初2014级八年级上期期末考试题
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
By Zhang Pei and Feng Yun
温馨提示：1.请将第1到85小题的答案用2B铅笔填涂到机读卡上。
2. B卷答案请直接写在试卷上。
3. 考试结束时，请只交机读卡和B卷。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力部分 （共25小题，计25分）
一．听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共6小题，每小题1分；计6分）
1. A. Yes, sure. B. Yes, I could. C. No, you aren’t.
2. A. Play soccer. B. An actor. C. In Chengdu.
3. A. Ten minutes’ walk. B. On foot. C. Five miles.
4. A. Drink some water. B. Eat a hamburger. C. Go to bed early.
5. A. Two hours. B. Three meters. C. Every day.
6. A. Happy New Year! B. I’m ten years old. C. I was born in June.
二．听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）
A B C D
7. ______________ 8. _______________ 9. ________________ 10. ____________
三．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
11. A. Run. B. Play basketball. C. Watch TV.
12. A. At home. B. At the bus stop. C. At school.
13. A. Twelve. B. Ten. C. Eight.
14. A. Wanda Cinema. B. Zijing Cinema. C. Wangfujing Cinema.
15. A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A singer.
16. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. No, he isn’t.
17. A. Pretty good. B. Terrible. C. I don't know.
18. A. To wait for another kind of milk shake. B. To show her thanks. C. To tell Tony she doesn’t like the milk shake.
19. A. No, she doesn’t. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, she does.
20. A. Wendesday. B. Monday. C. Friday.
四．听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
21. Who went to Hainan this summer vacation?
A. Mary B. Sarah C. Tina
22. Why does Mary have to go to the museums in Hainan herself?
A. She likes going there. B. Sarah couldn't take photos there.
C. This is her resolution.
23. What was wrong with Sarah on the second day?
A. She swam in the sea. B. She had a sore back. C. She walked around.
24. What did Sarah think of the food in Hainan?
A. Delicious. B. Awful. C. Hot.
25. How did Sarah go to the airport?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi.
第二部分 基础知识运用 （共40小题，计45分）
五．选择填空。（共25小题，每小题1分；计25分）
A. 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中画线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换画线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）
A. famous B. keep fit C. many D. all day
26. Eat more vegetables to keep healthy.
27. Jack studied for the English exam the whole day.
28. Yao Ming is a well-known basketball player. He has many fans.
29. There are a lot of young people playing sports in the park.
B. 从各题的A, B, C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共17小题，每小题1分；计17分）
30. My brother Michael studies in ___________ university in Chengdu.
A. a B. an C. the
31. Spring Festival is coming. I can’t wait____________ a good rest.
A. having B. to have C. get
32. Uncle Tom, could I borrow __________ shirt? ___________ is wet.
A. your; My B. yours; Mine C. your; Mine
33. Our class won the first prize in the competition ________ our hard work.
A. because B. so C. because of
34. In the new year, the Smiths are going to live _________________.
A. a relaxing place B. somewhere quiet C. beautiful somewhere
35. Xiaohua, let's go to Wangfujing Department Store. There is a winter ___________ these days.
A. sale B. sell C. sold
36. In my opinion, going bike riding is much __________ than going fishing in such fine weather.
A. more fun B. interesting C. most exciting
37. As my best friend, she often _________ me in chemistry. But this time, I ________ the chemistry competition.
A. beat; beat B. beats; won C. wins; beat
38. Dad, I don't have enough time to go to school. Could I ____________?
A. give a ride B. go for a drive C. get a ride
39. ---Teachers’ Day is coming. Can you go to see Miss Zhang with us, Lily?
--- _____________. I miss her so much.
A. Yes, I can’t. B. Sure, I’d love to C. Really
40. My pet dog is lost. I feel as _________ as my wife. We both cry hard.
A. sad B. good C. funny
41. Kate, why don’t you come to work _______ as usual? It’s dangerous to drive when you are ill.
A. by a bus B. on a bike C. by car
42. Please don’t do your homework and listen to music __________. It’s bad for your study.
A. some times B. at the same time C. every day
43. ---How long are the boys staying in the south of China?
---It depends on the weather. Maybe ___________.
A. two weeks ago B. once a week C. for three days
44. Jim’s brothers spent a whole day ___________ in the aquarium. They forgot ________ back before ten o’clock.
A. hanging out; to come B. hung out; coming C. hang out; to come
45. Tina, we are going hiking this afternoon. ________ us!
A. Take part in B. Join C. Coming with
46. Stop keeping quiet. You should ____________ with your parents and tell them your problems.
A. communicate B. meet C. have
A. Are you going by plane?
B. It takes about two days.
C. We are going to Lijiang.
D. Mum doesn’t like taking the plane.
C. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）
A: Where are you going this weekend, Nina?
B: 47
A: Oh, that’s a beautiful place in Yunnan Province.
B: Yes. I am going to take some photos of the snowy
mountains there.
A: 48 You know it's far from Chengdu.
B: No. 49 So we are going there by car.
A: Really? How long will it take?
B: 50
六．完型填空。分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A, B, C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分）
A
Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers away from school. He gets up 51. ________ six every day, showers and has a 52. _________ breakfast. Then he 53. ___________ school at around six thirty. First, he rides his bicycle to the 54. _____________. That takes about ten 55. _______. Then the early bus takes him to school. The bus 56. __________ usually takes about 25 minutes. Class 57. __________ at eight o’clock. He has five classes in the morning and four in the 58. _________. After class, he usually plays soccer with his classmates on the playground. They have great 59. ________. In the evening, he has a big meal and goes to bed 60. _________.
51. A. in B. at C. on
52. A. quick B. quietly C. quickly
53. A. goes B. leaves for C. gets to
54. A. train station B. bus station C. subway station
55. A. minutes B. minute C. hour
56. A. ride B. riding C. rode
57. A. begin B. stops C. begins
58. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning
59. A. fun B. time C. job
60. A. early B. happy C. later
B
In a small town in France, there was a farmer. Every day he 61. _________ a pound(磅) of butter to a baker(面包师). One day the baker decided 62. ________ if he was getting a pound.
After he weighed(称重) the butter, he found that he wasn’t. So he took 63. ________ farmer to the judge(法官).
The farmer told the judge, “I am so 64. _______ that I don’t have enough money to buy anything to weigh the butter, 65. ______ I have a kind of scale(天平).” The judge asked, “Then how do you weigh the butter?” The farmer answered, “Before the baker started buying butter from 66. _______, I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight.”
We 67. _________ what we give to others in life. Always ask yourself this 68. _________, “Am I honest(诚实的)?”
To be honest can be a 69. _________. If you are always not honest, you will not even know what is true. In fact, if you are not honest, you will hurt 70. ________ in the end.
61. A. fed B. borrowed C. sold
62. A. to see B. knowing C. watch
63. A. a B. the C. an
64. A. poor B. quiet C. happy
65. A. so B. or C. but
66. A. I B. me C. my
67. A. get back B. give to C. look at
68. A. answer B. question C. idea
69. A. difference B. habit C. thing
70. A. you B. yourself C. your
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
七．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”， 错误的写“B”。 （共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
Basketball players are usually very tall, because they need to put the ball into the basket. Other sports players may be shorter than them.
Short people often have better balance than tall people, so they don’t fall over(摔倒) very often. In some sports the players must have good balance, for example, table tennis, they don’t need to have long legs to run fast ! Some of the fast runners in the world are not very tall. Some people are tall and some are short. The tallest man in the world is 2.41 meters tall. He takes care of the animals. Today young people in many countries grow taller than their parents . This is because they eat better than their parents. Good food can help children grow.
71.Other sports players must be shorter than basketball players.
72.Table tennis players must have good balance.
73. Some of the fast runners in the world are not very tall.
74.The tallest man in the world is a basketball player.
75.Good food makes young people grow taller than their parents.
八．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
A
A man made a nice talking machine(机器). It could weigh people’s weight(量体重). The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of them.
He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.
The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine. The machine thought for a few seconds（秒） to decide which language to speak.
“Good morning, Miss.” It said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilos. That’s three kilos more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.”
The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl . She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight.
“Good morning , Miss.” The machine said in Chinese. “ Your weight is 45 kilos . It’s all right for your age and height. Go on to eat what you eat every day . Please have a nice day.”
The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English. “Will one of you get off(下来)?”
76. What could the machine do ? ________
A. Weigh and talk to people.
B. Tell people what they should eat.
C. Speak all kinds of languages.
77. The machine told the Indian woman_______________.
A. she was a little thinner B. she was a little heavier C. it couldn’t speak Indian
78. The machine told the Chinese girl ___________.
A. She was very healthy. B. She was too heavy. C. She was too thin.
79. From the passage we know that the American woman __________.
A. was healthy. B. liked thinking. C. was too heavy.
80. In the article, the machine spoke ________ languages.
A. two B. three C. one
B
Can plants eat people ? Maybe not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly . The fly（苍蝇） cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses（压） the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.
Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground（地面）. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen( 氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen , so many plants eat meat to get what they need . Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea !
81. The Venus flytrap is a kind of ______________.
A. plant B. animal C. meat
82. The Venus flytrap grows in ______________.
A. most parts of the world B. some parts of Africa C. dry parts of the United States
83. Why do some plants eat animal meat ? Because ____________.
A. plants are dangerous to animals B. animals are dangerous to plants
C. plants want to get what they need from the animal meat .
84. Animal meat has lots of ____________.
A. air B. nitrogen C. sunlight
85. From the passage we know that _________.
A. some big plants can eat small plants
B. some small plants can eat big animals
C. some big plants can eat small animals
B卷（共50分）
一．完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。（含缩写词）（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
A: Jack, what's wrong with you?
B: I feel terrible. I have a stomachache. I 1. ___________ too much yesterday.
A: Why is that?
B: It was my cousin’s birthday yesterday. So we went to the KFC to eat many fried chicken legs.
A: Oh, that’s bad for your 2. ________. It’s junk food. Did you see a doctor?
B: Yes. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to have 3. __________ twice a day.
A: And I think you should stay at home and have a good 4. __________.
B: But the final exam is coming. I have to study for the exam.
A: That’s not a 5. _________ for you. You are good at all the subjects.
B: But I 6. __________ need to work hard at it. Dad says if I have good 7. ___________, he will take me to Hong Kong for winter vacation.
A: Sounds great. You can have fun 8. ___________ the Disneyland Park and the aquarium there.
B: You are right. Maybe I can take 9.___________ with Mickey Mouse and the sharks.
A: How 10. ____________ you are! I hope I can go to Hong Kong one day!
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二．短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个词，并用其正确形式填入下列方框中，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）（共10小题，每小题1分，计分10分）
interest difference ill serious take easy clean person you go eat well
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an ________1______. During the winter months, people________2_______ get colds and flu (流感). Many people think they are the same, but they are______3_________.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever.
Flu is_______4_______. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Staying clear of（避开）_________5__________with colds or flu may work.
Try not to touch (触摸)______6________ nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after________7_______your nose.
_______8________ out with wet hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get________9_______. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles （肌肉） hurt, don’t forget_______10_______ some medicine.
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三．阅读理解。（计分15分 ）
A. 根据短文内容，选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下面的表格内。（共5小题，每小题1分，计分5分）
Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. 1______________ Animals can get their food by eating plants and animals. 2______________ So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.3 __________ You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Non-flowering (无花的)plants do not grow flowers. 4_____________ If you look carefully at the plants around us, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. 5________
A. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too
B. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.
C. Animals and man can not make food from air, water and sunlight.
D. Thanks to（多亏了）the plants around us，we can live on the earth.
E. Only a few plants are green.
F. There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.
1. _____________2.______________3.______________4._______________5.____________
B. 阅读短文，将表格内的句子重新排序使文章意思完整正确， 逻辑合理。(共10小题，每小题0.5分， 计分5分) A
Do you know how astronauts（宇航员） work in space? They walk in space and use robots' （机器人的）arms and hands to do their work. But why do they wear heavy clothes space suits（太空服）?Inside the space station, astronauts are comfortable. The temperature there stays at about 21℃. But outside the station, the temperature can be too hot or too cold for people. …
A. Every time people go into space, they leave a lot of rubbish（垃圾） there and some moves as fast as a plane.
B. In the sunlight, it's about 120℃, while in the shadow (阴影) of the station, it's about -85℃.
C. It takes a lot of time to get ready for (准备)space walking, so space walking is not easy, and it can be dangerous.
D. So when astronauts walk in space, they have to wear space suits.
E. Space suits can also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish in space.
1._____________2.______________3.______________4._______________5.____________
B
People travel to work in different ways. Some people go to work on foot because they live near their work places. Some people go to work by bike because they live farther away, or they like riding bikes. …
A. In the south of China, many people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses.
B. I think so , if necessary.
C. Will people go to work by plane?
D. Today more people have private(私人的 ) cars, so they can go to work in their cars.
E. They think it’s good for their health.
1. _____________2.______________3.______________4._______________5.____________
C. 阅读填表。根据短文内容，补全表格中的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计分5 分）
If you want to be happy every day, you must communicate with others. How many people do you communicate with in a day? Probably a lot more than you did years ago. Now we can “talk” to people in many ways, not just face to face or on the phone, but also through the Internet. It is very important for everyone to try and improve their communication skills, so let’s remember the four gold rules of good communication. First, be as clear as you can(尽可能清楚).Misunderstanding (误解)happens if we do not say clearly what we mean. Second, we have to work hard at listening. Pay attention to(关注） what the other person is saying. Third , ask other people what they think. Fourth, give them time to say what they want, and show an interest in what they say. If you follow these rules, you will be a good communicator(交流者).
The passage is about 1._________________________________
2.____________of communication
1) Face to face
2)3.____________________
3)Through the Internet
The four gold 4._____________ of
communication
1) Be clear as you can.
2)Pay attention to what the other person
is saying.
3)5.____________________________
4) Give them time to say what they want.
五．书面表达。（计15分）
假设你叫张丽，寒假要去访问泰国一所学校。请写一篇短文做自我介绍，同时介绍我们的家乡成都，并邀请大家来成都。
要求：用上下面表格中的提示，字数在100个词左右。首句已给出。
我：是一名八年级的学生。擅长英语，但认为数学太难。经常锻炼身体，每周游泳两次，周末爱和朋友打篮球。每天骑车上学，明年打算走路上学，因为家离学校很近。
成都：是一座美丽的城市。有很多的美食。游客们可以在这里观光旅游，野营和购物。
Hello, my name is Zhang Li. ___________________________________________________
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