江西省2017年学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真卷(七)含答案.doc

由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 绝密 ★ 启用前 ‎2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷 英 语 （七）‎ 本试卷共16页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。‎ ‎★祝考试顺利★‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。‎ ‎2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中 ，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ A ‎（安徽省江淮十校2017届高三11月联考）The World Health Organization ( WHO) said that processed meat may lead to cancer. Do you still dare eat cancer-linked processed meat? Here are some comments on the website.‎ Bill (Australia) I’d rather live a short，pleasant life than a long，unhappy one，denying (拒绝给予）myself tasty food just because some experts say it’s not healthy. We should all enjoy the one life we have—if I had listened to every piece of health advice I would never go anywhere, eat 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ anything or enjoy life in any way. So, I won’t change my habit. I am going to have a bacon sandwich, glass of wine, burger, can of coke whenever I feel like it.‎ Tim (America) Is meat really as bad as smoking? I don't think so. According to the WHO 34,000 people die worldwide per year because they eat processed meat. In 2012, 8. 2 million people died of cancer worldwide. That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0. 41 percent of people dying of cancer because of processed meat. I'll take the chance.‎ Helen (Switzerland) The WHO doesn’t say that just one bite of meat causes cancer, it is rather saying that people should vary their diet. People who eat more meat often have other unhealthy habits. They usually eat fewer fruits and vegetables and they also often exercise less. ‎ Van ( China) Perhaps this report will make people consider becoming vegetarians (素食者).So for your health，the environment and future generations，it is not difficult；it just needs a change of attitude. There is a vast variety of other delicious food available to enjoy.‎ ‎21. What if Bill has to change his habit?‎ A. He’ll become a vegetarian. B. He’ll live a pleasant life.‎ C. He’ll feel unhappy. D. He’ll go on a diet. ‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。从文章的第二段的“I'd rather live a short，pleasant life than a long，unhappy one…”可知，改变习惯的话，他会感到不开心。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎22. What does Tim think about eating processed meat?‎ A. Very unhealthy. B. Quite safe.‎ C. Full of risks. D. Not worthwhile.‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。从文章的第三段的“That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0.41 percent of people dying of cancer because of processed meat. I'II take the chance.”得癌症的几率极小，所以选择B。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎23. What may be Helen’s response to WHO’s warning?‎ A. Caring little about it. B. Eating whatever she likes.‎ C. Varying the diet and doing exercise. D. Taking a diet without meat.‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。从文中的第四段的“Perhaps this report will make people consider 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ becoming vegetarians.”可知答案应该选择D。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎24. Who have the most similar viewpoints?‎ A. Bill and Tim. B. Tim and Helen.‎ C. Helen and Van. D. Bill and Van.‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。分析文中的第二至第五段可知Bill和Tim对吃熏肉治癌症持乐观态度，会继续吃。‎ ‎【答案】A B ‎(甘肃省河西五市2016高三二次联考)The London Eye 4D Film Experience started in August and is included in the London Eye ticket price. It is a fantastic 4D film to entertain you before your trip on the London Eye. The 4D effects are great.‎ No Extra Cost to You That’s right; you buy your ticket for the London Eye and 4D cinema experience. Merlin Entertainments, the London Eye owners, spent 5 million creating the film and building the 4D cinema and wanted to improve the value for money of the London Eye.‎ What to Expect The 4D Cinema entrance is in the ticket hall. So after buying your ticket, go straight to it, where you’ll be given a pair of glasses. About 160 visitors will pass through the 4D cinema every 8 minutes so don’t worry about waiting time. People in the bright pink cinema are all standing on four levels. The top level is designed for wheelchairs.‎ London Eye 4D Film Put on your glasses and enjoy yourself. The story is about a little girl visiting London with her father and she wants to be higher to get a better view so she comes to the London Eye. It differs from watching the 3D film for all your senses are involved. When it snows on screen, you feel it snows in the cinema. And when you watch the fireworks, you can really smell them.‎ For a short film, less than four minutes, before the main attraction you think you’ve come for, you are going to love this free extra. I stood there with my mouth wide open at the end as many others did. It’s fantastic! The effects are the Hollywood standard as no expense is spared. I was lucky enough to try the film three times on the first day and I still want to go back again.‎ ‎25. What does the author mainly tell us in this passage?‎ ‎ A. He mainly introduces the 4D film of Merlin Entertainments.‎ ‎ B. He mainly introduces the London Eye entertainment center.‎ ‎ C. He mainly tells us his experiences while creating the 4D film.‎ ‎ D. He mainly introduces to us how to take part in the 4D film.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎【解析】细节理解题。文章主要向读者介绍了伦敦4D电影的乐趣，它不同于3D电影，可以有全新的体验，所以答案是A。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎26. Why did the Merlin Entertainments build the 4D film cinema?‎ A. Because it wanted to attract more visitors to London.‎ B. Because it could earn more money from the public in the UK.‎ C. Because it could provide more entertainments for visitors.‎ D. Because it wanted to increase the value of the London Eye.‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据“Merlin Entertainments, the London Eye owners, spent 5 million creating the film and building the 4D cinema and wanted to improve the value for money of the London Eye.”可知建造4D电影院的原因是提升伦敦之眼的价值，所以答案是D。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎27. Where could people get into the 4D film cinema? ‎ A. In the Hollywood. B. In the ticket hall.‎ C. Under the London Eye. D. In the ticket center.‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据“The 4D cinema entrance is in the ticket hall”可知在售票大厅可以进入4D电影院，所以答案是B。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎28.While seeing a 4D film, people will feel ________. ‎ A. greatly frightened B. much worried ‎ C. sweet smell D. as if they were on the scene ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据“It differs from watching the 3D film for all your senses are involved. When it snows on screen, you feel it snows in the cinema. And when you watch the fireworks, you can really smell them.”可知它与3D电影不同，它使人有身临其境的感觉，所以答案是D。‎ ‎【答案】D C ‎（东北师范大学2016届高三三模）Television has turned 88 years old on September 7, 2015, and it has never looked better.In its youth, television was a piece of furniture with a tiny, round screen showing unclear pictures of low budget programs. In spite of its shortcomings, it became well-received. Between 1950 and 1963, the number of American families with a 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ television jumped from 9% to 92% of the population.‎ As the audience got larger, the technology got better. Television sets became more reliable through the 1960s. Both of the reception and the picture improved. The major networks started broadcasting programs in color. Even greater improvements were coming according to Sanford Brown, who wrote an article for the Post in 1967. Surprisingly, just about every prediction he made in the article became a reality. For example: All sets in the not distant future will be color instruments. He also predicted that TV sets would become smaller, simpler, more reliable and less expensive and may forever put the TV repairman out of work. Smaller sets do not, of course, mean smaller screens. TV engineers expect screens to get much bigger. However, today's 3D TV is even farther away, if it's coming at all.  There is some doubt whether the public would be eager to pay for it, in view of people's cold reception given to 3D movies.‎ But the technology with the greatest potential, according to Brown, was cable television (有线电视), which was still in its early stages then. As he predicted, the future of cable television was highly interactive. It wasn't cable television that gave Americans their electronic connection to the world, however. It was the Internet.  He even foresaw the future office: using picture phones, big screen televisions for conferences, and computers providing information, at the touch of a button. Brown ever said, “The future of television is no longer a question of what we can invent. It's a question of what we want.”‎ ‎29. What can we infer about television sets in the 1960s?‎ ‎ A. They were very popular with Americans.‎ ‎ B. The reception showed no improvement ‎ C. They showed black-and-white pictures ‎ D. They were out of order now and then ‎【解析】推理题。根据文章第一段In its youth, television was a piece of furniture with a tiny, round screen showing unclear pictures of  low budget programs. In spite of its shortcomings, it became well-received.在它的早期，电视是一种微小的家具，显示不清的圆形屏幕。尽管这些缺点，它还是很受欢迎。说明A正确。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎30. Which of the followings did Sanford Brown fail to predict?‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ A. Television's good quality.‎ ‎ B. The invention of 3-D TV.‎ ‎ C. The future office’s model ‎ D. The potential of cable TV.‎ ‎【解析】推理题。根据倒数第三段However, today's 3D TV is even farther away, if it's coming at all.说明他没有预测到3D技术在电视上的运用。故B项符合要求。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎31. What is the text mainly about?‎ ‎ A. The shortcomings of television.‎ ‎ B. The bright future of television.‎ ‎ C. The development of television.‎ ‎ D. The invention of television.[ ‎ ‎【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容就可以知道文章主要讲述的就是电视的发展历史。‎ ‎【答案】C D ‎（河北衡水中学2017届高三七调）Is any economist so dull as to criticize Christmas? At first glance, the holiday season in western economies seems a treat for those concerned with such vagaries (奇想）as GDP growth. After all, everyone is spending; in America, retailers make 25% of their yearly sales and 60% of their profits between Thanksgiving and Christmas. Even so, economists find something to worry about in the nature of the purchases being made.‎ Much of the holiday spending is on gifts for others. At the simplest level, giving gifts involves the giver thinking of something that the recipient would like-he tries to guess her preferences, as economists say-and then buying the gift and delivering it. Yet this guessing of preferences is not easy; indeed, it is often done badly. Every year, ties go unworn and books unread. And even if a gift is enjoyed, it may not be what the recipient would have bought if they had spent the money themselves.‎ Interested in this mismatch between wants and gifts, in 1993 Joel Waldfogel, then an economist at Yale University, sought to estimate the difference in dollar terms. In a research, he asked students two questions at the end of a holiday season: first, estimate the total amount paid 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ (by the givers) for all the holiday gifts you received; second, apart from the sentimental value of the items, if you did not have them, how much would you be willing to pay to get them? His results were gloomy: on average, a gift was valued by the recipient well below the price paid by the giver.‎ In addition, recipients may not know their own preferences very well. Some of the best gifts, after all, are unexpected items that you would never have thought of buying, but which turn out to be especially well picked. And preference can change. So by giving a jazz CD, for example, the giver may be encouraging the recipient to enjoy something that was ignored before. This, a desire to build skills, is possibly the hope held by many parents who ignore their children's desires for video games and buy them books instead.‎ Finally, there are items that a recipient would like to receive but not purchase. If someone else buys them, however, they can be enjoyed guilt-free. This might explain the high volume of chocolate that changes over the holidays. Thus, the lesson for gift-givers is that you should try hard to guess the preference of each person on your list and then choose a gift that will have a high sentimental value.‎ ‎32. The word “sentimental” in Paragraph 3 is close to “ ”‎ A. intelligent B. emotional C. social D. practical ‎【解析】词义猜测题。此题可根据代入法然后再逐一进行排除，送礼物，礼物所具有的价值，前面加上定语，只有B项的“情感的”符合句意，其他三个选项意思不符。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎33. According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. Price is nothing but the factor when you give gifts.‎ B. Chocolates will be blamed when people receive them as gifts.‎ C. The receivers often overestimate the values of gifts.‎ D. Wants do not always correspond to needs in gift-giving.‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段Yet this guessing of preferences is not easy; indeed, it is often done badly. Every year, ties go unworn and books unread. And even if a gift is enjoyed, it may not be what the recipient would have bought if they had spent the money themselves.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 可知，当你费尽心思去猜别人想要的礼物时，虽然送了，但想要的人不一定喜欢，所以D项的描述符合文意。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎34. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the text?‎ A. The gift-giver tries to neglect the actual needs of the receiver.‎ B. The best gifts are well picked by the givers.‎ C. In gift-giving, guessing preference is often a failure, so it's the thought that counts.‎ D. You have to take money into consideration when giving a gift.‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据本文的描述，当你猜测别人的偏好而准备送别人礼物时，实践证明往往你的猜测是错误的，每个人的想法不同，所以人的想法很重要。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎35. The text is most likely taken from a .‎ A. users' handbook B. medical journal C. travel magazine D. consumer-related report ‎【解析】推理判断题。本文主要是介绍节日购买礼物的一个社会生活调查，所以很明显是来自于消费者有关的报道。‎ ‎【答案】D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎（吉林省吉林市2016届高三三次调研）Many of us feel sleepy in winter, but other species often take it a step further and hibernate (冬眠). 36 The body slows down and breathing, temperature and metabolic and heart rate all decrease. Dormice (睡鼠) head underground and hedgehogs (刺猬) hunker down in their nests.‎ Hibernation seems to do them good. But human cannot bed down for long periods. 37 To work out why we do not, first we need to find out why animals do. The most obvious reason for hibernating is to avoid the cold. Conditions are harsh and there is little food to eat, as fewer plants are growing. 38 Then they live off body-fat reserves until it’s time to wake up.‎ But a 2015 study of dormice found that they continued hibernating even when cold conditions had ended. 39 The key issue seemed to be connected with their main food: beech trees. The dormice need their seeds to reproduce, or for the baby dormice to gain enough body fat. In a harvest year, they produce plenty of seeds. Somehow the dormice could predict it. Otherwise, they stop reproduction these years and increase their survival by staying underground. ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ 40 By staying out of sight, the dormice avoided being hunted by their predators (天敌) like owls. Until recently people thought hibernation was just about energy saving, a defense against cold weather and food shortage, and now we think it’s more predator avoidance. The survival rates in hibernation are close to 100%.‎ A. So obviously there are other reasons.‎ B. They were hibernating underground to save energy.‎ C. Hibernation is an extended period of energy-saving state.‎ D. All kinds of animals hibernate, from insects to birds and primates.‎ E. Why, if it is so beneficial, do we not hibernate?‎ F. The dormice had another reason to stay underground.‎ G. So many animals fatten themselves up during summer. ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎36.B根据横线前两句Many of us feel sleepy in winter, but other species often take it a step further and hibernate 可知其他动物在冬天会冬眠。横线后句The body slows down and breathing, temperature and metabolic and heart rate all decrease. 介绍冬眠的时候，动物的身体特征。横线句必须是连接上下文，故项“They were hibernating underground to save energy ”符合上下文串联。‎ ‎37.E 根据横线前两句Hibernation seems to do them good. But human cannot bed down for long periods. 可知冬眠对动物是有好处的，而我们人类是不能睡眠那么长时间的。因为动物的冬眠是为了节约能量。故E项“Why, if it is so beneficial , do we not hibernate ?既然冬眠有这么多好处，那么为什么人类不冬眠的？”符合上下文串联。‎ ‎38. G 根据横线后句Then they live off body-fat reserves until it’s time to wake up.可知冬眠的动物依靠储存在体内的能量过冬。那么前句应该叙述动物在夏天努力储存一定的脂肪以备冬眠消耗。故G项符合上下文串联。‎ ‎39. A 根据前句But a 2015 study of dormice found that they continued hibernating even when cold conditions had ended.可知睡鼠在冬天结束以后还在冬眠。那么肯定存在其他的原因，故A项“So obviously there are other reasons.”符合上下文串联。‎ ‎40. F 根据横线后句By staying out of sight, the dormice avoided being hunted by their predators (天敌) like owls.在介绍睡鼠继续冬眠的其他原因。故F项“The dormice had another reason to stay underground”起着承上启下的作用，符合上下文串联。‎ ‎【答案】36-40：BEGAF 第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）‎ 第一节: 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎（安徽江淮十校2017届高三11月联考）When I was strolling in the park one day, I passed some children selling hot chocolate. One girl asked, "Would you like to help support our park? It's only 50 rents a cup." Of course, I couldn't help being extraordinarily 41 that kids showed great interest in 42 their community. They were having great 43 pouring hoi chocolate and feeling proud that they were helping a local cause. It that they 44 grasped a basic idea about helping others：It feels 45 . ‎ Teaching our children to help others benefits them a great deal. 46 brings them peace of mind. Serving those in need also helps children learn to make a 47 -that they have the 48 to make a positive impact. This 49 a sense of control, helping them feel less frightened. It also reassures them that help would be 50 if they were ever in danger.‎ Another important 51 is that we are all dependent on each other. When children serve others, they learn to 52 someone else's greater need and to 53 other people.‎ There are many other 54 of making charity a part of your family's life. You’ll meet new friends and develop relationships. Running a bake sale will give your kids a chance to practice 55 such as fundraising, money management, and teamwork. Self-exploration and discovery will 56 through their choice of activities.‎ If a child can become a cheerful, charitable giver, he or she must try different volunteer efforts. When you see them enjoying the 57 of them, encourage them to 58.‎ On my own experience, I can say developing the good 59 of charitable giving will become 60 to your best family memories and celebrations.‎ ‎41. A. worried B. impressed C. doubtful D. grateful ‎42. A. organizing B. cleaning C. improving D. controlling ‎43. A. difficulty B. success C. advantage D. fun ‎44. A. already B. seldom C. never D. often ‎45. A. boring B. strange C. great D. relaxing ‎46. A. Teaching B. Giving C. Thinking D. Learning ‎47. A. choice B. promise C. mistake D. difference ‎48. A. ability B. right C. freedom D. time 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎49. A. promotes B. reduces C. reflects D. protects ‎50. A. impossible B. flexible C. available D. reasonable ‎51. A. example B. lesson C. question D. secret ‎52. A. take over B. search for C. relate to D. give up ‎53. A. believe in B. look for C. turn to D. care about ‎54. A. disadvantages B. benefits C. contributions D. methods ‎55. A. activities B. moves C. skills D. behaviors ‎56. A. stay B. miss C. come D. get ‎57. A. equality B. fruit C. effect D. independence ‎58. A. continue B. explain C. observe D. communicate ‎59. A. aspect B. meaning C. habit D. way ‎60. A. hard B. central C. obvious D. serious ‎【解析】‎ ‎41.B 根据上下文可知，作者被这群热心于促进社区事务的孩了们所打动。‎ ‎42.C 由上题答案可知。‎ ‎43.D 根据上文的interest和下文的proud可知这里的最佳选项是fun。‎ ‎44.A 他们为能够参与到公益事业而骄傲和开心，所以证明他们“已经”明白了帮助别人的乐趣。‎ ‎45.C 帮助别人让自己快乐。从下文的make a positive impact和cheerful，charitable giver可以确定答案。‎ ‎46.B 从第一段可知这里讲的是给予别人帮助，即giving。‎ ‎47.D make a difference和下文make a positive impact相呼应。‎ ‎48.A have the ability to do sth.意思是“有能力做某事”。right意思是“权力”，freedom“自由”，time“时间”。‎ ‎49.A 帮助别人可以“促进”孩子们的掌控意识的形成。promote“促进”。‎ ‎50.C 也可以让他们了解到，一旦他们遇到危险可以得到帮助。available“可获得的”，impossible“不可能的”，flexible“有弹性的”，reasonable“合理的”。‎ ‎51.B lesson“教训”与上文的Teaching our children to help others相呼应。‎ ‎52.C 当孩子们为其他人服务时，可以理解别人更迫切的需求，学会关心别人。relate to“理解”；take over“接管”，search for“寻找”，give up“放弃”。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎53.D 参考上题解析。care about“关心，照顾”，believe in“信任”，look for“寻找”，turn to“向……求助”。‎ ‎54.B 对应上文的Teaching our children to help others benefits them a great deal.‎ ‎55.C 后面所举的例了fundraising，money management，and teamwork皆为“技能”，skills。‎ ‎56.C 在参加所选活动后，他们就可以完成自我探索，发现新事物。come意为“达到理解。‎ ‎57.B 享受到其中的乐趣，成果。fruit和上文的fun学相呼应。‎ ‎58.A 鼓励他们继续做下去。‎ ‎59.C 养成帮助别人的习惯会成为家人美好回忆和经历的重要部分。‎ ‎60.B central“主要的，首要的”。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41-45 BCDAC 46-50 BDAAC 51-55 BCDBC 56-60 CBACB 第 II 卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分45分）‎ 第二节 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Shanxi noodles: A matter worth being proud of A commonly used greeting in China is the question, "Have you eaten?" It indicates the _____61_____(important) of food in China. The Chinese are _____62_____ (extreme) proud of their cuisine（烹饪）.For example, Shanxi takes full advantage. It is famous for its noodles _____63_____ (make) of wheat. It has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years in making wheat-flour noodles.‎ Every kind of noodle imaginable can be found in Shanxi. Even Marco Polo _____64_____ (inspire) by the making of the Shanxi noodles, which led him to take the recipes back to Italy and Europe. _____65_____ most popular Shanxi noodle is the daoxiaomian. This noodle is shaved from a giant block of dough(面团) hoisted over the chef's shoulder. The noodles are shaved off 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ directly into boiling water. There is a phrase _____66_____describes the noodle-making process: "One noodle in the _____67_____ (boil) water, one flying in the air, and one just being cut". ‎ The noodles are usually served in a small bowl, mixed _____68_____fresh vegetables. As a special refinement，you can put some Shanxi vinegar on top. The extra aged vinegar is a typical product of the region as well.‎ One can find handmade noodles all over China today, _____69_____Shanxi province is special. It's _____70_____ the art of noodle-making reached its top.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎61.importance考查形容词。the importance of是固定搭配，表示“......的重要性”，文意是他暗指了中国食物的重要性。‎ ‎62.extremely考查副词。extremely是副词，表示“及其、非常”的意思。文意是中国人对自己的烹饪感到非常自豪。‎ ‎63.made考查动词。be made of是制作的意思。面条是“被制作”，所以要用被动语态。‎ ‎64.was inspired考查被动语态。文意是就连马可波罗也被山西的面条所折服了。马可波罗是“被”折服，所以要用被动语态。‎ ‎65.The 考查定冠词。The是特指的意思，文中特指山西面条。文意是最流行山西面条是刀削面。‎ ‎66.that/which考查引导词。that/which引导的从句做phase的定语。文意思这里有描述面条的制作过程。‎ ‎67.boiling考查动名词。boiling water表示“沸腾的水”，文意是把面条放在沸腾的水里。‎ ‎68.with考查介词。mix with是固定搭配，表示“混合”的意思。文意是面条通常盛在一只碗里，混合有新鲜的蔬菜。‎ ‎69.but考查转折连词。文意是现在全国都可制作手工面条，但山西的是独特的，前后是转折关系，所以要用转折连词but。‎ ‎70.where考查引导词。文意是山西制作的面条的艺术已经到达顶峰了。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. importance 62.extremely 63.made 64.was inspired 65.The ‎ ‎66. that/which 67.boiling 68.with 69.but 70.where 第四部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ No one lives without a dream. Whether the path is smoothly or tough, we are on the path to achieving it. As a senior 3 student, I have the same dream like my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university. In the past three years, I have done everything I can equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers. Not only have I enjoy the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream. Anxiety and pressure discourage him now and then. Therefore, with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I think I’ll make out it.‎ I’m sure that there is still a long way to go to achieve my dream. No matter how challenged it is, I’ll make it come true. As the proverb says,“Where there has a will, there’s a way.”‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎71.smoothly- smooth考察形容词。系动词后接形容词构成系表结构。文意思通向梦想的道路不管是顺利或者艰难，我们在通往成功的道路上。‎ ‎72.like-as考察介词。The same as是固定搭配，表示“同样的”，文意是作为一个高三的学生，我与其他的同学一样有着同样的梦想，希望我能进入一所理想的大学。‎ ‎73.can后加to考察不定式。I can是插入语，可以省略不提，文意是我所做的一切事情都是为了装备我自己。‎ ‎74.that-what考察引导词。这里what引导宾语从句并充当其宾语,that只起连接作用。文意是我向老师学习来装备我自己。‎ ‎75.enjoy-enjoyed考察动词。我享受到了学习的乐趣，是I have enjoyed the pleasure of study，当not only放在句首时要使用半倒装结构，即谓语动词的助动词前提。文意是我不进享受到了学习的乐趣，而且距离梦想更近了一步。‎ ‎76.him-me 考察人称代词。文中人称代词使用错误，文中全文使用的是第一人称。文意是压力正在不时地使我感到泄气。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎77.Therefore-However考察转折连词。压力正在不时地使我感到泄气，在老师和同学们的鼓励下，我相信我能克服它，两句前后是转折关系，所以用转折连词however。‎ ‎78.去掉out考察介词。Make out是固定搭配，表示“理解”的意识，用在此处不合适。文意是在老师和同学们的鼓励下，我相信我能克服它。‎ ‎79.challenged-challenging考察动名词。文意是无论多么困难，我都将实现我的梦想。‎ ‎80.has-is考察谓语动词。Where there is a will, there’s a way.是谚语，表示“有志者事竟成”，陈述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时态即可。‎ ‎【答案】‎ No one lives without a dream. Whether the path is smoothly or tough, we are on the path to achieving ‎ ‎ smooth it . As a senior 3 student, I have the same dream like my classmates that I can ∧be admitted to an ideal ‎ ‎ as to university. In the past three years, I have done everything I can equip myself with that I have learnt from ‎ ‎ what my teachers. Not only have I enjoy the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream. Anxiety ‎ ‎ enjoyed and pressure discourage him now and then. Therefore, with the encouragement of my teachers and ‎ ‎ me However classmates, I think I’ll make out it.‎ I’m sure that there is still a long way to go to achieve my dream. No matter how challenged it is, I’ll ‎ ‎ challenging make it come true. As the proverb says,“Where there has a will, there’s a way.”‎ ‎ is 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 假定你是李华，本周你去拜访了你校的交换生Mike两次，可是他都不在家，请根据以下要点给他写一个留言条：‎ 1. 你因家庭聚会，周日不能参加郊游 2. 你邀请他两周后参加自己的生日聚会，有人去接会提前给他电话。‎ 注意：1 词数100左右 ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ‎ 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mike ,‎ ‎ I called on you twice this week, but you were out. _________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎（一）参考范文 Dear Mike ,‎ I called on you twice this week, but you were out .I am writing to tell you that I cannot go for an outing with you this Sunday. My cousin is coming back home from the US this Sunday. As planned, all my relatives will gather for a family reunion dinner. That is why I cannot make a trip with you. I am very sorry for that.‎ Since my birthday is only two weeks away, I’d like to invite you to attend my birthday party and meet all my friends. I sincerely hope you say yes as I’m sure you will have a good time. One of my friends will pick you up then, and he will give you a call in advance.‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎（二）、评分原则 ‎1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。‎ ‎2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。‎ ‎3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。‎ ‎5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。‎ ‎6、如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。‎ ‎（三）、评分细则 第五档(21-25分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。‎ ‎ ——覆盖所有内容要点；‎ ‎ ——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；‎ ‎ ——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力；‎ ‎ ——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。‎ 第四档(16-20分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。‎ ‎ ——虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；‎ ‎ ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；‎ ‎ ——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；‎ ‎ ——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。‎ 第三档(11-15分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。‎ ‎ ——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；‎ ‎ ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；‎ ‎ ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；‎ ‎ ——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。‎ 第二档(6-10分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。‎ ‎ ——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；‎ ‎ ——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限；‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；‎ ‎——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。‎ 第一档(1-5分)：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者 ‎ ——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；‎ ‎ ——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限；‎ ‎ ——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解；‎ ‎ ——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。‎ 不得分(0分)：未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费