英语人教八年级上综合测评Unit 2
(时间：90分钟 分值：100分)
第Ⅰ卷 听力部分(15分)
Ⅰ.听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片(5分)
1．We're having P．E.class.
2．I go skateboarding twice a week.
3．Mr Li has a headache.
4．Milk is good for our health.
5．He is stressed out.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Ⅱ.听五段小对话，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)(5分)
M：What's the matter，Sonja?
W：I'm always feeling hungry.
6．Sonja always feels tired.
W：I don't feel well.I have a fever.
M：I think maybe you get a cold.
7．The woman maybe have a headache.
M：Do you usually exercise every day？It's important for your health.
W：Yes，I think so.I play tennis every day.
8．The woman usually plays tennis every day.
W：Tony didn't come to school.He must be sick.
M：Yes，he had a headache last night.
9．Tony didn't come to school because he had a headache.
W：What's the matter with Nancy?
M：She has a backache.She can't play games with you.
10．Nancy has a toothache.
Ⅲ.根据对话中病人所述病情，在A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳建议或忠告(5分)
W：What's the matter？Do you have a sore throat?
M：No，I don't.
W：Do you have a cold?
M：Yes，I do.
11．A.You should see a doctor.
B．You should eat less.
C．You should drink some cola.
M：What's wrong with you?
W：I have a stomachache.I ate too much yesterday.
M：That's too bad.
12．A.You should drink lots of cold water.
B．You should not eat anything for three hours.
C．You should listen to some music.
M：You don't look well.What's the matter with you，Miss White?
W：I feel too tired and I have a high fever.
13．A.You should take some medicine and have a good rest.
B．You should not lie in bed.You should do some exercise outdoors.
C．Don't watch TV this morning.
W：What's the matter?
M：I'm not feeling well.I have a toothache.
W：When did it start?
M：About three days ago.
W：Oh，that's too bad.
14．A.You should not eat too much.
B．You should drink hot water with honey.
C．You should go to the hospital and see a dentist.
W：What's wrong with you?
M：I have a lot of headaches.Maybe I work too hard and feel stressed out.
15．A.You should eat some fruit.
B．You should stop working and have a good rest.
C．You should take some medicine and go on working.
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分(85分)
Ⅳ.单项选择(10分)
16．I have a ______，so I have to see a dentist.
17．—Mum，you look so tired.
—Yes.I worked ______ 12 o'clock last night.
A．when B．while C．to D．until
18．I am hungry.Can you give me some ______？
A．drink B．food C．coffee D．tea
19．—______？
—I have a sore back.
A．What's the matter B．What's wrong with you
C．Do you have a sore back D．Both A and B
20．Many students want to go there，but ______ know the way.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
21．Mrs Green gave us ______ advice on how to finish the hard work on time.
A．a B．an C．any D．some
22．My mother was ______ with me yesterday，because I didn't clean my room.
A．happy B．pleased C．sad D．angry
23．You're too tired.You ______ have a rest and ______ go to the movies.
A．shouldn't；should B．should；should
C．should；shouldn't D．shouldn't；shouldn't
24．Hot tea ______ honey is good ______ your sore throat.
A．with；for B．for；with C．with；with D．for；for
25．—What do you think of the football match?
—______ difficult for us ______ the match.
A．We're；to win B．It's；to win C．It's；winning D．We're；winning
Ⅴ.完形填空(10分)
A cold is a common (普通的) illness.It often starts with a sore __26__.You sneeze (打喷嚏) and your nose runs.You usually __27__ a headache，too.It's not a serious illness，but you can feel very __28__.
What should you do when you have a cold？You should have a good rest.It is good __29__ a lot of water，too.You can __30__ and take some medicine.Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine.Chinese medicine is now very __31__ all over the world.
Where does Chinese medicine __32__？A long time ago，when people were not feeling __33__，they found that some plants could make them feel __34__.They ate the leaves，the roots(根)，the fruits or the seeds (种子) of the plants.Today people make much Chinese medicine __35__ those plants.
26．A.throat B．hand C．leg D．arm
27．A.give B．have C．bring D．find
28．A.bad B．happy C．shy D．clever
29．A.drinking B．drink C．to drink D．drinks
30．A.see a dentist B．go to a party C．go to school D．see a doctor
31．A.difficult B．different C．delicious D．popular
32．A.come to B．come from C．get up D．get to
33．A.sad B．well C．tired D．busy
34．A.better B．less C．more D．most
35．A.to B．in C．from D．on
Ⅵ.阅读理解(20分)
A
Running is becoming popular these days.Many of us run for health.Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much，smoking，and not taking enough exercise.Doctors tell us，“Eat and drink less，don't smoke，and exercise more.”
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart.It also helps most people lose weight.One 68yearold woman runs three times a week.“I love eating，”she says.She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways，too.Many runners say running keeps away colds and other small health problems away.“Running is my doctor，”says one man.
Running can also help people to relax.So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
36．Many people enjoy running because they want to ______.
A．eat much B．keep healthy C．run fast D．waste time
37．Doctors tell us ______.
A．not to smoke B．not to exercise C．to drink much D．to eat much
38．The underlined word means “______” in Chinese.
A．疾病 B．体重 C．速度 D．健康
39．The third paragraph shows ______.
A．running helps people to relax
B．people who like running have many health problems
C．running helps build a strong heart
D．people who like running have fewer health problems
40．The writer mainly tells us ______.
A．how to run B．how to lose weight
C．running is a good way to keep healthy D．running is better than doctors
B
It is very important to keep yourself in good health.
When you are sick，you will neither be able to study nor enjoy yourself.One of the factors(因素)leading to good health is to have a balanced diet.
Remember：“You are what you eat.”
You should eat more fruits and vegetables which contain (包含) a lot of fibre (纤维)．
Try to eat less fried food and choose foods that are boiled，steamed，baked or stewed.You should also cut down on oily，fatty and sugared foods and eat more food with carbohydrates (碳水化合物) such as rice，bread and cereals for energy，especially if you have a most active lifestyle.
The basic rule to remember is to include something from every food group at each meal using the suggested proportions (比例)．
41．To stay healthy，one should ______.
A．eat whenever possible B．eat food that tastes good
C．keep a balanced diet D．diet to lose weight
42．According to the Pyramid Diet，we should eat more ______.
A．fish and chicken B．meat and vegetables
C．butter and bread D．bread and fruits
43．Carbohydrates provide our bodies with ______.
A．fibre B．energy C．oil D．water
44．______ food should be eaten less.
A．Fried B．Boiled C．Baked D．Stewed
45．To keep a balanced diet，we should eat something ______.
A．whenever we want to B．in different proportions
C．that is delicious D．in the correct proportions
Ⅶ.任务型阅读(10分)
Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods.These foods should contain some fat，some fibre，a little salt and so on.
People need energy to live.They eat different kinds of foods which change into energy.The energy is measured in calories (卡路里)．Even when you are asleep，you are using energy—about 65 calories an hour.While you are at school，or walking home，your body is burning up 100 calories an hour.When playing football or basketball，you might be using 400 calories an hour.On Sports Day，during the relay race，you will use most of all，perhaps as much as 650 calories an hour.
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest(最健康的) in the world.It contains lots of fruit and green vegetables.It is rich in fibre and low in sugar and fat.The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world.That's why lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.
People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods.They eat too much fat and sugar and don't take enough exercise.Because of this，they put on weight very easily.Their diet contains a lot of fat in the form of potato crisps，potato chips，butter，cream and chocolate.They eat a lot of sugar in the form of cakes，soft drinks，sweets and so on.The result is that many of them become fat.And some have bad teeth.In some parts of Britain，one person in ten，by the age of thirty，has no teeth left!
根据短文内容回答问题。
46．What does a diet of healthy foods contain?
________________________________________________________________________
47．When are we using the most energy?
________________________________________________________________________
48．Why is the Chinese diet considered to be the healthiest?
________________________________________________________________________
49．What are the eating habits of people from the Western world?
________________________________________________________________________
50．What is the result of the diet in the Western world?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅷ.词汇运用(10分)
1)根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
51．After the examinations，I need to take a good r______.
52．The Dragon Boat Festival is one of Chinese t______ festivals.
53．If there's something wrong with your teeth，you'd better go to see a d______.
54．The baby's first front ______(牙齿) are just coming through.
55．My English is ______(提高)．I'm sure I can pass the test.
2)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
56．We should eat a ______(balance)diet to keep healthy.
57．I'm not feeling very ______(good) today.
58．Everyone gets ______(tire) sometimes.
59．He feels ______(stress) out when he has a test.
60．______(eat) too much is bad for your health.
Ⅸ.补全对话(有两个多余选项)(10分)
M＝Mother F＝Father J＝Jane
A．What's your trouble?
B．I don't feel very well.
C．She's not feeling well.
D．Maybe she has a cold.
E．You should stay in bed till afternoon.
F．I want to drink some water.
G．You should drink more water.
M：Why don't you get up，Jane？It's time for school.
J：Sorry，Mum.__61__
M：Oh，dear！__62__
J：I have a headache and a cough(咳嗽)．
M：__63__
F：What's wrong with Jane?
M：__64__I told her to stay in bed till afternoon.
F：I hope it's nothing serious.
M：__65__ I'll take her to the doctor tomorrow.
Ⅹ.书面表达(15分)
假设你是李明，你的朋友王鑫自从上了八年级后，由于功课多，压力大，身体状况不是很好，总是觉得很疲劳，晚上也休息不好。请你给他写一封信，向他提些建议，告诉他如何来调整自己的状态，如何保持精力充沛。词数70左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1-5 BBCBA
Ⅱ.6- 10 F FTTF
Ⅲ. 11-15 ABACB
Ⅳ. 16-25 CDBDBDDCAB
Ⅴ. 26-35 ABACD DBBAC
Ⅵ. 36-45 BABDC C DBAD
Ⅶ. 46 They should contain some fat，some fibre，a little salt and so on.
47 On Sports Day，during the relay race，you will use the most energy.
48 Because it contains lots of fruit and green vegetables.It's rich in fibre and low in sugar and fat.
49 They eat too much fat and sugar and don't take enough exercise.
50 The result is that many of them become fat and some have bad teeth.
Ⅷ.
51 rest 52 traditional 53 dentist 54 teeth 55 improving 56 balanced 57 well 58 tired 59 stressed 60 Eating
Ⅸ.61.B 62.A 63.E 64.C 65.D
Ⅹ.参考范文：
Dear Wang Xin，
I heard you are not feeling well these days.You are always tired and can't sleep well at night.I think you should eat more fruit and vegetables first.Then you should exercise more to stay healthy.You can listen to some music to relax yourself.At night，you shouldn't go out and you should go to bed early.When you are tired，you shouldn't study.
I hope you feel better soon.
Yours，
Li Ming
微信/支付宝扫码支付