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2016年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷
一、第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）Ⅰ、情景交际． 根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10 小题， 每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
1．﹣﹣Nice to meet you!
﹣﹣ （ ）
A．Nice to meet you，too！ B．How do you do？
C．Hello! D．Good morning!
2．﹣﹣I'm sorry I'm late．
﹣﹣ （ ）
A．That's right B．I don't know
C．It doesn't matter D．You're welcome
3．﹣﹣Hello!Is that Mr Liu？
﹣﹣ ．（ ）
A．Yes，I am B．No，I am not
C．Sorry，he isn't in D．I'm Mr Liu
4．﹣﹣What's the weather like today？
﹣﹣ ．（ ）
A．It's Sunday B．It's sunny C．I hope so D．Thanks
5．﹣﹣What's the date today？
﹣﹣ ．（ ）
A．It's Monday B．It's June26th
C．It's cloudy D．It's half past eleven
6．﹣﹣What can I do for you？
﹣﹣ ．（ ）
A．OK B．I want to buy a sweater
C．I'm fine D．I'm afraid I can't
7．﹣﹣Do you mind my opening the window？
﹣﹣ ．（ ）
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A．Of course not B．No，you don't
C．That's right D．It's a pleasure
8．﹣﹣Please don't park here．
﹣﹣ ．（ ）
A．Never mind B．Sorry，I won't
C．Thank you very much D．It doesn't matter
9．﹣﹣What is the man in the kitchen？
﹣﹣ ．（ ）
A．He is my father B．A cook
C．He is from China D．A cooker
10．﹣﹣My grandma is ill in hospital．
﹣﹣ ．（ ）
A．She is fine B．My god
C．I'm sorry to hear that D．I hope so
二、Ⅱ、单项选择（20 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A） 从 A、B、C、D 中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．
11．She is university student．She studies in university．（ ）
A．the，the B．an，the C．an，a D．a、the．
12．The Dragon Boat Festival was this year．（ ）
A．June the ninth B．nine，June
C．the ninth July D．nine，July
13．The old man arrived Beijing a cold evening．（ ）
A．on，in B．in，on C．at，on D．in，in
14．Is there in today's newspaper？（ ）
A．something important B．anything important
C．important something D．important anything
15．Who is one，Tom or Jack？（ ）
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A．the taller B．the tall C．the tallest D．tall
16．﹣﹣ will you come back？
﹣﹣I will come back in eighteen days．（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much
17．﹣﹣Lucy is quite a lovely girl．
﹣﹣ ．（ ）
A．So is she B．So she is C．So does she D．So she does
18．Nancy for five years．（ ）
A．was dying B．has died
C．died D．has been dead
19．There two sofas and a table in her room．（ ）
A．have B．is C．are D．was
20．Can you tell me it will rain or not tomorrow？（ ）
A．whether B．if C．that D．when
21．He is the boy name is Jack．（ ）
A．that B．whose C．who D．when
22．I can't remember the place I lived many years ago．（ ）
A．that B．which C．where D．/
23．﹣﹣Where is your father？
﹣﹣ ．（ ）
A．He has been to Shanghai B．He has been in Shanghai
C．He has gone to Shanghai D．He have been to Shanghai
24．Do you know ？（ ）
A．when he will graduate from the college
B．when will he graduate from the college
C．when was he graduate from the college
D．when did he graduate from the college
25．Let's go shopping， ？（ ）
A．will you B．won't you C．shall you D．shall we
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B） 选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．
26．There are many trees on both sides of the street．（ ）
A．every side B．all sides C．each sides D．each side
27．When her parents weren't at home，she took care of your sister．（ ）
A．look for B．cared for C．look over D．look after
28．Though she is eighty years old，she is in good health．（ ）
A．unhealthy B．ill C．healthy D．strong
29．We are proud of our motherland．（ ）
A．take pride in B．took pride in
C．are pride in D．be proud in
30．If you work hard，you will realize your dream．（ ）
A．make your dream come true
B．come true your dream
C．come your dream true
D．achieves your dream
三、Ⅲ、完型填空．从 A，B，C，D 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
31．（10分）Beijing Opera
Beijing Opera is our national opera．It（31） after 1790and has a history of（32） 200years．Its music and singing came fromareXipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Huibei．There（33） main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing，and Chou．Beijing Opera（34） famous stories，beautiful facial paintings，wonderful gestures and fighting．Some of the stories are from history books，but most are from famous novels．The people in the stories usually can't agree（35） each other．They become angry，unhappy，sad and（36） ．Sometimes they are frightened and worried．Then they find a way to make（37） with each other．Everyone is usually happy（38） ．
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture．In China it used to be popular
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with old people（39） young people didn't like it very much．However，more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays．And more people around the world（40） Beijing Opera's special singing，acting and facial paintings．
31．A、come into being
B、came into being
C、come across
D、came over
32．A、over
B、in
C、on
D、during
33．A、five
B、four
C、three
D、two
34．A、was full of
B、was filled in
C、is full of
D、was filled with
35．A、on
B、at
C、to
D、with
36．A、tired
B、bored
C、lonely
D、alone
37．A、peace
B、friend
C、peaces
D、friends
38．A、at the end
B、in the end
C、at first
D、at the beginning
39．A、when
B、as soon as
C、after
D、while
40．A、are learning about
B、were learning about
C、are learning from
D、learned from．
四、Ⅳ、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15 小题， 每小题 2 分，共30 分）
41．（10分）I have been a taxi driver for over ten years．It's a good job most of the time．I meet a lot of people．I always work at night because there is too much traffic during the day．I live twenty miles outside London．I usually go to work at half past five in the afternoon and go back home at 2in the morning．
One night I was taking a woman home from a party．She had her little dog with her．When she got to her house，she found that she had lost her keys．So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window．
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I waited and waited．After half an hour of ringing the bell，I decided to find out what was going on．I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window．Two policemen happened to be passing by．They thought I was a thief!Luckily the woman came down．She had gone to sleep and forgotten all about me and the dog．
41．How many years has the man been a taxi driver？
A、Five years．
B、Ten years．
C、More than ten years．
D、Less than ten years．
42．Why didn't the driver work during the day？
A、To make more money．
B、To climb into the house．
C、Because he was lazy．
D、There was too much traffic．
43．What happened to the woman？
A、She lost her way．
B、She lost her keys．
C、She lost her dog．
D、She couldn't find her husband．
44．Why didn't the woman come back for her dog？
A、She was afraid of the thief．
B、She had no money．
C、She had forgotten all about it．
D、She didn't like the dog．
45．How long did the driver work every day？
A、Eight and half an hours．
B、Eight hours．
C、Nine hours．
D、Eight and half an hour．
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46．（10分）Now，I'm studying in the US．I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam．
One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look．In my country，all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school．Boys aren't allowed to have long hair．Girls aren't allowed to have long or colored nails（指甲）．
Another difference is about the rules for parents．In Vietnam，when we begin a new school year，our parents have to go to a meeting in our class．If they don't go to that meeting，their children won't have a grade or a report card from school．However，in the US，there aren't such strict rules above．
In Vietnam，a class is only 45minutes and we have only five classes each weekday．When the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroom．They can't move to a different one，but students can in the US．
In Vietnam，students can't go to work because they can't find a job if they're
under18．But in the US，many students work after school．This helps them make money．More importantly，this helps them become more independent．They're able to do things by themselves in their own way，without
asking other people for help．
46．Where does the writer come from？
A、China
B、Japan
C、America
D、Vietnam
47．What are the girl students allowed to do in the writer's country？
A、To keep their hair long．
B、To have long nails．
C、To color their hair．
D、To color their nails．
48．What's the meaning of the underlined word"independent"？
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A、勇敢的
B、独立的
C、依赖的
D、自信的
49．Which is not true about the Vietnamese students according to the passage？
A、They have five classes a weekday．
B、They can go to work under eighteen．
C、They should wear uniforms at school．
D、When the bell rings，they can't move to a different classroom．
50．We can learn that from the passage．
A、In the US，students don't have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students．
B、The students in Vietnam can move to a different classroom for classes．
C、At the end of a school year，parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents'meeting．
D、In America，all students go to work after school．
51．（10分）Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job．Every day tracks come into a city to collect it．Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use．If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish．
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump．Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole．The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system．The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets，bathtubs and other places．
To keep mice and flies away，some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish．Later，grass may be planted on the rubbish﹣filled land．Finally，a house or a school may be built there，and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump．
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places．The fire burns everything but the
metal．Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal．The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus，which looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of
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things that feed plants and help make them grow．
51．What's the main idea of the article？
A、To let us know taking away rubbish is a big job．
B、To explain the need for rubbish collection．
C、To introduce different ways to treat rubbish．
D、To tell us to take useful things out of rubbish．
52．We can usually read the article in．
A、a science book
B、a story book
C、a history book
D、a tour guide
53．What's the meaning of the word"sewage"in the article？
A、吸尘
B、洗涤
C、安全
D、排污
54．The food parts of rubbish can be used again．
A、to feed people
B、to feed plants
C、to build a house
D、for us to eat
55．How should we do with a used metal box in the passage？
A、By throwing it away．
B、By putting it in earth．
C、By burning it off．
D、By reusing and recycling it．
五、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 70 分）Ⅴ、根据中文提示或首字母，填写单词的正确形式．（5 小题， 每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
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56．Smith is an old teacher with thirty years' （经验）of teaching．
57．W is the fourth day of a week．
58．He works on the plane．He is a good ．（飞行员）
59．It is raining h outside．You'd better take an umbrella．
60．His （发音）is so terrible that I can't understand him．
六、Ⅵ、句型转换．
61．She must be a doctor， ？（完成反意疑问句）
62．China has a population of 1.37billion．（对划线部分提问）
the population of China？
63．It took him one and a half hours to finish the task．（变成同义句）
He one and a half hours the task．
64．Now，more and more foreigners speak Chinese well．（变为被动语态）
Now，Chinese by more and more foreigners well．
65．I find it difficult to learn physics．（变成复合句）
I find to learn physics．
七、Ⅶ、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，期中有两项是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）
66．（10分）Paul：Hi，Nick!What are you going to do tomorrow？
Nick：I have no idea．And you？
Paul：I want to see a movie．How about going with me？
Nick：（66） But I hear there is a talk at 8：00in the Sea Hall．
Paul：What's the talk about？
Nick：The history of music．（67） Paul：Me，too．（68） Nick：That's great!Let's go to the Sea Hall instead of going to the movie．
Paul：By the way，my sister likes music，too．（69） Nick：Sure．（70） Paul：Let's meet at the Sea Hall gate at 7：30，OK？
Nick：OK．See you!
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Paul：Bye．
A．But where and when shall we meet？
B．Can we ask her to go with us？
C．Sounds great．
D．I love music so much．
E．How about you？
F．Why not go to the talk together？
G．Which one do you like better？
八、Ⅷ、根据句意， 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，有两个词是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）
71．（10分）
say，friend，water，invent，understand，success，retell
71．The flowers in the garden need now．
72．The teacher is very to us．
73．She was asked the story again．
74．He is one of the greatest in the world．
75．I know little English．So I can't make myself in America．
九、Ⅸ、书面表达．（共30分）
76．（30分）当今社会，无论在大街小巷、餐馆，还是聚会场所，你都能看见一些人正低着头玩手机．网络上给他们取了一个有趣的名字叫"低头族"．作为中学生，对此现象，你有什么看法？请写一篇80﹣﹣100词的文章．
写作要求：1．书写工整，语句通顺；
2．文章中请勿使用真实姓名或地名；
3．自拟作文标题．
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2016年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）Ⅰ、情景交际． 根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10 小题， 每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
1．﹣﹣Nice to meet you!
﹣﹣ （ ）
A．Nice to meet you，too！ B．How do you do？
C．Hello! D．Good morning!
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．
【分析】﹣﹣见到你很高兴．
﹣﹣见到你我也很高兴．
【解答】答案：A．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣见到你很高兴．﹣﹣见到你我也很高兴．"．A见到你我也很高兴．B你好 C你好．D早上好！结合语境Nice to meet you!的回答是Nice to meet you，too！固定搭配．答案是A．
【点评】考查日常交际对话，这类题型首先要理解文章大意，抓住重点语句，联系上下句，根据问题写出正确答案．注意语法，时态，人称等搭配．
2．﹣﹣I'm sorry I'm late．
﹣﹣ （ ）
A．That's right B．I don't know
C．It doesn't matter D．You're welcome
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．
【分析】﹣﹣对不起我迟到了．
﹣﹣没关系．
【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣对不起我迟到了．﹣﹣没关系．"．A那是好的．B我不知道．C没关系．D不客气．结合语境"对不起我迟到了"，应该说"没关系"．答案是C．
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【点评】考查日常交际对话，这类题型首先要理解文章大意，抓住重点语句，联系上下句，根据问题写出正确答案．注意语法，时态，人称等搭配．
3．﹣﹣Hello!Is that Mr Liu？
﹣﹣ ．（ ）
A．Yes，I am B．No，I am not
C．Sorry，he isn't in D．I'm Mr Liu
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．
【分析】﹣﹣你好！你是刘先生吗？
﹣﹣对不起，他不在．
【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣你好！你是刘先生吗？﹣﹣对不起，他不在．"．A是的．我是．B不，我不是．C对不起，他不在．D我是刘先生．这是打电话的用语，如果是，就说speaking，请说话．如果不是可以说"对不起，他不在"．答案是C．其它不符合．
【点评】考查日常交际对话，这类题型首先要理解文章大意，抓住重点语句，联系上下句，根据问题写出正确答案．注意语法，时态，人称等搭配．
4．﹣﹣What's the weather like today？
﹣﹣ ．（ ）
A．It's Sunday B．It's sunny C．I hope so D．Thanks
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．
【分析】﹣﹣今天的天气怎么样？
﹣﹣很晴朗．
【解答】答案：B
根据"What's the weather like today"可知，这里在询问天气．A 今天星期日；B 晴天；C 我希望如此；D 谢谢．只有B符合语境，故答案为B
【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项
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5．﹣﹣What's the date today？
﹣﹣ ．（ ）
A．It's Monday B．It's June26th
C．It's cloudy D．It's half past eleven
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．
【分析】﹣﹣今天是几号？
﹣﹣6月26日．
【解答】答案：B
根据"今天是几号？"可知，此处在询问日期．A 星期一；B 6月26日；C 多云；D 十一点半．只有B符合语境，故答案为B
【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项
6．﹣﹣What can I do for you？
﹣﹣ ．（ ）
A．OK B．I want to buy a sweater
C．I'm fine D．I'm afraid I can't
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．
【分析】﹣﹣我能为你做什么呢？
﹣﹣我想买一件毛衣．
【解答】答案：B
根据"What can I do for you？"可知，这里为购物用语．A 好的；B 我想买一件毛衣；C 我很好；D 恐怕我不可以．只有B符合语境，故答案为B
【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项
7．﹣﹣Do you mind my opening the window？
﹣﹣ ．（ ）
A．Of course not B．No，you don't
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C．That's right D．It's a pleasure
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．
【分析】﹣﹣你介意我打开窗户吗？
﹣﹣当然不了．
【解答】答案：A
根据"Do you mind my opening the window？"可知，此处在询问你介意我打开窗户吗？A 当然不了；B 不是；C 那是对的；D 不客气．只有A符合语境，故答案为A
【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项
8．﹣﹣Please don't park here．
﹣﹣ ．（ ）
A．Never mind B．Sorry，I won't
C．Thank you very much D．It doesn't matter
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．
【分析】﹣﹣请不要在这儿停车．
﹣﹣抱歉，我不会了．
【解答】答案：B
根据"Please don't park here"可知，他的车停错地方了．A 没关系；B 抱歉，我不会了；C 非常感谢；D 没关系．只有B符合语境，故答案为B
【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项
9．﹣﹣What is the man in the kitchen？
﹣﹣ ．（ ）
A．He is my father B．A cook
C．He is from China D．A cooker
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．
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【分析】﹣﹣厨房的人是做什么的？
﹣﹣厨师．
【解答】答案：B
根据"What is the man in the kitchen？"可知，这里在询问别人的职业．A 他是我的爸爸；B 厨师；C 他来自中国；D 厨具．只有B符合语境，故答案为B
【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项
10．﹣﹣My grandma is ill in hospital．
﹣﹣ ．（ ）
A．She is fine B．My god
C．I'm sorry to hear that D．I hope so
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．
【分析】﹣﹣我的奶奶生病住院了．
﹣﹣听到这个消息我很抱歉．
【解答】答案：C
根据"My grandma is ill in hospital．"可知，此处应该对别人不好的消息表示同情．A 她很好；B 我的天；C 听到这个消息我很抱歉；D 我希望如此．只有C符合语境，故答案为C
【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项
二、Ⅱ、单项选择（20 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A） 从 A、B、C、D 中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．
11．She is university student．She studies in university．（ ）
A．the，the B．an，the C．an，a D．a、the．
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．
【分析】她是一所大学的学生．她在这所大学学习．
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【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意"她是一所大学的学生．她在这所大学学习．"．第一个空，表示泛指"一所大学"，university是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰．第二个空，表示特指"这所大学"用the．答案是D．
【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．
12．The Dragon Boat Festival was this year．（ ）
A．June the ninth B．nine，June
C．the ninth July D．nine，July
【考点】A2：序数词．
【分析】今年端午节是6月9日．
【解答】正确答案：A．句意是"今年端午节是6月9日？"，日期应用序数词，则可排除BD，C项表述错误，应是the ninth of July，故选择A．
【点评】本题考查日期表达，基础题，掌握基日期表达的基本用法，再根据题干进行选择．
13．The old man arrived Beijing a cold evening．（ ）
A．on，in B．in，on C．at，on D．in，in
【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．
【分析】那个老人在一个寒冷的晚上到达了北京．
【解答】答案：B．
结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"那个老人在一个寒冷的晚上到达了北京．"，所以第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"到达北京"，应该用arrive in Beijing，第二个设空处具体到某一天的晚上用介词on，故选B
【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．
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14．Is there in today's newspaper？（ ）
A．something important B．anything important
C．important something D．important anything
【考点】65：不定代词．
【分析】今天的报纸上有重要新闻吗？
【解答】答案：B；根据形容词修饰不定代词放在其后，排除CD；另外，something用在肯定句和表示委婉请求的疑问句中，该句是一个一般疑问句，故something变成anything，故选B．
【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意形容词修饰不定代词放在其后．
15．Who is one，Tom or Jack？（ ）
A．the taller B．the tall C．the tallest D．tall
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】汤姆和杰克谁更高？
【解答】答案：A．结合后面的Tom or Jack两者之间的比较，故用比较级，这里加上the特指，故答案是A．
【点评】比较级前通常不加冠词，在以下几种情况下需要加定冠词the．
（1）当要特指两者中"较（更）…"时，比较级前通常要带定冠词，此时可视为比较级后省略了有关的名词或代词one，即定冠词实为修饰被省略的名词或代词one．如：
Tom is the taller of the twins．
This dictionary is the more useful of the two．在两本词典中，这本更有用．
Mary was the more beautiful of the two．玛丽是这两个人当中较美丽的．
（2）用于"the+比较级，the+比较级"，表示"越…越…"．
如：The more，the better．越多越好
The sooner，the better．越快越好．
16．﹣﹣ will you come back？
﹣﹣I will come back in eighteen days．（ ）
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A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much
【考点】J5：疑问词组．
【分析】﹣﹣你多久后回来？
﹣﹣我八天后回来．
【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣你多久后回来？﹣﹣我八天后回来．"．how soon"多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，指时间时用for+一段时间来回答．How much多少钱．how often多久，对频率提问．根据回答"八天后"．答案是C．
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．
17．﹣﹣Lucy is quite a lovely girl．
﹣﹣ ．（ ）
A．So is she B．So she is C．So does she D．So she does
【考点】IC：省略句．
【分析】﹣﹣露丝是一个非常可爱的女孩．
﹣﹣她确实是．
【解答】答案：B．
在英语中，肯定的陈述句后，跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调：确实…，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的陈述句后，跟so+谓语+主语，表示…也…，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同．根据Lucy is quite a lovely girl，可知露丝是一个非常可爱的女孩，在这里要表示确实是这样，用so+主语+谓语，这里句子的时态是一般现在时，含有be动词，so引导的句子还用be动词，应该是so she is；故选B．
【点评】此题考查的是so+倒装句，它与so+陈述句的结构所表达的意义完全不同．So+陈述句，表示"肯定，赞同前面说过的话"，指的是一件事．所以我们在完成此类题目时，一定要区别其应用
18．Nancy for five years．（ ）
A．was dying B．has died
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C．died D．has been dead
【考点】F5：现在完成时．
【分析】南希已经去世五年了．
【解答】答案：D．结合for five years可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Nancy三单，故has，die是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故换成be dead，be的过去分词been，故答案是D．
【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．
19．There two sofas and a table in her room．（ ）
A．have B．is C．are D．was
【考点】I6：there be 句型．
【分析】有两个沙发和一张桌子在她的房间里．
【解答】答案：C．考查there be句型．句意"有两个沙发和一张桌子在她的房间里．"．there be句型"有"的意思．be动词的单复数取决于临近主语的单复数．根据sofas可知是复数形式．因此用be动词复数are．答案是C．
【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有"，be动词单复数应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即"就近原则"，要结合语境选择正确答案．
20．Can you tell me it will rain or not tomorrow？（ ）
A．whether B．if C．that D．when
【考点】K5：宾语从句．
【分析】你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗？
【解答】答案：A．根据it will rain or not tomorrow放在 tell 之后可知，本句是一个宾语从句．根据题干可知，本句的意思是你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗？引导词"是否"是if和whether．whether经常与or not连用，而if不能．故选A．
【点评】完成本题必须根据前后句的关系，来确定引导词；另外，应熟悉这几个词的用法．
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21．He is the boy name is Jack．（ ）
A．that B．whose C．who D．when
【考点】67：关系代词．
【分析】他是一个名叫Jack的男孩．
【解答】答案：B 句中name is Jack修饰名词boy，是一个定语从句；从句中可数名词name没有限定词，要用表示所属关系的关系词whose来引导，相当于the boy's name．故选B．
【点评】定语从句是一类比较重要的复合句．定语从句关系词的选择要根据从句的结构来确定，从句如果缺少主语或宾语，要用关系代词；从句结构如果完整，要用关系副词．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．
22．I can't remember the place I lived many years ago．（ ）
A．that B．which C．where D．/
【考点】99：关系副词．
【分析】我不记得我多年前住过的地方．
【解答】答案：C．考查关系副词．句意"我不记得我多年前住过的地方"．A那个．B哪个．C哪里．D/．这是一个定语从句，先行词是place，表示地点，用where引导．答案是C．
【点评】考查关系副词．定语从句要明确先行词，然后再选中合适的关系副词引导从句．结合语境完成试题．
23．﹣﹣Where is your father？
﹣﹣ ．（ ）
A．He has been to Shanghai B．He has been in Shanghai
C．He has gone to Shanghai D．He have been to Shanghai
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．
【分析】﹣﹣你的爸爸在哪儿？
﹣﹣他去了上海．
【解答】答案：C
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根据"Where is your father？"可知，此处在询问爸爸在哪儿．has been to，表示去过某个地方，不过现在已经回来了；has gone to表示去了，但还没有回来；has been in指的是在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在．所以此处"has gone to"符合语境，故答案为C
【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项
24．Do you know ？（ ）
A．when he will graduate from the college
B．when will he graduate from the college
C．when was he graduate from the college
D．when did he graduate from the college
【考点】K5：宾语从句．
【分析】你知道他什么时候大学毕业吗？
【解答】答案：A．
根据Do you know？再结合选项，可知Do you know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除BCD．选项A是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的语序要求．故选：A．
【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
25．Let's go shopping， ？（ ）
A．will you B．won't you C．shall you D．shall we
【考点】J4：反意疑问句．
【分析】我们去购物吧，好吗？
【解答】答案：D．考查反意疑问句．句意"我们去购物吧，好吗？"．let's开头的祈使句变反意疑问句用shall we．let us开头的用will you．结合Let's，可知，答案是D．
【点评】
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考查反意疑问句．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则，祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you．let's开头的用shall we．还有其它用法要掌握．
B） 选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．
26．There are many trees on both sides of the street．（ ）
A．every side B．all sides C．each sides D．each side
【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．
【分析】句意：街道两边有很多树．
【解答】答案：D 本题there be 句型，表示有的意思；both表示两者都，街道有两边，故both sides用复数形式；each每一个，后接单数名词，both sides表达的意思与each side相同，故答案为D．
【点评】准确掌握both，either，all，none，each，neither这些词的意义和用法很重要，也是考查的重点内容．
27．When her parents weren't at home，she took care of your sister．（ ）
A．look for B．cared for C．look over D．look after
【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．
【分析】句意：当她父母亲不在家的时候，她照顾你的妹妹．
【解答】答案：B take care of相当于look after/care for，意思是照顾，照看；而原句用的是一般过去时，故答案为B．A寻找；C仔细检查；D照顾，时态不对．
【点评】本题考查同义短语的用法，及有关动词look的搭配短语，要扎实掌握．
28．Though she is eighty years old，she is in good health．（ ）
A．unhealthy B．ill C．healthy D．strong
【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．
【分析】句意：尽管她八十岁了，但她依然很健康．
【解答】答案：C be in good health相当于be healthy，健康的；前者介词in+形容词+名词，相当于这个名词的形容词形式，故答案为C．A不健康的；B生病的；D强壮的．
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【点评】be in good health相当于be healthy，健康的
29．We are proud of our motherland．（ ）
A．take pride in B．took pride in
C．are pride in D．be proud in
【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．
【分析】句意：我们为我们的祖国而自豪．
【解答】答案：A be proud of意思相当于take pride in，两者的意思是为…感到骄傲，自豪，前者是一个形容词短语，后者是一个动词短语；同时原句are表明是一个一般现在时的句子，故答案为A．B时态错误，CD搭配错误．
【点评】be proud of意思相当于take pride in，两者的意思是为…感到骄傲，自豪，前者是一个形容词短语，后者是一个动词短语．
30．If you work hard，you will realize your dream．（ ）
A．make your dream come true
B．come true your dream
C．come your dream true
D．achieves your dream
【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．
【分析】句意：如果你努力工作，你将实现你的梦想．
【解答】答案：A realize your dream实现你的梦想，realize实现，意识到，是一个及物动词，后面可带宾语，而A项意思是使你的梦想实现，come true实现，是一个不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，意思与A项相同，故答案为A．B和C根据前面分析，是错误的，而D项will后加动词原形，D错误．
【点评】要正确掌握realize，achieve，come true这三个词的意义和用法．
三、Ⅲ、完型填空．从 A，B，C，D 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
31．（10分）（2016•黔西南州）Beijing Opera
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Beijing Opera is our national opera．It（31） B after 1790and has a history of（32） A 200years．Its music and singing came fromareXipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Huibei．There（33） B main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing，and Chou．Beijing Opera（34） C famous stories，beautiful facial paintings，wonderful gestures and fighting．Some of the stories are from history books，but most are from famous novels．The people in the stories usually can't agree（35） D each other．They become angry，unhappy，sad and（36） C ．Sometimes they are frightened and worried．Then they find a way to make（37） A with each other．Everyone is usually happy（38） B ．
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture．In China it used to be popular with old people（39） D young people didn't like it very much．However，more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays．And more people around the world（40） A Beijing Opera's special singing，acting and facial paintings．
31．A、come into being
B、came into being
C、come across
D、came over
32．A、over
B、in
C、on
D、during
33．A、five
B、four
C、three
D、two
34．A、was full of
B、was filled in
C、is full of
D、was filled with
35．A、on
B、at
C、to
D、with
36．A、tired
B、bored
C、lonely
D、alone
37．A、peace
B、friend
C、peaces
D、friends
38．A、at the end
B、in the end
C、at first
D、at the beginning
39．A、when
B、as soon as
C、after
D、while
40．A、are learning about
B、were learning about
C、are learning from
D、learned from．
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【考点】N2：说明文．
【分析】短文介绍了我们的国粹﹣﹣京剧，它从起源，角色，地位等方面详细介绍了京剧．
【解答】31．B 考查动词短语 A 形成；B 形成；C 无意中发现；D 过来．根据句意"It_after 1790 它_ 于1790年后"可知，此处意为"形成"．根据"after 1790"可知，此处应该为一般过去时，故答案为B came into being
32．A 考查介词 根据句意"它形成于1790年之后，有_200年的历史．"可知，京剧距今为止已经有超过两百多年的历史，over 超过，多于，故答案为A
33．B 考查数词 根据"Sheng，Dan，Jing，and Chou"可知，京剧中有四种角色，故答案为B four
34．C 考查形容词短语 A．was full of充满；B．was filled in被装在…里；C．is full of充满，满是；D．was filled with被…装满；根据句意"京剧里_了著名的故事、漂亮的脸谱、极好的动作和打斗"可知，此处意为"充满"，描述的为一种常态，这句话应该为一般现在时，故答案为C
35．D 考查介词 根据"The people in the stories usually can't agree_each other"可知，句中用到的短语为"agree with sb 同意某人的观点"，故答案为D
36．C 考查形容词 A．tired 疲倦的；B．bored无聊的；C．lonely孤独的；D．alone单独的，独自的 根据"They become angry，unhappy，sad and_他们变得愤怒、不开心、伤心和_"可知，C符合语境，故答案为C
37．A 考查名词 A．peace和平；B．friend朋友；C．peaces和平；D．friends朋友 根据"然后他们找到一个彼此_的方法．"可知，此处意为他们找到了和平共处的方法，使人们的愤怒、不开心、伤心、孤独都变成和平与宁静．故此处应该为peace，它是不可数名词，没有复数形式．故选A．
38．B 考查短语 A．at the end 在结束时；B．in the end最后，终于；C．at first开始，当初；D．at the beginning在开始时． 根据句意"_大家通常很开心"可知，此处意为"最后故事都以快乐结束"，故答案为B
39．D 考查连词 根据"在中国，过去老人对京剧感兴趣，_年轻人不喜欢"可知，此处的连词表示对比，转折，故应该用连词while，答案为D
40．A 考查时态辨析 根据"However，more young people are becoming interested
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in it nowadays．"可知，现在越来越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣，开始学习京剧，此处应该为现在进行时，故答案为A、are learning about
【点评】做这道题时要先通读全文，弄清短文大意，然后根据相关句子选出正确答案，最后仔细检查．
四、Ⅳ、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15 小题， 每小题 2 分，共30 分）
41．（10分）（2016•黔西南州）I have been a taxi driver for over ten years．It's a good job most of the time．I meet a lot of people．I always work at night because there is too much traffic during the day．I live twenty miles outside London．I usually go to work at half past five in the afternoon and go back home at 2in the morning．
One night I was taking a woman home from a party．She had her little dog with her．When she got to her house，she found that she had lost her keys．So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window．
I waited and waited．After half an hour of ringing the bell，I decided to find out what was going on．I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window．Two policemen happened to be passing by．They thought I was a thief!Luckily the woman came down．She had gone to sleep and forgotten all about me and the dog．
41．How many years has the man been a taxi driver？ C
A、Five years．
B、Ten years．
C、More than ten years．
D、Less than ten years．
42．Why didn't the driver work during the day？ D
A、To make more money．
B、To climb into the house．
C、Because he was lazy．
D、There was too much traffic．
43．What happened to the woman？ B
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A、She lost her way．
B、She lost her keys．
C、She lost her dog．
D、She couldn't find her husband．
44．Why didn't the woman come back for her dog？ C
A、She was afraid of the thief．
B、She had no money．
C、She had forgotten all about it．
D、She didn't like the dog．
45．How long did the driver work every day？ A
A、Eight and half an hours．
B、Eight hours．
C、Nine hours．
D、Eight and half an hour．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．
【分析】我是一个有超过十年经验的出租司机．大部分时间这是一个很好的工作．我遇见很多人．我总是在晚上工作，因为在白天交通太拥挤．我住在伦敦外二十英里．我通常在下午5点半上班，凌晨2点回家．一天晚上，我载着一个从聚会上回家的女人．她带着她的小狗．当到达她的房子时，她发现她丢失了钥匙．所以我与狗在车里等着，她爬进窗户里．我等啊等，半小时后门铃响了，我决定看看到底发生了什么．我把狗绑在一棵树上，开始爬进窗户．两名警察碰巧经过．他们认为我是一个小偷!幸好那个女人下来了．她已经睡着了，忘记了关于我和狗．
【解答】答案：41．C 细节理解题．根据I have been a taxi driver for over ten years．我是一个有超过十年经验的出租司机．可知这个男人是十多年的租出司机，故选C．
42．D 细节理解题．根据I always work at night because there is too much traffic during the day．我总是在晚上工作，因为在白天交通太拥挤．可知白天车多拥挤，所以不在白天开车．故选D．
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43．B 细节理解题．根据When she got to her house，she found that she had lost her keys．当到达她的房子时，她发现她丢失了钥匙．可知她丢失了钥匙．故选B．
44．C 细节理解题．根据She had gone to sleep and forgotten all about me and the dog．她已经睡着了，忘记了关于我和狗．可知她睡着了，忘记了狗．故选C．
45．A 细节理解题．根据I usually go to work at half past five in the afternoon and go back home at 2in the morning．我通常在下午5点半上班，凌晨2点回家．可知下午5：30到凌晨2：00是八个半小时．故选A．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
46．（10分）（2016•黔西南州）Now，I'm studying in the US．I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam．
One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look．In my country，all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school．Boys aren't allowed to have long hair．Girls aren't allowed to have long or colored nails（指甲）．
Another difference is about the rules for parents．In Vietnam，when we begin a new school year，our parents have to go to a meeting in our class．If they don't go to that meeting，their children won't have a grade or a report card from school．However，in the US，there aren't such strict rules above．
In Vietnam，a class is only 45minutes and we have only five classes each weekday．When the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroom．They can't move to a different one，but students can in the US．
In Vietnam，students can't go to work because they can't find a job if they're
under18．But in the US，many students work after school．This helps them make money．More importantly，this helps them become more independent．They're able to do things by themselves in their own way，without
asking other people for help．
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46．Where does the writer come from？ D
A、China
B、Japan
C、America
D、Vietnam
47．What are the girl students allowed to do in the writer's country？ A
A、To keep their hair long．
B、To have long nails．
C、To color their hair．
D、To color their nails．
48．What's the meaning of the underlined word"independent"？ B
A、勇敢的
B、独立的
C、依赖的
D、自信的
49．Which is not true about the Vietnamese students according to the passage？ B
A、They have five classes a weekday．
B、They can go to work under eighteen．
C、They should wear uniforms at school．
D、When the bell rings，they can't move to a different classroom．
50．We can learn that A from the passage．
A、In the US，students don't have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students．
B、The students in Vietnam can move to a different classroom for classes．
C、At the end of a school year，parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents'meeting．
D、In America，all students go to work after school．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．
【分析】本文讲述了作者从越南来到美国求学的经历，文中从几个方面讲述了两个地方的学校的不同之处．
【解答】46．D 细节理解题 根据"Now，I'm studying in the US．I find there are
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some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam"可知，作者原本是越南人，现在在美国学习，故答案为D
47．A 推理判断题 根据"Boys aren't allowed to have long hair．Girls aren't allowed to have long or colored nails（指甲）．"可知，男生们不允许留长头发．女生不准留长指甲、染指甲．据此推断，女生留长头发是允许的．故答案为A
48．B 推理判断题 根据句意"But in the US，many students work after school．This helps them make money．More importantly，this helps them become more important 在美国，很多学生课下工作，这帮助他们挣钱．更重要的是，这帮助他们变得_"，选项中B 独立的 符合语境，故答案为B
49．B 细节理解题 根据"we have only five classes each weekday"可知，越南的学生一天五节课，故A选项正确；根据"In Vietnam，students can't go to work because they can't find a job if they'reunder18"可知，在越南十八岁以下不能去工作，故B选项错误；根据"In my country，all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school"可知，在越南上学时必须穿校服，故C选项正确；根据"When the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroom．They can't move to a different one，but students can in the US．"可知，在越南上课后不能去不同的教室，故D选项正确．答案为B
50．A 推理判断题 根据"However，in the US，there aren't such strict rules above．"可知，在美国没有那么多的规则，故A正确；根据"When the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroom．They can't move to a different one，but students can in the US．"可知，在越南上课后不能去不同的教室，故B不正确；根据"In Vietnam，when we begin a new school year，our parents have to go to a meeting in our class"可知，开学时家长要参加家长会，故C不正确；根据"But in the US，many students work after school"可知，放学后只是大部分人去工作，故D错误．答案为A
【点评】做这道题时要先通读全文，弄清短文大意，然后根据相关句子选出正确答案，最后仔细检查．
51．（10分）（2016•黔西南州）Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job．Every day
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tracks come into a city to collect it．Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use．If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish．
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump．Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole．The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system．The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets，bathtubs and other places．
To keep mice and flies away，some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish．Later，grass may be planted on the rubbish﹣filled land．Finally，a house or a school may be built there，and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump．
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places．The fire burns everything but the
metal．Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal．The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus，which looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow．
51．What's the main idea of the article？ C
A、To let us know taking away rubbish is a big job．
B、To explain the need for rubbish collection．
C、To introduce different ways to treat rubbish．
D、To tell us to take useful things out of rubbish．
52．We can usually read the article in． A
A、a science book
B、a story book
C、a history book
D、a tour guide
53．What's the meaning of the word"sewage"in the article？ D
A、吸尘
B、洗涤
C、安全
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D、排污
54．The food parts of rubbish can be used again． B
A、to feed people
B、to feed plants
C、to build a house
D、for us to eat
55．How should we do with a used metal box in the passage？ D
A、By throwing it away．
B、By putting it in earth．
C、By burning it off．
D、By reusing and recycling it．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．
【分析】取走一个城市的垃圾是一个大的工作．每天跟踪进入一个城市收集它，大部分垃圾的东西都是我们不能吃或不能用的．如果保留这些东西很快就会有堆积如山的垃圾．在一些城市的垃圾被收集和城市之外的一个垃圾场．通常城市垃圾堆被放置在地面较低或有一个大洞．厨房垃圾破碎成小块，送进污水系统．污水系统带走从厕所用水，浴缸用水和其他地方的用水．远离老鼠和苍蝇，一些地方经常覆盖着垃圾，后来，草可能会堆满垃圾的土地上种植．最后可能在那上面建房子或学校，然后你永远也不会知道，这曾经是一个古老的垃圾场．在其他城市的垃圾在特别的地方燃烧，火能燃烧每一样东西除了金属．有时在工厂里金属可以重复再利用，垃圾食品堆积在特别的地方会慢慢改变成一种叫做腐殖质，看起来黑色的地方．这里盛产的东西作为指物肥帮助他们成长．
【解答】答案：51．选C 细节理解题．根据整篇文章的内容可知文中介绍了很多种处理垃圾的方法，如把垃圾集中处理堆在较低的地方多大洞里，燃烧垃圾，在堆过垃圾的地方上面建房子或学校等．故选C．
52．选A 细节理解题．a science book一本科学书，a story book一本故事书，a history book 一本历史书，a tour guide一本旅游指南．根据整篇文章内容可知，这是一篇科普知识的文章，故选A．
53．选D 细节理解题．根据The sewage system takes away the used water from
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toilets，bathtubs and other places．污水系统带走从厕所用水，浴缸用水和其他地方的用水．可知，sewage应该是排污的意思．故选D．
54．选B 细节理解题．根据The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus，whic looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow．垃圾食品堆积在特别的地方会慢慢改变成一种叫做腐殖质，看起来黑色的地方．这里盛产的东西作为指物肥帮助他们成长．故选B．
55．选D 细节理解题．根据Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal．有时在工厂里金属可以重复再利用做成金属用品．故选D．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
五、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 70 分）Ⅴ、根据中文提示或首字母，填写单词的正确形式．（5 小题， 每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
56．Smith is an old teacher with thirty years' experience （经验）of teaching．
【考点】R1：翻译填空．
【分析】史密斯是一位老教师，有三十年的教学经验．
【解答】答案：experience经验：experience，抽象名词，没有复数，用原形即可．
【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意区分近义短语．
57．W ednesday is the fourth day of a week．
【考点】37：首字母填空．
【分析】星期三是一周的第四天．
【解答】答案：Wednesday 考查首字母填空．根据句意一周的第四天及提示w，故用wednesday．
【点评】
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考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．
58．He works on the plane．He is a good pilot ．（飞行员）
【考点】R1：翻译填空．
【分析】他在飞机上工作，是一名好飞行员．
【解答】答案：pilot飞行员：pilot；句中有不定冠词a限定，名词要用单数．
【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意区分近义短语．
59．It is raining h eavily outside．You'd better take an umbrella．
【考点】37：首字母填空．
【分析】外面在下着大雨，你最好带把伞．
【解答】答案：heavily 考查首字母填空．根据句意后面说你最好带把伞．前面应该是下着大雨，形容动词 raining 下雨要用副词，及提示h，故答案是heavily．
【点评】考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．
60．His pronunciation （发音）is so terrible that I can't understand him．
【考点】R1：翻译填空．
【分析】他的发音如此糟糕以致于我听不懂他在说什么．
【解答】答案：pronunciation发音：pronunciation；在句中作主语，谓语动词是单数，用名词原形即可．
【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意区分近义短语．
六、Ⅵ、句型转换．
61．She must be a doctor， isn't she ？（完成反意疑问句）
【考点】IF：句型转换．
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【分析】她肯定是医生，是吗？
【解答】答案：isn't she．反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致．故用she．前文是must be表示对现在的情况的肯定猜测，故后面用否定，she三单，故is．故答案是isn't she．
【点评】本题考查了反义疑问句的有关知识．解答时注意：反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致
62．China has a population of 1.37billion．（对划线部分提问）
What is the population of China？
【考点】IF：句型转换．
【分析】中国有13.7亿人口．
中国有多少人口？
【解答】答案：What is．划线部分是a population of 1.37billion指的是人口的数量，提问用What is the population？故答案是What is．
【点评】询问某国、某地有多少人口时，不用\"How much…\"，而用\"How large…\"；在问具体人口时用\"What…\"．例如：
﹣How large is the population of your hometown？你们家乡有多少人口？
﹣The population of our hometown is nearly twice as large as that of yours．我们家乡的人口是你们家乡人口的将近两倍．
﹣What is the population of Canada？加拿大的人口有多少？
﹣The population of Canada is about 29 million．加拿大的人口大约有二千九百万．
63．It took him one and a half hours to finish the task．（变成同义句）
He spent one and a half hours finishing the task．
【考点】IF：句型转换．
【分析】他花了一个半小时完成任务．
【解答】答案：spent； finishing．原句是一般过去时，it takes sb+时间+to do
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sth某人花多少时间做某事，结合下文主语he，故用spend+时间+doing sth，spend的过去式是spent，故答案是spent； finishing．
【点评】spend，cost，take和pay的区别是历年中考试题的必考内容之一，虽然它们都可以表示"花费"，但用法却不尽相同．spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：（1）spend time/money on sth．在…上花费时间（金钱）．（2）spend time/money （in） doing sth．花费时间（金钱）做某事．cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示"值"，常见用法如下：（1）sth．costs （sb．）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱．（2）（doing） sth．costs （sb．）+时间，某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间．take后面常跟双宾语，It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间．pay的基本用法是：（1）pay （sb．） money for sth．付钱（给某人）买…．（2）pay for sth．付…的钱．（3）pay for sb．替某人付钱
64．Now，more and more foreigners speak Chinese well．（变为被动语态）
Now，Chinese is spoken by more and more foreigners well．
【考点】IF：句型转换．
【分析】现在，越来越多的外国人中文说的好．
【解答】答案：is spoken．原句是一般现在时，主语Chinese是speak的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语三单，故is，speak的过去分词spoken，故答案是is spoken．
【点评】被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．
65．I find it difficult to learn physics．（变成复合句）
I find it is difficult to learn physics．
【考点】IF：句型转换．
【分析】我发现学习物理很难．
【解答】答案：it is difficult．原句find后跟上的是it作为形式宾语，动词不定式作为真正宾语，find后接宾语从句，结合find it+adj+to do
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sth发现做某事是怎样，故用it's+adj+to do sth做某事是怎样的，作为find的宾语从句，在这里it作从句的形式主语．故答案是it is difficult．
【点评】IT做形式宾语，通常和下列动词连用：
consider，think，make，find，believe，count，declare，deem，fancy，feel，guess，imagine，judge，prove，see，show，suppose，understand，take等．例如：
●We consider it our duty to support good leaders．
●I think it best to get along well with others．
七、Ⅶ、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，期中有两项是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）
66．（10分）（2016•黔西南州）Paul：Hi，Nick!What are you going to do tomorrow？
Nick：I have no idea．And you？
Paul：I want to see a movie．How about going with me？
Nick：（66） C But I hear there is a talk at 8：00in the Sea Hall．
Paul：What's the talk about？
Nick：The history of music．（67） D Paul：Me，too．（68） F Nick：That's great!Let's go to the Sea Hall instead of going to the movie．
Paul：By the way，my sister likes music，too．（69） B Nick：Sure．（70） A Paul：Let's meet at the Sea Hall gate at 7：30，OK？
Nick：OK．See you!
Paul：Bye．
A．But where and when shall we meet？
B．Can we ask her to go with us？
C．Sounds great．
D．I love music so much．
E．How about you？
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F．Why not go to the talk together？
G．Which one do you like better？
【考点】LQ：补全对话；LV：邀约．
【分析】保罗：嗨，Nick！你明天打算做什么？
Nick：我不知道，你呢？
保罗：我想去看电影，和我一起去怎么样？
Nick：听起来很不错，但我听说在8：00海洋馆有演讲．
保罗：什么内容？
Nick：音乐史，我非常喜欢音乐．
保罗：我也是，为什么不一起去听讲座呢？
Nick：那太好了！我们去海洋馆吧，别去看电影了．
保罗：对了，我的姐姐喜欢音乐，我们可以请她和我们一起去吗？
Nick：当然可以，我们什么时候见面？
保罗：让我们在7：30在海洋馆门口见面好吗？
Nick：好的，再见！
保罗：再见．
【解答】66．C考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：和我一起去怎么样？可以推断出此处应该是：听起来很不错，故选C
67．D考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：音乐史，可以推断出此处应该是：我非常喜欢音乐，故选D
68．F考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：那太好了！我们去海洋馆吧，别去看电影了，可以推断出此处应该是：为什么不一起去听讲座呢？故选F
69．B考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：我的姐姐喜欢音乐，可以推断出此处应该是：我们可以请她和我们一起去吗，故选B
70．A考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：让我们在7：30在海洋馆门口见面好吗，可以推断出此处应该是：我们什么时候见面，故选A
【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．
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八、Ⅷ、根据句意， 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，有两个词是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）
71．（10分）（2016•黔西南州）
say，friend，water，invent，understand，success，retell
71．The flowers in the garden need watering now．
72．The teacher is very friendly to us．
73．She was asked to retell the story again．
74．He is one of the greatest inventors in the world．
75．I know little English．So I can't make myself understood in America．
【考点】R5：选词完成句子．
【分析】71．花园里的花需要浇水了．
72．老师对我们很友好．
73．她被要求再次复述这个故事．
74．他是世界上最伟大的发明家之一．
75．我不懂英语，所以在美国我无法被理解．
【解答】71．watering/to be watered本题考查的是need to be done．=need doing sth．需要被做某事，结合句意：花园里的花需要浇水了．故填：watering/to be watered．
72．friendly本题考查的是be friendly to sb．对某人友好，结合句意：老师对我们很友好．故填：friendly．
73．to retell 本题考查的是be asked to do sth..被要求做某事，结合句意：她被要求再次复述这个故事．故填：to retell．
74．inventors 本题考查的是one of+名词，句型…之一，注意名词应该用复数，结合句意：他是世界上最伟大的发明家之一．故填：inventors．
75．understood本题考查的是make sb．done使某人被…，结合句意：我不懂英语，所以在美国我无法被理解．故填：understood．
【点评】本题考查的是一些固定句型和词组的用法，这些固定用法需要记住．
九、Ⅸ、书面表达．（共30分）
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76．（30分）（2016•黔西南州）当今社会，无论在大街小巷、餐馆，还是聚会场所，你都能看见一些人正低着头玩手机．网络上给他们取了一个有趣的名字叫"低头族"．作为中学生，对此现象，你有什么看法？请写一篇80﹣﹣100词的文章．
写作要求：1．书写工整，语句通顺；
2．文章中请勿使用真实姓名或地名；
3．自拟作文标题．
【考点】S2：提纲作文．
【分析】高分句型：
句型一：With the development of society and science，mobile phones are widely used in our daily life．随着社会和科学的进步，手机在我们的日常生活中广泛应用．
With the development of society and science是with的复合结构，在句中说明背景情况．
句型二：①In a word，the mobile phone ②plays an important part in our life，but we ought to use it correctly．总之，手机在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，但是我们应该正确使用它．
In a word是介词短语，意思是"总而言之，总之"； play an important part in是一个常见的短语，意思是"在…中起着重要的作用"
【解答】With the development of society and science，mobile phones are widely used in our daily life．【高分句型一】
We can see a number of mobile phone fans almost everywhere．As a middle school student，how should we use mobile phones properly？
We shouldn't spend too much time playing with our dear mobile phones．First，playing with phones is harmful to our eyes．Second，we have so much school﹣work to do．Third，we'd better talk to each other face to face instead of chatting on the phone．What's worse，if we pay much more attention to our phones，dangerous things may happen to us．【怎样正确使用手机】
In a word，the mobile phone plays an important part in our life，but we ought to use
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it correctly．【高分句型二】Then we can have a better life．（总结全文）
【点评】考生在写作时，首先要仔细审题，要注意使用第一人称，时态主要使用现在的时态，在表述的时候要选用合适地道的语言，为使行文连贯流畅，可以使用first，second，third．可以使用with的复合结构，动名词短语等提高得分点的结构．
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