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中考专项练习
一、单项选择
1. I don’t think it is _____ useless competition, because it has offered us ____valuable experience for the next competition.
A. the; a B. an; / C. a; an D. a; /
2. If you _______ the book, you _______ buy it right now, I think.
A. needn’t; needn’t B. don’t need; don’t need C. don’t need; needn’t D. don’t need; needn’t to
3. How ________ the wind ________! I’m afraid he won’t arrive on time.
A. terrible; is blowing B. terrible; sounds C. terribly; is sounding D. terribly; blows
4. Don’t ask him to study too late the night. , he is only a small child.
A. Above all B. After all C. In all D. First of all
5. Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.
A. makes up B. sets up C. takes up D. picks up
6. ---Ann is in hospital.
---Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her.
A.didn’t; would B. don’t; would C. don’t; will D. didn’t; will
7. — It’s raining! When did it start?
— I don’t know exactly. In fact, it _________ all this afternoon.
A. lasts B. lasted C. has lasted D. will last
8. —Tommy, _________ do you play the piano?
—When my mom is at home, I have to every day, but she’s away this week!
A. how about B. how long C. how much D. how often
9. I gave the tickets to all the students _________the ones who had already taken them.
A. beyond B. except C. with D. among
10. -What a terrible earthquake!
- Yes. It came at about 6.30 this morning. I ________ to the bus stop at that time.
A. walk B. was walking C. walked D. am walking
11.-Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon ?
-___________,but I promised to go swimming with Amy.
A. Never mind B. Many thanks C. Take it easy D. My pleasure
12. -Do you know about 4-G mobile phones?
- Yes. It’s said that they ________ at present.
A. sell well B. are sold well C. sell good D. are sold good
13. -Good news! I hear that we will go on a school trip out of our city.
- Really? We wonder if not in Nanjing, _____________.
A. where we can go B. when we can go C. when can we go D. where can we go
14. Jim did what he could the poor children.
A. to care for B. care about C. to care about D. care for
15. You look so tired. You’d better some music?
A. to stop to listen to B. to stop listening to C. stop to listen to D. stop listening to
16. I couldn't get through because your car was _______．
A. on my way B. in my way C. in some ways D. by the way
17. When I left the hospital, I was completely _________.
A. prevented B. cured C. protected D. treated
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18. Through the reform, the economic situation of China ______ to be much better than it used to be.
A. turned into B. turned off C. turned to D. turned out
19. —Mr. Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today.
—Oh, no. __________. You have to practice using the keyboard first.
A. It’s never too old to learn B. Think twice before you do
C. Learn to walk before you run D. Many hands make light work
20.—When will the boss come back from Italy?
— _______.
A. Not until next Tuesday B. After a week C. Till next Tuesday D. For a few days
二、单词拼写
1. The beauty of Taizhou is so amazing that words cannot ____________(描述) it.
2.The Spring Festival usually comes in ________（一月)or February, people in China get together to celebrate it.
3. ---Next month I’ll take a ___________(直接的) flight to Guilin. ---Really? Have a pleasant trip!
4.In order to protect our national ____________(产品), the Chinese government has taken action to control overseas purchasing(海外代购).
5. The (花费) of the trip to Shanghai Disneyland Park is about 800 yuan per person.
6. The father took a pair of ____________(剪刀) and cut her hair.
7. You’ll find differences between two ___________(文化).
8. I saw the White House where the （总统） of the USA lives.
9.Watching English movies has become one of the (活动) we enjoy most in our English classes.
10. The __________ (架子) in the library are full of different kinds of books.
11. The Smiths will travel __________ (在国外) to spend their summer holiday.
12. Two big hamburgers were ___________ (吃) within two minutes by Eddie.
13. When I arrived, I found her in a ____________(谈话) with Mr. Li.
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.It’s _________ possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.（true）
2.This is one of the most famous ________ names. It is often seen in newspapers. (hero)
3.My English teacher is ___________ (strict) teacher I have ever met, but I like her a lot.
4. Since you ____________ (graduate), you shouldn’t depend on your parents any more.
5.---When will we go to watch the film Captain America: Civil War《美国队长3》?
---Not until the work ___________(finish) tomorrow.
6. Mary’s mother looks even _________ (slim) than before. She is on a diet.(节食)
7. (hope), all the places of interest in Nanjing will be open to local people for free in the near future.
8. Look! The young guide is collecting all the (visit) ID cards to buy them
high-speed rail tickets.
9. Many children like to wear trainers. They can walk everywhere ___________ (comfort).
10. How (sad) she was telling me that he lost another bike!
11. Many doctors on the flying hospital fly to poor areas ____________(treat) people with eye problems.
12. Few students turn off the tap when _____ ______(brush) teeth.
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四、完形填空
Every Friday afternoon, Anni, a primany school teacher, asks her students to write down who they’d like to 1 the following week. She also asks the students to recommend one student who has been an 2 student that week. The result is kept secret and nobody 3 her knows it.
And every Friday afternoon, 4 the students go home, Anni takes out those pieces of paper and studies the names.
Who is not getting required by anyone else?
Who never gets 5 enough to be recommended?
Who had a lot of friends last week but 6 this week?
You see, Anni is not looking for a new seating form or “excellent students.” In fact, she is looking for 7 children unnoticed by their classmates.
Anni’s special method is like taking an X-ray of a classroom to see into the hearts of students. It is also like looking for gold --- those little 8 who need a little help. And it did work because such kids are often too 9 to share their loneliness. But as she said --- the 10 comes out on those little pieces of paper.
After she watched the documentary about teenagers’ violence(暴力), this 11 woman knew that All Violence Begins With Loneliness. She found that the children unnoticed will try to be noticed in any way 12 .
And so she 13 to start fighting violence early. When she sits in her 14 classroom and studies those names, 15 Anni is doing --- is SAVING LIVES.
( ) 1.A. play
B.play with
C.sit
D.sit with
( ) 2.A.honest
B.excellent
C.important
D.ideal
( ) 3.A.except
B.beside
C.besides
D.including
( ) 4.A.until
B.before
C.when
D.after
( ) 5.A.seen
B.noticed
C.watched
D.looked
( ) 6.A.many
B.much
C.none
D.some
( ) 7.A.popular
B.lonely
C.alone
D.good
( ) 8.A.student
B.child
C.one
D.ones
( ) 9.A.shy
B.patient
C.nervous
D.proud
( ) 10.A.opinion
B.truth
C.idea
D.way
( ) 11.A.brave
B.honest
C.friendly
D.wise
( ) 12.A. in the end
B. to the end
C.by the end
D.at the end
( ) 13.A.agreed
B.remembered
C. decided
D.began
( ) 14.A.clean
B.noisy
C.empty
D.bright
( ) 15.A.what
B. when
C. how
D. why
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五、阅读理解
A
The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to the cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.
But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a child has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.
A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.
Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:
● Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs. A pair of good earplugs can cut the noise by 30 decibels.
● When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
● Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out.
Keep these things in mind! Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.
1.What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage?
A．耳膜 B．耳鸣 C．耳垢 D．耳疾
2. In the first paragraph, the writer wants to ___________.
A．tell us many beautiful sounds B．describe the uses of ears
C．explain the kinds D．show the importance of ears
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the writer?
A．Hearing problems caused by diseases. B．People with hearing problems.
C．Ways to protect our ears. D．Danger of loud noise.
4. Hearing problems may be caused by _________.
A．a little earwax B．learning problems at school
C．noise louder than 85 decibels D．earplugs that can only cut noise by 15 decibels
5.The underlined sentence means ________. .
A．when you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “What?”
B．when you get older, you still have good hearing
C．when you get older, you won’t ask questions
D．the older you are, the fewer questions you’ll have
B
We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody's dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams，and thousands of students across China took part in it.
What are the hopes of teenagers?
We received several different answers to the question：What would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.
What are the dreams of teenagers?
Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic(现实的) than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day. According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some said they’d like to go on exciting trips; one student said she’d love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said they’d like to be able to fly!
Conclusion
It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. Besides，students dream of very different things：good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams； one day they may just come
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true.
1. Some students would like to start work to______as soon as possible.
A.find jobs they enjoy B.achieve their dreams
C.to help look after their families D.make money to go to university
2. What is important to students about their work they do?
A.If it is a good job. B.If they can enjoy the work.
C. If it can help him become famous. D. If they can make more money.
3. How many realistic dreams are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C.Five. D. Six.
4. What example is given of an impossible dream?
A. To be able to fly. B. To go to the moon.
C.To sail across the Pacific Ocean. D.To become famous people.
5. What’s the writer’s opinionof dreams?
A.Give up impossible dreams. B.Common dreams are not so good.
C.Teenagers should have realistic dreams. D.Dreams are important and try to make them come true.
C
The Chinese tradition of giving gifts of money in red envelopes at Lunar New Year has turned into big business for Web giants Alibaba and Tencent, which now both offer electronic "hong bao".
At the end of each lunar year, it is common in China to give children hong bao -- some money in envelopes that are red, the colour of success. But now theold also take part in this activity.
It is now possible to exchange "red envelopes" with smartphone, which is popular in China and has caused a battle(战争) for the lucrative market between the two companies providing the service, Tencent and Alibaba.
"You don't have to pay the same cost or wait as long as you would for a traditional bank transfer(转账). It's more convenient, simple and fun," Wang Le, a 28-year-old Beijinger, told AFP. " With electronic red envelopes, you're not limited by your identity（身份） or the time of year. It's a new, fresh way of playing the game."
The idea was introduced in 2014 by WeChat, a mobile messaging system with over 400 million users and run by Tencent, China's largest Internet service system. It was successful at once.
This year, Alipay Wallet（阿里支付宝）, the payment system run by Alibaba, is ready to take on the competition. It is allowing its 190 million users to send digital gifts, especially on the Twitter-like Sina Weibo.
For the past few weeks a digital battle has been terrible, with Tencent banning （禁止）Alipay from sending red envelopes on WeChat, saying they were at a risk. Recently, WeChat also blocked(封锁) Alibaba's music app Xiami.
To attract the public's attention, the two companies have launched lotteries through which they award red envelopes to users in an online game.
It's easy to send and receive hong bao or take part in the lotteries: you simply need to register （登记）your bank details.
According to market research group iResearch, Alipay controls 82.6 percent of the Chinese mobile phone payment market, compared to 10 percent for Tencent's Tenpay.
1.Which Web giants now offer electronic "hong bao"?
A. Alibaba B. Tencent C. Alibaba and Tencent D. Sina Weibo
2.According to the passage, what’s the popular trend for people to send “red envelopes” ?
A. Sending "red envelopes" thhrough short messages
B. Sending "red envelopes" througha vedios.
C. Sending "red envelopes" through smartphones.
D. Sending "red envelopes" through Express.
3.What does the underlined word “lucrative” mean?
A.利润丰厚的 B. 富有想象力的 C. 平滑的 D. 好奇的
4.Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Tencent allows Alipay to send red envelopes via Wechat.
B. The idea of electronic red envelope was introduced by Wechat in 2014.
C. It’s complicated (麻烦的) to send and receive hongbao or participate in the lotteries.
D. Alipay controls a smaller payment market of the Chinese microphone thanTencent’s Tenpay.
5. What’s the main business purpose for Tencent and Alibaba launch lotteries?
A. To catch the new fashion on the website. B. To raise money from netizens（网民）.
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C. To obtain（得到）a better reputation（名声）. D. To gain（获得））many more new App users.
六、任务型阅读
Some students, parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed last month. According to the result of the survey, the generation gap (代沟) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider. Here is what they said.
Voice of the students:
“Our parents hold too high expectations（期待）which put us under lots of pressure（压力. They care too much about our lives and studies,”one student said.
“It’s impolite that some students’ parents read their children’s diaries without permission!”one student said angrily.
“Some of our teachers are so serious that we can’t make friends with them at all,” another student said sadly.
Voice of the parents:
One mother said, “After school, my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone. And I can’t stand her clothes and hairstyle!”
“I thought my son was doing very well in his studies. I didn’t realize I was being cheated (欺骗)by him until I got a call from his teacher,” said a father.
Voice of the teachers:
An English teacher said, “Today, the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students’ brain. The power teachers have kept students away from them.”
“Some parents pay too much attention to their children’s grades. They never create a lively and colorful environment at home,” another teacher said.
“In the past, teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about,” said a teacher.
Voice of scientists:
Scientists say that a school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge, but also how to face failure bravely enough.
The generation gap (代沟) 1. students and parents as well as teachers
Voice of the students
● Parents expect us too much and2. too much about our lives and studies.
● It’s not 3. of our parents to read our diaries without permission.
● Some of our teachers are so 4. that we can’t make friends with them at all.
Voice of the 5.
● Some children keep themselves6. in their own rooms and only chat with others on the phone after school.
● Some children 7. us until we get a call from the teachers.
● We can’t stand their clothes and hairstyle.
Voice of the teachers
● The power teachers have kept students away from them.
● Some parents pay too much attention to their children’s grades instead of 8. a lively and colorful environment at home.
● We 9._______to play games together with our students or talk with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about.
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Voice of scientists
● At school students should not only learn knowledge, but also learn to be 10. when they face failure.
七、缺词填空
1
Do you enjoy climbing mountains? I’d like to tell you a true story about John and Peter． They were b__1__ mountaineers(登山者)． As John was experienced, he was always asking Peter to copy his example． “Would you like to stand on the t__2__ of the world, Peter?” “Of course． It has already been my d__3__,” Peter answered．
On a sunny morning, the two men started for the top of Mount Qomolangma． After they climbed over one of the most d__4__ slopes(斜坡), they found a man lying in the snow． “He’s going to d__5__,” Peter looked at John and said, as if he would help the man． “Leave him by himself and just follow me! But if you bring the burden(累赘) with you, I’m a__6__ you will lose your life．” John warned Peter． Then he turned around and walked forward a__7__． It was too cold． After thinking for a w__8__, Peter made up his mind to help the dying man． He carried the man on his back and made his way forward． Little by little, Peter’s temperature made the man w__9__． The man came to himself! And soon he could move all by himself． Together they moved side by side．
About two hours later, they kept up with John． To their surprise, they found that John was almost dying in the s__10__． He had been frozen to death．
2
At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It's a very good w___1____of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring（获得）experiences. It helps travellers g___2___a lot. Travel can make our minds become much w___3___.
But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing r____4____ on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time a__5____ has affected people's mind. For example, they found that the students who lived in foreign countries for a longer period were better at s___6___ problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can't experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can w ___7___ up your mind and make it more active . H____8____ , that doesn't mean the more places you've been, the more creative you'll become. Another group of professors have been doing s____9___ research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn't have enough time to immerse（使……沉浸）t____10_____ in a new place and a new culture. They weren't as creative as the people who spent the time really getting to know a place. You have to interact with the places you go to and then you can benefit from it.
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一、单项选择
DCBBA DCDBB BAACC BBDCA
二、单词拼写
1. describe 2. January 3. direct 4. products 5. cost 6. scissors 7. cultures 8. president
9.activities 10. shelves 11. abroad 12. eaten 13. conversation
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. truly 2. heroes’ 3. the strictest 4. have graduated 5. is finished 6. slimmer 7. Hopefully 8. visitors’ 9. comfortably 10. sadly 11. to treat 12. brushing
四、完形填空 DBADB CBDAB DACCA
五、阅读理解
CDACB CBBAD CCABD
六、任务型阅读
1. between 2. care 3. polite 4. serious 5. parents
6. locked 7. cheat 8. creating 9. used 10. brave
七、缺词填空
1
1. both 2. top 3. dream 4.dangerous 5. die
6. afraid 7. alone /again 8. white 9. warm 10. snow
2
1. way 2. get 3. wider 4. research 5. abroad
6. solving 7. wake 8. However 9. similar 10. themselves
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