2018届高考英语总复习真题研练15.doc

由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 真题研练15‎ Task 1：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎(2016·北京)‎ A Race Against Death It was a cold January in ‎1925 in Nome，Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.‎ On the 20th of that month，Dr.Welch __1__ a sick boy，Billy，and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children.The children of Nome would be __2__ if it struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.__3__，the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away，in Anchorage.‎ How could the medicine get to Nome? The town's __4__ was already full of ice，so it couldn't come by ship.Cars and horses couldn't travel on the __5__ roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didn't exist yet.‎ ‎__6__ January 26，Billy and three other children had died.Twenty more were __7__.Nome's town officials came up with a(n) __8__.They would have the medicine sent by __9__ from Anchorage to Nenana.From there，dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would __10__ it to Nome in a relay(接力)．‎ The race began on January 27.The first musher，Shannon，picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.__11__ he handed the medicine to the next musher，Shannon's face was black from the extreme cold.‎ On January 31，a musher named Seppala had to __12__ a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.It was the most __13__ part of the journey.Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened，Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would __14__，and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.‎ A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point，huge piles of snow blocked his __15__.He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to __16__ the trail ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 again.The only hope was Balto，Kaasen's lead dog.Balto put his nose to the ground，__17__ to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed，it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly，Balto began to __18__.He had found the trail.‎ At 5：30 am on February 2，Kaasen and his dogs __19__ in Nome.Within minutes，Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.‎ Nome had been __20__.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在1925年美国的阿拉斯加的诺姆镇爆发白喉传染病。但是，由于大雪，诺姆镇与外界的交通中断了，为了拯救感染病毒的孩子们。诺姆镇政府，通过狗拉雪橇的方式运送药品，并最终拯救了孩子们的生命。‎ ‎1．A．examined B．warned ‎ C．interviewed D．cured 答案　A　[考查动词辨析。根据后面的and knew he had diphtheria...可知Dr Welch对Billy进行了检查。故选A项。]‎ ‎2．A．harmless B．helpless ‎ C．fearless D．careless 答案　B　[考查形容词辨析。根据上一段的最后一句可知，小镇由于大雪与外界隔绝，运送药物困难且出现了致命的传染性疾病，故可推出如果孩子们感染白喉，将是无助的，故选B项。]‎ ‎3．A．Moreover B．Therefore ‎ C．Otherwise D．However 答案　D　[考查连词辨析。空格前面的句子提到Dr Welch需要尽快弄到药物，以防其他孩子也感染白喉，而空格后的句子则说明最近的药品供应地距离Nome也很遥远。由此可以推出前后两句之间是转折关系。故选D项。]‎ ‎4．A．airport B．station ‎ C．harbor D．border 答案　C　[考查名词辨析。根据下文的it couldn't come by ship可以推出应该是那个镇的码头已经全是冰。故选C项。]‎ ‎5．A．narrow B．snowy ‎ C．busy D．dirty 答案　B　[考查形容词辨析。根据第一段中的The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.可以推出路已经被冰雪覆盖，汽车和马再无法前进。故选B项。]‎ ‎6．A．From B．On ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C．By D．After 答案　C　[考查介词辨析。句意：到了一月二十六号，Billy和其他三个孩子已经死了。后文句子Bill and three other children had died 的时态为过去完成时，可得知此处应为“到一月二十六号为止”，故用介词by，by＋时间，表示“到……为止”且与完成时连用，选C项。]‎ ‎7．A．tired B．upset ‎ C．pale D．sick 答案　D　[考查形容词辨析。根据Bill and three other children had died可知，Bill和其他三个孩子已经死了，后面应该是“还有二十多个孩子生病了”，故选D项。]‎ ‎8．A．plan B．excuse ‎ C．message D．topic 答案　A　[考查名词辨析。句意：Nome镇的官员提出了一个(送药的)计划。从下文可以看出，他们提出用狗拉雪橇的办法运送药物。故根据语境可知应选A项。]‎ ‎9．A．air B．rail ‎ C．sea D．road 答案　B　[考查名词辨析。根据11空格之前The first musher，Shanno，picked up the medicine from the train可以推出药品应是先通过火车运输从Anchorage运送到Nenana的。故选B项。]‎ ‎10．A．carry B．return ‎ C．mail D．give 答案　A　[考查动词辨析。句意：从那里狗拉雪橇的驾驶员——叫作赶狗拉雪橇的人——将用接力的方式把它带到Nome。根据句意可知应选A项。]‎ ‎11．A．Though B．Since ‎ C．When D．If 答案　C　[考查连词辨析。句意：当Shannon把药品递给下一个赶狗拉雪橇的人的时候，他的脸因为极度寒冷已经变青了。根据句意可知应选C项。]‎ ‎12．A．enter B．move ‎ C．visit D．cross 答案　D　[考查动词辨析。句意：……必须穿过一个叫做Norton Sound的极其寒冷的水域。由于是在运送药品，所以应是穿过这个地方。同时根据下文的But Seppala made it across.可以推出应选D项。]‎ ‎13．A．shameful B．boring ‎ C．dangerous D．foolish 答案　C　[考查形容词辨析。根据下文的Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 sometimes break up without warning.可知推出这是旅途中最危险的部分。故选C项。]‎ ‎14．A．escape B．bleed ‎ C．swim D．die 答案　D　[考查动词辨析。句意：如果那(冰破裂)发生的话，Seppala可能会掉进下面冰冷的水里。他可能会死，同时，Nome生病的孩子也会死。根据语境可知应选D项。]‎ ‎15．A．memory B．exit C．way D．destination 答案　C　[考查名词辨析。句意：在某一地方巨大的雪堆挡住了他的路。block one's way意为“挡住了某人的路”，故选C项。]‎ ‎16．A．find B．fix ‎ C．pass D．change 答案　A　[考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知为了绕过大雪堆，Kaasen离开了雪橇的痕迹，情况是那么的坏以至于他找不到雪橇的痕迹。故选A项。]‎ ‎17．A．pretending B．trying ‎ C．asking D．learning 答案　B　[考查动词辨析。句意：Balto把它的鼻子放在地上，尽力找到其他曾经从雪撬痕迹上经过的狗的味道。try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”。]‎ ‎18．A．run B．leave ‎ C．bite D．play 答案　A　[考查动词辨析。根据下文的He had found the trail.可知狗Balto找到了雪橇的痕迹，由此可以推出它又开始跑了。故选A项。]‎ ‎19．A．gathered B．stayed ‎ C．camped D．arrived 答案　D　[考查动词辨析。根据下文的Within minutes，Dr.Welch had the medicine.可知医生拿到了药品，证明Kaasen和他的狗顺利到达了Nome。故选D项。arrive in sp意为“到达某地”。]‎ ‎20．A．controlled B．saved ‎ C．founded D．developed 答案　B　[考查动词辨析。根据上一段可知，需要的药品已经顺利送到目的地，因此Nome镇生病的人获救了，同时根据All of them recovered.他们都康复了，可以推出Nome镇获救了。故选B项。]‎ Task 2：词汇积累 ‎1．the rest of 其余的 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 The rest of the eggs have gone bad.‎ 其余的鸡蛋都变质了。‎ ‎2．deadly adj.致命的 ‎3．affect vt.影响；感动；作用 ‎4．come up with 提出 ‎5．relay vt.接力；接替n.继电器；接力赛 ‎6．trail n．踪迹vt.追踪 Task 3：单句语法填空 ‎1．The town was cut off from ________ rest of the world due to heavy snow.‎ ‎2．Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids________ getting sick.‎ ‎3．Norton Sound was covered with ice，________ could sometimes break up without warning.‎ ‎4．A musher________ (name)Kaasen had to brave this storm.‎ 答案　1.the　2.from　3.which　4.named Task 4：单句改错 ‎1．Nome's town officials came up a plan.‎ ‎2．A huge snowstorm hit in February 1.‎ ‎3．Within minutes，Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave them to the sick children.‎ 答案　1.up后加with　2.in→on　3.them→it Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)‎ On the 20th of that month，Dr.Welch examined a sick boy，Billy，and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children.‎ 分析：本句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。主语是Dr.Welch，examined和 knew是并列谓语，he had diphtheria，a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children是宾语从句。‎ 译文：在 那个月的20 日，韦尔奇博士检查一个生病的男孩——比利后，知道他得了白喉病，这是一种主要感染儿童的致命的传染病。‎ Task 6：经典句式背诵 ‎1．The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.由于大雪，该镇与外界的联系被切断了。‎ ‎2．Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ warning.Norton Sound.被冰雪覆盖着，有时会毫无警告的发生破裂。‎ ‎ ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费