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四川省达州市201 7年高中阶段学校招生统一考试英语试题解析
第I卷（选择题共85分）
第一部分 听力（共两节 满分20分）
解析（略）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节 满分30分）
第一节 单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. —Do you like____movie Dan,gal?
—Yes. It's____educational movie.I like it very much.
A. the；an B.a；an C.a；the D.the；a
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢电影《Dangal》吗？﹣﹣是的，它是一部教育电影．我非常喜欢．
【解答】答案：A．考查定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你喜欢电影《Dangal》吗？﹣﹣是的，它是一部教育电影．我非常喜欢．根据第一句可知是指特指电影《Dangal》，所以用定冠词the．第二句回答它是一部教育电影．educational movie是以元音音素开头的字母，表示泛指，因此用冠词an．故选A．
【点评】了解冠词用法，再结合具体语境进行选择．
22. — Could you please offer me some____ in my research?
—Yes, sure.
A. idea B.message C.suggestion D.advice
【分析】：﹣﹣你能在我的研究上给我一些建议吗？﹣﹣是的，当然可以．
【解答】答案：D．考查名词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你能在我的研究上给我一些建议吗？﹣﹣是的，当然可以．idea主意．message消息．suggestion名词建议．advice名词建议．advice是不可数名词，表示"一条建议"用a piece of advice，"一些建议"是some advice；而suggestion则是可数名词，表示"一条建议"用a suggestion，"一些建议"是some suggestions．根据题干中前边有some，可知应该表示一些建议，用some advice．只有D 选项符合题意．故选D．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．
23. —What about these two coats, madam?
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— of them fits me. Could you show me one?
A. Either； other B. Neither； another C.Neither； else D.Either； another
【分析】夫人，这两间外套怎么样？没有一件适合我，你可以再拿一件吗？
【解答】答案：B 根据后文Could you show me one？你可以再拿一件吗？意思是这两件都不合适，排除AD要么，或者，又根据上文What about these two coats，故这是泛指两件之外的另外一件，用another，故选B．
【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系来解题．
24.____of the land in that town____covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth； is B.Two fifth； are C.Two fifths； is D.Two fifths； are
【分析】那个镇五分之二的陆地被树和草覆盖着．
【解答】答案：C 根据____of the land in that town____covered with trees and grass，得知这里考查分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词用复数，五分之二的表达是two fifths，同时陆地的五分之二被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数，故选C．
【点评】分数的表达法是考试的重点内容，需要同学们认真掌握，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词用复数，如，五分之二的表达是two fifths，
25. —Is it____cheaper and____enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?
—Yes,I think so.
A. very； very more B.even；a little
C.more； much more D.much； far more
【分析】乘火车旅行比坐飞机旅行更便宜更快乐吗？是的，我认为是的．
【解答】答案：D 根据Is it____cheaper and____enjoyable to travel by train than by plane，本题考查比较级，cheap的比较级是cheaper，可以被far，even，much等词修饰，enjoyable是多音节形容词，比较级在前面加more构成，同时可以被far，even，much等词修饰，故选D．
【点评】形容词的意义和用法较多，是考试的重点和难点，需要同学们认真掌握．
26. —____fine weather it is!
—Yes. Look! many people are walking around the park.
A. What；So B.How；So C.How; Such D.What a; So
【分析】﹣﹣多好的天气啊！
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﹣﹣是的．看！这么多人在公园里散步．
【解答】答案：A．
根据fine weather it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，fine是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what，再根据!many people are walking around the park，这里many是个形容词，前面应该用so修饰，so many表示如此多的，后面修饰people．故选A．
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
27. —What's the matter,Jack?
—I down while I____on the ice. I got hurt badly.
A. was falling, skated B.fell, was skating
C.fell, skated D.was falling, was skating
【分析】怎么了杰克？我滑冰时摔倒了，伤得很严重．
【解答】答案：B 根据I ___ down while I____on the ice，结合选项得知，while强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生．即滑冰时摔倒了，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，故选B．
【点评】when是at or during the time that，既指时间点，也可指一段时间，while是during the time that，只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词．
28. —Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday?
—I am going to cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A. take down B.take up C.pick up D.clean up
【分析】﹣﹣你好，蒂娜！对于将到来的暑假你要做什么？﹣﹣我将开始烹饪，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物．
【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意：﹣﹣你好，蒂娜！对于将到来的暑假你要做什么？﹣﹣我将开始烹饪，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物．take down记下；take up开始从事；pick up捡起；clean up打扫．根据题干because I like eating delicious
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food．因为我喜欢吃美味的食物．可知应说我将开始烹饪，故选B．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．
29. —May we leave the classroom now?
— No, you . You to leave until the bell rings.
A. needn't; aren't allowed B. may not; are allowed
C. mustn't; aren't allowed D. can't; are allowed
【分析】﹣﹣我们现在可以离开教室了吗？
﹣﹣不，你们不可以．你们铃响之前别想 离开．
【解答】答案：C．
mustn't，禁止don't have to，不必needn't，不必can't不能．be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事．根据May we leave the classroom now？﹣No，you．You to leave until the bell rings．可知我们现在可以离开教室了吗？﹣﹣不，你们不能．你们铃响之前别想 离开．前面以may引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用mustn't表示不可以；后面含有until，所以前面应该有not，构成结构：not…until表示直到…才．故选C．
【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．
30. —Do you prefer basketball with me?
—No, I'd rather at home and watch TV.
A. play; stay B. to play; to stay C. play; to stay D. to play; stay
【分析】﹣﹣你愿意和我打篮球吗？
﹣﹣不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视．
【解答】答案：D．
根据第一个空格前面的词语是prefer，因此可知第一句话考查的是prefer的用法，prefer经常用于结构"prefer to do sth．"意思是"愿意做某事"又根据第二个空前面的词语是would rather，因此可知第二个句子考查的是"would rather"意思是"宁愿，宁可"后面跟动词原形，所以整个句子的意思是"﹣﹣你愿意和我打篮球吗？﹣﹣不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视．"综上所述，故选D．
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【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及结构"prefer to do sth．"以及"would rather"的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
31. —Does your mother have a hobby?
— No, you call going shopping a hobby.
A. unless B. because C. although D. if
【分析】﹣﹣你妈妈有业余爱好吗？
﹣﹣不，除非你把购物叫做爱好．
【解答】正确答案：A．
if是如果，引导条件状语从句，unless是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句．because因为，引导一个原因状语从句；although，尽管，引导让步状语从句．根据题干可知不，除非你把购物叫做爱好，根据no可知妈妈没有爱好，下面含有转折之意除非你把购物叫做爱好，这里应该用unless，故选A．
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
32. —Where's your brother?
—Oh, He the library and .
A. has been to; so Lucy is B. has gone to; so Lucy has
C. has gone to; so has Lucy D. has been in; so has Lucy
【分析】﹣﹣你哥哥去哪里了？
﹣﹣他去了图书馆，露西也去了．
【解答】答案：C．结合Where's your brother可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语he，故has，这里表达的是去了图书馆，故用has gone to，（has been to去过某地，has been in在某地待了多久）下文是表达露西也去了，故用so+情态动词/助动词+主语，表示…也一样，Lucy三单，故has，故选C．
【点评】现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．它的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．
33. — kind of tea would you like?
—I love tea has a fruity taste.
A. Which;what B. What; which C. Whose; that D. What; who
【分析】你想要什么类型的茶？我喜欢有水果味的茶．
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【解答】答案：B 根据下文回答I love tea has a fruity taste，推测问的是什么类型的茶，用what kind of tea； 又根据后文has a fruity taste，分析得知，这是一个定语从句，来修饰先行词tea，在定语从句中充当主语，可用which和that，综合得知答案是B．
【点评】指物时，下列情况下只能用that，不宜用which．
（1）先行词为不定代词，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、the one等．
We are willing to do anything that is good to the people．
I have told them all （that） I know．
All that can be done has been done．
（2）先行词是序数词或被序数词、修饰时．
The first book that I read last night was an English novel．
（3）先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时．
This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen．
34. —Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office?
—Well, it depends on .
A. how you will get there B. when you will get there
C. where you will get D. how will you get there
【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，到邮局要多长时间？
﹣﹣哦，这要看你怎么去那儿．
【解答】答案：A．
根据it depends on可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项D是疑问句语序，排除；再根据how long will it take me to get to the post office，可知这里表示的是到邮局要多长时间，所以宾语从句的引导词不能再用when和where引导，选项BC排除掉．前面问到邮局要多长时间，下面应该说这要看你怎么去那儿．故选A．
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
35. —We failed in the dancing competition.
— . Better times are waiting for you.
A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Great idea D. Cheer up
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【分析】﹣﹣我们在跳舞比赛中失败了．﹣﹣振作起来．更好的机会在等待着你．
【解答】答案：D．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我们在跳舞比赛中失败了．﹣﹣振作起来．更好的机会在等待着你．Good luck好运；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；Great idea好主意；Cheer up振作起来．根据题干We failed in the dancing competition．Better times are waiting for you．﹣﹣我们在跳舞比赛中失败了．更好的机会在等待着你．可知应说振作起来．故选D．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．
第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选
出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
What is real happiness? Different people have different ideas about it.Some people like money better than 36 in the world in the past. They think if they are rich, they have happiness; nowadays some think if they are 37 ,they have happiness; others think if they help people in trouble, they have happiness.
In fact, everyone in the world needs happiness. Everyone wants to own happiness. Many
people always 38 happiness. Many people live in happiness, but they don't realize it. So you must have your own answers to happiness. You can find happiness 39 .For example, working is happiness; playing is happiness; reading is happiness.... happiness lies in what you do 40 you find and enjoy it.
36. A. nothing else B. anything else C. else nothing D. else anything
37. A. in good health B. in public C. in need D. in danger
38. A. look after B. look out C. look down D. look for
39. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. anywhere
40. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as far as
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇议论文，主要介绍真正的幸福是什么．不同的人想法不同，有人认为钱是幸福，也有人认为健康是幸福，还有人认为帮助别人是幸福，其实幸福就在我们身边，需要我们自己去寻找和享受幸福．
【解答】36．答案：B．考查形容词位置．A没有其它的东西．B任何其它的东西．C不正确．D不正确．形容词修饰不定代词放在后面，因此C，D不正确．句意"在过去有些人喜欢金钱胜过世界上___"．可知，应该是"任何其它的东西"，选B．
37．答案：A．考查搭配．A健康状况良好．
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B当众．C在危难中．D在危险中．根据前面They think if they are rich，they have happiness他们认为，如果他们有钱，他们有幸福．可知，这里应该是如今有些人认为如果他们"很健康"，他们就有幸福．选A．
38．答案：D．考查搭配．A照看．B小心．C俯视．D寻找．根据下句Many people live in happiness，but they don't realize it许多人生活在幸福中，但他们并没有意识到它．可知，应该是很多人总是"寻找"幸福．选D．
39．答案：B．考查副词．A一些地方．B每个地方．C没地方．D任何地方（通常用于否定句）．句意"你可以在___找到幸福"，根据下句For example，working is happiness； playing is happiness； reading is happiness…例如，工作是幸福；玩是幸福；读书是幸福的…，可知，应该是"每个地方"都可以找到幸福，选B．
40．答案：C．考查搭配．A既…又…．B一…就…．C只要； 如果； 既然； 由于．D"就…来说、像…那样远．句意"幸福在于你做什么，__你找到并享受它"，这里用as long as只要，引导条件状语从句．选C．
【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．
B
On Oct. 16, 2016, Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-ll mission(任务), Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong, met the press（新闻发布会）Sunday ahead of Monday's launch.
Sitting under a national flag, the astronauts 41 in good spirits and answered several questions.
“ 42 the job is challenging, risky and dangerous, there is nothing more I would rather
do,” Jing Haipeng, 50, who is commander of this mission, told reporters. It will be Jing's 43 spaceflight following his Shenzhou-7 mission in September 2008 and Shenzhou-9 m/ssion in March 2012.
On Monday, China successfully launched (发射) manned spacecraft Shenzhou-ll carrying the two astronauts who will remain in space for 33 days. The spacecraft was sent up at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in 44 China's Gobi desert at 7: 30 a. m. Beijing time Monday with a Long March-2F Yll carrier rocket. The spacecraft has entered its designated orbit (轨道). The launch 45 a success by Zhang Youxia, about 19 minutes after the blast-off (发射).
Three weeks before the task, the family members of Jing Haipeng and ChenDong still knew nothing. Chen Dong has been a (an) 46 for many years before joining the space team.
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He and his wife now have a pair of five-year-old twin sons. One-month mission is not the longest time that Chen 47 away from home. When he was a pilot , he once did not come back home for half a year during a mission.
Cheng Dong described the experience as “no seeing, no 48 .” But with the help of Virtual Reality (虚拟现实) (VR) technology, astronauts will meet their family during free time. “If I see them (family members) , it will be different somehow,”Chen said.
For Jing, he looks very calm. In his first space mission on Shenzhou VII, his wife was so nervous 49 she almost did not sleep during those three days. Now that it is his third , his wife has 50 it.
41. A. met B. came C. appeared D. stood
42. A. Until B. Although C. Because D. But
43. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
44. A. northwest B. southwest C. northeast D. southeast
45. A. was told B. was announced C. was spoken D. was said
46. A. astronaut B. engineer C. pilot D. scientist
47. A. has stayed B. left C. has left D. stayed
48. A. listening B. watching C. noticing D. missing
49. A. one B. it C. this D. that
50. A. got used to B. used to C. been used for D. been used by
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文．文章介绍了神舟十一号飞船执行任务的具体情况．飞行乘组由景海鹏和 陈冬组成，景海鹏担任指令长．总飞行时间长达33天，以及两个飞行员家人的一些情况．
【解答】41．C．考查动词的辨析 A．met遇到 B．came来 C．appeared出现 D．stood理解．根据句意"可知他们显得精神很好"appear in good spirit"显得精神状态好"．故选C．
42．B．考查连词的辨析 A．Until直到 B．Although 虽然C．Because 因为D．But但是，根据句意"虽然这项工作具有挑战性，冒险性和危险性，但是我没有其他更愿意做的事情了"，可知考查的是"虽然…但是…"although不能和but连用，故选B．
43．C．考查数词的辨 A．first 第一B．second 第二C．third 第三D．fourth第四，根据下文Shenzhou﹣7mission in September 2008and Shenzhou﹣9m/ssion，这是介绍了前两次的飞行，可知这是他第三次进入太空．故选C．
44．A．考查方位词的辨析 A．northwest西北 B．southwest 西南C．northeast东北 D．southeast东南．根据酒泉卫星发射中心的地点，可知为中国西北部．故选A．
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45．B．考查动词词义的辨析 A．was told 被告诉B．was announced被宣布 C．was spoken被将 D．was said据说．结合语境可知张"宣布"了发射成功．announce意为"宣布"，这里是一般过去时的被动语态．故选B．
46．C．考查名词辨析 A．astronaut宇航员 B．engineer工程师 C．pilot飞行员 D．scientist科学家．根据本段最后一句的"When he was pilot当他是个飞行员时"可知，他以前是个飞行员．故选C．
47．A．考查动词和时态的辨析 A．has stayed 停留B．left离开 C．has left离开 D．stayed停留．根据时间状语for many years可知为现在完成时态；且使用延续性动词．故选A．
48．D．考查动词辨析 A．listening听 B．watching观看 C．noticing注意 D．missing想念．根据下文中的"with the help of Virtual Reality （虚拟现实） （VR） technology，astronauts will meet their family during free time在虚拟现实技术的帮助下，宇航员在空闲时间里将会遇到他们的家人"，由此可知，平时的他们看不到家人，也就不会想起家人，即"见不到，也不想"，结合选项，missing符合题意，故选D．
49．D．考查连词的用法 A．one 一个人，任何人B．it它 C．this这个 D．that那个．根据句意"他的妻子如此紧张以至于她几乎那三天整夜睡不着"，可知考查句型so…that意为"如此…以至于"．故选D．
50．A．考查动词固定短语的用法 A．got used to 习惯于B．used to过去常常…C．been used for被用于…D．been used by被…使用．根据"现在是他第三次上太空，可知他的妻子已经习惯了"，可知考查句型get used to意为"习惯于"．故选A．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分30分）
第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（本题共11小题，每小题2分，计22分）
A
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For thousands of years, poetry has been the favorite type of literature （文学）for many in China. Chinese literature is one of the major parts of China's ancient traditions, and Chinese poetry is just like the best prize in this famous culture's literary treasure house.
There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese history, and thousands of their poems are still read and appreciated (欣赏) today.
To remind people of those classic Chinese poems and to promote (推广) cultural heritage (遗产) , CCTV has produced a TV show - Chinese Poetry Competition. The final of the hit show's second season was shown on Feb. 7, 2017.
Wu Yishu, 16, who studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai,
came out on top. In an earlier program, Wu wowed (赢得喝彩) the audience when performing in a section entitled “Feihualing”.
“I really admire her knowledge of poems,” said Huang Zijin, 16, a senior 2 student from
Ningbo High School . “What's more, she always appears so calm throughout the show, which is
very unusual for her age.” As the old saying goes: “One who is filled with knowledge always
behaves with elegance (优雅).”
“Learning poems isn't about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies in shaping one's view of life and developing one's inner world,” said Li Bo, an expert guest at the Chinese Poetry
Competition's second season. Li Dingguang told China. org. cn. “It's important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.”
51. What is like the best prize in this famous culture's literary treasure house?
A. Chinese poetry. B. Chinese literature.
C. China's ancient traditions. D. China's ancient culture.
52. Who won the first prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition?
A. Li Dingguang. B. Li Bo. C. Huang Zijin. D. Wu Yishu.
53. According to the article, which of the following is FALSE ?
A. Thousands of famous poets' poems are still read and appreciated today.
B. Wu Yishu appeared so calm throughout the show.
C. It's unimportant to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.
D. Li Bo said, “Learning poems isn't about winning or losing.”
54. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Enjoying Beautiful Literature
B. Enjoying Beautiful Poetry
C. Joining English Speaking Competition
D. Holding Chinese Literature Competition
【分析】短文讲了诗歌是中国几千年的文化，今天还有很多人阅读和欣赏，通过诗歌比赛《中国诗词大会》的节目来帮助学生真正欣赏诗歌的艺术性和乐趣．
【解答】答案：51．A 细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句 Chinese poetry is just like
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the best prize in this famous culture's literary treasure house．在这个著名文化的文学宝库里中国古典诗歌是最好的奖项．可知在这个著名文化的文学宝库里中国古典诗歌是最好的奖项．故选A．
52．D 细节理解题．根据第四段句子Wu Yishu，16，who studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai，came out on top．可知Wu Yishu在中国诗词大会中获得第一名．故选D．
53．C 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子It's important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry．"帮助学生真正欣赏诗歌的艺术性和乐趣是很重要的．可知选项C：它是不重要的，帮助学生真正欣赏诗歌的艺术性和乐趣是错误的．故选C．
54．B 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段最后一句 Chinese poetry is just like the best prize in this famous culture's literary treasure house．在这个著名文化的文学宝库里中国古典诗歌是最好的奖项．第二段句子There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese history，and thousands of their poems are still read and appreciated （欣赏） today．在中国历史上不同的时期有许多著名的诗人，他们的诗歌，在今天还有数千人阅读和欣赏，和最后一段句子It's important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry．"帮助学生真正欣赏诗歌的艺术性和乐趣是很重要的．可知文章主要说的是欣赏诗歌．故选B．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
B
Fu Yuanhui is an Olympic swimmer from the Chinese city of Hangzhou. She competed in the l00-meter backstroke event in Rio de Janeiro. She finished third in her semi-final swim on August 7. Shortly after the semi-finals, She became a trending topic on Chinese social media and she became famous quickly around the world. It was not her swimming, however, that made her famous. It was some of the words she made afterward.
A Chinese reporter spoke with her after the semi-finals. The reporter told her that she swam the race in under 59 seconds. This seemed to shock her. “58. 95?” she said with excitement. “I was really fast!” She told the reporter that she used “mystical powers” in her swim.
Her shock, joy and honesty won her
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many friends in China and around the world. People began making GIFs of her excited facial expressions. Those images spread quickly.
One American wrote, “Fu Yuanhui from China is the loveliest person on the planet.” Even the Huffington Post website called her, the “most lovable swimmer at the Rio Olympics.”
Fu's fame only grew on August 9, when she competed in the l00-meter backstroke finals. She beat her semi-final time. She swam the race in 58. 76 seconds. It was fast enough to earn (嬴得) her a share of the bronze medal. She tied for third place with Kylie Masse of Canada.
Her words after the race won her even more followers in China and around the world. At first, the swimmer said she does not think she won a medal. She said she is still pleased with her time because she beat the Asian record. A reporter told her that she was just 0.01 seconds behind the silver medal winner. She said she couldn't reach second place because “her arms are too short.”
Her reaction (反应) and personality have made her one of China's - and the world's – favorite Olympians. The New York Times newspaper wrote Thursday of the swimmer, “Rather than mere happiness at her performances, Ms. Fu, 20, exhibits something closer to pure (纯粹的) joy, bouncing around and making lively faces.”
55. What made Fu Yuanhui famous in China and around the world ?
A. Her bronze medal. B. Her funny words and swimming.
C. Her different lively faces. D. Some of her words and expressions.
56. The underlined words “mystical powers” mean in Chinese.
A.洪荒之力 B.洪荒之利 C.不可思议 D.神秘的力量
57. From the passage, what can we know about Fu Yuanhui ?
A. She is a very brave and honest girl.
B. She is true to reporters as well as to herself.
C. She is a swimmer who is good at making a speech.
D. She is not so strict with herself in the Olympic competition.
58. What does the story mainly tell us in the passage?
A. Fu Yuanhui had more followers in China and around the world.
B. Fu Yuanhui was the most lovable swimmer at the Rio Olympics.
C. Fu Yuanhui showed the world how to express pure happiness.
D. Fu Yuanhui beat the Asian record in the l00-meter backstroke finals.
【分析】短文讲了中国游泳运动员傅元慧在比赛后的一些感言，使她成为全世界最受喜欢的运动员之一，表现出快乐和开朗的性格．
【解答】答案：55．D 细节理解题．根据第一段句子She became a trending topic on Chinese social media and she became famous quickly around the world．It was not her swimming，however，that made her famous．It was some of the words she made afterward．她成为中国社交媒体上的热门话题，她在世界各地迅速成名．这不是她的游泳，然而，使她出名的．是她说过的一些话．可知是她说的一些话．故选D．
56．A 词义猜测题．根据上下文This seemed to shock her．"58.95？"she said with
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excitement．"I was really fast!"She told the reporter that she used"mystical powers"in her swim．这似乎让她感到震惊．"58.95？"她激动地说，"我真的很快！"她告诉记者，她在游泳中使用了"…"．可知结合选项，应说我真的很快！"她告诉记者，她在游泳中使用了"洪荒之力"，所以mystical powers意为洪荒之力．故选A．
57．B 细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子This seemed to shock her．"58.95？"she said with excitement．"I was really fast!"She told the reporter that she used"mystical powers"in her swim．这似乎让她感到震惊．"58.95？"她激动地说，"我真的很快！"她告诉记者，她在游泳中使用了洪荒之力．
Her shock，joy and honesty won her many friends in China and around the world．她的震惊、喜悦和诚信赢得了在中国和世界各地许多朋友．可以看出她对记者和对自己一样真实．故选B．
58．C 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Her reaction （反应） and personality have made her one of China's﹣and the world's﹣favorite Olympians．Ms．Fu，20，exhibits something closer to pure （纯粹的） joy，bouncing around and making lively faces．她的反应和性格让她成为中国与世界最受欢迎的运动员之一．表现出更接近于纯粹的喜悦，蹦跳着，活泼的脸．可以看出文章主要告诉我们傅元慧向世界展示了如何表达纯粹的快乐．故选C．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
C
The roundtable of the Belt and Road Forum for Intemational Cooperation (合作) was held on May14, 2017 in Beijing. President Xi Jinping made a theme speech at the Opening Ceremony.
Distinguished guests from over 100 countries attended this important forum on the Belt and Road Initiative.
Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors opened the transcontinental (横贯大陆的) passage connecting Asia, Europe and Africa, known today as the Silk Road. They also created sea routes connecting the East with the West, namely, the maritime (海洋) Silk Road. These ancient silk routes opened windows of friendly engagement among nations.
In China's Han Dynasty around 140 B. C. , Zhang Qian left Chang'an. He made a journey to the Western regions and opened an overland route connecting the East and the West. Centuries later, in the years of Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, such silk routes, both over land and at sea, great adventurers, including Du Huan of China, Marco Polo of Italy, left their footprints along these ancient routes. In the early 15th century, Zheng He, the famous Chinese navigator (航海家) in the Ming Dynasty, made seven voyages to the Western Seas, a great achievement which still is remembered today. Generation after generation, the silk routes travelers
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have built a bridge for peace and East-West cooperation.
The Belt and Road Initiative is rooted c檀根) in the ancient Silk Road. It focuses on the
Asian, European and African continents, but is also open to all other countries. All countries, from
either Asia, Europe, Africa or the Americas, can be international cooperation partners of the Belt
and Road Initiative.
Today, China is trying to build the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. The Belt and Road can create chances in challenges and changes. "Peaches and plums do not speak, but they are so attractive that a path is formed below the trees. " Four years on, over 100 countries and international organizations have supported and got involved in this initiative. We are sure the dream of the Belt and Road is coming true.
59. According to this passage, can we infer which of the following is TRUE?
A. The Belt and Road Initiative focuses on the Asian, European and American continents.
B. Zhang Qian left Chang'an and created sea routes connecting the East with the West.
C. The roundtable of the Belt and Road Forum was held successfully in Beijing.
D. Marco Polo of Italy left his footprints along these ancient routes in the Song Dynasty.
60. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.
①These ancient silk routes opened windows of friendly engagement among nations.
②The silk routes travelers have built a bridge for peace and East-West cooperation.
③President Xi Jinping made a theme speech at the Opening Ceremony.
④The Belt and Road can create chances in challenges and changes.
⑤The Belt and Road Initiative is rooted in the ancient Silk Road.
A. ③②④①⑤ B. ②①④⑤③ C. ②③①④⑤ D. ③①②⑤④
61. What's the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A.使者相望于道，商旅不绝于途。 B.桃李不言，下自成蹊。
C.不积跬步，无以至千里。 D.伟业非一日之功。
【分析】短文主要介绍了丝绸之路是中国和地中海国家之间重要的商贸路线，已经有2000多年的历史了．因为在这条路上运输的主要是中国的丝绸而得名，丝绸之路对于东西方的交流是很重要的．现在中国正在建设"丝绸之路经济带"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路"．一带一路的设想正在变成现实．
【解答】答案：59．C 细节理解题．根据第一段句子The roundtable of the Belt and Road Forum for Intemational Cooperation （合作） was held on May14，2017in Beijing．2017年5月14日一带一路国际合作论坛在北京举行．可知一带一路国际合作论坛在北京成功举行．故选C．
60．D 细节排序题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子President Xi Jinping made a theme speech at the Opening Ceremony．国家主席习近平在开幕式上发表主旨讲话．第三段句子These ancient silk routes opened windows of friendly engagement among nations．这些古老的丝绸之路开启了各国友好交往的窗口．第四段句子Generation after generation，the silk routes travelers have built a bridge for peace and
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East﹣West cooperation．一代又一代，丝绸之路由旅行者已经建立了与东西部合作的一个和平的桥梁．第五段句子The Belt and Road Initiative is rooted c檀根） in the ancient Silk Road．"一带一路"倡议源于古老的丝绸之路．最后一段第一行句子The Belt and Road can create chances in challenges and changes．"一带一路创造挑战和改变的机会．"可知结合选项，正确的顺序应是③①②⑤④故选D．
61．B 句意猜测题．根据原句"Peaches and plums do not speak，but they are so attractive that a path is formed below the trees．"和下文Four years on，over 100countries and international organizations have supported and got involved in this initiative．We are sure the dream of the Belt and Road is coming true．四年来，超过100个国家和国际组织支持和参与了这一倡议．我们确信一带一路梦想成真．可知结合选项，应说桃李不言，下自成蹊．故选B．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
第二节 根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。(本题共 4小题,每小题2分,计 8分)
A young man went to visit a wise man who lived deep in the mountain. He wanted to ask for wisdom of life.
“Excuse me! 62 Is it the day we were born or the day we die? Is it the day we fall in love or the day we are successful?” the young man asked.
“None. The most important day in our lives is today. ” the wise man replied calmly.
“Why?” the young man was very surprised. “ 63 ”
“No. Nothing has happened today.”
“So is it because of my visit?”
“Even if nobody visited me today, today is still very important, because today is the only
wealth we have. No matter how important yesterday is, it has gone by; 64 No matter how
ordinary and boring today is, it is in our hands.”
The young man still wanted to ask something, but the wise man stopped him and said, “When we are talking about the importance of today, we have wasted a lot of it. That is to say, part of ‘today’ has passed.”
Having understood this, the young man nodded and then went down the mountain.
65 Therefore, what we should do now is to forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today !
A. Is it because there is some unusual event taking place today?
B. Actually today is the only wealth and chance we have.
C. No matter how wonderful tomorrow may be, it hasn't come.
D. Could you tell me what is the most important day in our lives?
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【分析】短文讲了一个年轻人去拜访住在深山中的一位智者．他想得到生活的智慧．最后年轻人明白了今天就是我们拥有的唯一的财富和机会．因此，我们现在应该做的就是忘记昨天和明天，抓住今天！
【解答】答案：62．D 细节推理题．根据下文Is it the day we were born or the day we die？Is it the day we fall in love or the day we are successful？"这一天我们是出生还是死去？是陷入爱河还是变得成功？"可知说的是哪一天重要，结合选项，应说您能告诉我在我们生活中哪一天是最重要的吗？故选D．
63．A 细节推理题．根据上文None．The most important day in our lives is today．"the wise man replied calmly．"Why？"the young man was very surprised．"全都不是．在我们生活中最重要的一天就是今天．"为什么"，年轻人感到很惊讶，"可知说的是今天，结合选项，应说难道是因为今天发生了什么不寻常的大事吗？故选A．
64．C 细节推理题．根据上文No matter how important yesterday is，it has gone by；无论昨天是多么重要，它已经过去．下文No matter how ordinary and boring today is，it is in our hands．无论今天是多么平淡无奇，它是正在我们手中的．可知应说的是明天，结合选项，应说无论明天多么奇妙，它还没到来．故选C．
65．B细节推理题．根据下文Therefore，what we should do now is to forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today!因此，我们现在所要做的就是忘记昨天和明天，然后抓住今天！可知说的是今天的重要性，结合选项，应说其实今天是我们唯一的财富和机会．故选B．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
第四部分 口语应用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）
W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please.
M: Good eveningl I help collect rubbish along the Zhou River with other members in our volunteer team.
W: That's great! 66.
M: As you see, the Zhou River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. 67.
W: I agree with you. 68.
M: Um... 10 girls and 15 boys.
W: When do you do this work?
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M: We live near the river. 69. and when we see the rubbish, we collect it.
W: 70.
A. In cities, pollution is mainly from factories.
B. How many members do you have in the team?
C. It's good for your health and the environment, isn't it?
D. How did you come up with the idea?
E. What about rubbish pollution?
F. We don't want it to be polluted.
G. After dinner every evening, we take a long walk along the side of the river
M: Yeah, I think so.
【分析】W：晚上好，Ted！请告诉听众你做了什么．
M：晚上好！我帮助我们义工队的其他成员在河边收集垃圾．
W：那太好了！你是怎么想到这个主意的？．
M：正如你所看到的，周河是我们的母亲河，它为我们提供了清澈的水，我们不希望它被污染．
W：我同意你的看法．你在这个队有多少成员？．
M：嗯…10个女孩和15个男孩．
W：你什么时候做这项工作？
男：我们住在河附近．每天晚上晚饭后，我们沿着河边走了很长一段路．当我们看见垃圾时，我们收集它们．
W：这对你的健康和环境有好处，不是吗？．
M：是的，我想是的．
【解答】66 D 情景问答题：根据上文That's great那太好了!下文As you see，the Zhou River is our mother river正如你所看到的，周河是我们的母亲河，结合选项，应该选D，即你是怎么想到这个主意的？
67 F 情景问答题：根据上文It provides us with clear water它为我们提供了清澈的水；下文I agree with you我同意你，结合选项，选F，即我们不希望它被污染．
68 B 情景问答题：根据下文Um…10girls and 15boys10个女孩和15个男孩．推测上文问的是有多少人，结合选项，选B，即你在这个队有多少成员？．
69 G 情景问答题：根据上文When do you do this
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work？你什么时候做这项工作？故下文的回答应该与之相关，结合选项，选G，即每天晚上晚饭后，我们沿着河边走了很长一段路．
70 C 情景问答题：根据上文（69）G．and when we see the rubbish，we collect it既散步锻炼了身体，也捡拾了垃圾，结合选项，选C，即这对你的健康和环境有好处，不是吗？．
【点评】解答此类试题时，应该充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系，找到解题的线索．
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）
第五部分 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文后所给的任务，完成71 - 75小题。
How do you decide if someone is smart? One way is to find A the person's intelligence quotient（智商），or IQ.
A 12-year-old girl recently took an IQ test. People found that her IQ is higher than Albert
Einstein's and Stephen Hawking's! Rajgauri Pawar, an Indian girl studying in England, scored 162 in the famous Mensa（门萨）IQ test, reported the Independent. Mensa, founded in England in 1946, is the largest and oldest high IQ society in the world. To become a Mensa member, you must have an IQ that falls in the top 2 percent of the population that take the tests. Hawking got a score of 160. Although Einstein never took the test,①Hawking's, his, said, as, would, same, experts, score, the, be.
However, what does having a high IQ mean? Will those with a high IQ definitely become the next Einstein or Hawking?
Not necessarily. Most IQ tests, including the Mensa one, test one's ability in math, language
and memory. However, these tests don't test abilities B knowing how to make things work, according to Richard Nisbett,a professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, US. It doesn't test your creativity or curiosity, either. Also,a lot of things can affect one's IQ score, including poverty, nutrition【营养）,stress and how familiar you are with the tests.
Lisa Van Gemert,a Mensa expert, said that good habits, perseverance and a strong work ethic are just as important as intelligence. ② “If you don't develop those other qualities, you can waste a smart IQ,” she said.
任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填人适当的单词。
71. (A)_______ ; (B) __________
任务二：请将文中①处后面斜体单词连成句子。
72.____
任务三：请将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语。
73.____
任务四：请回答问题：What can also influence one's IQ score?
74.____
任务五：请给短文拟一个适当的题目。（10词以内）
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75. _______________________
【分析】本文为一篇说明文．介绍了高智商是如何判断的，以及门萨组织确定的高智商的人是不是一定会成为伟大的科学家，文章也告诉我们有很多其他因素会影响智商对人未来的发展．
【解答】71．（A） out（B） like，单词填空题，（A）根据上文How do you decide if someone is smart？你如何决定一个人是否聪明？One way is to find…一种方法就是找到…，可知是动词短语find out找到发现，通过一番调查、研究找到用find out，此处是调查一个人的智商，故答案为out．（B） 根据上文 these tests don't test abilities 这些测试无法测试能力，结合后文knowing how to make things work…懂得如何让事情顺利进行，可知后文是对前文观点的解释，故推出中间是介词like，像…，故答案为like．
72．Experts said his score would be the same as Hawking's．连词成句题，根据上半句提到的爱因斯坦，可知本句中的his替代"爱因斯坦的"，通过观察所给单词，结合语境，故句意为：专家说他的智商和霍金的一样．这是一个复合句，主句是experts said，从句句型the same as和…一样，这个短语前后连接的是his score他的得分，和Hawking's霍金的得分，故答案为experts said his score would be the same as Hawking's．
73．如果你不发展其它品质，你就会浪费（你的）聪明才智，句子翻译题，根据题干，可知这是一个复合句，if引导的条件状语从句，意为"如果…就会…"． 按照汉语习惯应先翻译if后面的句子，再翻译主句，develop动词，发展；qualities名词，品质；故答案为如果你不发展其它品质，你就会浪费（你的）聪明才智．
74．Poverty，nutrition，stress and how familiar you are with the tests，细节理解题，根据文中句子a lot of things can affect one's IQ score，including poverty，nutrition【营养），stress and how familiar you are with the tests．很多事情会影响智商得分，包括贫困、营养、压力和你对测试的熟悉程度．可只是上述因素影响到了智商得分，故答案为Poverty，nutrition，stress and how familiar you are with the tests．
75．Will/Can a person with a high IQ succeed/be successful．主旨大意题，根据文章所述观点，影响一个人的智商得分有很多因素，高智商并不代表有很强的能力，故答案为Will/Can a person with a high IQ succeed/be successful．
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【点评】此类题型考查英语知识的综合运用，各小题类型比较复杂，涉及补全句子，翻译及阅读理解等题型，答题中要注意运用这些题型的答题技巧．答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系学过的句式，短语，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．
第六部分 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
run she use thank compare foot healthy important will burn
Being a fit and healthy person is very important for lots of people today. In fact, some people like running and exercising so much that they love keeping track of it.
76. to fitness apps and gadgets (小机械) , people can measure (/Amij量) every step they take, what they eat and every calorie they burn. They might wear a special watch on their
wrist, shoes on their 77. or use different apps on their phone to measure their
movements. 78. , once they have done that they post it on social media. All of their
friends can see where they 79. . what activities they've done or what they had for lunch.
Sounds familiar?
Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United States makes gadgets for people like this. He told the
Digital Health Summit that these people 80. become the norm(帝态) in the future.
And I think he's right. I can see the world of 81. and fitness changing around me every day.
One of my friends, named Anna Palmer, is always 82. the latest fitness gadgets. Her favorite is an app called Argus. She uses it on her phone to measure her steps, heart rate and amount of calories she has 83. . She always posts these things, and pictures of 84. exercising, on social media. “It's nice to know exactly how much exercise you have
done, rather than guess,” she said. “That way I can keep pushing myself to improve.”
Also, my friends in China use WeChat 85. how many steps they've taken each day. They are very competitive about this!
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了现如今，健康对于人们来说是非常重要的，因此，人们非常喜欢像跑步这样的锻炼．多亏了这些健身程序，人们能够测量他们所锻炼的每一步．
【解答】76．Thanks 考查介词短语：根据后文fitness apps and gadgets （小机械），people can measure every step they take这些健身程序，人们能够测量他们所走的每一步，又根据空格后是to，结合所给词，联想到固定短语thanks to多亏了，故用thanks
77．feet 考查名词：根据前文They might wear a special watch on their wrist他们可能在手腕上戴一块特别的手表．shoes on their，推测鞋子穿在脚上，不止一只脚，故用复数feet
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78．Importantly 考查副词：根据后文once they have done that they post it on social media一旦他们做到了，他们就会在社交媒体上发布．意思比之前更进一步，而本题用逗号隔开，需要一个副词，结合所给词，故用importantly，重要的是，句首要大写
79．have run 考查动词：根据前文once they have done that they post it on social media一旦他们做到了，他们就会在社交媒体上发布，所以他的朋友就知道他已经去了哪里，故用现在完成时，主语是they，结合所给词，故用have run
80．would 考查情态动词：根据后文become the norm（帝态） in the future在将来，根据前文told，是过去式，故用过去将来时would，后加动词原形become．
81．health 考查名词：根据前文these people（80）would．become the norm（帝态） in the future，And I think he's right，即看到一个健康的世界，介词of后接名词，结合所给词，故health
82．using 考查动词：根据后文the latest fitness gadgets．Her favorite is an app called Argus这是Anna Palmer总是使用的，后文也说She uses，空格前面是is，故用进行时态using
83．burnt/burned 考查动词：根据第二段every calorie they burn意思与本题amount of calories she has 相近，故用动词burn，空格前有has，故用现在完成时burnt/burned
84．herself 考查反身代词：根据前文once they have done that they post it on social media一旦他们做到了，他们就会在社交媒体上发布，又根据She always posts these things，and pictures of，推测意思是把她自己的照片发到社交媒体上，故用反身代词herself
85．to compare 考查动词不定式：根据前文my friends in China use WeChat我中国的朋友使用微信，结合所给词，故用动词不定式to compare充当使用微信的目的，与前面使用健身程序构成对比．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必要根据语境或上下文的逻辑关系推测所给单词的适当形式．
第七部分 完成句子（共两节 满分10分）
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第一节句型转换（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。
86. The little girl put her things on the floor．（改为一般疑问句）
______the little girl____her things on the floor?
【分析】小女孩把她的东西放在地板上．小女孩把她的东西放在地板上了吗？
【解答】答案：Did，put 分析原句得知，是一个含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句，变一般疑问句时，需要助动词did来帮忙，将之提到句首大写，后接主语，再加谓语动词的原形，故得出答案．
【点评】一般疑问句是疑问句的一种．它是指用yes（是）或no（否）来回答的句子．其结构是：
系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分
通常回答为：
肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的助动词．
否定：No，+主语+提问的助动词+not．
87. This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers.（保持句意基本不变）
This warning sign says,“____ ____flowers!”
【分析】这一警告标志告诉我们不要摘花．
【解答】答案：Don't pick 分析原句为宾语从句，意思是这一警告标志告诉我们不要摘花，而下句可以用一个否定的祈使句表示，构成直接引语，即don't+动词原形，不要做某事，故得出答案．
【点评】同义句转换时务必注意不能改变句子的意思．
88. The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating． （改为被动语态）
The plates____ _____away by the waiter after we finished eating.
【分析】我们吃完之后服务生拿走了盘子．
【解答】答案：were taken．主语the plates是动词take的承受者，上文是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语the plates，故were，故答案是were taken
【点评】被动语态（passive voice）是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系．英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态．主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者．被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态．汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义．被动语态由"助动词be+
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及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．
89. Mr. Black decided to send his son to China．（改为同义句）
Mr. Black____the____to send his son to China.
【分析】布莱克先生决定送儿子去中国．
【解答】答案：made，decision 分析原句得知，布莱克先生决定送儿子去中国．决定做某事的用法是decide to do sth．或make a/the decision to do sth．原句是一般过去式，故make也应该用其过去式made，从而得出答案．
【点评】decide to do sth．或make a/the decision to do sth．或decide on doing sth．要掌握．
90. Whose schoolbag is on the desk? Father asked.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）
Father asked _____ schoolbag____on the desk.
【分析】爸爸问：谁的书包在课桌上？
【解答】答案：whose，was 分析句子可知，上句是两个简单句，要求改为含有宾语从句的复合句，第一空后面是名词schoolbag，用whose，表示谁的书包，由于Father asked时态是一般过去时，故宾语从句的时态要保持一致，is的过去式是was，故得出答案．
【点评】主句是现在或将来时态时，从句可用任何所需要的时态．主句是过去时态时，从句要用表示过去的相应的时态．但如果从句中有明确表示过去的时间状语，则从句应用一般过去时，不用过去完成时；如从句表达的是客观规律或真理时，用一般现在时．如：？
He said he had finished his studies when the war broke out．他说战争爆发时，他已经完成了学业．
第二节汉译英（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词。
91.请认真对待老师所说的话。
Please____what the teacher said____.
【分析】take，seriously
【解答】答案：take，seriously考查汉译英．句意：请认真对待老师所说的话．根据题干Please__what the teacher said___．可知要翻译的部分为认真对待． 认真地对待某人或某事take…seriously，是固定词组．句子为祈使句．所以应用动词原形take．故答案为take，seriously．
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【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
92．他们已经决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体。
They have decided to____ _____a group to help the stay-at-home children.
【分析】set up．
【解答】答案：set up．考查汉译英．句意：他们已经决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体．根据题干They have decided to___a group to help the stay﹣at﹣home children．可知要翻译的部分为词组成立．set up成立、建立，是固定词组．decide to do sth决定做某事，是固定搭配．所以set用原形．故填：set up
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
93.莲花湖公园被认为是达州最美的公园之一。
LianHua Lake Park is____ ______one of the most beautiful parks in DaZhou.
【分析】regarded as
【解答】答案：regarded as．考查汉译英．句意"莲花湖公园被认为是达州最美的公园之一．"根据题干LianHua Lake Park is____one of the most beautiful parks in DaZhou．可知要翻译部分的意思为被认为是．此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态．构成：be+过去分词．regard as认为、当作，是固定词组．被认为就是be regarded as．故答案为regarded as．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
94．如果我们都齐心协力，我们就会完成这项任务。
If all of us____ ______,we're going to finish the task.
【分析】pull together
【解答】答案：pull together考查汉译英．句意：如果我们都齐心协力，我们就会完成这项任务．根据题干If all of us____，we're going to finish the task．可知要翻译的部分词组是齐心协力．pull together齐心协力，是固定词组．句子为if引导的条件状语从句．要遵循主将从现的原则．所以从句应该用一般现在时．故答案为pull together．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
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95．孩子们高兴地在那儿互相扔雪球。
The children are happily____snowballs____each other over there.
【分析】throwing，at
【解答】答案：throwing，at考查汉译英．句意：孩子们高兴地在那儿互相扔雪球．根据题干The children are happily___snowballs___each other over there．可知被翻译部分应该是向某人扔某物 throw sth at sb．是固定搭配．句子为现在进行时，构成：be+doing．故throwing，at．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
第八部分 书面表达（10分）
96．某班英语课上，就“争当中华好少年”进行小组交流活动，请你根据活动记录情况，以
“How to be a good student?”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1．全文字数90词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入单词总数。
2．条理清楚，书写T整，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。
3．内容必须包含表格中的提示信息，并适当发挥；文中不能m现真实的人名、
地名。
How to be a good student?
It's very important to be a good student. As teenagers, how to be a good student?
In my opinion，______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
it's necessary to develop good habits in life and study养成好的生活和学习习惯是必要的．
it's+adj+to do sth做某事是怎样的
【高分句型二】
When someone is in trouble，we should give them a
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hand．当人们有困难，我们应该帮助他．
when引导的时间状语从句．
【解答】How to be a good student？
It's very important to be a good student．As teenagers，how to be a good student？
In my opinion，there are lots of things we should do．Firstly，it's necessary to develop good habits in life and study．【高分句型一】For example，we should eat healthily and do much exercise every day．Besides，we should listen to the teacher carefully and finish homework on time．Secondly，be honest．Don't tell lies and never cheat in tests．Honesty is the best policy．（良好习惯诚实守信）Thirdly，we are supposed to obey the school rules．Don't go swimming alone without permission，and don't take mobile phones to school and so on．（遵守校规）Finally，we should get on well with our classmates．When someone is in trouble，we should give them a hand．【高分句型二】（与同学和睦相处，帮助别人）
【点评】要避免不假思索地围绕提纲堆砌材料，写一些"不痛不痒"的句子，或者将中文提纲简单地译成英文，或者将英文提示生硬地搬到作文里．而是在所给材料的基础上，合理巧妙地构思全文，充分表现主题的过程．
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达州市2017年高中阶段学校招生统一考试参考答案
英语参考答案与评分意见
I卷（共85分）
1—5ACBBC 6- 10 CBACA 11 - 15 CABAB 16 - 20 CBABC
21 - 25 ADBCD 26 - 30 ABBCD 31 - 35 ACBAD 36 -40 BADBC
41 - 45 CBCAB 46 -50 CADDA 51 - 55 ADCBD 56 - 60 ABCCD
61 - 65 BDACB 66—70 DFBGC
（其中1-50小题，每小题1分，共50分。51-65小题，每小题2分，共30分。66 -70小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第五部分任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。注意：每小题按具体要求给分）
71．(A) out(B) like（单词正确，每空0.5分。）
72. experts said his score would be the same as Hawking's./experts said Hawking's score would be
the same as his.（单词顺序错误不给分。）
73.如果你不发展其它品质，你就会浪费（你的）聪明才智。（表述的内容符合文章大意可酌
情给分。）
74. Poverty, nutrition, stress and how familiar you are with the tests。（答对给1分。）
75. Will/Can a person with a high IQ succeed/be successful?（表述的内容符合文章大意可酌情
给分。）
第六部分 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。注意：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语
法等错误，均不给分）
76. Thanks 77. feet 78. Importantly 79. have run 80. would
81. health 82. using 83. burnt /burned 84. herself 85. to compare
第七部分 完成句子（共两节，满分10分。注意：只要有大小写、单词拼写等错误，均不给分）
第一节句型转换（本题共5小题，每空0.5分，每小题1分，计5分）
86. Did, put 87. Don't pick/No picking 88. were taken 89. made decision 90. whose,was
第二节汉译英（本题共5小题，每空0.5分，每小题1分，计5分）
91. take, seriously 92. set up 93. regarded as 94. pull together 95. throwing, at
第八部分书面衷达（10分）
96. One possible version:
How to be a good student?
It's very important to be a good student. As teenagers, How to be a good student?
In my opinion, first, we should develop good habits of living and learning. We should eat
healthy food and exercise more. Also, we have to listen to the teachers carefully and finish
homework on time. Second, we should be honest and keep our promises. We can't tell lies and
cheat in the exams. Next, we must obey the school rules. We mustn't swim alone in the river
without perrmssion. We can't bring mobile phones to the school and fight with others.
What't more, it's necessary to be polite and helpful. We should be always ready to help people
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in need.
达州市2017年高中阶段学校招生统一考试
英语听力材料
第一节（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B\C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. W:I think the computer is the most important invention.
M: For me, the telephone is the most important one. Because I can chat with my friends at
any time I want.
2. M: What a great party for Mid-Autumn Festival!
W:I think so. I like the great performance and delicious mooncakes.
3. M: Mary, is that you? Wow, you have changed a lot!
W: Hey, Alan. Yeah,I used to have long curly hair, but now I have short hair.
4. W: You know,1 will go to China next month, Jack?
M: Oh, really?I think you are supposed to shake hands when you meet people for the first time.
5. M: Hello, Lily, where did you go on vacation last year?
W:1 went to Guizhou.l visited the famous Huangguoshu Waterfall.
笫二节（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A\B\C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给卅5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。
听第6段材料，回答6 -7题。
W: What do you want to be when you grow up, John?
M:1 want to be an astronaut, Mum.
W: It's great. Why do you want to be an astronaut?
M: Because I think it must be interesting to watch the earth from space. My hero is Jing Haipeng.
W: You have to be strong and healthy if you want to be an astronaut.
M: You're right, Mum. So I do sports every day to be stronger and I also know I need to study hard to make my dream come true.
昕第7段材料，回答8 -10题。
W: May I help you?
M: Yeah. Father's Day is coming. I'm looking for a gift for my father.
W: We have a lot of gifts here. How about this black shirt?
M: How much is it?
W: It's only$25.
M: That's too expensive for me.
W: How much money do you want to spend?
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M:$16. That's all I have.
W: How about this tie?
M: It looks nice, but I don't like the color.
W: What about this blue and black one?
M: That's OK. How much is it?
W: It's $ 18. But it's on sale now. It is only $ 15.
M: Oh, thanks. I'll take it.
听第 8段材料 ,回答 11 - 13题。
M:Morning, Alice. How was your holiday in the country?
W:Wonderful! We had a great time. And some friends went with us.
M:Where did you stay? In a hotel?
W:No, we stayed in farmers' houses. We cooked all our meals ourselves and ate outside
M:Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good?
W:The sun shone nearly every day and it didn't rain.
M:Did you like the people there?
W:Yes, they were friendly. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.
M:When did you come back? Last night?
W:No, we came back this morning.
昕第 9段材料,回答 14 - 16题。
M: What can I do for you, madam?
W: Yes, please. I've been to see my daughter, but I can't find the way
M: You've been to Dazhou before?
W: Yes. Several years ago I did. But Dazhou has changed a lot.
M: That's true. So your daughter should come to meet you at the train station.
W: I didn't tell her about it. I think she is busy and I don't want to trouble her.
M: Where does she work, do you know? Do you have her address?
W: I only know she works in a school and beside it is a Children's Hospital.
M: Great. I know where it is. Come on with me. I can help you find it.
W: Thanks a lot.
昕下面-段独白,回答17 -20题。
Last year I volunteered as a clerk at a local store. I worked there for a month. I felt very happybecause I could do something to help our local people.
One day, a young mother with a baby came to the store. The baby was only one year old. Theyoung mother was looking for some toys for her son. She was happy about a toy she was looking at.But after she went through her bag for a while, she said that she had left her wallet at home.
I suggested she went home quickly and came back for the toy, but she said she lived far fromhere. Looking at her disappointed face, I felt sorry for her and I took out my wallet and paid for hertoy. She was so surprised that someone offered to do that and then she took down my name and address.
My mother thought the young lady wouldn't give back the money. But two days later, after I
received a check from the woman. She was very surprised!
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