处张望。故对应单词为“direction”。look in all directions表示“四处张望”，故填directions。‎ ‎9. Hearing【解析】句意：____朋友的话，我很震惊。根据后句中“What a simple but profound(深刻的）‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ truth!”可知前句说明我很震惊。空格处表示听到这些话，故对应单词为“hear”。两个句子之间没有连词，所以用非谓语形式；主语I与hear为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Hearing。‎ ‎10. Although【解析】句意：____这个场景已经过去一年了，但是我朋友的话一直在我的耳畔回响。根据句意可知前后句表示让步关系。故对应单词为“although”，意为“虽然，尽管”。注意句首首字母要大写。故填Although。‎ Passage 5‎ 一堂重要的课 lesson drop because I quickly hand hold valuable on who A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by 1._____ up a￥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 students, “Who would like this ￥100 bill？” The students put up their hands 2._____. ‎ Then he said, “I am going to give this￥100 to one of you, but first, let 3._____ do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The 4._____ went back into the air. ‎ ‎“Well.” he said, “What if I do this？” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped 5._____ it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled(弄皱的) bill and said, “Who still wants it？” Hands went back into the air. ‎ ‎“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable 6._____ today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it 7._____ it did not go down in value. It was still 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ worth￥100！”‎ Many times in our lives, we are 8._____, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We felt as if we were worth nothing. But remember, no matter what happens to you, you will never lose value：You are always valuable to those people 9._____ love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE. ‎ You are special and 10._____. Don’t forget it！‎ ‎【主旨大意】‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一位知名的老师给学生上的一堂重要的课。一张百元钞票任凭被揉成团、踩踏，但其价值丝毫没有降低。这个故事告诫我们，生活中，无论发生了什么事，我们永远不会失去自身的价值，你的价值体现在那些爱你的人身上。请永远记得：你是很特别的、无价的！‎ ‎1. holding【解析】句意：他通过____一张百元钞票开始了他的课程。根据上下文语境可知此处指的是举起一张百元钞票。故对应单词为“hold”。hold up表示“举起”，固定搭配。此空工欲善其事位于介词之后，故填holding。‎ ‎2. quickly【解析】句意：学生们____举起他们的手。根据前句中“Who would like this ￥100 bill？”可知此处提问谁想要这张百元钞票，想要它的人就很快地举起手来。故对应单词为“quick”。修饰动作put up their hands 需用副词，故填quickly。‎ ‎3.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ me【解析】句意：……但首先让____来做这样一件事。根据前半句“I am going to give this ￥100 to one of you...”可知后句是老师说先让他自己来做一件事情。let后用代词宾格作宾语，且指代“我”， 故填me。‎ ‎4. hands【解析】句意：那些____又返回到空中。根据前句中“Who wants it now？”可知此处指学生们又把手举起来。故对应单词为“hand”。与前面的put up their hands 相互照应，需用其复数形式hands，故填hands。‎ ‎5. on【解析】句意：“如果我这么做呢？”他把钱扔在地上并在它____踩。根据前文中的“...made the bill into a ball.”可知此处指把钱扔到地上并用脚踩。step意为“踩”时，为不及物动词，这里表示踩在钱上用on。故填on。‎ ‎6.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ lesson【解析】句意：他说：“我的朋友们，你们今天学到了宝贵的____……。”根据上下文语境可知此处指学到了宝贵的一课。故对应单词为“lesson”。故填lesson。‎ ‎7. because【解析】句意：不管我对这张钱做什么，你们仍然想要它，它的价值并没有减少。由句意可知前后句表示因果关系。故填because。‎ ‎8. dropped【解析】句意：生活中的很多次，我们____、蹂躏，被机会和已经发生的事情践踏。我们感觉自己好像一文不值。根据前句 “钱被揉成团、钱被踩踏”可知此处类比我们也会跌倒（感到失落）。故对应单词为“drop”。根据by the chances及文章的时态可知此处应用被动语态。故填dropped。‎ ‎9.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ who【解析】句意：但是一定要记住，无论你发生了什么，你都不会失去你自身的价值，在那些爱你的人眼里，你永远是珍贵的。分析句子结构，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为people，定语从句缺主语，应用who来引导。故填who。‎ ‎10. valuable【解析】句意：你是特别的，并且____，不要忘记！根据“and”可知前后是两个意思相近的形容词，此处指你是特别的、无价的。故对应单词为“value”。此处应用其形容词形式。故填valuable。‎ Passage 6‎ 坚持梦想，永不放弃 good year sadly her player change ‎ offer wrong if coach I used to see a little girl play 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ basketball every day through my kitchen window. One day I asked 1._____ why she practiced so much. She said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is 2._____ a scholar-ship. I like basketball and I want to be the 3._____ player in college. My dad told me, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”‎ She never 4._____ her mind. I watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school. One day before she graduated from high school, I saw her sitting on the grass 5._____. I asked her what was wrong. She told me that her coach said she was too short to be a good basketball 6._____, so she should stop dreaming about going to college. She was heart-broken and it made me feel 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ sad, too. Then she smiled and told me her father said that the coach was 7._____. He did not understand the power of dream. Her father said to her, “8._____ you really want to play for the scholarship of a good college, nothing but you yourself can stop your dream.” He told her again, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”‎ The next year, she and her team went to play a big game. She was seen by a 9._____ of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship by the women’s basketball team of their college. She was to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked for all these 10._____. ‎ ‎“If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” It is true.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了“我”常常看到一个女孩练习打篮球，因为她的梦想是成为一名好的篮球运动员。后来有一天，教练告诉她，因为个子太矮她无法成为好的篮球运动员。她很伤心。但是她的爸爸告诉她“理想足够宏大时，事实都不重要。”最后，她成为了大学校篮球队的队员。故事告诉我们：应坚持梦想，永不放弃！‎ ‎1. her【解析】句意：一天，我问____为什么如此频繁地练习。根据前句中“I used to see a little girl play basketball every day through my kitchen window.”可知此处指的是问小女孩这么做的原因,对应词为“she”,且此处代词需作ask的宾语，应用宾格形式，故填her。‎ ‎2. to 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ get【解析】句意：她说：“我想上大学。我能上大学的唯一方式就是____奖学金。”根据前句中“want to go to college”可知此处指的是能上大学的唯一方式是获得奖学金。故对应单词为“get”。 本句中需用不定式作表语，故填to get。‎ ‎3. best【解析】句意：我喜欢篮球，而且我想成为大学里____运动员。根据语境可知此句指的是女孩想成为一名最好的篮球运动员。故对应单词为“good”。根据前面的the及“in college”可知此处需用最高级。故填best。‎ ‎4. changed【解析】句意：她从未____她的想法。根据后句中“I watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school.”可知前句指的是她一直坚持这么做，从未改变过她的想法。故对应单词为“change”。结合文章时态可知应用一般过去时。故填changed。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎5. sadly【解析】句意：在她高中毕业前的一天，我看见她____坐在草地上。根据后句中“it made me feel sad, too”可知前句指的是她伤心地坐在草地上。故对应单词为“sad”。修饰sitting on the grass需用副词。故填sadly。‎ ‎6. player【解析】句意：她告诉我说她的教练说她太矮了不能成为一名好的篮球____，因此她应该放弃上大学的梦想。根据前文句中“I want to be the...player”可知此处指的是她想成为一名篮球运动员。故填player。‎ ‎7. wrong【解析】句意：然后她笑了笑并对我说，她爸爸说教练是____。根据后句“He did not understand the power of dream.”可知此处指的是她爸爸对教练所说的话的否定评价。故此处需用形容词来作表语。结合备选词汇可知填wrong。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎8. If【解析】句意：____你真的想为了一所好大学的奖学金而打篮球的话，那么除了你自己没有什么能阻止你的梦想。分析句子结构可知，此处是条件状语从句，需用连词来引导。结合备选词汇可知，只有if在语法和意义上都符合。且位于条件状语从句句首，首字母应大写。故填If。‎ ‎9. coach【解析】句意：她被一所著名的大学的校队____看中，而且他们学校的女子篮球队还给她奖学金。根据句意及方框中的备选词汇可知coach符合语境，即一位大学教练看中了她。故填coach。‎ ‎10. years【解析】句意：她即将接受她曾梦寐以求的，并为之奋斗多____的大学教育。根据语境可知是很多年，对应词为“year”,这里应用名词的复数形式。故填years。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 Passage 7‎ 不要对自己不了解的事妄加评论 need hospital sudden who her ask smile minute know satisfied ‎ A young woman in her twenties was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired but excited. ‎ The young woman was looking out from the train’s window. 1._____, she shouted, “Mom, look! The trees are behind us!” Her voice was so loud that everyone on the train could hear. ‎ Mom smiled. But a young couple 2._____ were sitting 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ nearby looked at the young woman’s childish(孩子气的) behavior with pity. “Poor girl. There must be something wrong with 3._____ mind.” they thought.‎ A few 4._____ later, the young woman shouted again. “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!” Mom 5._____ again. And she seemed very happy with her daughter’s words that she said just now. ‎ Finally, the couple couldn’t help 6._____ the old woman, “Sorry if we offend（冒犯）you. But why don’t you take your daughter to see a good doctor?”‎ The old woman smiled and said, “Actually, we have just come from a 7._____.”‎ ‎“Then you should go to a better one. Maybe your 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ daughter’s situation (状况) has improved a little, but it’s not enough.” said one of them. “Your daughter 8._____ to be treated further.”‎ ‎“No, in fact I’m very 9._____ with the treatment(治疗).” said the mother, “My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she sees the world for the first time.”‎ Every single person has a story. Don’t judge（判断）people before you 10._____ them well. The truth might surprise you.‎ ‎【主旨大意】‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一位老妇人和她20多岁的女儿坐火车时，女儿两次对所看到的风景很惊讶，并表现出稚气的行为。这让邻座的一对年轻夫妇很同情，他们以为这个女孩在精神方面有问题并建议老妇人请个更好的医生给她女儿看病。老妇人说女儿出生时是个盲人，这是她第一次看见这个世界。故事告诫我们：如果你对他人没有真正的了解，切不可妄加评论。‎ ‎1. Suddenly【解析】句意：____，她喊道：“妈妈，看！树在我们的后面。”根据后句“Her voice was so loud that everyone on the train could hear.”可知此处指的是女孩突然喊了这句话。对应单词为sudden。作状语需用副词形式，且位于句首。故填Suddenly。‎ ‎2. who【解析】句意：但是，坐在一旁的一对年轻夫妇同情地看着这位年轻女士稚气的行为。本句是一个定语从句，先行词为a young couple，在句中作主语，用who来引导。故填who。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎3. her【解析】句意：可怜的女孩！____大脑一定出问题了。根据上下文语境可知此处指的是她的大脑。故对应单词是she。此处修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词。故填her。‎ ‎4. minutes【解析】句意：几____之后，这位年轻女士又喊道：“妈妈，看，那些云在和我们一起跑。”根据上下文语境可知此处指的是几分钟之后。故对应单词是minute。a few 后接可数名词复数形式，故填minutes。‎ ‎5. smiled【解析】句意：妈妈又____。根据第三段第一句“Mom smiled.”可知此处指的是妈妈又笑了。故对应单词为smile。根据文章时态可知，此处需用一般过去时。故填smiled。‎ ‎6.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ asking【解析】句意：最后，那对夫妇忍不住____那位老妇人……。根据后句“But why don’t you take your daughter to see a good doctor?”可知此处指的是忍不住问道。故对应单词ask。can’t help doing sth. “禁不住做某事”，为固定搭配。故填asking。‎ ‎7. hospital【解析】句意：那位老妇人____笑了笑说道：“事实上，我们刚从____来。”根据上文中的“带你的女儿去看医生”可知是从医院来。故填hospital。‎ ‎8. needs【解析】句意：你女儿____进一步治疗。根据后文中“the treatment（治疗）”可知此处指的是需要进一步治疗。故对应单词是need。主语是daughter，应用单三形式。故填needs。‎ ‎9. satisfied【解析】句意：“不，事实上，我对治疗结果很____。”妈妈说道。根据本段后两句“My daughter was 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ blind from birth. Today, she sees the world for the first time.”可知此处指的是对治疗结果很满意。故对应单词为satisfy。be satisfied with 意为“对……满意”。故填satisfied。‎ ‎10. know【解析】句意：在充分____一个人之前不要评判他。根据句意及方框中的备选词汇可知know符合语境，意为“知道，了解”。故填know。‎ Passage 8‎ 幸福就在我们身边 I that　thing come seriously who long support dangerous everywhere For a long time, I saw happiness as a huge banner across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ completed certain 1._____ could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise. I believed that being slow and strong-minded would win the race. At other times I would act like a rabbit. I tried different roads at a 2._____ speed, hoping to reach that banner a little faster. Gradually, I began to see that no matter how 3._____ I raced towards it, the banner（旗帜） never got any nearer. I finally decided one day to sit down and take a rest. It was then that I saw my happiness sitting beside 4._____.‎ It had been with me as I worked hard 5._____ my family, as I played with my children and I heard their laughter and even when I was 6._____ ill with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ towards that stupid banner. I just didn’t have the ability to see it.‎ There is an old saying 7._____ goes, “Tension is who you think you should be. Relaxation is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the perfect life we think we should have. We should enjoy the life we have now. 8._____ will never be found under some banner far away. You will find it in your own heart, soul and mind. You will find it when you realize that others love you just as you do.‎ Don’t be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful little dog and carry your stick of joy with you 9._____ you go. Take yourself out of the race and ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 realize that when it 10._____ to love and happiness, you have stood there already. Happiness is just around the corner.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章以象征的手法，把幸福看作长跑终点上的旗帜。为达到目标，作者时而稳步前行、时而急功近利。然而，作者始终没有收获到达终点的幸福感。蓦然回首，终于醒悟：幸福其实是一种心境，就在我们身边，只是我们并没有找到它的真谛罢了。因此，人应该做一只顽皮的小狗，衔着幸福的骨头，快乐地四处奔跑。‎ ‎1.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ things【解析】句意为：我觉得，只有当我在生活中完成某些____时，我才能最终得到快乐。从“certain”可知，此处需填名词。能够与completed搭配的名词，备选词汇中只有thing。由于thing是可数名词，在句中应用其复数形式things。故填things。‎ ‎2. dangerous【解析】句意为：我以____的速度尝试不同的道路，希望稍快一些到达旗帜(终点)。从“a speed”可知，此处需要填一个形容词。从上句可知，作者有时像急功近利的兔子一样。因此空格处填写danger的形容词dangerous最为合适，表明为达到目的，不计后果而采取的快捷而又危险的做法。故填dangerous。‎ ‎3. long【解析】句意为：逐渐地，我开始明白无论我向它跑了多____，旗帜从来都不会变得更近。根据how可知此处应该填一个形容词，由语境可知是跑多长。故填long。‎ ‎4.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ me【解析】句意为：就是在那时，我才看到幸福就坐在旁边。 从“sitting beside”可知，此处需要填代词宾格作beside的宾语。I的宾格me填在这里最为合适，回应句子主语I。故填me。‎ ‎5. to support【解析】句意为：当我努力工作来____我的家人的时候，当我和我的孩子一起玩耍听到他们笑声的时候……它(幸福)才和我在一起。从“I worked hard my family”可知，此处需要填一个动词不定式，用来表示目的。“support one’s family”是固定短语，意为“养家糊口”。故填to support。‎ ‎6. seriously【解析】句意为：……甚至当我得了____病，我的妻子待在床边照顾我的时候，它(幸福)和我在一起。从“was ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ ill”可知，此处需要填一个副词，用来修饰形容词ill，以加强程度。备选词汇中，只有serious的副词形式seriously可以修饰ill。故填seriously。‎ ‎7. that【解析】句意为：一句古语这样说……。此处需要填关系代词，和goes组成一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词an old saying。saying为物，选项中只有连接词that可以引导定语从句修饰它。故填that。‎ ‎8. Happiness【解析】句意为：____永远不会在遥远的旗帜下被发现。此处需要填一个词在句中作主语。根据后文中的描述以及句意可知happiness符合语境。故填Happiness，注意句首首字母需大写。‎ ‎9. everywhere【解析】句意为：无论你去____，做一只顽皮的小狗，衔着你那根快乐的骨头。此处需要填一个副词作地点状语。everywhere填在这里最为合适。‎ ‎10.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ comes【解析】句意为：从那个竞赛中解脱出来，你就会意识到当爱和幸福____时候，你已经站在那儿了。此处表示“来临”，根据备选选词可知，come符合句意。主语是it，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填comes。‎ Passage 9‎ 不要透过自己的缺点看别人 be who really wash surprising I see much month important Years ago, I lived in a house in a large city. The house next door was only a few meters away from 1._____. Through the window, I could often see a woman 2._____ I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon.‎ Several 3._____ went by, I began to notice that her 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ window was dirty. Everything was not very clear through the dirty window. I wondered why the woman didn’t wash her window. It 4._____ looked terrible.‎ One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including 5._____ the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How 6._____! I found that the woman’s window was actually so clean that she could 7._____ clearly sitting by the window.‎ That was quite an 8._____ lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings （缺点）！‎ Since then, I have been used to asking myself whether ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 I am looking through my own dirty 9._____. 10._____ I want to judge（判断）someone, I always think more than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。“我”总以为“我”家对面的女人，不擦窗户，但当“我”擦干净自家的窗户看到邻居干净的玻璃这一事情后，我认识到平时“我”是透过自己的缺点看别人的。自从那以后，“我”学会了怎样判断别人。遇到事情要先思考，这样才能看清真正的世界。‎ ‎1. mine【解析】句意：‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ 对面的房子距离_____仅几米远。结合下文故事可知，我和这个女人是邻居。因此，她的房子距离我的不远。因此此处应接名词性物主代词。故填mine。‎ ‎2. who/whom【解析】句意：通过窗户我可以看到一个从未遇见过的女人，她每天下午在家里读书。分析句式可知，该句是个定语从句，先行词是woman。因此，空格处需要填关系代词，在从句中做动词met的宾语。故填who/whom。‎ ‎3. months【解析】句意：几个_____过去了，我开始注意到她的窗户很脏。由语境可知，又过了几个月。several意为“几个，若干”，后接可数名词复数。故选month。故填months。‎ ‎4.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ really【解析】句意：它看起来_____很糟糕。上文提到，作者想知道这个女人为什么不擦洗窗户，导致它非常脏。因此，此处表示强调，使用副词really修饰动词look。故填 really。‎ ‎5. washing【解析】句意：一个晴朗的早上，我决定打扫自己的房子，包括_____里面的窗户。由空格后宾语the window可知，应该选用wash，including是介词，后接动名词。故填washing。 ‎ ‎6. surprising【解析】句意：多么_____!在打扫完自己的房子后，作者发现那个女人的窗户十分干净，由此可知，作者为此感到惊讶。由于形容的是物，故填形容词surprising。‎ ‎7. be 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ seen【解析】句意：我发现这个女人的窗户实际上是如此干净以至于她能够坐在窗户旁边_____。结合语境可知，作者可以透过干净的窗户看见那个女人，选用see。从句主语she与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态。含情态动词被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故填be seen。‎ ‎8. important【解析】句意：对我来说，那是一个相当_____教训。作者透过自己的缺点看别人，可知这是一个十分重要的教训，结合不定冠词an，可知空格处填important。‎ ‎9. window【解析】句意：从那以后，我已经习惯于问自己是否通过自己的脏____看别人。结合上文可知是通过自己的脏窗户看别人。故填window。‎ ‎10.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ Before【解析】句意：在我判断某人____，我总是比之前思考更多，并尽力擦我的“脏窗户”以便于可以更清楚地看到周围的情况。根据句意及方框汇中的备选词汇可知before符合语境。即“在我判断某人之前”。故填Before，注意句首首字母大写。‎ Passage 10‎ 态度决定一切 smile with we successful farmer suddenly finish failure learn why ‎ Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not 1._____? Well, my friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you look at the world with a warm heart, you will find that the whole world 2._____ at you.‎ While in school, sometimes you are tired of 3._____, but have you noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you do a good job?‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 If one day it is fine, but just before you go out, it 4._____ starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. Dear friends, 5._____ don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? Also with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and 6._____ will have a good harvest.‎ Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes 7._____ can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible. The terrible thing is that 8._____ are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident of ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best 9._____ what we have decided to do. As a popular 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ saying goes, “Failure is the mother of the success.”‎ Attitude decides everything. 10._____ an optimistic attitude, life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile at whatever we meet and the whole world will smile at us.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章列举了一些事例如：在学校时，我们有时候会厌学；正要出门时，晴朗的天气却骤变并下起雨来。这些事情都会让我们很沮丧或有挫败感，但是我们应该保持乐观的态度，不该丧失信心或放弃希望，因为“态度决定一切”。文章告诉我们：你对世界微笑，世界就会对你微笑。‎ ‎1. successful【解析】句意：你的学业有时候是不是不太____？根据前句中 “Does the sky sometimes seem dark to 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ you?”可知对应的此处指的是学业不太成功。故对应单词是succeed。此处需用其形容词形式作表语。故填successful。‎ ‎2. smiles【解析】句意：如果你带着一颗温暖的心看待这个世界，你会发现全世界对你____。文中最后一句中“Let’s smile at whatever we meet and the whole world will smile at us.”可知此处指世界就会对我们微笑。故对应单词是smile。smile at...表示“对……微笑”。根据语境可知应用一般现在时，主语the whole world为单数，此处需用其第三人称单数形式。故填smiles。‎ ‎3. learning【解析】句意：当在学校时，有时候你会厌倦____，但是当你表现不错时，你有没有注意到老师脸上的笑容？根据上下文语境可知此处指的是有时候会厌学，对应单词为learn。be tired of doing 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ sth.表示“厌倦做某事”，故此处需用动名词形式。故填learning。‎ ‎4. suddenly【解析】句意：如果有一天天气不错，但是就在你要出门时，天_____开始下雨。根据前句中的“it is fine”以及后一句的“but”可知此处指天气突然变得不好了。故对应单词为sudden。修饰动词短语“starts to rain”需用副词形式。故填suddenly。‎ ‎5. why【解析】句意：亲爱的朋友，你____不坐下来，聆听大自然为你提供的免费音乐会呢？根据句子结构，此处是用Why don’t you do sth.?句型来提建议，故填why。‎ ‎6. farmers【解析】句意：有了这场及时雨，田地里的庄稼将会长得越来越好而且____会有一个好的收成。根据前句中“crops in the fields will grow better and 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ better”可知此处指农民会有一个好的收成。故对应单词为farmer。此处指“农民们”，应用其复数形式。故填farmers。‎ ‎7. failure【解析】句意：尽管每个人都想把他所做的事情尽力做成功，但是有时候____是不可避免的。根据句意可知此处指失败是不可避免的。故对应单词为“failure”。故填failure。‎ ‎8. we【解析】句意：____最可怕的事情是害怕失败并放弃希望。根据后句中“When we face failure, we must be confident of ourselves...”可知此处指的是最可怕的事情是我们害怕失败。故对应单词为us。所填词在句中作主语，应用其主格形式。故填we。‎ ‎9. to 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ finish【解析】句意：当我们面对失败时，我们必须对自己有信心、吸取有用的教训并尽我们最大的努力____我们要做的事情。try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事。根据句意可知finish符合语境。故填to finish。‎ ‎10. With【解析】句意：态度决定一切。 乐观的态度，生活是容易并且令人愉悦的。根据后句中“Let’s smile at whatever we meet and the whole world will smile at us.”可知前句强调拥有乐观态度的益处。备选单词with意为“有，伴随”，符合语境。位于句首，首字母应大写。故填With。‎ Passage 11‎ 如何记笔记 unluckily write come teacher correct 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 but point what your important Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. 1._____, most students don’t know how to take notes. ‎ If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most 2._____ facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on(关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but only the important ones will be 3._____ on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ anything down, 4._____ they may repeat them.‎ Don’t try to write down every word in class, or some important 5._____ might be missed. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your 6._____ to repeat what you have missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow 7._____ he is saying, you can ask him after class.‎ Comparing 8._____ notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates 9._____ some mistakes.‎ Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test 10._____.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了记笔记的重要性，并就如何做好笔记提出了一些建议：不要记下所有内容，但是要点必须记下；把自己的笔记和同学的笔记作比较，帮你发现一些错误；整齐有条理地做笔记或者每晚抄抄笔记，为考试节省一些时间。‎ ‎1. Unluckily【解析】句意：____，大多数学生不知道如何记笔记。根据句意可知此处表示的是不幸的是，大多数学生不知道如何记笔记。故对应单词是unlucky。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词，意为“不幸的是”。故填Unluckily。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎2. important【解析】句意：你可以把笔记抄下来或记下课堂上最____内容。根据前句中“If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great.”可知此处指记下笔记或记下课上最重要的内容。故对应单词是important。故填most important。‎ ‎3. written【解析】句意：例如，一些老师可能关注课上的很多数字和事实，只有那些要点才会____在黑板上。结合语境及备选词汇可知有些老师只会把要点写在黑板上。故对应词汇是write，同时“写”和 “要点”之间是动宾关系，因此应用被动语态，故填written。‎ ‎4. but【解析】句意：其他老师可能不会写下任何东西，____他们可能会重复它们。根据后句中“repeat them”和前句中“may not write anything 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ down”可知前后句表示转折关系。故填but。‎ ‎5. points【解析】句意：在课上，无须尽力记下所有的内容，否则你可能会错过一些重要的____。根据前后句句意可知此处讲的是记笔记的技巧：无须记所有内容，要不然可能会错过一些要点。故对应单词为“point”。point为可数名词，根据前面的some可知，此处需用其复数形式，故填points。‎ ‎6. teacher【解析】句意：不要害怕让你的____重复你已经错过的内容。根据后句中“If your teacher…”可知此处指的是老师。故填teacher。‎ ‎7. what【解析】句意：如果你的老师说得太快，并且你没明白他正在说的____，你可以在课后问他。根据前句“Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ you...”可知此处指跟不上老师所讲的内容时，可以在课后问他。该条件句中包含一个宾语从句，从句缺宾语，应用what连接。故填what。‎ ‎8. your【解析】句意：把____笔记和你同学的笔记作比较对你的学习有益。根据句意可知此处表达的是将你的笔记和你同学的笔记进行比较。故对应单词为“you”。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰notes,故填your。‎ ‎9.　correct/ to correct【解析】句意：它可以帮助你和你的同学____一些错误。根据语境及常识可知这样做有利于纠正错误，因此选correct, help后既可接带to的不定式，也可接不带to的不定式，故填correct/to correct。‎ ‎10.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ comes【解析】句意：每个科目的笔记记在一处，这样的话当考试____，你能容易地找到所有内容。根据上下文语境可知此处指记笔记需要有条理a fest为单数，即当考试来临时，你就能容易地找到所有内容。故对应单词为“come”。此处需用一般现在时代替将来时。故填comes。‎ Passage 12‎ 父爱的重要性 they but care teach child agree family after behave soon When did you last say “I love you” to your father? If you can’t remember, then you can get the chance this Father’s Day.‎ ‎1._____ compared to a mother’s gentle love, a father ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 represents qualities like independence, confidence, courage and adventure. Also, a 2._____ father can help their children get along with others. Fathers not only lead their 3._____ into their social circles but also teach them how 4._____ and control their feelings.‎ For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn’t like to talk with others when he was a little kid. So his father often held 5._____ parties and let Bill play games with family members.“Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at the time but 6._____ improved my ability of leading and cooperating(合作).” Gates once said in an interview.‎ US actor Will Smith learned important lessons from ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 small things that were 7._____ by his father. His father once planned to tear down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. 8._____ a year and a half, they did it. “You don’t try to build a wall. You are going to lay a brick(砖) every day. And 9._____ you will have a wall.” He said on TV show Charlie Rose.‎ ‎“One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters.” British poet George Heibert once said. Do you 10._____?‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章论证了父爱的重要性。父亲象征着独立、自信、勇气和冒险。一个细心的父亲会在方方面面帮助他的孩子，如比尔·盖茨的父亲和美国演员威尔·史密斯的父亲都教会自己的孩子很多。因此，“一个好的父亲胜过一百个校长”。 ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎1. But【解析】句意为：____和温柔的母爱相比，父亲却代表了像独立、自信、勇气和冒险的品质。前后句表示转折关系，应用but。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。‎ ‎2. careful【解析】句意为：一个____父亲还能帮助他的孩子和他人相处。此处所填词应为形容词，修饰名词，结合备选词汇此处修饰名词father需用形容词careful。‎ ‎3. children【解析】句意为：父亲不仅仅引导他们的进入社会圈子……。结合语境可知，此处指“孩子”，对应词是child。根据句中的their及前句的children可知此处需用child的复数形式children。‎ ‎4. to 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ behave【解析】句意为：父亲不仅仅指引孩子们进入社会圈子，还教会他们如何和控制自己的感情。对应词是behave。“疑问词+不定式”为固定搭配，常代替从句作宾语所以此处需用to behave。‎ ‎5. family【解析】句意为：所以，他的爸爸就经常举办_____聚会并让他和其他的家庭成员一起玩耍。根据句意及方框中的备选词汇可知family符合语境，family parties意为家庭聚会。故填family。‎ ‎6. they【解析】句意为：在那时，____像足球和游泳这样的游戏似乎很傻，但是提高了我领导和合作的能力。对应词是they。此处指代games，应用they作主语。故填they。‎ ‎7. taught【解析】句意为：美国演员威尔·史密斯从父亲所____给他的小事情中学到重要的教训。对应词是teach。根据by可知此处应用过去时的被动语态。故填taught。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎8. After【解析】句意为：但是小威尔却认为那是不可能的。一年半____，它们做到了。根据上下文语境可知此处指的是“在……之后”对应词是after。注意首字母应大写。故填After。‎ ‎9. soon【解析】句意为：____你就会有一堵墙。根据句意及方框中的备选词汇可知soon符合语境，意为马上。故填soon。‎ ‎10. agree【解析】句意为：你____?根据句意及方框中的备选词汇可知agree符合语境，及“同意”。故填agree。‎ ‎ ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费