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真题研练24
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·全国Ⅰ，D)Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope.This evening，as on every Thursday night，psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France's favorite pastimes，coffee drinking and the “talking cure”．Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.It isn't always easy.The customers—some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session—are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect.“You are forbidden to say ‘one feels，’ or ‘people think’，”Lehanne told them.“Say ‘I think，’ ‘Think me’．”
A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed？It couldn't seem more unFrench.But Lehanne's psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself：It's trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years，Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours，a fastfood boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home.Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafes focused around psychology，history，and engineering are catching on，filling tables well into the evening.
The city's “psychology cafes”，which offer great comfort，are among the most popular places.Middleaged homemakers，retirees，and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love，anger and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel.“There's a strong need in Paris for communication，”says Maurice Frisch a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.“People have few real friends.And they need to open up.”Lehanne says she'd like to see psychology cafes all over France.“If people had normal lives，these cafes wouldn't exist，”she says.“If life weren't a battle，people wouldn't need a special place just to speak.”But then，it wouldn't be France.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。作者从La Chope咖啡馆的经营特色谈起，介绍了巴黎的一些主题咖啡馆经营理念的变化及其大受欢迎的原因。
1．What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?
A．Learn a new subject.
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B．Keep in touch with friends.
C．Show off their knowledge.
D．Express their true feelings.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据短文第一段第二句可知，顾客在这里可以学着与他们内心的真实情感取得联系。亦即将自己的真实情感表达出来。故答案为D。]
2．How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?
A．They are less frequently visited.
B．They stay open for longer hours.
C．They have bigger night crowds.
D．They start to serve fast food.
答案 A [推理判断题。由第二段“Over the years，Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle...”一句可知，在过去的几年里，巴黎咖啡馆的生意因法国人生活方式的变化而受损。由此可以推断，人们不再那么频繁地光顾咖啡馆了。因此答案为A。]
3．What are theme cafes expected to do?
A．Create more jobs. B．Supply better drinks.
C．Save the cafe business. D．Serve the neighborhood.
答案 C [推理判断题。第二段最末两句所传达的信息是：许多主题咖啡馆似乎要改变这种状况。那些聚集心理、历史和工程的咖啡馆大受欢迎，顾客盈门。据此可以判断这些咖啡馆是想通过改变管理理念挽回惨淡的生意。因此答案为C。]
4．Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?
A．They bring people true friendship.
B．They give people spiritual support.
C．They help people realize their dreams.
D．They offer a platform for business links.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据短文最后一段的前两句可知，料理家务的中年人，退休及失业人员来到这些心理咖啡馆，敞开心扉，与心理专家谈论爱恨情仇，以期获得精神上的支持。offer great comfort(提供慰藉)为解答本题的关键信息。因此答案选B。]
Task 2：词汇积累
1．conflict n．冲突，矛盾；纠纷，倾轧
2．psychologist n．心理学者；心理学家
3．pastime n．消遣；娱乐
by way of pastime＝for a pastime 作消遣
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4．get in touch with 与……联系
5．open up (打)开；割开；开发(资源)；开始；(说话)；滔滔不绝地谈
6．religious adj.宗教(上)的；笃信的，虔诚的n.修士，修女，出家人
Task 3：语法填空
Conflict is on the menu tonight __1__ the cafe La Chope.This evening，__2__ on every Thursday night，psychologist Maud Lehanne __3__ (lead) two of France's favorite pastimes，coffee __4__ (drink) and the “talking cure”．Here they are learning to get in touch with their true __5__ (feel)．It isn't always easy.The customers—some thirty Parisians __6__ pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session—are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect.“You __7__ (forbid) to say ‘one feels，’ or ‘people think’，”Lehanne told them.
答案 1.at 2.as 3.is leading 4.drinking 5.feelings 6．who 7.are forbidden
Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
The city's “psychology cafes”， offer great comfort，are among the most popular places.Middleaged homemakers，retirees，and unemployed come to such cafes to talk love，anger and dreams with a psychologist.And they to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel.“There's a strong in Paris for communication，”says Maurice Frisch.
Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
The city's “psychology cafes”，which offer great comfort，are among the most popular places.
分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是：The city's “psychology cafes” are among the most popular places，which offer great comfort为非限制性定语从句。
译文：这个城市的心理咖啡馆是最流行的地方之一，它提供极大的心灵安慰。
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