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真题研练28
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·全国Ⅱ，D)
Choose Your OneDay Tours!
Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey，the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.
Oxford：Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Mary's Church Tower.Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court，Henry Ⅷ's favourite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included)．With 500 years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge，the famous university town，and the gardens of the 18th century.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。短文主要向读者介绍了四条一日游线路。
1．Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?
A．Tour A. B．Tour B.
C．Tour C. D．Tour D.
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答案 B [事实细节题。由题干中的关键信息“England's oldest university city”可将答案锁定在“Oxford：Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.”。显然答案为B。]
2．Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A．Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.
B．Oxford & Stratford.
C．Bath &Stonehenge.
D．Cambridge.
答案 D [事实细节题。通过分析对比这四条线路的收费情况，可知Tour D—Cambridge 3月18日之前是33英镑，这是最便宜的。故答案选D。]
3．Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A．It used to be the home of royal families.
B．It used to be a wellknown maze.
C．It is the oldest palace in Britain.
D．It is a worldfamous castle.
答案 A [推理判断题。由“Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.”可知，它曾经是4名国王和1名女王的家。由此可以推断它为皇室家族的住所。]
Task 2：词汇积累
1．entrance n．进入；入场；入会；入场费 entrance fee/money 入场费；会费 entrance free 免费入场
2．thereafter adv.此后；据此
3．prehistoric adj.史前的，(有记载的)历史以前的
〔口语〕陈旧不堪的
4．attraction n．吸引；吸引力；引人注意的东西；景点
Task 3：语法填空
Visit the city __1__ over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey，__2__ Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is __3__ of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments __4__ (date) back over 5,000 years.
Oxford：Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.Look __5__ the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”from St Mary's Church Tower.Stratford：Includes a guided tour __6__ (explore) much of the Shakespeare wonder.
答案 1.with 2.the 3.one 4.dating 5.over 6．exploring
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Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court，Henry Mill's favourite palace.Free to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included)．With a 500 years of history，Hampton Court once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is to the public as a major tourist attraction.
Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!
分析：这是一个主从复合句，其中含有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词maze。
译文：参观皇宫和它各种各样的历史性园林，包括很容易使你迷路的迷宫。
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