【真题】2017年嘉兴市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版).doc

由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 浙江省嘉兴市2017年中考英语试卷 考生须知： 1．本试题卷分卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题 的 答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。 2．全卷共8 页，7 大题。满分为120 分。考试时间为100 分钟。 温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。 卷 I 注意：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 一 、 听力（本题有15 小题；第一节每小题1 分，第二、三节每小题2 分；共计25 分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. What is the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. What time does Sam get up on weekends? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 3. Where does David come from? A. Canada. B. Britain. C. Australia. 4. How did Jack get to the cinema? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. What will the man probably do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go fishing. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项， 回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7 两个问题。 6. What’s wrong with Linda? A. She has a headache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a fever. 7. What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10 三个问题。 8. What is Anna planning? A. A study tour. B. A school trip. C. A family vacation.由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 9. How long will Anna stay in England? For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 10. Why does Anna plan to go to Cambridge? To visit her uncle. B. To go sightseeing. C. To visit a university. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 11. What is Tom’s weekend job? A. To print newspapers. B. To sell newspapers. C. To hand out newspapers. 12. Where does Tom put the newspapers on rainy days? A. On the book shelves. B. In the milk boxes. C. In the letter boxes. 13. Why does Tom fix a light onto his bike? A. Because he has poor eyesight. B. Because he wants to make his bike nicer. C. Because he often can’t finish the task until after dark. 14. How far is Tom’s working area? A. Close to his school. B. Close to his home. C. Very far from his home. 15. Which word can best describe Tom? A. Lazy. B. Friendly. C. Hard-working. 二、完形填空（本题有15 小题；每小题1 分；共计15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was the summer before my third grade. Our girls’ softball team was facing real pitchers(投 球手) 16 the first time. Before that, we could just hit the ball on the tee(球座). When the coach started pitching, hitting became 17 for me. I missed every single pitch. From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at 18 . My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in. At that moment, I was starting to 19 playing softball. The next afternoon, when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was 20 . She allowed me to lie down for a while. So I went to my room and 21 myself in bed. This was difficult for me because I was fine and just 22 to avoid softball. Soon Mum came in and said, “Time to go!” She didn’t even ask if I felt 23 . I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and 24 I really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly. Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head. She said, “You have to 25由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 for the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about 26 you’ll continue next year.” She added that practice was what I needed, not 27 . She promised to practice with me. I got two hits that afternoon, and Emily didn’t make a 28 . Every week after that, I practiced at home 29 I got to be one of the best hitters on the team. That 30 taught me being afraid is part of life, and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keep working and practicing. 16.A. for B. by C. from D. about 17. A. noisy B. naturalC. hard D. possible 18. A. him B. them C. me D. us 19. A. remember B. hate C. enjoy D. practice 20. A. bored B. sick C. shy D. sad 21. A. helped B. dressed C. threw D. taught 22. A. failed B. wanted C. refused D. offered 23. A. safer B. better C. warmer D. happier 24. A. usually B. probably C. carefully D. suddenly 25. A. play B. break C. share D. relax 26. A. what B. where C. which D. whether 27. A. waking up B. hurrying up C. giving up D. speaking up 28. A. plan B. sound C. choice D. decision 29. A. until B. unless C. after D. though 30. A. accident B. business C. relationship D. experience 【答案】 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 29.A 30.D 【解析】 21.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. helped帮助；B. dressed穿衣；C. threw扔；D. taught教。所 以我去了我的房间，把自己扔在床上（躺在床上）。结合句意，故选C 22.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. failed失败；B. wanted想要；C. refused拒绝；D. offered提供。 这对于我来说是不容易的因为我没有不舒服只是想逃避垒球。结合句意，故选B。 23.B 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. safer 更安全；B. better 更好；C. warmer 更温暖；D. happier 更高兴。她甚至没有问我是否我感到好些了。结合句意，故选 B。 24.D 考查副词及语境的理解。A. usually 通常；B. probably 可能；C. carefully 认真地；D. suddenly 突然。我想象着艾米丽来自边线的笑声，突然我真地感到胃不舒服。结合句意，故 选 D。 25.A 考查动词及语境的理解。A. play 玩，打（球）；B. break 打破；C. share 分享；D. relax 放松。你必须打完本赛季的剩余时间。根据后文，故选 A。 26.D 考查连词及语境的理解。A. what 什么；B. where 哪里；C. which哪个；D. whether 是否。 在那之后我们才能谈谈明年你是否继续（打球）。结合句意，故选 D。 27.C 考查动词及语境的理解。A. waking up 醒来；B. hurrying up 匆忙；C. giving up 放弃；D. speaking up 大胆说。她补充道，练习是我需要的，不能放弃。故选 C。 28.B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. plan 计划；B. sound 声音；C. choice 选择；D. decision 决 定。那个下午我击中了两个球，艾米丽没有发出声响。结合句意，故选 B。 29.A考查连词及语境的理解。A. until直到；B. unless如果不；C. after在……后；D. though尽 管。在那之后的每一周，我在家练习直到我成为队里最好的击球手之一。结合句意，故选A。 30.D 考查名词及语境的理解。A. accident 事故；B. business 商务；C. relationship 关系；D.由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 experience 经历。这次经历教会我害怕是生活的一部分，如果我继续工作和实践，我可以做 任何期望我做的事。结合句意，故选 D。 考点：日常生活类短文。 三、阅读理解（本题有15 小题；每小题2 分；共计30 分） 阅读下面四篇短 文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come on! Get in Style! Do you want to get some styling tips to look bright and pleasant? Come and join us in the new Styling Club to make yourself different! What will you learn? ★ basic haircare and skincare tips★ ★ ★ make-up(化妆) and hair styling skills proper mix-and-match skills dressing tips for special occasions(场合) Stylist Ms. Janice Smith will teach members the above skills. Not only will you become more confident with your look, you will also have the chance to help with the make-up and styling for school activities like fashion shows and New Year’s parties. When and where do we meet? Our club meets every Tuesday after school, from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm, at Room TA01 in the StudentActivity Centre. How can you be a member? Students who want to join the club should visit our website at www.kts.edu.au/stylingclub to sign up before 15th September. There are only 20 places. First come, first served! What is the cost? Each member needs to pay $50 for styling products. How can you get more information? For further information, you can email Karen Yung (karen.yung@kts.edu.au). She will be happy to answer all your questions. 31.The members of the Styling Club will meet every week. A.one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours 32.The members will learn how to in the Styling Club.由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 A.dress properly B. visit websites C. make beautiful clothes D. organize school activities 33. will most probably join the Styling Club. A.Kids who dream to be web designers B. Teachers who expect to learn skin care C. Students who hope to look fashionable D. Parents who wish to improve make-up skills 【答案】 31.B 32.A 33.C 【解析】 考点：广告布告类短文阅读。 B Around the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities. The National Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families. Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control. ▲ ? All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time. 34.Visitors to the National Parks in England can . A.give food to wild animals B. drive cars on the grasslands C. enjoy fresh air and peaceful time D. have fun farming with local people 35.The third paragraph mainly tells us . A.the problems of the National Parks B. the pollution caused by visitors C. the development of the National Parks D. the benefits brought by visitors 36.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? A.What can people get B. How can people help C. What are the National Parks like D. How are the National Parks set up 37.The passage is probably taken from the part of a magazine. A.transportB. wildlife C. history D. geography 【答案】 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.D 【解析】由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 考点：地理类短文阅读。 C Have you ever been in a conflict(冲突)? Do you know how to solve it? Conflict resolution is a peaceful way of trying to solve a conflict. Both sides in the conflict explain what they think happened to cause it. The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator(调解人). After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict, they discuss ways to solve it. They try to come up with a “resolution” that both sides agree to. They cannot be angry during the communication. Everyone should use good listening and attending skills while talking. If voices get too loud or it appears that someone is angry, the mediator will speak up and have them treat each other with respect. After different suggestions are shared in how to mediate the conflict, it is time for discussing the best solution(解决办法). Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting: ● Someone says a student pushed him on the football field. ● The person who was accused as the “pusher” says it was actually an accident. ● The person who was pushed gets the mediator. ● The mediator takes the two persons to a quieter place, away from others to talk. ● The mediator calms them down and lets them know he understands their feelings. ● ● Each person describes what happened. ● The mediator repeats what he heard, so it is clear to everyone. ● The mediator asks for ideas to solve the problem. ● The two persons offer their own solutions. ● The two persons have a discussion and come to an agreement. ● The mediator makes sure the persons follow the solution. ● The mediator offers praise for solving the problem. Conflict resolution can be used in many environments. It encourages people to tell what really happened, to share their feelings, and to work together peacefully to solve the problem. It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator. 38.According to the passage, if two students have had a fight, they had better .由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 A.call the police B. get a mediator C. ask parents for ideas D. describe the fight to teachers 39.In conflict resolution, the mediator’s job is to . A.describe what really happened to both sides B.help both sides reach an agreement in a proper way C.listen to both sides and then punish the trouble maker D.write down what both sides have explained in the communication 40.The underlined words “was accused” in this passage might mean “ ” in Chinese. A. 被惩罚 B. 被轻视 C. 被指 责 D. 被否定 41.The writer gives the example in the passage in order to . A.show how a mediator works in a football match B.help us know the importance of a mediator in daily life C.show how conflict resolution is used in different environments D.help us clearly understand the workable steps in conflict resolution 【答案】 38.B 39.B 40.C 41.D 【解析】 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 D Kathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasure—a beautiful silk scarf. Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning. Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Kathy was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, “Don’t worry, Grandma, nothing’s going to happen to your scarf. You’ll see. It is going to bring both of us luck today.” And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview. That afternoon Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her eyes away from her. “I’m sorry, do I know you?” Eliza asked. “I’m sorry, dear, but you make me think of someone I once knew,” the old woman replied. “My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.” Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother’s best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monica, her grandmother’s childhood friend? Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman. “My name’s Monica, dear. I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. I’ve been living here in California ever since.” said the old woman. Eliza could not believe her ears … 42.Kathy and her family left their country because _. A.Kathy found a job in the USA B. Kathy would study in California C. they had no friends in Europe D. they wanted to get away from the war 43.From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6, we can infer(推断) that Eliza felt . A.surprised B. thankful C. sorry D. nervous 44.What would Eliza most probably do after the dinner? A.She gave the silk scarf to Monica. B.She went for another job interview. C.She showed Monica around California. D.She took Monica to meet her grandmother. 45.The best title for this passage can be . A.A Gift from Parents B. A Scarf of Luck C. A Successful Interview D. A Story in the War 【答案】由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 42.D 43.A 44.D 45.B 【解析】 43.A 细节理解题。根据 Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open.Eliza 仔 细地听着，嘴巴和眼睛睁得很大。根据 Eliza 的表情可知她非常吃惊，故选 A。 44.D 推理判断题。根据短文最后可知 Monica 就是 Eliza 奶奶的失散多年的好友，根据故事 的发展，Eliza 会把老人带到那里，使她们相见，故选 D。 45.B 标题归纳题。根据短文主要围绕一条围巾为线索展开描述，故选 B。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 卷 II 注意：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上。 四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题；每小题1 分；共计15 分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 Asian empty in person paint nearly 46.As it was getting dark, the streets in this town became almost . 47.Although Jenny is only 12 years old, she’s as tall as her father. 48.If you can’t be there , the next best thing is watching the match on TV. 49.You can find elephants both in Africa and , but they are kind of different. 50.The students were pictures for the art show when the teacher came in. 【答案】 46.empty 47.nearly 48.in person 49.Asia 50.painting 【解析】由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 考点：词语运用。 B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 All About “A-thons” A marathon(马拉松) is a long-distance running race. Now it is not only a competition, but some people organize marathons for charity(慈善). Runners get friends, families and other people to 51 (支持) them. They promise to provide a certain amount of money for every race. For example, if the runner runs one 52 (千米), the providers each give the runner $1 for the charity. A 53 (许多) of money can be raised this way. However, not everyone can run, so people in the USA have thought of other ways to raise money, using the idea of a marathon. Walk-a-thons A walk-a-thon is similar to a marathon, but people walk 54 (代替) of running. This is one of the most 55 (受欢迎的) ways for people to raise money. Read-a-thons Many schools organize read-a-thons to raise money. Students can get money 56 (简单地) for the number of books they read in a given amount of time. They may have 57 (十) weeks to read. Little kids can also get money according to how many 58 (页) they read. The read-a-thons are 59 (举行) not only to raise money, but also to encourage teenagers to read. Bowl-a-thons Bowling is an 60 (有趣的) sport for many Americans. In a bowl-a-thon, people raise money for every point they get in the game. The higher the score is, the more money they make for the charity. 【答案】 51.support 52.kilometer/kilometre 53.lot 54.instead 55.popular/welcome 56.simply/easily 57.ten 58.pages由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 59.held 60.interesting/enjoyable 【解析】 考点：日常生活类短文。 五、语法填空（本题有10 小题；每小题1 分；共计10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how 61 (spend) his money during winter vacation. He 62 (save) up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy 63 computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can’t do both 64 he doesn’t have enough money. What should Justin do? We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert 65 Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let 66 (she) down. In this case, you don’t have enough time to go to both 67 (place). You must make a decision. You must think about 68 should be done first. You must consider the following questions 69 (serious).  Which is more important?  Which decision needs my attention more?  Which choice would satisfy me more? After you’ve answered these questions, it may be much 70 (easy) for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize(优先考 虑).由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 【答案】 61.to spend 62.has saved 63.a 64.because/as/since 65.on 66.her 67.places 68.which/what 69.seriously 70.easier 【解析】 69.你必须认真考虑以下问题，结合句意，故填 seriously 70.在你回答了这些问题后，对于你来说，决定做什么就简单多了。much 修饰比较级，故 填 easier 考点：日常生活类短文。 六、任务型阅读（本题有5 小题；每小题1 分；共计5 分） Peter 将离开墨尔本（Melbourne）外出工作一年，他打算将其房屋出租。请根据下 面的地 图与房屋平面示意图，把他的房屋出租信息补充完整。 House for Rent由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 Want a nice house for just $ 600 a week? This house is on 71 Road in the City of Melbourne. It is just opposite Monash 72 . It is well kept by the owner. Outside the house, there is a garage and a yard in the front. On the 73 floor, there is a living room, a dining room, a 74 , and a laundry. On the second floor, there is one big 75 and three bedrooms, fully furnished. It is the best for this price! Please call Peter at +61 3 9905 1777 in the daytime if you want to rent it rent it. 【答案】 71.Wellington 72.University 73.first 74.kitchen 75.bathroom由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 【解析】 考点：图表类短文。 七、书面表达（共1 小题；满分20 分） 76. 学校将举办“ASummer for Better English”活动。请你从下面的推荐书单中选择2 本想阅 读的书刊，然后用英语写一篇短文说明你的选择意向及理由，在学校的English Corner 分享。 A list of books for English skills and fun □ Basic English Writing □ Secrets of English Words □ A Guide to English Listening □ 20 Topics for English Speaking □ Treasure Island □ Robinson Crusoe □ Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland □ Time for Kids (a magazine) 注意：（1）必须从书单中选择2 本书刊，并阐述理由。 （2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 （3）词数：80~100。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 短文首句：To improve our English, the school has given a list of books for us to read this summer. 【答案】 To improve our English, the school has given a list of books for us to read this summer. Of all the suggested books, I have decided to choose Secrets of English Words and Time for Kids. The first one is a book which may help use English words better. By reading this book, I will surely learn more new words. This will make my future study much easier. Time for Kids is a popular magazine specially written for students, in which I will read interesting stories and have a taste of teen life abroad. So it must be great fun reading it. By being part of this activity, I am expecting a big step forward in my English. ( 100 words ) 【解析】由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供 http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 试题分析：这是一篇话题作文。首先要选择自己熟悉的两本书籍，以便有话可说。然后根 据书籍的内容介绍自己选择这些书的原因及对自己英语提高的帮助。在写作中尽量选择自 己熟悉的句式，避免不熟悉句式使用出错。 考点：话题作文。