Unit 3 How do you get to school
单元基础知识检测题
【一】重点短语
1. 乘火车_____________ 2 乘地铁______________ 3 到学校 _______________
4.每天_______________ 5.骑自行车_______________ 6.地铁站_______________
7.认为_______________ 8. 像。。。一样_______________ 9.实现，成为现实 ___________
10.乘坐公交车_________ 11.怎么样_______________ 12.多长______________
13.多远_______________ 14.从你的家到学校___________ 15.玩的高兴 _______________
16.骑自行车 ___________ 17.公交车站______________ 18.汽车站 _______________
19．步行_____________ 20.开车到某地 ___________ 21. 10公里的路程 ___________
22. 15分钟___________ 23.骑车一小时的路程 __________ 24. 开车_______________
25．成百上千的_______________（不能与具体数字连用） 26.乘索道_______________
27. 过河 _____________ 28. 在…和…之间___________ 29. 不得不 ______________
30. 一个11岁大的男孩_____________ 31. 实现_______________
32.到达的三种表达法______________ _____________ ___________
33.两小时的步行 ___________ 34.和某人玩耍________ 35.到家__________
重点语法
1. take 的用法。
A. take 动词。表“_______________（车，飞机。轮船等）”。
take + the/a + 交通工具 + to + 地点= get/ go to + 地点 + by + 交通工具 意思是_______________。结构与“by+表示交通工具的单数名词”意义相同，但在句中所做的成分不同。
E.g. The teacher often_______________(乘坐火车)to Beijing .
=The teacher often goes to Beijing _______________ 这位老师经常乘火车去北京。
B. 表示“花费”，常用于句型：
__________________________________________表示“某人花费……（时间）做某事。”
e.g. It ______________me an hour ______________finish my homework.
It takes me ______________to get there ______________.
乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分钟的时间.
2. How do/ does sb go to +地点 : 某人怎样去某地（sb 是主格; how 在句中做疑问副词，意为“_______________”，用来询问 做事情的方式。
你怎样去上海？ _________do you go to Shanghai?
其回答方式主要有以下两种:
A: 主语 + take(s) / ride(s) + 限定词 + 表示交通工具的名词 + to + 地点.
e.g. 我乘公共汽车去上学 I __________________ to school.
B: 主语 + go (es) / get(s) to + 地点+by +交通工具类的单数名词
e.g. 我妈妈每天早上骑自行车去市场。
Every morning my mother goes to the supermarket _________.
3. ________________ 意为“多远”，用来询问 距里 或 路程。
常用句型：How far is it from A to B ?或How far is B from A?
E.g. -- _______ is it from the park to your home?
--It`s about __________________. (3公里)
从你家到学校花你多少时间呢？（翻译）
________________________________________________________
4. How long 意为“__________________”，用来询问 时间持续的长度。
其谓语动词为延续性动词。其答语为表示一段时间的名词短语。
e.g. 这些书我能借多长时间？ How long can I _________these books?
5. hundred 数词，意为“______________”。表示整百是，用“__________________”表示，且hundred 用________形式。如：500表达为__________________
拓展：hundreds of 表示“__________________”，这时hundred后加s,且与介词of 连用，不能与具体的数词连用。
用法类似的单词还有______________ “千”；_____________ “百万”；_______________ “十亿”。
7. What do/does sb. think of …? 某人觉得……怎么样？（= How do / does sb. like…?）
鲍勃认为旅行怎样？ （翻译）
________________________________________________________________
8. afraid形容词，意为“__________________”，其常见的用法如下：
（1）害怕某事/某物 be afraid of sth. 我害怕狗。（翻译） __________________________.
(2)害怕/不敢做某事 be afraid to do sth.
That girl is afraid to _____________ (步行) alone on the street.
（3）I’m afraid that……“恐怕……”，其中that可省略。
恐怕李鋆今天上学要迟到了。（翻译）
___________________________________________________________.
I. 单项选择 （10分）
( ) 1. Lily goes to school _______ bus every day.
A. on B. at C. by D. in
( ) 2. Mum, my bike is too old. Please buy me a _____ one.
A. new B. big C. small D. long
( )3. On the table we see lots of fruit _____ apples and bananas.
A. like B. for C. about D. with
( ) 4. — ______ does Tony get to school?
— He takes the subway.
A. What B. How C. When D. Why
( ) 5. — What’s forty and fifty?
— It’s ________.
A. sixty B. seventy C. eighty D. ninety
( ) 6. It’s my ______ to be an English teacher.
A. dream B. job C. work D. habit
( ) 7. Every evening it _______ me half an hour to do my homework.
A. gets B. asks C. takes D. knows
( ) 8. — Where’s the music club?
— It’s _________ the art club ______ the chess club.
A. either; or B. from; to C. between; and D. from; and
( ) 9. — ______ is it from your home to school?
— It’s about two kilometers.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far
( )10. — What does Jenny _________ our school?
— She likes it. She says it’s very nice.
A. play with B. get to C. think of D. look at
( )11. I know my English teacher has an________ daughter.
A. eight-year-old B. eight years old C. eight-years-old D. eight year old
( )12. — There’s no bridge or boat. How do we ______ the river?
— Let’s go on a ropeway.
A. clean B. run C. walk D. cross
( )13. — Every morning I _______ home at seven thirty and get to school at seven fifty.
— Oh, it takes you twenty minutes to get to school.
A. get B. leave C. go D. come
( )14. The library is not far from here. We can ______ our bikes there.
A. buy B. ride C. take D. drive
( )15. —Jack, do you know _______?
— Sorry, I don’t know.
A. where does Mike live B. where do Mike live
C. where Mike lives D. where Mike live
Ⅱ. 完形填空 （10分）
Mr. Brown is my uncle. He is 36 16______old. He works in a sports club. His job is to 17______ the students how to play basketball. He 18______ far from the club. He has a car, but he doesn’t 19 _______ his car to work. Usually, he goes to work 20______ bike. He thinks it is good 21________ and he can get to the club early when many buses and cars are in the street. Every morning, Mr. Brown gets up at 6:30. Then he takes a shower and has 22_______ good breakfast. At 7:40, he 23_______ his bike to the club. The bike ride usually 24_______ an hour. “I never feel tired (累的). I think the ride is 25_______ and interesting,” says Mr. Brown.
( ) 16. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
( ) 17. A. ask B. join C. teach D. think
( ) 18. A. lives B. gets C. makes D. watches
( ) 19. A. buy B. find C. play D. drive
( ) 20. A. by B. on C. in D. with
( ) 21. A. subject B. exercise C. food D. dream
( ) 22. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 23. A. takes B. gets C. rides D. sees
( ) 24. A. sells B. finishes C. wants D. takes
( ) 25. A. boring B. relaxing C. difficult D. busy
Ⅲ. 词汇运用 （10分）
A)根据句意及首字母提示写单词完成句子。 (5 分)
26. — Is your grandmother with you?
— No, she l________ with my aunt in Shanghai.
27. I think his dream can come t_________ one day.
28. —Can we swim in the r_______?
— Yes, you can.
29. There are twelve months in a y_________.
30. There is no bus stop b________ my home and the school.
B). 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5 分)
31. It takes me forty minutes __________(walk) to school every day.
32. My father usually____________ (leave) home at seven o’clock in the morning.
33. There are five _________ (hundred) students in our school.
34. In the picture we see many old __________ (bus).
35. I want to know what he _________ (think) of the school show.
Ⅳ.完成句子 (10分)
根据要求完成句子，每空一词。
36. Sonia usually takes the bus to school. (改为同义句)
Sonia usually goes to school ________ ____________. .
37. His father gets to the library by bike. (对划线部分提问)
__________ does his father __________ to the library?
38. My sister walks to school every day. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ your sister _________ to school every day?
39. It takes me an hour to clean the room. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ___________ does it take you to clean the room?
40. Tony lives far from the train station. (改为否定句)
Tony ________ ________ far from the train station.
Ⅴ. 情景交际 (10分)
从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，有两项多余。
A. By bike. B. That sounds great.
C. How long does it take? D. Then let’s take the bus there.
E. I like it. F. Where is your bike?
G. About six kilometers.
A: Hi, May. What do you think of Mr Cool’s Clothes Store?
B: (41) ________ There’re lots of nice clothes in it. Let’s go to the store to buy skirts after school.
A: (42) __________ How far is it from our school?
B: (43) ______________
A: How do we get there?
B: (44) _____________
A: Sorry, my bike is not at school.
B: (45) ___________
A: Great! See you at the bus stop.
B: See you.
Ⅵ. 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式补全短文。 (10分)
from, take, kilometer, get, the, leave, tooth, exercise, many, bike
Li Ye is a student at Green School. Every day she gets up early. After she (46) ________ dressed, she usually goes out to do (47) ___________ with her father first. Then she has breakfast and brushes her (48) __________. At about seven o’clock, she (49)_______ home for school. Her school is far (50)___________ her home. It’s about twelve (51)_________. First, she rides her (52) ____________ to the bus stop. Then she takes (53) __________ bus to school. The bus ride (54) ________ about an hour, but it’s never boring, because she can meet (55) __________ classmates on the bus. And she always talks with them.
Ⅶ. 书面表达 （15分）
某报社正在就学生上学的方式进行调查。假设你们班有53名学生，下面是你们上学方式的统计表。请你根据统计结果，写一篇英语短文向报社投稿，介绍一下你班同学的上学方式，并谈谈自己的观点。
参考词汇：way 方式；environment 环境
要求：
1. 包括统计表的内容，并发表自己的观点；
2. 60词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I’m Zhao Min from No.1 Middle School. Let me tell you how the students in my class go to school. There are 53 students in my class. 25 students go to school by bike. 10 students go to school by car and 10 students go to school by bus. Five students walk to school. Only 3 students go to school by subway. I think walking and riding bikes are good ways of getting to school, because we can get some exercise and they are also good for the environment.
参考答案
I. 1-5 CAABD 6-10 ACCDC 11-15 ADBBC
Ⅱ. 16-20 DCADA 21-25 BACDB
Ⅲ. 26. lives 27. true 28. river 29. year 30. between 31. to walk
32. leaves 33. hundred 34. buses 35. thinks
Ⅳ. 36. by bus 37. How; get 38. Does; walk 39. How long 40. doesn’t live
Ⅴ.41-45 EBGAD
Ⅵ.46. gets 47. exercise 48. teeth 49. leaves 50. from 51. kilometers
52. bike 53. the 54. takes 55. many
微信/支付宝扫码支付