2018届高考英语总复习真题研练10.doc

由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 真题研练10‎ Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2016·全国Ⅲ)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant__1__Miller King，who was the best __2__at our school.‎ Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for __3__.‎ Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from__4__.He looked very__5__，but he didn't cry.‎ That season，I__6__all of Miller's records while he__7__the home games from the bench.We went 101 and I was named most valuable player，__8__I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's __9__.‎ One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller __10__going over a fence—which wasn't__11__to climb if you had both arms.I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept __12__ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I__13__ him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally __14__ on the other side，he said to me，“You know，I didn't tell you this during the season，but you did__15__.Thank you for filling in for__16__.”‎ His words freed me from my bad __17__.I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated，he was__18__ahead of me.I was right to have __19__ him.From that day on，I grew __20__ and a little more real.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者想成为校足球队的明星，经过帮助受伤的Miller King，使自己真正得到了成长。‎ ‎1．A．cheering for B．beating out C．relying on D．staying with 答案　B　[考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据下一句，因为他是足球队中最好的球员，所以要想成为明星就要打败他。故选B。]‎ ‎2．A．coach B．student C．teacher D．player 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 答案　D　[考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据语境此处应是足球队员。故选D。]‎ ‎3．A．practice B．show C．comfort D．pleasure 答案　A　[考查名词辨析及语境理解。因为赛季开始了，所以作者为了实现目标到处练习。故选A。]‎ ‎4．A．school B．vacation C．hospital D．training 答案　C　[考查名词辨析及语境理解。因为Miller被车撞了，所以当他从医院回来的时候，作者去看他，故选C。]‎ ‎5．A．pale B．calm C．relaxed D．ashamed 答案　A　[考查形容词辨析及语境理解。因为从医院刚回来，身体还未康复，所以脸色苍白。故选A。]‎ ‎6．A．held B．broke C．set D．tried 答案　B　[考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容判断作者打破了记录，故用break。故选B。]‎ ‎7．A．reported B．judged C．organized D．watched 答案　D　[考查动词辨析及语境理解。此时Miller只能在家里观看比赛。故选D。]‎ ‎8．A．and B．then C．but D．thus 答案　C　[考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据前句作者获得了最有价值球员，和后一句作者常做梦受谴责，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选C。]‎ ‎9．A．decision B．mistake C．accident D．sacrifice 答案　C　[根据上文可知，此处应是Miller受伤的事故。故选C。]‎ ‎10．A．stuck B．hurt C．tried D．lost 答案　A　[考查动词辨析及语境理解。此处应是Miller 坚持过栅栏。故选A。]‎ ‎11．A．steady B．hard C．fun D．fit 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 答案　B　[考查形容词辨析及语境理解。对正常人来说，越过栅栏应该不是一件困难的事。故选B。]‎ ‎12．A．praise B．advice C．assistance D．apology 答案　C　[考查名词辨析及语境理解。因为Miller和作者两个人之间的竞争，所以他并不想得到作者的帮助。故选C。]‎ ‎13．A．let B．helped C．had D．noticed 答案　B　[考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上一句But even that challenge he accepted.可知，Miller接受了帮助。故选B。]‎ ‎14．A．dropped B．ready C．trapped D．safe 答案　D　[考查形容词、动词辨析及语境理解。根据语境，此处指当他们安全越过栅栏的时候。故选D。]‎ ‎15．A．fine B．wrong C．quickly D．normally 答案　A　[考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据语境，此处指作者在比赛中做得很好。故选A。]‎ ‎16．A．us B．yourself C．me D．them 答案　C　[考查代词辨析及语境理解。此处的意思是，谢谢你代替了我。故选C。]‎ ‎17．A．memories B．ideas C．attitudes D．dreams 答案　D　[考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知，Miller把作者从最初的那个不好的梦想中解脱了出来。故选D。]‎ ‎18．A．still B．also C．yet D．just 答案　A　[考查副词辨析及语境理解。作者虽然打破了Miller创造的纪录，但在作者心中，他仍领先于作者。故选A。]‎ ‎19．A．challenged B．cured C．invited D．admired 答案　D　[考查动词辨析及语境理解。此处指作者一直钦佩Miller。故选D。]‎ ‎20．A．healthier B．bigger 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C．cleverer D．cooler 答案　B　[考查形容词辨析及语境理解。经过帮助受伤的Miller King，使自己真正得到了成长。故选B。]‎ Task 2：词汇积累 ‎1．work out锻炼；计算；制定；思考 John works out in the gym two hours every day.‎ 约翰每天在健身房锻炼两小时。‎ ‎2．be to blame 该受责备(应负责任)‎ I，rather than you，am to blame.‎ 该受责备的是我而不是你。‎ ‎3．strike v．撞；击，敲；(想法)突然出现 A happy thought struck her.‎ 她突然有了一个开心的念头。‎ ‎4．stick vt.坚持；刺入；插于 ‎5．fill in for代替，暂时代替 Can you fill in for Steve tonight as he's ill?‎ 史蒂夫病了，今晚你能顶替他吗？‎ Task 3：语法填空 When I was 13 my only purpose was __1__ (become)the star on our football team.That meant __2__ (beat)out Miller King，who was the best __3__ (play)at our school.‎ Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for practice.‎ Just before September，Miller __4__ (strike)by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from hospital.He looked very pale，__5__ he didn't cry.‎ 答案　1.to become　2.beating　3.player　4.was struck ‎5．but ‎ Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有四处错误，请改正)‎ I'm sure I was last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.But even that challenge he accepted.I helped him move over the fence.When we were finally safe on the other side，he said to me，“You know，I didn't tell you this during the ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 season，but you did fine.Thank you for filling in for me.” His freed me from my bad dreams.I thought to ，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated，he was still ahead of me.I was right to have admired him.From that day on，I grew bigger and a little more real.‎ Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)‎ We went 101 and I was named most valuable player，but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's accident.‎ 分析：本句为连词and和but连接的三个并列分句，第三个分句为含有一个定语从句的复合句，in which I was to blame for Miller's accident作定语，修饰crazy dreams。‎ 译文：我们以10：1的比分战胜对方，我被认为是最有价值的运动员，但我经常会有古怪的想法，认为自己应该对Miller的事故负责。‎ Task 6：经典句式背诵 ‎1．I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.‎ 我想我是在这个世界上他最不想接受帮助的人 !‎ ‎2．Damaged but not defeated，he was still ahead of me.‎ 尽管受了伤，但他并没有被打败，他仍然超过了我。‎ ‎ ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费