由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
真题研练1
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·全国Ⅰ，A)You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860—1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907—1964)
If it weren't for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O'Connor(1930—present)
When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and，in 1981，the first woman to join the U．S.Supreme Court.O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks(1913—2005)
On December 1,1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civilrights movement.“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，”said Parks.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，属于人物传记。介绍了近一百年来涌现出来的四位杰出的女性。
1．What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A．Her social work.
B．Her teaching skills.
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
C．Her efforts to win a prize.
D．Her community background.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据Jane Addams下的第一句话Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.可知，在历史上，Jane Addams以她的社会工作而出名，与A项相符。]
2．What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?
A．Her lack of proper training in law.
B．Her little work experience in court.
C．The discrimination against women.
D．The poor financial conditions.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第四段“...she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知，由于O'Connor是女性，而未能在法律事务所找到工作。由此可以推断这是对妇女的歧视。因此答案只能选C。]
3．Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the U．S.?
A．Jane Addams. B．Rachel Carson.
C．Sandra Day O'Connor. D．Rosa Parks.
答案 D [事实细节题。由题干可以迅速将答案锁定在文章最后一段，根据“Her simple act landed Parks in prison...and kicked off the civil rights movement.”所提供的信息可知，Parks为国内的人权运动做出了极大贡献。故选D项。]
4．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A．They are highly educated.
B．They are truly creative.
C．They are pioneers.
D．They are peacelovers.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据短文对四位妇女的介绍可知，她们在各自的领域所做出的贡献开创了历史的新局面，起着带头人的作用。因此答案为C。此外，由文中出现两次的the first woman也可推断答案。]
Task 2：词汇积累
1．outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的
2．promote vt.增进；促进；提升，使升级
3．environmental adj.环境的，环境产生的
4．boycott vt.联合抵制；抵制(货物等)n.联合抵制；a class boycott 罢课
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
5．kick off 踢脱(鞋等)；(足球)中线开球；开始(某种活动)
Task 3：语法填空
Jane Addams(1860—1935)
Anyone __1__ has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped __2__ poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by __3__ (create) shelters and promoting __4__ (educate) and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman __5__ (win) the Nobel Peace Prize.
答案 1.who 2.the 3.creating 4.education 5.to win
Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
Sandra Day O'Connor(1930—present)
When Sandra Day O'Connor finished the third in her class at Stanford Law School， 1952，she could not work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became Arizona state senator(参议员)and，in 1981，the first woman to join the U．S.Supreme Court.O'Connor gave the vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.
分析：这是一个由but连接的并列句，包含一个由who引导的宾语从句。
译文：你可能知道玛丽居里是谁，但是你可能没听说过雷切尔。
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
微信/支付宝扫码支付