期末检测题
(时间：60分钟；满分：120分)
一、听力部分（满分20分）
A. 听句子，选择可以回答该句的正确答语。（每个句子读一遍）（每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. Not at all. B. That’s right. C. It doesn’t matter.
2. A. It was all right. B. It was cloudy. C. It was dark.
3. A. Of course not. B. Sure. C. Never mind.
4. A. No, I don’t. B. No, I haven’t. C. No, I didn’t.
5. A. Thanks so much. B. That’s terrible. C. You’re welcome.
B. 听五段对话及五个问题，选择正确答案。（对话和问题读两遍）（每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. In No. 62 Street. B. Across from the zoo. C. Next to the zoo.
7. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes，it is. C. I’ve no idea.
8. A. Noisy music. B. Gentle music. C. Both A and B.
9. A. Fifteen. B. Five. C. Fifty.
10. A. In the classroom. B. At school. C. At home.
C. 听对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（对话和问题读两遍）（每小题1分，满分5分）
11. A. The exam. B. The weather. C. The summer holidays.
12. A. Dalian. B. Hainan. C. North China.
13. A. By plane. B. By ship. C. Not mentioned.
14. A. On Monday next week. B. On the fifth of this month.
C. On the fifth of next month.
15. A. Sarah. B. No one. C. His parents.
D. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（短文读两遍）（每小题1分，满分5分）
16. Who went to Paris for a holiday last week?
A. Mr. Smith and his wife. B. Mr. Smith himself.
C. One of their friends.
17. Why couldn't Kitty go to Paris?
A. Because she liked crying. B. Because she didn’t like Paris.
C. Because she couldn’t stay at a hotel.
18. Where did Kitty stay when Mr. and Mrs. Smith were away?
A. In a small village. B. At a hotel. C. At home.
19. How did Mr. Smith get Kitty home?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By train.
20. Why was the cat crying on the way back home?
A. Because she didn't know Mr. Smith. B. Because she didn't want to visit Paris.
C. Because she made a big mistake.
二、笔试部分（满分100分）
Ⅰ.单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
21. Hurry up，Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 ________ we can catch the 12:00 train.
A. since B. after C. as soon as D. so that
22. —What a fine day today!
—Yes, but it’s a bit ________ than yesterday.
A. hot B. hotter C. so hot D. hottest
23. I think physics is very difficult to learn. Do you ________ me?
A. deal with B. get along with C. agree with D. agree to
24. Sorry，we don’t allow ________ in the lecture room.
A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. to smoking
25. Mr Huang decided to buy that CD player ________ it was expensive.
A. even though B. so that C. because D. as if
26. The cookies ________ good. Could I have some more?
A. taste B. smell C. feel D. sound
27.—What is Mum cooking in the kitchen？
—Fish, I guess. How nice it ________！
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells
28. There are more than two ________ students in our school.
A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of
29. Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ________.
A. what present I gave him B. where we had a big meal
C. how I will give him a surprise D. if I planned a party for him
30. —Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.
—I’m sorry. I ________ football with my friends then.
A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing
31. The girl ________ sing in the next room last Sunday.
A. heard to B. is heard to C. was heard D. was heard to
32. I can’t find my pen. Could you help ________ find it?
A. me B. her C. him D. them
33. I used to spend a lot of time ________ computer games.
A. to play B. play
C. playing D. played
34. Neither of the watches ________ in China.
A. is made B. make C. were making D. made
35. Your shoes ________. You need a new pair.
A. wear out B. worn out C. are worn out D. is worn
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 36 them, and they are never given a free hand.
Parents often find 37 difficult to win their children’s trust（信任）and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example，young people like to do things without much 38 . It’s one of their ways to
39 that they grow up and they can 40 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success 41 you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture（文化） 42 their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes 43 going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home 44 and do what they like.
If you plan to do something, you’d better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 45 , your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.
36. A. with B. in C. to D. over
37. A. that B. this C. one D. it
38. A. speaking B. thinking C. seeing D. reading
39. A. learn B. see C. find D. show
40. A. solve B. find C. know D. find out
41. A. since B. if C. because D. after
42. A. at B. to C. over D. of
43. A. instead B. instead of C. besides D. except
44. A. alone B. lonely C. silently D. silent
45. A. Or B. If not C. If so D. However
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
What time of day can you think most quickly? Are you a morning person? Or does it take you a few hours to get your brain (脑）going? A lot of recent research suggests that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we can perform best at.
Many people work best later in the morning. This is because the body’s temperature takes time to rise through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help your body’s temperature rise quickly.
But everyone’s body clock is different and some are special. Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day. Evening people will work later but work better towards the end of the day.
Research shows that we’re better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance (体能) is at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm, so it’s better to exercise later in the day.
Between noon and 4 pm, people begin to pay less attention. This is because we think less quickly after a big meal. Research also shows we become sleepy around 2 pm. This is why people in Spain take a short sleep in early afternoon.
Finally, it is best to eat when we’re active. This allows our body to burn calories (卡路里) better and stops our blood sugar levels (血糖）from getting too high.
46. ________ can tell us what time of day we can perform best at.
A. Morning people B. A warm shower
C. Our body temperature D. Our body clock
47. A morning person will ________.
A. get up late but work better B. work better early in the day
C. only work in the early morning D. go to bed late every night
48. What is the best time for physical performance?
A. Between 3 pm and 6 pm. B. Between 7 pm and 10 pm.
C. Between noon and 4 pm. D. Between 5 am and 8 am.
49. Why is it best to eat when we’re active?
A. Because eating makes the brain unable to think quickly.
B. Because it makes our blood sugar levels higher.
C. Because our body can burn more calories.
D. Because our body needs a short sleep.
50. What is the best title (题目）for this article?
A. How can we work better B. The best time to exercise
C. How can we keep healthy D. The perfect time to do something
B
On a cold winter afternoon, I was walking home from a supermarket. I was feeling a little tired, as I was carrying my shopping bags. They were so heavy that I decided to stop to have a rest in the park. As I walked towards the gate of the park, I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of me. He was holding a paper bag in his dirty hand. He walked to a nearby dustbin and started looking through it.
I suddenly felt sad. I knew this man would take all that he could get, so I went up to him and gave some fruit to him. The man looked up in surprise and took what I gave him. A big smile
appeared on his face and I felt very happy. Then he said, “Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then some drinks, and now some delicious fruit. This is my daughter’s lucky day. Thank you, boy.” Then he went away，singing a song. Just then, I realized what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help. Everyone can offer help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness. Giving sometimes doesn’t cost you much, but it means a lot to the people who you help. The man’s happiness at that moment comes into my mind every time I have the chance to help others.
51. The writer felt a little tired because ________.
A. he worked so hard
B. he was carrying heavy shopping bags
C. he walked too fast
D. he helped the poor man carry the dustbin
52. The writer gave the poor man some fruit because ________.
A. he couldn’t carry so much fruit
B. he knew the man’s daughter liked the fruit
C. he wanted to help the poor man
D. the poor man asked him for some fruit
53. The poor man’s daughter wouldn’t get ________ that day.
A. a new skirt B. a sandwich C. some drinks D. delicious fruit
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The poor man’s daughter might be sad.
B. It was the poor man’s daughter’s birthday that day.
C. The poor man had no money to buy delicious food for his daughter.
D. Giving never costs much.
55. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. not to look through the dustbin B. not to be a poor man
C. to give others fruit D. giving is getting
C
Maybe you are an average（一般的）student. You probably think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips to help you.
★Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating，sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying. But don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment.
★Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials（资料）, but no games，no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time.
★Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
★After you get home from school，go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day，read the material. It will help you study better.
★Develop a good attitude（态度） to tests. The purpose（目的）of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if you fail in a test, so don’t be too worried.
56. How many tips are mentioned in the passage？
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
57. What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese？
A. 学习 B. 研究 C. 书房 D. 教室
58. Which is a good place for studying？
A. A clean and beautiful place.
B. The place with a computer.
C. The place with a television and a radio.
D. A quiet place with a chair，a desk and some study materials.
59. Which of the following is NOT true？
A. The test is the most important for a student.
B. After class，you should review what you have learned.
C. You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class.
D. When you plan your time，you should think of the time for eating，sleeping and so on.
60. What’s the passage mainly about？
A. How to become a top student. B. How to plan your time.
C. How to study English. D. How to take notes.
D
My grandfather is an eighty-year-old man. He always complains about how fast things have changed，and he often says that life used to be better.
Families aren’t families the way they used to be. A lot of families have broken down. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children，but now not anymore. Everyone is working. No one has time to look after children at home.
And the cars! No one walks anymore; everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day，even in winter. But now we don’t. And in school，the children don’t have to think anymore. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract（减）, multiply（乘）and divide（除）in our heads. Kids don’t use their heads anymore；instead，they use calculators （计算器）.
Most families have computers now. In the past, we didn’t have computers. We didn’t even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now less and less people eat home-cooked food anymore.
And people don’t talk to each other anymore. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think...
Life used to be simple, but it isn’t anymore.
61. What does the writer’s grandfather think of the life now？
A. He thinks the life is the same as it used to be.
B. He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.
C. He thinks the life now is better than it used to be.
D. He thinks the life now is very good.
62. What does the underlined word “marriage” mean？
A. 生活 B. 工作 C. 婚姻 D. 家庭
63. What has happened to students these years according to the passage？
A. The students don’t have to think anymore in school.
B. The students use calculators in math class.
C. The students used to walk to school，but now they don’t.
D. All of the above.
64. What changes have happened to families？
①There are lights at home.
②People like to eat home-cooked food.
③Lots of families have computers.
④Lots of couples live apart because of unhappy marriage.
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④
65. Which is right according to the passage？
A. People have too much time to talk with each other.
B. Life now is very simple.
C. Some families have become single-parent families.
D. Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children.
Ⅳ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，满分10分）
66. It gives us much ________ (please) to welcome our new teacher.
67. We are looking forward to ________ (visit) Shanghai World Expo.
68. Thanks for your ________ (invite). I’ll be there on time.
69. This was one of the worst ________ (nature) disasters in the history of the United States.
70. Students at school shouldn’t get their ears ________ (pierce).
Ⅴ.短文填空（每空1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
and, home, with, happy, evening
Ted was ill last week. He had to stay at 71 . He felt bored, and he was also worried about his lessons and the basketball game. In the 72 , some of his classmates came to his house. Ted was very 73 to see them. Cindy brought him some exciting CDs and DVDs. She said they would take turns to help him 74 his lessons. As for the basketball game, Jim would take his place. They hoped Ted could get well 75 get back to school soon.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（满分20分）
假定你叫张华，最近从报纸上得知美国某公司将在你的家乡建一座工厂，请给该公司写一封电子邮件。要点如下：
●表示欢迎：有利于家乡发展等；
●感到担忧：造成环境污染等；
●希望了解有关环保措施及更多信息。
注意：1.词数80~100；
2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：污染pollute（vt.）
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am a middle school student._________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully，
Zhang Hua
期末检测题听力原文及参考答案
一、听力部分
听力原文：
A. 听句子，选择可以回答该句的正确答语。（每个句子读一遍）
1. Thanks a lot for your nice suggestions, Mr Green.
2. What was the weather like yesterday?
3. Could you tell me where I can get some film tickets?
4. Bob, have you packed your lunch yet?
5. Don’t worry. I will tell you some customs in Japan.
B. 听五段对话及五个问题，选择正确答案。（对话和问题读两遍）
6. M: Excuse me, how can I get to the city library?
W: The No.62 bus will take you there. It’s across from the zoo.
Q: Where is the city library?
7. M: When are you supposed to arrive if you are invited to a dinner party in Germany?
W: I’m supposed to get there on time.
Q: Is it polite to be late for a dinner party in Germany?
8. M: Mona, did you enjoy yourself at the party?
W: No, it was quite noisy. You know, I like gentle music.
Q: What kind of music does Mona like?
9. M: A terrible accident happened in America last week.
W: Oh, what is it?
M: A plane fell into a neighborhood and fifty people were killed.
W: Oh, my goodness!
Q: How many people died in the accident?
10. M: Our English teacher was ill. Who will teach us today?
W: It must be Miss Green. Look, she’s coming to our class.
M: Let’s go back to the classroom now.
Q: Where are they talking?
C. 听对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（对话和问题读两遍）
M: Hello, Sarah!
W: Hi, Mike!
M: We will have summer holidays next month. Where are you going?
W: I’m going to Hainan.
M: Oh, Hainan is a great place. Have you ever been there before?
W: No, never. I hear it’s very hot there in summer.
M: Yes, it is. How will you get there?
W: By plane.
M: I think it’s better to go there by ship.
W: Maybe next time. I’ve booked the air ticket.
M: When are you leaving then?
W: On the fifth of next month.
M: I’m sure you will enjoy yourself there.
W: I hope so. What about you, Mike?
M: I’m going to Dalian in North China with my parents.
W: Sounds great! Have a good time.
M:Thanks. Goodbye.
W: Bye.
Questions:
11. What are they talking about? 12. Where is Sarah going?
13. How will Sarah get there? 14. When is Sarah leaving?
15. Who will Mike spend his holidays with?
D. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（短文读两遍）
Mr. Smith has a cat and her name is Kitty. Last week, Mr. Smith and his wife went to Paris by train for a holiday. Because Kitty couldn't stay at a hotel, Mr. Smith left her in a small village and asked one of their friends to look after her. When they came back from Paris, Mr. Smith drove his car to the village to get Kitty home. On the way back home, the cat was crying. Mr. Smith thought maybe Kitty didn’t enjoy herself in the village, and she wanted to tell him something bad. So after they got home, Mr. Smith told his wife about this. After his wife heard it, she watched the cat for a long time. Then she said to him, “You are right, my dear. The cat really wanted to tell you something bad, because you have made a big mistake. This cat is not our cat Kitty. You have brought back a wrong cat!”
答案：1~5 ABBBA 6~10 BABCB 11~15 CBACC 16~20 ACABA
二、笔试部分
Ⅰ. 21. D so that“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。
22. B than是比较级的标志，a bit修饰比较级。
23. C agree with sb.“同意某人的观点或意见”。
24. C allow后跟动名词来作它的宾语。
25. A even though引导让步状语从句。
26. A 本题考查连系动词的辨析。由句意“这些曲奇饼干尝起来很好吃。我可以再要些吗？”知，应选taste“尝起来”。
27. D 考查连系动词的用法。smell“闻起来”，合乎句意。
28. A thousand前有具体数字修饰时，不用复数形式，后面也不用of。
29. C 该题考查宾语从句。前句“Father’s Day is coming.(父亲节就要到了。)”使用了一般将来时，后句中 “I’m thinking about (我正在考虑)”使用了现在进行时，由此推知空格处的宾语从句应用一般将来时。A、B、D三项均为一般过去时，故选C。
30. D Ａ项为一般现在时；Ｂ项为一般过去时；Ｃ项为现在进行时；Ｄ项为过去进行时。句意：“Linda，我今天早上给你打电话了，但没有人接电话。”“对不起。我那时正在与我的朋友们踢足球。”由句意可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故选Ｄ。
31. D be heard to do...“被听见做……”；由last Sunday可知句子要用一般过去时。
32. A 本题考查人称代词的宾格。me“我”；her“她”；him“他”；them“他们”。由上句“我找不到我的钢笔了。”可知，空格处句意为“你能帮我找到它吗？”，故me与句意相符。
33. C spend...（in）doing sth.为固定搭配。
34. A neither of...作主语时后面的谓语动词用单数，并且watches是make的承受者，所以用被动语态。
35. C 由句意可知应用被动语态，wear out表示“穿坏”。
Ⅱ. 36. A be strict with sb.是固定短语。
37. D 考查“find it+形容词+to do sth.”结构。
38. B thinking意为“思考，考虑”。
39. D show“表明”。
40. A solve“解决”。
41. B if引导条件状语从句。
42. D of one’s own为固定结构。
43. B instead of表示“代替，而不是”。
44. A stay at home alone“独自待在家里”。
45. C if so“如果这样”。
Ⅲ. 46. D 由第一段的最后两句A lot of recent research suggests that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we can perform best at.可知，研究表明我们的生物钟能告诉我们在一天的什么时候表现最好。
47. B 由第三段的第二句Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day.可知，一个早上型的人在一大早工作效果比较好。
48. A 由第四段的第二句Physical performance（体能）is at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm...可知，在下午3点到6点之间，体能处于最佳状态。
49. C 由最后一段可知，当我们活跃的时候吃饭最好，因为我们的身体能够燃烧更多的热量。
50. D 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了通过对人体生物钟的了解而知道做某些事情的最佳时间，因此D项是最佳题目。
51. B 由第一段中的I was feeling a little tired, as I was carrying my shopping bags.可知。
52. C 由第二段内容可知。
53. A 由第二段中的Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then some drinks, and now some delicious fruit. This is my daughter’s lucky day.可知。
54. C 由文章内容可知选C。
55. D 由Just then, I realized what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant.可知。
56. C 通读短文可知，文章的第二段至第六段共提到了5种技巧。
57. C 由文章第三段内容可知，画线的study表示“书房”。
58. D 由文章第三段的第一、二句可知D项正确。
59. A 由文章最后一句The world will still go on even if you fail in a test, so don’t be too worried. 可知A项错误。
60. A 整篇文章都是关于如何成为一名顶尖学生的技巧，故A项正确。
61. B 由第一段的第二句“...and he often says that life used to be better.”可知B项正确。
62. C 由后句“丈夫和妻子不再待在一起”可判断是“婚姻”出了问题。
63. D 由文章第三段可知，A、B、C三项均是学生的变化，故选D。
64. D 通读全文可知，只有②与文章不符。
65. C 根据文章的第二段可知，许多家庭解体，即变成了单亲家庭，故选C。
Ⅳ. 66. pleasure much后跟名词，please的名词形式为pleasure，意为“乐趣”。
67. visiting look forward to...中to为介词，其后跟动词时用动名词形式。
68. invitation your后跟invite的名词形式invitation（邀请）。
69. natural disasters为名词“灾害”，其前要用nature的形容词形式natural。
70. pierced get ears pierced意为“打耳洞”。
Ⅴ. 71. home 由上句“Ted was ill last week.（特德上周病了。）” 推知下句：他只好待在家里。故用home。
72. evening 句意：他的一些同学来到他家。该句缺少时间状语，故用evening，构成in the evening短语，意为“在晚上”。
73. happy 句意：特德看到他们非常高兴。故用happy。
74. with 句意：她说他们会轮流帮助他补习功课。由关键词help推知，此处构成help sb. with sth.结构，故填with。
75. and 句意：他们希望特德能很快康复并返回学校。get well 与get back to school之间是并列关系，故填and。
Ⅵ.One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a middle school student. I have recently learned from the newspaper that you are going to build a factory here in my hometown. There is no doubt that it is good for the development of my hometown and it will provide us with more jobs. Most of us stand by the project. However, some of us are worried that the factory will make much noise and pollute the environment of the area. I would like to know whether you have any plans for the environment protection. Would you please offer us more information about it?
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Zhang Hua
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