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由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 淇县一中2018届高二下学期第一次月考 英语试卷 ‎（淇县一中教科处命制）‎ ‎（2017.03.12）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卷上。‎ ‎2.用2B铅笔将选择题答案在答题卷对应位置涂黑；答案不能答在试卷上。‎ ‎3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。否则答案无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（略）‎ 第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） ‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The BBC was founded in 1922, including radio and television services. It is based at Broadcasting House in London.‎ The BBC is controlled by some governors chosen by the government, but these people have freedom and the government can’t interfere（干扰）. That is, the BBC is supposed not to be the mouthpiece（代言人）of the government. It has to be as fair as possible in giving radio and television time to, for example, political parties and religious groups.‎ There is a kind of interesting service in British-rental services. Many people prefer to rent their television sets instead of buying them.‎ The rent for a black and white set is about 80 pence a week . The rent of a color set is more than twice that of a black and white set. If the sets go wrong, people can have them repaired free of charge or replaced immediately.‎ Everyone has to buy a yearly license, since there is no advertising on BBC radio or television. It is from the sale of licenses that the BBC gets most of its money. A license for a black and white set costs 8 pounds, and for a colour set 18 pounds a year.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 There are four specialized radio channels, which broadcast different kinds of programmes. Radio I is mainly pop music．Radio 2 deals with light music, sports and other programmes. Radio 3 broadcasts serious music, talks on serious subjects etc．News broadcasts are mainly given by Radio 4.‎ There are special programmes for Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales, and certain parts of England．It also broadcasts programmes about Britain—in many different languages as well as in English to all parts of the world．‎ ‎21. The officials in charge of the BBC ________ .‎ A．must say what the government wants to say B．should give more time to political parties than to religious groups C．are elected by the citizens from all over the country D．can decide things without the permission of the government ‎22. If he wants to watch TV at home, everyone ________ .‎ A．has to buy a television set of his own ‎ B．must rent a TV set C．has to buy a license once a year D．can change his damaged TV set for a new one without payment ‎23. How does BBC get most of its money?‎ A．It gets money from all kinds of advertisements.‎ B．The BBC depends on the rent of TV sets.‎ C．The BBC gets money mainly by selling licenses and TV sets.‎ D．It gets its money mainly by selling licenses.‎ B To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun.‎ Nobody knew who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC. ‎ We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its uses: it became a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times. the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe. the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again It became a symbol of power.‎ Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.‎ ‎24. Ancient people first used umbrellas as __________ .‎ A. a symbol of honor B a symbol of power C. protection against the sun D. protection against the rain ‎ ‎25. According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in accident ‎ A. Babylon B. China C. Egypt D. Rome ‎26. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.‎ B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.‎ C. The umbrellas for woman were made colorful in ancient times.‎ D. The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented ‎27. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The sales of the umbrella. B. The history and the use of the umbrella.‎ C. The invention of the umbrella. D. The differences among umbrellas.‎ C ‎“Sorry, but I don’t agree with you…” This is usually followed by unbearable silence and angry tears. I’ve always found it difficult to disagree with someone because I don’t want to lose a friend. I’ve found it even harder to accept it when someone disagrees with me, because my ego (自尊心) is hurt.‎ Before the other person gets a chance to explain why she disagrees with me, my usual response would be, “If you aren’t able to see my point of view, then what you think isn’t worth my time or consideration, either.” But now I’ve come to realize that when a friend disagrees with me, sometimes she is simply saying, “I don’t agree with the way things are done.” She still respects me as a person, and is only pointing out a better way to look at a matter. However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because I’m 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ against the truth. That’s when I need to listen to what she says.‎ I’ve learned that for me one way to help my friend is to be open and honest with the other to voice my thoughts and listen to the other carefully. While we can’t control how a person will respond to our views, we must learn to disagree with our friends in love. We will never feel that we are better than the other person. And that will help us to be less emotional, and more objective in the way we express our opinions. In the same way, we can also stay open to feedback (反馈) from others, knowing that our friends may be correcting us in love.‎ Good friendships build each other up, sometimes through disagreements and honest opinions. Though I don’t like being disagreed with, I’m starting to see the value of such disagreements.‎ ‎28. The author has found it difficult to disagree with someone because _______. ‎ A. he is a friendly person B. he usually hides his ideas C. he has no mind of his own D. he wants to keep the friendship ‎29. When a friend disagreed with him, the author used to _______.‎ A. be unhappy B. argue with the friend C. break up with the friend D. explain things calmly ‎30. The author will listen to a friend when _______.‎ A. he is against the truth B. he doesn’t tell the truth C. he is respected by the friend D. he does things in the wrong way ‎31. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?‎ A. How to keep friendship. B. How to avoid hurting a friend.‎ C. How to express disagreements. D. How to deal with disagreements.‎ D The latest study by the University of Florida has found that eating from smaller, less beautiful, and even paper plates will help prevent overeating. Eating with a fork instead of a spoon can help you lose weight, the researchers say. Much to their surprise, they find that putting mirrors in the dining room will also help reduce weight.‎ The researchers asked 185 college students to choose a chocolate cake or a fruit salad, and evaluated the taste. Those who ate in a room with a mirror scored the taste of junk food much lower than those in a room without a mirror. But the taste of fruit salad remained the same in any case.‎ Lead scientist, Dr. Ata Jami, says that a glance in the mirror tells people more than just about their ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 physical appearance. It enables them to view themselves objectively (客观地) and helps them to judge themselves and their behavior in the same way that they judge other people.‎ The mirrors were found to push people to compare and match their own behavior with accepted social standards. The researchers believe it proves that people don’t want to look in the mirror when they feel they are following the social standards. When they look in the mirror with mouths full of junk food, feelings of discomfort and failure can be increased. Therefore, the presence of the mirror lowers the taste of unhealthy food.‎ However, researchers say this is only the case if people select the food they are eating, because they are responsible for that choice. The researchers suggest that mirrors be placed in dining rooms and other eating spaces, so that people will start eating more healthily.‎ ‎32. Researchers are amazed to find that ______.‎ A. paper plates make food look nicer B. people using a fork will eat more C. mirrors can help people lose weight D. people will eat more in front of a mirror ‎33. What can be inferred from the study?‎ A. Some teenagers got involved in it. ‎ B. People were required to eat with a spoon.‎ C. People preferred a chocolate cake to a fruit salad.‎ D. The mirror may not affect the taste of healthy food.‎ ‎34. According to Dr. Ata Jami, the mirror ______.‎ A. makes people judge others correctly B. makes people well judge themselves C. is a necessary part of people’s daily life D. can only show the appearance of a person ‎35. How does the mirror affect the taste of junk food?‎ A. By making people hungry. B. By showing the social standards.‎ C. By attracting people to healthy food. D. By causing a feeling of discomfort. ‎ 第二节 ‎（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but don’t worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.‎ ‎• Just admit (承认）it. Don’t think that our mistakes are caused by others.  36  Don’t blame other 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ people, and don’t cheat ourselves, either.‎ ‎•  37  .In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we don’t act and deal with the problem quickly, it’ll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it.  38  .‎ ‎•   39  .Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.‎ ‎•  40   .What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future? When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we don’t, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.‎ A. Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn. B. Don’t be afraid of failure. C. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes. D. Solve it at once. E. So be away from stress. F. So decide quickly and act. G. Think about what we can learn from our mistakes.‎ 第三部分  完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A man was traveling in the mountains and stayed in a hotel for the night. He was a great fighter and spent his lifetime fighting for freedom. He was 41 that in the hotel there was a beautiful parrot in a golden cage, continually 42 “Freedom!” The man thought, “I have seen many parrots, and I believe they all want 43 , but I have never seen such a parrot whose whole day is spent in 44 its dream.” Suddenly, he had a(n) 45 . In the middle of that night, when the hotel owner was 46 , he got up and opened the door of the cage. He 47 to the parrot, “Now get out.” ‎ Then, he was very 48 . The parrot was clinging (抓住) to the bars of the cage. He said to the bird again and again, “Have you 49 about freedom? Just get out! The door is 50 and your owner is asleep; nobody will ever 51 . You just fly into the sky; the whole 52 is yours.” ‎ The parrot was clinging so deeply, so 53 that the man said, “What is the matter? Are you 54 ?” He tried to take the parrot out with his 55 , but the parrot started pecking (啄) at him, and at the ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 same time it was still shouting “Freedom!” However, the man was also 56 . He pulled the parrot out and 57 it into the sky. He was very satisfied 58 his hand was hurt.‎ In the morning, when the man was 59 , he heard the parrot shouting again. He thought perhaps the parrot was sitting on a tree or on a rock, but when he came out, the parrot was sitting in the 60 . The door was open. ‎ ‎41. A. tired B. amazed C. disappointed D. embarrassed ‎42. A. reading B. writing C. singing D. repeating ‎ ‎43. A. freedom B. sisters C. punishment D. friends ‎ ‎44. A. putting forward B. talking about C. making up D. shouting out ‎ ‎45. A. rest B. seat C. idea D. duty ‎ ‎46. A. asleep B. foolish C. busy D. careless ‎ ‎47. A. cried B. whispered C. called D. screamed ‎ ‎48. A. happy B. relaxed C. sad D. surprised ‎ ‎49. A. worried B. talked C. forgotten D. heard ‎ ‎50. A. new B. open C. locked D. small ‎ ‎51. A. agree B. recognize C. blame D. know ‎ ‎52. A. house B. sky C. roof D. yard ‎ ‎53. A. hard B. fast C. excitedly D. directly ‎ ‎54. A. glad B. crazy C. painful D. upset ‎ ‎55. A. foot B. head C. hand D. back ‎ ‎56. A. brave B. strange C. stubborn D. grateful ‎ ‎57. A. looked B. threw C. carried D. lifted ‎ ‎58. A. therefore B. unless C. since D. although ‎ ‎59. A. showing up B. coming back C. cheering up D. waking up ‎ ‎60. A. cage B. box C. room D. hotel 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50 分）‎ 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于三个单词）。‎ Traditional Chinese wedding 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time, but 61 (hold) an important position in the lives of Chinese people， 62 (cause) a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually involves some necessary procedures, such as match-making, engagement, meeting the bride and three bows. 63 addition, a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple is engaged, 64 follows is a 65 (choose) of the date of their marriage.‎ Most people would favor a bank holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends 66 (attend) the wedding. However, quite a few 67，especially those in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have "Double Happiness". The wedding ceremony is usually hosted 68 (warm), and the wedding ceremony very often ends with 69 unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life, everlasting love and happiness, early birth of a 70 (health) baby and so on.‎ 第二节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加， 删除， 或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。‎ 注意： 每处错误及修改均仅限一次; 只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。‎ It doesn't matter to fail as long as you don't give up. To my opinion, it is hard to be successful. Challenges were a necessary part of your life as you grow up. And you won't necessary succeed in everything for the first time you try. That's okay. Some of the most successful people in the world are the one who've had the most failures. J．K. Rowling, wrote Harry Potter, had her first Harry Potter book were rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was removed his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and miss thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that's because I succeed.”‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom 来信询问你“五一”假期计划怎么样过。请根据以下信息给他回信，谈谈你计划“五一”假期中的活动。‎ 内容要点:‎ ‎1.体息(由于平时学习紧张，缺少锻炼和体息);‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎2.看望乡下的祖父母(帮助他们做点家务，并跟他们谈了身边的新鲜事);‎ ‎3.和朋友进行短途旅游(欣赏大自然，呼吸新鲜空气)。‎ 注意:1.词数100 左右; 2.开头已给出，不记入总词数。‎ ‎3.词汇:五一假期:May Day holiday Dear Tom,‎ I'm very glad to receive your letter. And it's a pleasure to tell you something about_______‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours ,‎ Li Hua ‎ 淇县一中2018届高二下学期第一次月考 英语答题卷 ‎ 第二节：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 61． 62． 63． 64． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎65． 66. 67． 68． ‎ ‎69． 70． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 短文改错（满分10分） ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ It doesn't matter to fail as long as you don't give up. To my opinion, it is hard to be successful. Challenges were a necessary part of your life as you grow up. And you won't necessary succeed in everything for the first time you try. That's okay. Some of the most successful people in the world are the one who've had the most failures. J．K. Rowling, wrote Harry Potter, had her first Harry Potter book were rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was removed his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and miss thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that's because I succeed.”‎ ‎ ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I'm very glad to receive your letter. And it's a pleasure to tell you something about_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ Yours, Li Hua ‎ 淇县一中2018届高二下学期第一次月考 英语参考答案 ‎21-23 DCD 24-27 CBCB 28-31 DAAD 32-35 CDBD 36-40CDFAG ‎41-45 BDADC 46-50 ABDCB 51-55 DBABC 56-60 CBDDA ‎61. have been holding/have held 62. causing 63. In 64.what 65. choice ‎66.to attend 67. others 68. warmly 69.a 70.healthy It doesn't matter to fail as long as you don't give up. my opinion, it is hard to be successful. Challenges a necessary part of your life as you grow up. And you won't succeed in everything the first time you try. That's okay. Some of the most successful people in the world are the who've had the most failures. J．K. Rowling, ^ who wrote Harry Potter, had her first Harry Potter book were rejected 12 ‎ ‎ was times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan ‎ ‎ ‎ was removed his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 again in my life. And that's I succeed.”‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎ I'm very glad to receive your letter. And it's a pleasure to tell you something about how I spent the May Day holiday.‎ ‎ First, I had a good rest because recently I often felt tired as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise. Of course, it took me two days to stay with my grandparents living in the countryside and help them do some housework and tell them what happened to me and my friends. What's more, I had a trip with my friends to appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air. What did you do in your summer holidays? I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费