2018届高考英语总复习真题研练70.doc

由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 真题研练70 ‎ Task 1：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎(2016·天津)The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.‎ Cathy suffered some terrible__1__ in her early childhood.After years of regular treatment，she __2__ became healthy.‎ Two years ago，while Cathy was watching the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.Last summer，she wanted to __3__ our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally __4__ it.The team practice，__5__，was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly __6__ her first few weeks.Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to __7__ her from it all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning，wearing her swimsuit __8__ to go! I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing，but she refused to __9__ and insisted she go.‎ From that day on，Cathy kept swimming and didn't __10__ a single practice.She had a __11__ intention within herself to be the best she could be.My tenyearold was growing and changing right before my eyes，into this __12__ human being with a passion and a mission.There were moments of __13__ of course：often she would be the last swimmer in the race.It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn't a __14__—ever.But that didn't stop her from trying.‎ Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to __15__ her friends and praise their accomplishments.As the ceremony was nearing the end，I suddenly heard the head coach __16__，“The highest honor goes to Cathy！” Looking around，he continued，“Cathy has inspired us with her __17__ and enthusiasm.__18__ skills and talents bring great success，the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”‎ It was the greatest __19__ of my daughter's life.With all she had been __20__ in her ten years，this was the hour of true triumph(成功)．‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己十岁的女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦，在接受治疗 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 之后好转。之后决心做一个游泳选手，虽然身体不适，还是坚持训练，虽然经常是比赛后的最后一名，但是一直不放弃。最后教练的一番话给予Cathy最大的奖励和肯定。‎ ‎1．A.failure B．pressure C．loss D．illness 答案　D　[考查名词辨析。根据下文的treatment，可知，Cathy在童年的时候，得了可怕的疾病。A.失败；B.压力；C.损失；D.疾病。故选D。]‎ ‎2．A.usually B．finally C．firstly D．frequently 答案　B　[考查副词辨析。根据上文After years of regular treatment，可知，她最后健康了。A.通常；B.最后；C.首先；D.经常。故选B。]‎ ‎3．A.improve B．train ‎ C．join D．contact ‎ 答案　C　[考查动词辨析。根据上文a dream came into her sweet little head，可知，她想参加我们当地的游泳队。A.提高；B.训练；C.参加；D.联系。故选C。]‎ ‎4．A.increased B．found C．created D．made 答案　D　[考查动词辨析和固定搭配。根据上文She practiced hard，可知，她最后做到了。A.增加；B.发现；C.创造；D.使得。make it做到，成功。故选D。]‎ ‎5．A.however B．therefore C．otherwise D．instead 答案　A　[考查副词辨析。根据下文was a tough start，可知，然而，游泳队的训练是个艰难的开始。A.然而；B.因此；C.否则；D.代替。故选A。]‎ ‎6．A.use B．survive C．save D．waste 答案　B　[考查动词辨析。根据上文she coughed and choked，可知，她咳嗽，窒息，在前几个星期几乎不能生存。A.使用；B.生存；C.拯救；节约；D.浪费。故选B。]‎ ‎7．A.pull B．tell ‎ C．hide D．fire 答案　A　[考查动词辨析。根据Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，可知，我决定将她拉开。A.拉；B.告诉，辨别；C.躲藏；D.解雇。故选A。]‎ ‎8．A.afraid B．nervous C．ready D．free 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 答案　C　[考查形容词辨析。根据wearing her swimsuit，可知，她穿着游泳衣准备走。A.害怕的；B.紧张的；C.准备好的；D.免费的，自由的。故选C。]‎ ‎9．A.take off B．set off C．give up D．show up 答案　C　[考查动词短语辨析。根据：I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing，可知．她拒绝放弃，坚持要走。A.脱下，起飞；开始流行B.启程，引发；C.放弃；D.出现。故选C。]‎ ‎10．A.attend B．miss C．ban D．start 答案　B　[考查动词辨析。根据keep swimming可知，Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练。A.参加；B.错过；C.禁止；D.开始。故选B。]‎ ‎11．A.rich B．weak ‎ C．firm D．kind ‎ 答案　C　[考查形容词辨析。根据上文：Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练，可知，她的内心有坚定的意志。A.富有的；B.虚弱的；C.坚定的；D.好心的。故选C。]‎ ‎12．A.trusted B．determined C．experienced D．embarrassed 答案　B　[考查形容词辨析。根据下文with a passion and a mission，可知，我十岁的女儿成长为一个有决心的人。A.信任的；B.有决心的；C.有经验的；D.尴尬的。故选B。]‎ ‎13．A.frustration B．delight C．excitement D．surprise 答案　A　[考查名词辨析。根据下文often she would be the last swimmer in the race可知，也有挫败的时候。A.沮丧，挫败；B.高兴；C.兴奋；D.惊讶。故选A。]‎ ‎14．A.beginner B．learner C．partner D．winner 答案　D　[考查名词辨析。根据上文the last swimmer，可知，要Cathy接受她不是获胜者很难。A.初学者；B.学习者；C.伙伴；D.获胜者。故选D。]‎ ‎15．A.cheer on B．compete with C．respond to D．run after 答案　A　[考查动词短语辨析。根据下文praise their accomplishments可知，Cathy在那里为队友加油鼓劲。A.向……欢呼，为……鼓劲加油；B.和……竞争；C.回答；D.追赶。故选A。]‎ ‎16．A.admitting B．explaining 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C．announcing D．whispering 答案　C　[考查动词辨析。根据下文总教练说的话，可知，这里是总教练宣布的事情。A.承认；B.解释；C.宣布；D.低语，耳语。故选C。]‎ ‎17．A.humor B．will ‎ C．honesty D．wisdom 答案　B　[考查名词辨析。根据enthusiasm可知，教练说：是Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励了我们。A.幽默；B.意愿，意志力；C.诚实；D.智慧。故选B。]‎ ‎18．A.Although B．Since C．Once D．Because 答案　A　[考查连词辨析。根据下文the most valuable asset...可知，虽然技巧和才能带来巨大成功，但是一个人能拥有的最珍贵的财富是心。A.虽然；B.自从；C.一旦；D.因为。故选A。]‎ ‎19．A.discovery B．choice C．influence D．moment 答案　D　[考查名词辨析。根据上一段内容可知，教练说这番话的时候是我女儿生活中最好的时刻。A.发现，B.选择；C.影响；D.时刻。故选D。]‎ ‎20．A.through B．under C．across D．around 答案　A　[考查介词辨析。根据句意：由于这十年她经历的时间，这是真正成功的时候。A.通过(内部)，经历；B.在……下面；C.穿过(表面)；D.在……周围。故选A。]‎ Task 2：词汇积累 ‎1．treatment n．治疗 ‎2．bitterly adv.痛苦地 ‎3．intention n．目的，意图 ‎ ‎4．awards ceremony 颁奖仪式 ‎5．frequently adv.频繁地 ‎6．survive v．幸存 ‎7．mission n．使命，任务 ‎8．passion n．热心，热情 ‎ ‎9．accomplishment n．成就，技能 ‎ ‎10．influence n．影响 ‎ Task 3：语法填空 Then came the final awards ceremony __1__ the end of the year.Cathy didn't expect any ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 award __2__ was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments.As the ceremony __3__ (near) the end，I __4__ (sudden) heard the head coach announcing，“The __5__ (high) honor goes to Cathy！”__6__ (look) around，he continued，“Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm.Although skills and talents bring great success，__7__ most valuable asset one can hold is the heart.”‎ 答案　1.at　2.but　3.was nearing　4.suddenly 5．highest　6.Looking　7.the Task 4：单句改错 ‎1．Cathy suffered from some terrible illness in her early childhood.‎ ‎2．Hear her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to pull her from it all.‎ ‎3．But that didn't stop her from try.‎ ‎4．Then came the finally awards ceremony at the end of the year.‎ ‎5．As the ceremony was nearing the end，I suddenly heard the head coach announced.‎ 答案　1.去掉from　2.Hear→Hearing　3.try→trying ‎4．finally→final　5.announced→announcing Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)‎ Two years ago，while Cathy was watching the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.‎ 分析：这是一个主从复合句，while Cathy was watching the Olympics...是时间状语从句，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer是主句。‎ 译文：两年前，当Cathy在看奥运会时，一个梦想进入她甜蜜的小脑袋里——成为一名游泳运动员。‎ ‎ ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费