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中考英语模拟试题（一）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
( ) 1. Liu Jialei, 14, from ________ Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won ________
first place in the CCTV Chinese Character Spelling Contest(中国汉字听写大会).
A. /; the
B. a; the
C. a; a
D. /; a
( ) 2. — We are proud of ________ school. I will miss it after I leave it.
— So do we. ________ is also a great school with lots of hardworking teachers and students.
A. our; Ours
B. ours; Our
C. we; Ours
D. us; Our
( ) 3. — What do you think of the TV programme “Dad, where are we going?”
— It is ________ that I haven’t missed one episode.
A. so an interesting documentary
C. such an interesting documentary
B. so interesting life documentary
D. such interesting life documentary
( ) 4. — Have you ever read the book Harry Potter?
—Yes, I think it is very ________. I want to read it again.
A. boring
B. exciting
C. bored
D. excited
( ) 5. Many poor people in Africa are made ________ their homeland because of the wars.
A. left
B. leave
C. leaving
D. to leave
( ) 6. — Did you watch the presentation of the most beautiful countryside teachers?
— Yes, I was deeply moved by them. They devote all their ________ to local education.
A. life
B. lives
C. live
D. living
( ) 7. — I wonder ________ the war between South Korea and North Korea will break out.
— I’m afraid not.
A. how often B. how C. why D. if
( ) 8. — Mr Wu, must I finish this exercise today?
— No, you________. You can hand it in tomorrow afternoon.
A. shouldn’t
B. don’t have to
C. mustn’t
D. can’t
( ) 9. —A big earthquake ________Yunnan, on Aug 3rd, 2014. Many people died.
— I am sorry to hear that.
A. hitted
B. has hit
C. hit
D. was hitting
( )10.— Did you see the news? Many people were killed last night in the big fire.
— Yes, it was really terrible. People didn’t know________the situation, but just ran wildly.
A. what do with
B. how to do with
C. what to do with
D. how do with
( ) 11. Don’t try to do everything together. Take it a bit________.
A. at times
B. at a time
C. at all times
D. at that time
( ) 12. — It is necessary for us________ team spirit.
— I agree with you.
A. to learn
B. learn
C. learning
D. learnt
( ) 13. — Jack, do you remember________?
— In Nanjing.
A. when are the second Youth Olympic Games held
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B. when the second Youth Olympic Games are held
C. where the second Youth Olympic Games are held
D. where are the second Youth Olympic Games held
( ) 14. The documentary A Bite of ChinaⅡ is quite popular around China. How do you like it?
—________.
A. I think so
B. Pretty good
C. It’s my pleasure
D. All right
( ) 15. — I want to put all of my money into stocking(股票).
—________. You’d better think it over.
A. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket B. Every dog has its day
C. Too many cooks spoil the broth D. Many hands make light work
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The red star over China is shining brightly on its sixty- fifth birthday. And 16 is that? There are many reasons. First of all, there is peace and prosperity(繁荣) in the land. The country isn’t at war and a 17 number of Chinese are living better and more comfortable lives than at 18 in history. And things will get even better in the 19 .
The Chinese economy is a world wonder — grow so quickly, so many building and so many new businesses. China is now the 20 economic country in the world only next to America. Some believe that China will be Number One 21 the year 2030. What amazing 22 ! And what does that mean for you? It means that there will be lots of chances for you to do good 23 and to use all of your talents.
The rest of the world has started to take a closer 24 at China and they like what they see. In recent world wide survey, almost seventy per cent of the people said they had a “positive image” of China. They thought China is beautiful and they are 25 in what is happening in China.
And it is not only because of economy, 26 Chinese culture. Zhang Ziyi and Gongli are famous all over the world, as well as the movie 27 Ang Lee. Writers like Gao Xingjian and Ba jin have won international awards. And painters 28 Wu Zuoren are selling their works for record high prices. This 29 China seem pretty cool and it really is!
So happy 30 , China! We are proud of you!
( ) 16.
A. what
B. how
C. why
D. if
( ) 17.
A. big
B. small
C. litter
D. great
( ) 18.
A. some time
B. any time
C. sometimes
D. every time
( ) 19.
A. future
B. further
C. farther
D. tomorrow
( ) 20.
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
( ) 21.
A. on
B. by
C. to
D. of
( ) 22.
A. growth
B. strength
C. power
D. energy
( ) 23.
A. food
B. clothes
C. jobs
D. houses
( ) 24.
A. look
B. see
C. watch
D. glance
( ) 25.
A. excited
B. interested
C. exciting
D. interesting
( ) 26.
A. also
B. either
C. but
D. neither
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( ) 27.
A. actor
B. actress
C. director
D. singer
( ) 28.
A. just as
B. as such
C. for example
D. such as
( ) 29.
A. makes
B. gives
C. takes
D. has
( ) 30.
A. New Year
B. Christmas
C. Birthday
D. Family
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nervous air travelers, concerned about the risks of old planes, may first worry about how well the wings or engines are holding up. But a plane’s tires(轮胎) suffer a lot of wear and tear too. A new device that attaches to the wheels could make the life of those tires long, saving the world’s airlines millions of dollars per day.
When aircraft reach their destination, pilots extend the landing equipment to prepare for touchdown. “Before the plane lands, its tires aren’t spinning(旋转),” says Phillipe Lothaller. He is a 17-year-old engineer at Rondebosch Boy’s High school in Cape Town, south Africa. But when the plane’s tires hit the runway, they start spinning at very high speeds. For some aircraft, landing speeds can be as high as 200 kilometers(124 miles) per hour.
“That instant high speed is very stressful for a tire,” says Lothaller. “Friction(摩擦) can cause a tire’s rubber to quickly hit 240℃. The stresses of landing also tend to pull the layers of a tire apart, causing them to separate from each other. Each tire can be retread(翻新) only five times before it must be replaced.”
Now, Lothaller has designed a device to reduce wear and tear on those tires. Lothaller points to other benefits from extending the life of airplane tires. For example, airports wouldn’t have to spend so much money in removing broken tires from runways.
( )31. What invention does this article talk about?
A. A new wheel.
B. A new wing.
C. A new engine.
D. A new device that attaches to the wheels.
( )32. Which is not true about the plane’s tires?
A. The tires aren’t spinning before the plane lands.
B. Friction can cause a tire’s rubber to quickly hit 200℃.
C. The layers of a tire can be pulled apart because of the stresses of landing.
D. Each tire can be retread only five times before it must be replaced.
( )33. From the last paragraph, we can infer something except____.
A. The broken tires used to drop on the runways.
B. Airports can save much more money with the new device.
C. The new design only save the money of replacing the tires.
D. Lathaller’s design can reduce the damages of the tires.
B
Once upon a time, there was a wolf called Howler who lived in a valley where lots of fruit trees grew. Howler often tried to climb up the trees to eat the fruit. But the most delicious fruit was on a very tall tree that Howler couldn’t reach.
In the valley, an elderly man named Martin also had a few fruit trees that he looked after very well. But as he was getting older, he began to notice that he didn’t have the strength to pick the fruit.
Martin had some of the biggest and most beautiful fruit trees in the valley, which was why
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Howler had his eye on them. One day he decided to steal the fruit and started jumping up and down the tree.
Martin looked out of the window and realized that the wolf was trying to steal fruit from his beautiful trees. Howler jumped and howled, but he couldn’t reach even the lowest branches of such a big tree.
Seeing this, Martin had a great idea: he offered Howler a ladder to climb up, but in return the wolf would have to give him half of whatever he picked. Howler accepted the deal and set to work collecting the fruit. For the whole morning, he went up and down the ladder filling his basket with the fruit.
Howler soon realized that he could eat all the fruit if he didn’t give Martin some. Thus, he thought up a new and secret plan. Martin, on the other hand, trusted Howler and even began to think they would be friends forever.
But the greedy(贪婪的) wolf stole the ladder from Martin and went off to other trees in the area for more fruit. Realizing that the ladder was missing, Martin went looking for it. Martin felt very disappointed at the trick and no longer trusted Howler. But he still forgave the greedy wolf and they later became friends again, though he never made any more deals with him.
At last, Howler learned that he shouldn’t trick people and he should keep promises. He also learned that if he had been honest and not greedy, he would still have been able to enjoy more delicious fruit.
( )34. Which is not true about Martin?
A. He got some of the biggest and most beautiful fruit trees in the valley.
B. He was looking for a friend to help him to pick the fruit.
C. He took good care of the plants.
D. He was too old to pick the fruit.
( )35. What was their deal?
A. The wolf would pick all the fruit in the valley with the ladder.
B. Martin would feat the wolf forever.
C. The wolf would get all the fruit he picked.
D. The wolf would give Martin half of whatever he picked with the ladder.
( )36. How did the wolf break the deal?
A. It stayed in the trees and ate all the fruit.
B. It thought up a new plan.
C. It became more greedy.
D. It stole the ladder for more fruit in the area.
( )37. It can be inferred from the story that____.
A. To be greedy, we would get more.
B. We should trust others.
C. We should keep promises.
D. Wolves are always bad guys.
C
You have studied hard in class, done all of your homework, and you think you have understood the material. But then the day of the test comes. Suddenly, you feel so nervous that you can’t answer the questions. If this sounds like you, you may have a case of test anxiety----the nervous feeling that people sometimes get when they’re about to take a test.
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Test anxiety can be a real problem when someone is so stressed out over a test that he or she can’t focus on the test questions and do his or her best work. Feeling ready to meet the challenge, though, can keep test anxiety at a manageable level.
Use a little stress to your advantage. Stress is a signal that helps you prepare for something important that is about to happen. Instead of reacting to the stress by worrying or complaining about the test with friends, let stress remind you to study well in advance of a test.
Ask for help. If sitting a test stresses you out so much that your mind goes blank and causes you to miss answers that you know, then your level of test anxiety probably needs your care. You should talk to your teacher if you get extreme test anxiety.
Be prepared. Some students think that going to class is all it takes to learn and do well in tests. But there’s much more to learning than just hoping to take in everything in class. That is why good study habits and skills are so important----and why no amount of cramming(临时死记硬背) or study the night before a test can take the place of the deeper level of learning that happens over time with regular study.
Also, taking care of your health---- by getting enough sleep, exercise, and eating well before a test ---- can help keep your mind working at its best.
Everything takes time and practice, and learning to beat test anxiety is no different. It won’t go away overnight, but facing and dealing with test anxiety will help you deal with stress management, which is a valuable skill in many situations besides taking tests.
( )38. What is the main purpose of this article?
A. To help teachers know if a student has test anxiety.
B. To help people deal with stress management in the future.
C. To give students suffering from test anxiety a way to beat it.
D. To give struggling students tips on how to be top of their class.
( )39. You know you have test anxiety when ____.
A. your teacher calls you into their office after a test
B. you are too nervous to perform at your best during a test
C. you have not been looking after your health before a test
D. you have been to every class and studied hard for the test
( )40. How many kinds of advice on beating test anxiety does this article mention?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
( )41. If we want to be prepared for the text, we had better____.
A. have the good study habits and skills
B. study the nights before the test
C. go to class every day
D. do amount of cramming before the test
D
On Monday, the nation celebrates Presidents’ Day. Is it George Washington’s birthday? What about Abraham Lincoln? Confused yet? Everyone agrees that Monday is a holiday, but what should we call it?
The history behind Presidents’ Day?
George Washington was elected the country’s first President on April 30, 1789. Soon after, Americans began publicly celebrating his birthday.
Presidential historians say the real date of George Washington’s birth is February 11, 1732. A
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change in the calendar system 20 years later shifted all dates 11 days ahead(向前), making Washington’s birthday February 22. In 1879, Congress (美国国会) made Washington’s birthday an official federal holiday. It was the first federal holiday to celebrate an individual’s birth date.
In 1968, Congress passed the Monday Holidays Act, which moved the holiday to the third Monday in February. The new law did not change the holiday’s name. It was still called Washington’s Birthday, even though some lawmakers wanted to call it Presidents’ Day to include Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln’s actual birthday is February 12.
The great presidential debate?
Many people agree that the holiday should celebrate all past Presidents’ birthdays. They feel Lincoln should be honored for his role in preserving the nation during the Civil War and helping to free slaves. Others feel the holiday should only honor Washington, the country’s first President. They say shifting the focus away from Washington would mean future generations of kids would not know about the Father of Our Country.
Laws have been introduced in Congress over the years to require use of the term “George Washington’s Birthday”, but none of those laws have passed. Meanwhile, many state governments and school districts now use the term “Presidents’ Day”. Many stores also use it to promote holiday sales.
( )42. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How many great presidents American has had.
B. Why American should celebrate Presidents’ Day.
C. How Presidents’ Day come into being.
D. What different opinions Americans have about Presidents’ Day.
( )43. What is the purpose of the writer?
A. To tell us something about Presidents’ Day.
B. To collect readers’ views on Presidents’Day.
C. To arouse readers’ interest in politics.
D. To inform readers of something about American laws.
( )44. What is the meaning of “shift” in the underlined sentence?
A. Lift.
B. Move.
C. Short.
D. Cut.
( )45. What is the true order about the date change of the “Presidents’ Day”?
① February 12. ② February 22.
③ February 11. ④ The third Monday in February.
A. ④①
B. ②①
C. ③④
D. ②④
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
46. Millie has (拒绝) my invitation, because she will attend a meeting that night.
47. After two months’ hard work, the task is now finished (成功) at last.
48. — What are you going to do on your (二十) birthday?
— I am going to donate all my presents to the poor.
49. Scientists have done many (研究调查) on how to use the solar energy to protect our environment.
50. You are late again. Would you please go to school (早) next time?
B.根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。
Air is very important to everything that lives. But the air we breathe is (51) g_______ dirty.
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People all over the world are looking for (52) w _______ to make it clean again.
Have you ever watched the smoke from chimneys rising high in the air? Have you (53) s_______ the smoke from cars and trucks on roads or the smoke from planes? The smoke does harm to everyone, especially old people and children. If we want to keep well and strong, we need to breathe (54) f________ air.
Scientists have already found ways to stop or slow down some of the things that make the air dirty. They will not stop working (55) u _______ we have clean air again.
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空
value;
listen;
open up;
look through;
keep in touch with;
hurt oneself;
take up;
on one’s mind;
break into;
be known for;
56. _____________ their children, the elder parents start to learn to use “Wechat”.
57. Don’t keep something _____________ when you are driving. It is really dangerous.
58. The day before yesterday, Tom fell off the bike and _____________ badly.
59. The experience you get by yourself is much_____________ than that from others.
60. Nowadays, most of our free time _____________by the electronic products like phones, ipads.
61. Before we write the answers, we need _____________ the whole test paper first.
62. —What do you think of my suggestion? —Sorry, What’s that? I_____________ to the video.
63. Tan Dun _____________ its famous music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
64. The good book helps me relax and also_____________a whole new world to me.
65. The thief _____________ 5 jewelry shops since he ran away from home.
六、根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66. — How long shall we wait for you?
— I’m afraid the meeting _________________________________ (持续一个小时).
67. Tim does things ____________________________________(不如…快) Millie.
68. As a result, the girl ________________________ (成功实现) her dream of being a Charity volunteer in 2012.
69. When they got to the top of the mountain, all the people __________ (筋疲力尽).
70. The baby is sleeping. Would you please ____________________________(不要开电视)?
七、任务型阅读 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词。注意：每空一个单词。
Space is a lonely place. Hundreds of thousands of kilometers from home, many astronauts have to stay alone for a long time. It stands to reason that, once in a while, they need to have a good cry. But this is more difficult than it sounds.
We still know very little about space, and about living in zero gravity. In fact, we are discovering new things every time astronauts take to the skies (and beyond). As The Atlantic reported in January, crying is not all that simple in space. This is because when a person normally cries, gravity makes their tears move downwards. But in a spacecraft, this is not the case. Here, there is no gravity, which is why we so often see pictures of astronauts floating around. This means that, strangely, when you cry, your tears have nowhere to go. As a result, they just stick to your eyes.
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In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this, “Tears,” as he said, “don’t fall off your eye… they just kind of stay there.” This can be quite painful. In space, your eyes get very dry, and the added moisture is irritating(气人的). Sometimes, things get even weirder(更怪异的).” The astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic that when tears get big enough, they “break free of the eye and float around”.
No one can be quite sure why we cry. Why should water in our eyes have anything to do with feeling sad? If you stop to think about it, crying is a very strange thing indeed, and now, thanks to the wonders of space, it just gets even stranger.
Crying In Space
Life in space
Astronauts feel (71) . As a result, they may cry sometimes.
Why is crying
(72) in space?
Because of zero gravity, tears have nowhere to go, just stick to eyes.
Crying experience in space
●Andrew Feustel: Crying can be (73) ________.
●Ron Parise: Tears won’t break free of the eye (74) they are big enough.
Conclusion
Crying in space is even (75) than that on earth.
八、书面表达 (共1小题；满分25分)
2014年3月22日，美国第一夫人米歇尔在北京大学演讲时用到了中国一句古话“读万卷书，不如行万里路”，此时引起了热议。根据下面的提示，并结合自己的观点，合理发挥，写一篇短文，投稿到学校报社的英语角栏目。
Reading
Travelling
Your own ideas
了解万物，认识世界；
亲自体验世界；
……
积累知识，丰富自己；
接触不同的文化；
……
……
……
……
要求：1. 包括所有提示信息，并适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；
3. 词数不少于90字。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
“It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”When Michelle, the present American first lady, quoted this old Chinese saying in her speech at Beijing University, it has caused heated discussions among students. Different opinions can be heard in different ways.
Some students think__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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中考英语模拟试题(一)参考答案
一、1— 5 AACBD 6—10 BDBCC 11—15 BACBA
二、16— 20 CDBAB 21—25BACAB 26—30 CCDAC
三、31.- 33. DBC 34.- 37. BDDC 38.- 41. CB不A 42.- 45. CABD
四、46. refused 47. successfully 48. twentieth/20th 49. researches 50. earlier
51. breathe 52. looking 53. seen 54. fresh 55. until
五、56. To keep in touch with 57. on your mind 58. hurt himself
59. more valuable 60.is taken up 61. to look through
62. was listening 63.is known for 64. opens up
65. has broken into
六、66. will last for one / an hour 67. not so\as fast\quickly as
68. succeeded in realizing\ achieveing
69. were tired out 70. not turn on the TV
七、71. lonely 72. harder 73. painful 74. unless/until 75. stranger
八、略
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