2018年中考英语一轮教材复习精练(七上starters～m4)含答案.doc

由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ 2018年中考英语一轮教材复习精练 七年级(上)Starters～Module 4‎ 一、重点单词(本部分单词为常考考纲单词，请同学们认真默写，标★单词尤其要重点掌握。)‎ Starter Modules 1～4‎ ‎1. ____________ n．朋友★　　　　　 2. ____________ n．明天 ‎3. ____________ v．(打)开 4. ____________ n．书★‎ ‎5. ____________ v．听，倾听★ 6. ____________ n．学生★‎ ‎7. ____________ num.二十★ ‎ ‎8. ____________ n．英语adj.来自英格兰的★‎ ‎9. ____________ pron.他的 10. ____________ n．花 ‎11. ____________ n．教室 ‎ ‎12. ____________ adj.受欢迎的int.欢迎★‎ ‎13. ____________ adj.橙色的 n．橘子，橙色 14. ____________ adj.最喜爱的 ‎15. ____________ n．生日★ 16. ____________ n．天气 ‎17. ____________ prep.如同，像 18. ____________ v．让，使 ‎19. ____________ prep.在……后★ 20. ____________ n．学校★‎ ‎21. ____________ n．想法，主意★‎ Module 1‎ ‎22. ____________ prep.从……来，来自 23. ____________ n．年龄；年★ ‎ ‎24. ____________ prep.关于 25. ____________ n．首都；省会 ‎26. ____________ pron.大家，每人 ‎ ‎27. ____________ adj. 第一(位)的，首要的adv. 先，首先 ‎28. ____________conj.但是，然而 29. ____________ n．年级 ‎30. ____________ pron.我们的 31. ____________ pron.每个，全体 ‎32. ____________adj. 最后的，最末的adv. 最后，最末 Module 2‎ ‎33. ____________ n．兄弟 34. ____________ n．女儿 ‎35. ____________ n．姐，妹 36. ____________ pron.这些★‎ ‎37. ____________ pron.他(她/它)们 ‎ ‎38. ____________n．左边，左侧adj.左边的，左侧的 ‎39. ____________ n．右边，右侧 adj. 右边的，右侧的 40. ____________ n．丈夫 ‎41. ____________ pron.那些 42. ____________ n．医院 ‎43. ____________ n．饭店；宾馆 44. ____________ n．剧院 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎45. ____________ n．护士 46. ____________ pron.我们 ‎47. ____________n．工作★ 48. ____________ adj.相同的，同一的★‎ ‎49. ____________ n．医生★ 50. ____________ n．商店★‎ Module 3‎ ‎51. ____________ n．计算机；电脑★ 52. ____________ n．地图 ‎53. ____________ n．图片；照片 54. ____________num.三十 ‎55. ____________ num.四十 56. ____________ num.五十 ‎57. ____________ n．世界★ 58. ____________ n．图书馆★‎ ‎59. ____________ n．科学；科学课 60. ____________ prep.在……后面 ‎61. ____________ prep.在……之间 ‎62. ____________ prep.与……在一起；和；具有(品质、特征)‎ ‎63. ____________ prep.为，为了 Module 4‎ ‎64. ____________ n．食物，食品★ 65. ____________ n．水果 ‎66. ____________ n．肉★ 67. ____________ n．蔬菜★‎ ‎68. ____________ n．果汁 69. ____________ n．牛奶 ‎70. ____________ n．鸡肉★ 71. ____________ n．水★ ‎ ‎72. ____________ adj.美味的 73. ____________ n．面包 ‎74. ____________ n．鱼肉；鱼★ 75. ____________ n．面条★‎ ‎76. ____________ adj.甜的 77. ____________ adj.劳累的 ‎78. ____________v．记住；想起 79. ____________v．保持；停留★‎ ‎80. ____________ n．眼睛★‎ 二、词汇拓展(本部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)‎ ‎1. meet v．遇见，结识★→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________n．会议；集会 ‎2. teach v．教→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________n．教师 ‎3. go v．走；去→____________(过去式)★→____________(过去分词)‎ ‎4. see v．看见→____________(过去式)★→____________(过去分词)‎ ‎5. draw v．绘画，画→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)‎ ‎6. put v．放；置→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________(现在分词)‎ ‎7. close v．合上；关闭→____________adj.关着的 ‎8. write v．写→____________(过去式)★→____________(过去分词)→____________n．作家 ‎9. help v．帮助→____________adj.有用的；提供帮助的 ‎10. know v．知道，懂得→____________(过去式)★→____________(过去分词)‎ ‎11. say v．说；讲→____________(过去式/过去分词)★‎ ‎12. play v．参加(体育运动或球赛)；玩耍★→____________n．运动员；选手 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎13. eat v．吃→____________(过去式)★→____________(过去分词) ‎ ‎14. build v．建造→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________ n．建筑物 ‎15. buy v．买→____________(过去式/过去分词)★‎ ‎16. shop v．逛商店；购物→____________(现在分词)★‎ ‎17. get v．得到→____________(过去式/过去分词)★→____________(现在分词)‎ ‎18. drive v．驾驶；驾车→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)‎ ‎→____________ n．司机，驾驶员 ‎19. manage v．管理→____________ n．经理 ‎20. have v. aux. & v．有；吃，喝→__________(第三人称单数)★→__________(过去式/过去分词)‎ ‎21. act v．表演→____________ n．(男)演员→____________ n．(女)演员→____________adj.积极的；活跃的→____________ n．行动→____________ n．活动 ‎22. drink n. & v．饮料；喝→____________(过去式)★→____________(过去分词) ‎ ‎23. China n．中国→____________ n．中国人；汉语 adj.中国的；中国人的★ ‎ ‎24. America n．美国；美洲→____________n．美国人；美洲人adj.美国的；美国人的；美洲的★‎ ‎25. family n．家，家庭→____________(pl.)★ ‎ ‎26. photo n．照片；相片→____________(pl.)★‎ ‎27. woman n．成年女子；妇女→____________(pl.)★ ‎ ‎28. man n．男人→____________(pl.)★ ‎ ‎29. potato n．马铃薯，土豆→____________(pl.)‎ ‎30. tomato n．西红柿，番茄→____________(pl.) ‎ ‎31. child n．(14岁以下的)小孩，儿童→____________(pl.)★‎ ‎32. tooth n．牙齿→____________(pl.)★ ‎ ‎33. farm n．农场→____________ n．农民 ‎34. health n．健康→____________adj.健康的★ ‎ ‎35. important adj.重要的→____________ n．重要性 ‎36. good adj.好的→____________adv.好地 三、重点短语(本部分短语要求学生重点掌握，做到活学活用，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查。)‎ ‎1. ________________坐下 2. ________________起立 ‎3. ________________多大，几岁 4. ________________用英语 ‎5. ________________是的，当然 6. ________________不用谢，别客气 ‎7. ________________……怎么样？ 8. ________________来自 ‎9. ________________在左边，在左侧 10. ________________在右边，在右侧 ‎11. ________________在……旁边，紧挨着 12. ________________在……的前面 ‎13. ________________保持健康 14. ________________多少 ‎15. ________________大量；许多 ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎16. ________________去买东西，去购物 ‎17. ________________有，拥有 18. ________________太多 ‎19. ________________(征求意见)……好/行吗？ ‎ ‎20. ________________对……有帮助的 ‎21. ________________对……有害的 22. ________________稍微，有点儿 ‎23. ________________发胖 24. ________________在……中间 ‎25. ________________在……和……之间 四、重点句型 ‎1. ______ this ______English? 这个用英语怎么说？‎ ‎2. ______ ______ ______ ______ in spring? 春天天气怎么样？‎ ‎3. ______ ______ ______ ______. 见到你很高兴。‎ ‎4. —______ you ______America? 你来自美国吗？‎ ‎—No，I______ ______. 不，我不是。‎ ‎5. —______ this ______mom? 这是你的妈妈吗？ ‎ ‎—Yes. The woman______ ______her ______my dad's sister. 是的，她旁边的那位是我爸爸的妹妹。‎ ‎6. ______ ______Class 4 Grade 7! 欢迎来到七年级四班！‎ ‎7. Linda, ______ your classroom in England ______？ 琳达，你们英国的教室是什么样的？‎ ‎8. ______ there ______ pictures ______ the classroom walls? 教室的墙上有一些图片吗？‎ ‎1. 情态动词can(七上Starters )‎ ‎【基本用法】‎ 用于疑问句中表请求，意为“可以，能”。‎ ‎【教材例句】‎ ‎1. Can you say that again, please? 请您再说一遍好吗？‎ ‎2. —Can you help me, please? 请问，你能帮助我吗？‎ ‎ —Yes, of course. 是的，当然。‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎(　　)1. —Excuse me, ______ I take the magazine out of the reading room?‎ ‎ —Sorry, you can't. Just here, please.‎ A. must B. would ‎ C. can D. need ‎ 2. 系动词be(七上Module 1)‎ ‎【基本用法】‎ 系动词be说明身份、年龄、状态等。‎ ‎【教材例句】‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎1. I am Chinese. 我是中国人。‎ ‎2. How are you? 你好吗？‎ ‎3. She is my teacher. 她是我的老师。‎ ‎4. —Is Daming from America? 大明来自美国吗？‎ ‎ —Yes, he is. /No, he isn't. 是的，他是。/不，他不是。‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎(　　)2. The story ______very boring. Tell me more.‎ A. am B. is C. are D. were ‎(　　)3. —Are you in Grade Seven?‎ ‎ —______.‎ A. No, I don't B. Yes, I am C. Yes, I do D. Yes, I'm ‎3. 人称代词和物主代词(七上Module 1)‎ ‎【基本用法】‎ 人称代词主格在句中作主语，需保持主谓一致；形容词性物主代词作定语，后面需跟名词。‎ ‎【教材例句】 ‎ ‎ 1. I am English. 我是英国人。‎ ‎ 2. My name is Betty Henry. 我叫贝蒂·亨利。‎ ‎ 3. She is my English teacher. 她是我的英语老师。‎ ‎ 4. Her hair is long. 她的头发是长的。‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎(　　)4. She is my friend. ______name is Betty.‎ A. Its B. His ‎ C. Her D. My ‎(　　)5. Everyone likes my grandpa because ______is friendly and kind.‎ A. his B. her ‎ C. she D. he ‎4. 指示代词this, that, these, those(七上Module 2)‎ ‎【基本用法】‎ ‎ this, these表近指，that, those离得远；these, those表复数，this, that定指单。‎ ‎【教材例句】‎ ‎ 1. —Is this your family? 这是你的全家福吗？‎ ‎—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。‎ ‎ 2. That is my dad. 那是我的爸爸。‎ ‎ 3. Are these your grandparents? 这些(人)是你的祖父母和外祖父母吗？‎ ‎ 4. Those are Paul's son and daughter. 那些(人)是保罗的儿子和女儿。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎(　　)6. Bob, can you see the boys over there? ______are my cousins. Let's go and say hello to them.‎ A. This B. Those ‎ C. That D. These ‎(　　)7. —Look! Do you know ______man under the tree?‎ ‎—Sorry. It's too far to see him clearly.‎ A. this B. that ‎ C. those D. these ‎5. there be结构(七上Module 3)‎ ‎【基本用法】‎ ‎ 基本结构：There be＋某物/人＋地点/时间状语，意为“某地/某时有某物/人”。be动词与主语的数需保持一致。‎ ‎【教材例句】‎ ‎ 1. There are thirty students in my class. 我的班里有三十个学生。‎ ‎ 2. —Is there a lot of furniture? 有许多家具吗？‎ ‎—Yes, there is. 是的，有。‎ ‎ 3. —Are there computers on everyone's desk? 每个人的书桌上都有电脑吗？‎ ‎—No, there aren't. 不，没有。‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎(　　)8. There ______any milk in the bottle.‎ A. isn't B. aren't ‎ C. is D. are ‎(　　)9. There ______ some apples and a cup of orange juice on the table.‎ A. is B. are ‎ C. has D. have ‎6. some与any(七上Module 4)‎ ‎【基本用法】‎ some一般用于肯定句中或用于疑问句中希望对方做出肯定回答，any用在否定句和疑问句中。‎ ‎【教材例句】‎ ‎ 1. Now, we haven't got any meat. 现在我们没有肉了。 ‎ ‎ 2. Have you got any chocolate? 你有一些巧克力吗？‎ ‎ 3. How about some orange juice? 一些橙汁怎么样？‎ ‎ 4. Let's get some chicken. 让我们买些鸡肉。‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎(　　)10. —I'm thirsty now. Could I have ______hot water?‎ ‎—OK. Here you are.‎ ‎ A. any B. some ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C. little D. no ‎(　　)11. There isn't ______beef in the fridge. Let's go and buy ______.‎ A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some ‎7. 可数名词与不可数名词(七上Module 4)‎ ‎【基本用法】‎ 可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用is，复数用are；不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用is，但有两类不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用are。‎ ‎【教材例句】‎ ‎ 1. We've got lots of apples. 我们有许多苹果。‎ ‎ 2. Too much sugar is bad for you.(吃)太多的糖对你有害。‎ ‎ 3. Cola and candy are very sweet. 可乐和糖果都非常甜。‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎(　　)12. —It's hot today. Have some ______， please.‎ ‎—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all. ‎ A. water B. potatoes ‎ C. bread D. cakes ‎(　　)13. It's a good habit to brush your______ three times every day.‎ A. eyes B. ears ‎ C. feet D. teeth ‎ 一、单项填空 ‎(　　)1. My father is ______ actor and my mother is ______teacher.‎ A. a; a B. an; a ‎ C. a; the D. an; the ‎(　　)2. (2017邵阳改编) She is new here. I don't know ______ name.‎ A. hers B. her ‎ C. she D. herself ‎(　　)3. Look! There ______ a bottle on the table.‎ A. is B. are ‎ C. was D. were ‎ ‎(　　)4. —How old is your son?‎ ‎—He is ______years old. ‎ A. eighth B. ninth ‎ C. tenth D. nine ‎(　　)5. ______ computers are so old that we can't use them.‎ A. These B. That ‎ C. This D. /‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎(　　)6. (2017随州) —Do you know the student______ David and Jack?‎ ‎—Yeah. It's Jim.‎ A. among B. in ‎ C. between D. around ‎(　　)7. (2017昆明) Many ______are playing an active part in making a civilized city(文明城市)．‎ A. man B. woman ‎ C. volunteer D. volunteers ‎(　　)8. Don't forget to wear your coat. It's very ______outside.‎ A. hot B. warm ‎ C. bright D. cold ‎(　　)9. —Jane, there is few tomatoes in the fridge. We need to buy some.‎ ‎—OK, Mum. ______do we need?‎ A. How much B. How many ‎ C. How often D. How long ‎(　　)10. (2017成都改编) I can't see Lucy because she is ______the tree.‎ A. in front of B. behind ‎ C. next to D. under ‎(　　)11. Lucy is a student. ______ is a good girl.‎ A. I B. You ‎ C. She D. Her ‎(　　)12. (2017盐城) Fire is very dangerous. You can't be ______careful with it.‎ A. very B. quite ‎ C. so D. too ‎(　　)12. (2017黄石改编) —Jack, remember ______off the lights when leaving the home.‎ ‎—OK, I won't forget, Mom.‎ A. turning B. to turn ‎ C. turns D. turn ‎(　　)13. —______ day is it today?‎ ‎—It is Sunday.‎ A. Which B. What ‎ C. How D. When ‎ ‎(　　)15. —Do you think the______ of this skirt suits me?‎ ‎—Yes. The red one is very beautiful.‎ A. size B. price ‎ C. colour D. style ‎(　　)16. I'm ______of watching these soap operas. Let's go out for a walk.‎ A. afraid B. tired ‎ C. pleased D. excited ‎(　　)17. English is my favourite subject, and I am good ______it.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 A. to B. at ‎ C. for D. of ‎(　　)18. (2017常德改编) I like Chinese, ______I don't like math, because it's not easy to learn it well.‎ A. and B. but ‎ C. or D. so ‎(　　)19. My mother often ______ presents for me.‎ A. buy B. buys ‎ C. bought D. buying ‎(　　)20. —How about visiting our teachers after this exam?‎ ‎—______.‎ A. Good idea B. You're welcome ‎ C. It serves you right D. Never mind 二、完形填空 I am a 16yearold American girl. I always have a big dream. I would like to be a doctor when I __1__ because I think I am the right person to be. Do you know why? Let me tell you now. Firstly, I was born in a doctors'__2__. Both of my parents are doctors. So I am always __3__ in medicine. Secondly, __4__ my parents are always working for patients' health and have no time to look after me, I don't care about it. I am proud of them. They spent much time saving many people's __5__ and making a great contribution to the people and the country. All the people in our neighbourhood __6__ them “angels in white”. They __7__ my parents so much that I could get a lot of presents in different festivals. I am quite satisfied with this. As their daughter, I should __8__ them. I want to take the same job as them. How I wish I could be a doctor __9__ my parents! But now I am poor in my study. I make up my mind to study hard and try all the ways to make my dream __10__. I think I will succeed in the future. I am sure to be one of the greatest doctors around the world.‎ ‎(　　)1. A. get up B. put up ‎ C. grow up D. set up ‎(　　)2. A. family B. home ‎ C. house D. city ‎(　　)3. A. bored B. interested ‎ C. strict D. tired ‎(　　)4. A. if B. unless ‎ C. so D. though ‎(　　)5. A. money B. time ‎ C. lives D. health ‎(　　)6. A. call B. say ‎ C. tell D. ask ‎(　　)7. A. respected B. hated ‎ C. saw D. knew ‎(　　)8. A. learn from B. put away ‎ C. take care of D. turn up ‎(　　)9. A. as B. like ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C. of D. for ‎(　　)10. A. come true B. come on ‎ C. come in D. come back 三、阅读理解 Most jobs in the world are considered boring. But do you know there also exist very interesting jobs attracting lots of people? Now, let's take a look at some of the most satisfying jobs on the planet where working seems more like playing.‎ Wildlife Photographer. As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to the nature and wildlife, taking photos of lovely wild animals and capturing the charming moments when the nature looks very beautiful.‎ Food Critic. This job offers you the opportunity to taste various delicious foods in the world. Trying out appetizing(色香俱佳的) dishes and giving personal opinions about them make being a food critic which is one of the most exciting jobs. This job also requires a lot of travel, which adds to the interesting nature of it.‎ Island Caretaker. What can be a better job than living and having a good time on a luxury island? This job includes swimming, exploring and relaxing in paradise surrounded by the sea at the same time writing blogs to promote the area.‎ Bed Tester. For those who find it hard to get out of bed in the morning, consider becoming a professional bed tester. In this work, you will not only be allowed to sleep on the bed, but also get paid to do so. As a professional bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on luxury beds for hours and write blogs about your experience.‎ Astronaut. This is possibly the most interesting job off the planet. Walking on air without any ground under one's feet or eating breakfast while floating around a room is an event that is worth the risk, and this is astronauts' basic work.‎ ‎(　　)1. This passage may be from______.‎ A. a novel B. a magazine C. a report D. a piece of news ‎(　　)2. If you want to be close to the nature, you can work as a(n) ______.‎ A. wildlife photographer B. food critic C. bed tester D. astronaut ‎(　　)3. The job of a food critic can offer you the opportunity to ______.‎ A. float around a room B. taste various delicious foods C. know more about the nature D. cook many kinds of foods ‎(　　)4. What does the underlined word“paradise”mean in Chinese?‎ A. 陆地 B. 位置 ‎ C. 大海 D. 天堂 ‎(　　)5. What is this passage mainly about?‎ A. Five kinds of interesting jobs. B. People's hobbies.‎ C. Different plans for jobs. D. The attitudes to jobs.‎ 答案：‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 教材知识梳理 一、重点单词 ‎1. friend　2. tomorrow　3. open　4. book　5. listen　6. student　7. twenty　8. English　9. his　10. flower　11. classroom ‎12. welcome　13. orange　14. favourite　15. birthday　16. weather ‎17. like　18. let　19. after　20. school　21. idea　22. from ‎23. year 24. about　25. capital　26. everyone　27. first　28. but　29. grade　30. our　31. all　32. last　33. brother　34. daughter　35. sister　36. these　37. they　38. left　39. right　40. husband ‎41. those　42. hospital　43. hotel　44. theatre　45. nurse　46. we ‎47. work　48. same　49. doctor　50. shop　51. computer ‎52. map　53. picture　54. thirty　55. forty　56. fifty　57. world　58. library　59. science　60. behind　61. between　62. with ‎63. for　64. food　65. fruit　66. meat　67. vegetable　68. juice　69. milk　70. chicken　71. water　72. delicious　73. bread ‎74. fish　75. noodle　76. sweet　77. tired　78. remember ‎79. stay　80. eye 二、词汇拓展 ‎1. met; meeting　2. taught; teacher　3. went; gone　4. saw; seen ‎5. drew; drawn 6. put; putting　7. closed　8. wrote; written; writer ‎9. helpful　10. knew; known　11. said　12. player　13. ate; eaten ‎14. built; building　15. bought　16. shopping　17. got; getting　18. drove; driven; driver　19. manager　20. has; had ‎21. actor; actress; active; action; activity　22. drank; drunk ‎23. Chinese　24. American　25. families　26. photos　27. women ‎28. men　29. potatoes　30. tomatoes　31. children　32. teeth ‎33. farmer　34. healthy　35. importance　36. well 三、重点短语 ‎1. sit down　2. stand up　3. how old　4. in English ‎5. of course　6. You're welcome.　7. What about...　8. be from　9. on the left　10. on the right　11. next to　12. in front of ‎13. stay healthy　14. How much/many　15. a lot of/lots of ‎16. go shopping　17. have got　18. too much ‎19. How/What about...　20. be good for　21. be bad for ‎22. a bit　23. get fat　24. in the middle　25. between...and...‎ 四、重点句型 ‎1. What's; in　2. What's the weather like　3. Nice to meet you ‎4. Are; from; am not　5. Is; your; next to; is　6. Welcome to ‎7. what's; like　8. Are; any; on 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 教材语法聚焦 ‎1～5 C B B C D　 6～10 B B A B B　 11～13 D A D 课时巩固练习 一、1～5 B B A D A　 6～10 C D D B B　11～15 C D B B C ‎16～20 B B B B A 二、1～5 C A B D C　 6～10 A A A B A 三、1～5 B A B D A 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费