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初三年级中考适应性调研测试
英语试卷
注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项
1．本试卷共10页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，考生必须将答题纸交回。
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题纸上指定的位置。
3．答案必须按要求填写在答题纸上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）
第Ⅰ卷共45小题，答案请按要求填涂在答题纸上。
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1. Tony told us ______ funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself.
A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the
2. —Did you dare to go out at night when you were a little child?
— No, I didn’t. I don’t have the ______ to go out alone at night even now.
A. courage B. power C. ability D. chance
3. “You can have some cakes, ______ you must wash your hands first.” Mum says.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
4. Some teenagers don’t like to talk with their parents, but I am ______ them. I love to talk with my parents.
A. the same as B. different from C. pleased with D. interested in
5. — Do you ever quarrel ______ your family ______ which TV programme to watch?
— No, never.
A. about; with B. over; with C. to; about D. with; about
6. My grandmother said that the old house with a garden ______ 50 years ago.
A. built B. had built C. was built D. is built
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7. — How much should I pay for the food, Sir?
— It costs ______. The food is free on our ship. ______ needs to pay for it.
A. nothing; Nobody B. none; Anybody
C. none; No one D. nothing; Everybody
8. Don’t forget to ______ the lights and the TV in the sitting room before going to bed.
A. turn up B. turn on C. turn off D. turn down
9. Just as the saying goes, “________.” My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work.
A. practice makes perfect B. no pain, no gain
C. every dog has its day D. actions speak louder than words
10. We are not sure if it ______ when we have our school sports meeting on Friday.
A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. will rain
11. — What do you think of the film?
— Fantastic. ______ the children ______ their father likes to see it.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor
12. —Excuse me. Can you please tell me ______?
—Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.
A. how can I save money B. how I can save money
C. where I can get some science books D. where can I get some science books
13. The kind lady devoted all her life ______ those homeless children.
A helped B. helping C. to help D. to helping
14. —What is your mother going to do this Saturday?
—I’m not sure. She ______ go to see my grandmother.
A. can B. may C. must D. should
15. — I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday.
—______ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?
A. You did? B. I hope so.
C. Have a good time! D. It’s so kind of you.
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Carmen found she couldn’t see things 16 all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped 17 would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didn’t 18 . But her mother’s mind was made up.
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Three days later, Carmen got new glasses and instructions from her doctor. “All of the kids will think I’m 19 .” Carmen said. Her mother 20 and shook her head. “You look just as beautiful as before”, she said. But Carmen didn’t believe her.
The next day, Carmen kept the 21 in her pocket as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling 22 . Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa shout. Carmen ran over to the other girls. “What’s the 23 ?” she asked.
“My ring is gone!” Theresa cried. “My sister sent it to me from California. It’s very 24 and I can’t lose it.”
Carmen and her friends began to 25 the ring in the grassy area of the playground. Carmen realized that she could do better 26 she could see better. She took the glasses out and put them on. Everything looked so 27 ! So clear! She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her eyes. It was the 28 .
“Here it is,” she shouted. She handed it to Theresa.
“Thanks, Carmen,” she said. “I 29 thought we’d find it.” she paused (停顿). “Hey, I didn’t know you wore glasses. They look great!”
Carmen had 30 that she was wearing the new glasses. “Thanks,” she replied.
“Maybe wearing glasses won’t be so bad after all.” Carmen thought.
16. A. clearly B. carefully C. freely D. quickly
17. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
18. A. explain B. mind C. agree D. understand
19. A. cool B. silly C. proud D. pretty
20. A. relaxed B. cheered C. smiled D. shouted
21. A. watch B. keys C. gift D. glasses
22. A. tired B. unhappy C. angry D. nervous
23. A. matter B. reason C. question D. secret
24. A. special B. common C. cheap D. heavy
25 A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. pay for
26 A. though B. if C. because D. until
27. A. natural B. new C. interesting D. different
28. A. ball B. ring C. present D. glass
29 A. still B. ever C. never D. often
30. A. heard B. found C. imagined D. forgotten
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三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
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31. Which book is the most popular one among the buyers?
A. Ten Little Fingers. B. Bookmarks by Phillips.
C. The Mystery of Breathing. D. The Best of the Song Books.
32. You read this advertisement most probably _______.
A. in a novel B. in a magazine
C. on the Internet D. in a newspaper
33. If you buy four books (one for each), how much can you save?
A. $92.00. B. $26.00. C. $66.00. D. $110.00.
B
A 14-year-old British student is packing for the next day of school: textbooks, notebooks, pens, 250 grams of flour, an egg and some cooking oil. Wait, what?
It’s not a joke.
From September, cookery will be a compulsory (必修的) course for kids aged 7-14 in the UK.
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Primary school students will learn how to put things together and make simple, healthy food.
At high school, students will then master a number of different meals. They will also learn some cooking skills including baking.
Britain is sometimes known as a country with bad food and unhealthy eating habits. These new courses are part of the country’s effort to bring healthy food back onto the table.
“One in four British families no longer has a table that everyone can eat around. One out of every two meals we eat is eaten alone. Only four out of ten of us enjoy eating meals with our children,” British writer Joanna Blythman wrote in her book Bad Food Britain: How A Nation Ruined Its Appetite (食欲) in 2006.
Instead, ready meals have become the first choice for many British kids, because their parents are often too busy to cook a proper meal.
The Department for Education hopes that the cookery courses can introduce children to good food and reduce childhood obesity.
“It’s important that children can develop an interest and understanding of good food,” said a spokesman for the department.
“We want to encourage them to develop a love of food and cooking that will stay with them as they grow up.
34. Students under 14 in the UK _______.
A. are fond of cooking
B. love to eat junk food
C. will learn how to cook at school
D. have to prepare breakfast by themselves
35. From the passage, we can learn that _______.
A. many British people have unhealthy eating habits
B. people in Britain don’t love to eat around the table
C. parents cook meals for their kids although they are busy
D. many British people don’t like to eat with their families
36. The aim of the cookery course is to help children _______.
A. have a good appetite B. learn more life skills
C. learn to do housework at home D. enjoy eating and cooking healthy food
37. The underlined word “obesity” in the passage means _______ in Chinese.
A. 厌学 B. 懒惰 C. 肥胖 D. 贪玩
C
We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth.
April 22 is Earth Day. The theme of this year is “Green Cities”.
A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live, according to the United Nations.
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A green city can get its energy from renewable (可再生的) sources like solar (太阳能的) and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation. Moreover, a green city is made up of facilities (设施) that can save energy and reduce waste.
Around the world, many cities and countries have done well to build themselves in a green way.
Chicago is well known for its green roof (屋顶) program. These roofs are covered with plants. The plants get a great amount of rainwater. Later, the water evaporates (蒸发) to help make the air cool and clean. So far, there are about 360 green roofs in Chicago, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.
Curitiba, Brazil, has great transportation. It opened the world’s first bus rapid transit (BRT) system in 1974. BRT runs on special lanes. This makes sure that buses are on time even in traffic jams. With the help of BRT, the city has the lowest level of air pollution in Brazil. Today, many other countries have copied BRT, including China and Mexico.
Singapore is home to the first zero-energy building in Southeast Asia. Zero energy means a building is able to create more energy than it uses. Zero-energy buildings work with solar panels (板) mainly on roofs. These panels can make electricity which powers the buildings. By 2030, Singapore plans to build 80 percent of its buildings like this.
38. The theme of Earth Day this year is “_______”.
A. Green Roofs B. Green Cities
C. Reducing and Recycling D. Environmental Protection
39. The article mentions that there is BRT in the following countries EXCEPT _______.
A. Brazil B. Singapore C. China D. Mexico
40. From the passage, we learn that in the three cities _______.
A. people are encouraged to grow plants on their roofs
B. special lanes are designed to solve traffic jams
C. people make good use of solar and wind energy
D. people are provided with a pleasant place to live
41. The passage is mainly developed by _______.
A. giving examples B. explaining reasons
C. listing suggestions D. showing different opinions
D
Once my father asked me to hold his hammer while he repaired something, so we could have some time to talk to each other.
For 22 years, after I left home for college, he called me every Sunday at 9 am. He was always interested in my life and how my family was doing, and I never once heard him complain about his own life.
Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day painting it for three days. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he
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asked for was a glass of iced tea and for me to hold a paint brush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy.
Five years ago, at age 71, my father spent five hours putting together a swingset (秋千组) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea and talk to him. But again, I was too busy.
Four years ago, my father drove all the way from Denver to Topeka, with an eight-foot Colorado blue spruce (蓝叶云杉) in his trunk, so that my husband and I could have a part of Colorado growing on our land. I was preparing for a trip that weekend and couldn’t spend much time with him.
Then, one day, my father telephoned me as usual, this time from my sister’s home in Florida. We talked about the tree he had brought me, “Fat Albert”, but that morning he called it “Fat Oscar”, and he seemed to have forgotten some things. I had to get to church, so I cut the conversation short.
The call came at 4:40 pm that day: my father was in hospital in Florida with an aneurysm (动脉瘤). I got on a plane immediately, and on the way I thought of all the times I had not taken the time to talk to my father. I realized that I had no idea who he was or what his deepest thoughts were. I promised that when I arrived, I would make up for lost time.
I arrived in Florida at 1 am. My father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk to me.
42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer arrived in Florida before her father passed away.
B. The writer didn’t find enough time to talk to her father all these years.
C. The writer noticed nothing unusual about her father’s health before he was put in the hospital.
D. The writer’s father brought them the Colorado blue spruce because it is an expensive kind of tree.
43. How did the writer feel when she was rushing to the hospital where her father was staying?
A. Hopeless. B. Sorry.
C. Frightened. D. Disappointed.
44. Which words best describe the writer’s father?
A. Honest and modest.
B. Strict and demanding (要求高的).
C. Talkative and positive (积极乐观的).
D. Caring and thoughtful.
45. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. What a good father! B. How busy I am.
C. Time keeps going. D. My father and our family.
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第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）
第II卷共36小题，请按要求将答案写在答题纸上。
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46. The loud noise from outside kept me _______ (醒着) all night.
47. Of all the _______ (发明), which do you think is the most useful?
48. If you know the right answer, please _______ (move higher) your hand.
49. We went _______ (out of a building or room) to see what was happening.
50. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and the _______ is South Island.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
twelve clear they subject quiet
51. The students took the PISA test in three _______— reading, maths and science.
52. Our classroom is not as big as _______, but it’s clean and tidy.
53. The Smiths moved into their new house which is on the _______ floor.
54. Body language is the _______ and most powerful language of all!
55. You need to explain your idea quite _______ when having a debate (辩论).
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
play manage talk prepare see
56. Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always _______ to us gently.
57. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _______ computer games.
58. —Jack, would you like to go with me to see the movie Where Are We Going?
— It’s an interesting film, but I _______ it.
59. Today is Father’s Day. My mother _______ a special dinner for my grandpa now.
60. Without any help, his father _______ to repair the car all by himself at last.
五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
61. My grandmother realized that she was old. (改为否定句)
My grandmother ________ ________ that she was old.
62. We will finish junior school in two months. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will you finish junior school?
63. We will paint our new house green and white next week. (改为被动语态）
Our new house will ________ ________ green and white next week.
64. “Is it the first boys-only school in the city?” asked a parent. (改为间接引语)
A parent asked ________ it ________ the first boys-only school in the city.
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65. Choose the perfect grapes only, or you won’t be able to make the best wine.
(保持句意基本不变)
You ________ be able to make the best wine ________ you choose the perfect grapes only.
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be (66)f_____. When you put one finger in front of your (67)m_____, you mean “Be quiet.”
Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages. Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak little Italian. One day when he was walking in the street, he felt (68)h_____ and went into a restaurant. As the waiter came, the Englishman (69)o_____ his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he meant to say, “(70)B_____ me something to eat.” But the waiter gave him a lot of things to (71)d_____. First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he wasn’t (72)a_____ to tell the waiter what he wanted. He was just going to (73)l_____ the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And this sign was clear (74)e_____ for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had his meal in the (75)s_____ way.
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Dear Helen,
Thanks for your last letter. Yes, I’m enjoying myself on my exchange program in France. It’s even better than I thought it would be. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family are really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved! I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t make me worried as it used to. My biggest challenge (挑战) is learning how to behave (表现) at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are really not the same as the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You should put it on the table! I thought that was very strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! (You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.) Another thing is that it is very rude to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, it’s rude to put your hands in your lap. You should always keep your hands, but not your elbows (肘部), on the table. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things and
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don’t find them so strange any more.
I’ll write soon and tell you more about life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.
Yours,
Li Ying
76. Where is Li Ying now?
77. What does Li Ying think of her host family?
78. How does Li Ying feel while she is speaking French now?
79. When can Li Ying eat things with her hands there?
80. Why do you want to go there if you have the chance to take part in an exchange program?
(请自拟一句话作答)
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
危险无处不在，我们学生应该处处注意安全，远离危险。请你根据下面表格所提供的信息，写一篇题为“Always Be Careful”的英语短文。
在 家
看完电视后，及时关机。
独自在家时，不要让陌生人进屋。
不邀请网友来家。
在学校
不要在教室里互相追逐。
做体育运动时，注意保护自己。
在路上
遵守交通规则，过马路时，注意交通指示灯。
……（请自拟一点内容）
注意： 1．内容应包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥，但不要逐词翻译；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名以及其他真实的个人信息；
3．词数：90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Always Be Careful
As a middle school student, we should try to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life.
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初三英语参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 DACBD 6-10 CACBD 11-15 CCDBA
二、完形填空
16-20 ADCBC 21-25 DBAAC 26-30 BDBCD
三、阅读理解
31-35 ACBCA 36-40 DCBBD 41-45 ABBDC
四、词汇
46. awake 47. inventions 48. raise/ lift 49. outside 50. other
51. subjects 52. theirs 53. twelfth 54. quietest 55. clearly
56. talks 57. were playing 58. have seen 59. is preparing 60. managed
五、句型转换
61. didn’t realize 62. how soon 63. be painted 64. if/ whether, was
65. will, if/ won’t, unless
六、短文填空
66. friendly 67. mouth 68. hungry 69. opened 70. Bring
71. drink 72. able 73. leave 74. enough 75. same
七、阅读与回答问题
76. In France. /She is in France.
77. Really nice. /They’re really nice.
78. Very comfortable. /She feels very comfortable.
79. When she has/ eats bread. /She can eat things with her hands when she has bread.
80. Because I want to learn the language/ improve the language/ learn the culture/ make friends/ visit the famous places. /…
八、书面表达
As a middle school student, we should try to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious.
After watching TV, you should turn it off in time. If you’re at home alone, don’t open the door for strangers or invite friends online to your home. While you are at school, running after each other in the classroom can be dangerous. At the same time, you should remember to protect yourself while doing sports. When you are in the street, traffic rules should be obeyed all the time. For example, never listen to music while you are riding a bike. Besides, always follow the traffic lights when you cross the street.
If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life.
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