2014年初中毕业生学业考试
英语科模拟试题
说明：1. 全卷共8页，满分120分,考试时间为100分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上；
3． 选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效；
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效。
5．考试结束时，将试题、答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(本大题分A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分)。
A. 听句子（本题有5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. What kind of fruit does Li Ming like?
A．
B．
C．
2. How does the girl go to school?
A．
B．
C．
3. What does Jack’s brother like doing?
A．
B．
C．
4. What is the girl’s favorite animal?
A．
B．
C．
5. Which picture is the speaker talking about?
A．
B．
C．
B. 听对话（本题有10 小题，每小题1 分，共l0 分）
回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Where is the man going?
A. His home. B. The bookstore. C. The supermarket.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What can we learn about Tom?
A. He does well in maths. B. He talks a lot. C. His math is poor.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoon?
A. Goes to the church. B. Works in the garden. C. Reads newspapers.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Why isn’t the man wearing a jacket?
A. He forgot to bring it. B. He doesn’t have a jacket at all. C. He didn’t know it would be cold.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. How does the man look?
A. Very tired. B. Very well. C. Very excited.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. What do we know about Kate?
A. She never takes other people’ s advice.
B. She hasn’t got well though she has seen a doctor.
C. She is too busy to see a doctor.
12. Who will go to see Kate?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both of them.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. How much has the man paid for his driving lessons?A. $400. B. $140. C. $40.
14. Why did the man fail his last driving test?
A. He hit something by accident.
B. He didn’t park his car properly.
C. He went through the red lights.
15. What do we know about the man’s teacher?
A. He is young. B. He is old. C. He has a big car.
C．听短文(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中, 选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. How many music groups are mentioned in the speech?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
17. What prize did Texas Team get?
A. The second prize. B. The third prize. C. The fourth prize.
18. What should Eastside practice more?
A. The dance. B. The music. C. The song.
19. Why did the Storm win the first prize?
A. They danced wonderfully. B. The guitarist played very well. C. The singer has a great voice.
20. What kind of person is the speaker?
A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Boring.
D．听填信息（(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇短文
，请根据所听到的内容完成表格，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Beckman High School
Numbers
1. It was set up in 1826.
2. About (21) ______ percent of the students go to famous universities every year.
Position
3. The office building is on the (22)______.
4. The (23) ______ is on the 1st floor of the office building.
Activities
5. The school leader will (24) ______ at half past ten.
6. All the teachers and student leaders will answer your questions after (25) ______.
二、单项填空 （本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项
涂黑。
26. Lily, don’t have ____ breakfast before the TV set. You must have meals at ____ table.
A. /, the B. the, a C. the, / D. /, a
27. If you read a lot, your life will be full of ___.
A. friendships B. pleasure C. sadness D. energy
28. –Let me teach ____ daughter Japanese.
--Thanks. If so, she won’t have to learn by ____.
A. you, you B. your, her C. your, herself D. her, yourself
29. –Did you go to Jufeng Temple ___ the Peach Blossom Festival(桃花节)？
--Yes. The flowers were beautiful and bees were flying ____ them.
A. during, among B. during, between C. through, among D. through, between
30. Chinese is ___ a useful language _____ more and more foreigners want to learn it.
A. too, to B. very, to C. so, that D. such, that
31. --Garth Brooks’ records sell well. He has sold more than 120 ____ records.
--But I still hope to see him live one day.
A. millions B. millions of C. million D. million of
32. --When ___ you ____ your school trip?
-- In five days’ time.
A. will, have B. have, had C.do, have D. did, have
33. --Though radio and television are ____ popular in the world today, I think the TV is ____ useful.
--Of course, on TV we can see and hear what is going on home and abroad.
A. more, less B. very, more C. more, more D. very, less
34. –Are you and your parents going to visit friends in Shandong?
--Yes, and while we ____ with them, we’re going to spend a few days in Qingdao.
A. stayed B. have stayed C. were staying D. are staying
35. –Where is Ted? I can’t find him these days.
--He has ____ on a journey round China.
A. got off B. taken off C. set off D. paid off
36. I ____ back my hometown for a couple of years. I miss it a lot.
A. have gone B. haven’t gone C. have been D. hasn’t been
37. To my parents’ joy, my elder brother ____ a job in this factory yesterday.
A. offered B. offers C. is offered D. was offered
38. –I am going to take part in the 800-meter race this Friday.
--____.
A. All right B. I’m glad to hear that C. Good luck D. It’s a pity
39. –Your mother’s never seen a 3D film at the cinema, has she?
--____, but only once.
A. Yes, she has B. No, she hasn’t C. Yes, she is D. No, she isn’t
40. –____ delicious the cake is! Let’s fininsh the rest of it.
--____ for me. I have had more than enough.
A. How, None B. What, None C. How, All D. What, All
41.Many tourists ____ once considered visiting Malaysia don’t want go there after the disappearance of Flight MH370.
A. where B. whose C. which D. who
42. --I often feel bored on Saturday afternoon.
--Why not ____ to the film museum? It’s a great way ____ a Saturday afternoon.
A. going, to spend B. going, spending C. go, to spend D. go, spending
43. The number of the workers here ___ 200. Half of them ____under 30 years old.
A. are, are B. is, are C. are, is D. is, is
44 . –Taking a walk after supper is really a ____ way.
--____. It keeps us healthy, too.
A. relaxing, So it is B. relaxing, So is it C. relaxed, So it is D. relaxed, So is it
45. – Mother’s Day is coming. I’ve no idea______________for my mother.
--Hmm, maybe you can do the housework.
A. what I should buy B. how should I do
C. what I should do D. where should I go
三、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once I went shopping on my first visit to Macao. Coming from cold and cloudy England, I enjoyed the sun and dressed in a T-shirt and a 46 skirt. Not having much 47 to enjoy the sun in England, my legs were very white. In England this is not a fashionable look at all . Most women spend every sunny day out trying to get darker skin. The darker the skin, the better the look. I have tried to get darker but 48 works for me!
As I 49 one shop, the two shop assistants kept looking at my legs the whole time , talking quietly to each other in Chinese. I began to feel uncomfortable and asked my friend 50 we could leave. After we left the shop, she asked me what was wrong. I complained about the shop assistants being very impolite . They 51 be talking about my white skin. My friend laughed. “They weren’t laughing at you. They were saying how nice your legs are. Many Chinese women want to have white skin like yours. 52 , there are many beauty products in the shops to make skin whiter and a lot of money is spent on them.”
It just shows that we are never happy with what we have. The grass is 53 greener on the other side. If the women of the West and East 54 the same way, Western women wouldn’t spend so much money on cream that makes skin darker and women from the 55 wouldn’t need
to use cream that makes skin whiter.
46. A. long B. short C. beautiful D. expensive
47. A. money B. exercise C. space D. chance
48. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
49. A. broke into B. ran past C. got out of D. walked around
50. A. though B. and C. but D. if
51. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. needn’t
52. A. In a word B. In the end C. In fact D. In order
53. A. never B. always C. ever D. seldom
54. A. thought B. saw C. worked D. decided
55. A. East B. West C. South D. North
四、阅读理解 （本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
The Dress That Turns into a Coca Cola Machine
This specially designed dress looks like a normal dress，but if you unfold it and cover yourself，you may look like a Coca Cola vending machine（自动售货机）. Because there are many vending machines like that on the street，it must be easy for you to hide．If you feel that someone is following you or there is some danger，you can disappear within five seconds．But don’t use it to scare your classmates．That’ll be rude.
The M-Dress is a nice black dress．It is also a mobile phone．It accepts a standard SIM card and allows the wearer to receive calls without carrying an actual(真实的) phone in their pocket or purse．You just need to bring your hand to your ear when you want to answer a phone call．When you finish talking and release your hand，the call will close．It is fashionable and useful．But it will certainly be an embarrassing moment when your dress rings in public．
Air Conditioned Jackets
You will love these air-cooled jackets in summer time when it is very hot outdoors．The jacket has fans that draw air in．The fan is powered by an inside battery．Now it is possible to spend nearly every second of your day with cool air．
56. What’s the main purpose of the first dress?
A. To protect the wearer. B. To scare your classmates.
C. To make the wearer look better. D. To help sell more Coca Cola.
57. The underlined word release in the 2nd paragraph means ________.
A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put out
58. The second dress is called M-Dress probably because ________.
A. it is made by men B. it is made for men
C. it is medium-sized D. it is also a mobile phone
59. The best title for the second paragraph is ________.
A. A Fashionable and Useful Dress B. M-Dress That Is Also Your Phone
C. An Embarrassing Moment in Public D. A Mobile Phone with a Standard SIM Card
60. Which of the following is TRUE of the Air Conditioned Jackets?
A. They keep you warm in winter. B. The fans must be turned by hand.
C. The fans in them provide cool air. D. The ice in them makes them cool.
B
Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man’s new good friend.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue(援救)dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal(信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity!
The “rat project” is not finished, but a scientist says, “It would be great. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).
61. In the writer’s opinion, rats may become man’s new friend because .
A. they can be food for people B. they can help rescuers to find living people
C. they are lovely D. they can completely replace man’s rescue jobs
62. What does the underlined word “this” mean?
A. An earthquake. B. The rat has smelled a person
C. The rat has smelled that someone is alive . D. The rat has found a robot.
63. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Rats don’t need electricity. B. Rats are better than robots when smelling.
C. Rats are as clever as radios. D. Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.
64. Why does the “rat project” sound great according to the passage?
A. Because rats can get into very small spaces. B. Because rats have better noses than dogs.
C. Because rats don’t like robots. D. Because rats are brave.
65. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Ways of saving people B. Rats and robots C. After earthquake D. Rats for rescue
C
配对阅读。左栏是对5个人想参加的活动的描述，右栏是7个电视栏目的简介，请为每一个人选择最适合看的1个节目，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
66．Ferry wants to know something about dolphins, bears, kangaroos and birds.
67．Keller is six years old. There is something wrong with her eyes and ears. She couldn’t see or hear since she was two.
68．Oliver is from Canada. He is now in China. He wants to know more about Chinese
A. CCTV-1: The programmes are as follows: 18:30 Children’s World, 19:30 News. 19:45 Around the World, 20:20 Message from the Marke
B. Asian Basketball Championship: Yao Ming has come back to China. He will join in the Asian Basketball Championship in September in Harbin.
C. International Bank: The bank offers a range of services including signature loans(贷款) and other loan types with low rates.
D. New Life School:The teachers there are very friendly and
customs.
69．Paul is a basketball fan. He plays basketball every day and he watches basketball match on TV in the evening.
70．Ronin and Joe will get married next month. They need much money to buy a house and a car.
they can bring new hope to many blind and deaf people.
E. YCSXTV: The programmes tonight are as follows: 18:30 World News, 19:00 Pop Songs, 19:30 Animal World, 20:20 Science and Life
F. Chinese Dragon Boat Festival : People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races on a river to celebrate it on May the fifth.
G. A Camping Holiday: A group of young people are going on a camping holiday. They take with them some rice, some vegetables, some potatoes and so on.
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、与短文内容意思相符的英语单词。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
It was Christmas time in 2008. It was snowing hard and very 71 . It was a very special Christmas for me—you see Mom never owned a new coat.
Mom got ill when she was a young child and she became disabled. One of her legs was larger than the 72 . At times she would have trouble walking, but she never complained. Mom always treated my friends with kindness and they were always welcome at our house anytime, even when I 73 at home.
Mom’s all 74 were four dresses, four pairs of shoes, a white blouse, and a yellow sweater.
I decided that I would buy Mom a 75 that year, so I took her down to find something for Christmas. As we went past the coat store, one of the coats in the store caught Mom’s eyes. I asked her to 76 on the coat for fun. She said that we did not have the money to buy the coat. But after a long talk with Mom, finally we 77 the store with Mom wearing that nice coat. She agreed that the coat did look good on her. I will ever thank for this opportunity（机会）, being able to give 78 just a little. This was the nicest coat that she ever owned.
In March of 2009, Mom died at age 42. As I looked back on my mother's life, it was filled with acts of 79 . Giving came from her heart. She was willing to help others 80 it was possible. I learn a lot from my mother.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A）信息归纳（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Life in China
Every day, News on TV, radio and online brings you stories from across China. Have you got a story about life in China? If you do, please put your story here.
Since the winter last year, the haze(雾霾) has happened a lot of times. It has done great harm(伤害) to our daily life. More and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the haze. Many traffic accidents happened and quite a lot of flights have to be put off just because of the haze weather. On Oct.30, 2013, in 16-car chain collision (连环相撞) on the highway in Tangshan, many people were hurt and some even died. Beijing International Airport canceled or put off nearly 76 flights on Oct.6, 2013 as the result of the weather. (Wu Hai, Shantou)
It’s reported that 293 pedestrians(行人)die of traffic accidents every day in China. I myself ever experienced a very terrible accident.
Early last Thursday morning, I was walking on my way to school as usual. A little boy ran past me. He ran so fast when crossing the street that he didn’t notice a speeding car came round the corner. I was scared and shouted to him to stop, but it was too late. The boy was knocked down by the car. I hurried to the boy, crying for help. The boy was taken to the hospital as soon as the policemen and doctors arrived. Later, I learned the boy died because he lost too much blood.(Li Lan, Guangzhou)
Information card
Main ideas of the two stories
The first story is about air pollution, the second one is about (81)____.
Harm that the haze does to our daily life
It may cause (82)__and traffic accidents.
Many flights have to (83)____.
The number that pedestrians die of traffic accident every day
(84)____
The reason why the little boy died
He(85)___ and was hit by a speeding car.
B) 书面表达(本题15分)
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
假如你是一名叫林涛（Lin Tao）的中学生，看了上述报道后，你想表达自己的看法，请给栏目编辑写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 你对其中的哪个故事感兴趣？为什么？
2. 描述身边类似的现象或经历，并谈谈你的切身感受。
3. 就该现象提出至少两条你的建议或做法。
要求：1. 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句通顺，书写规范， 词数80个左右，作文的开头结尾已经给出，不记入总词数。
Dear Editor,
I read the stories on Life in China today. ____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lin Tao
2014年澄海区中考模拟考试英语科参考答案
一、听力理解（共25分，第1至20小题每小题1分，第21至25小题每小题1分）
A. 听句子: 1-5 BACAB
B. 听对话: 6-10 CABCA 11-15 BABCA
C. 听短文: 16-20 BCBCA
D. 听填信息: 21. 15/ fifteen 22. play 23. report
24. cook 25. dumplings
（形式错误每词扣0.5分，大小写错误不扣分）
二、单项填空 （每小题1分， 共20分）
26-30 ABCAD 31-35 CABDC
36-40 BDCAA 41-45 DCBAC
三、完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分）
46-50 BDCDD 51-55 ACBAA
四、阅读理解 （每小题2分，共30分）
56-60 ABDBC 61-65 BBCAD
66-70 EDFBC
五、短文填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
71.cold 72. other 73. but 74. wasn’t 75. clothes
76. coat 77. try 78. left 79. back/ her 80. kindness/ love
（形式错误、大小写错误每词扣0.5分）
六、读写综合。（共20分）
A）信息归纳。（每小题1分，共5分）
81. a traffic accident/ traffic accidents/ traffic safety 82. serious disease
83. be canceled/ be put off 84. 293
85. ran too/so fast
B）书面表达。（本题15分）
Dear Editor,
I read the stories on Life in China today. I prefer the story about air pollution because environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious today. As we know, too many cars have made the air unhealthy. Water is polluted and there is less and less fresh water on the earth. What’s worse, we can see rubbish wherever we go. So in order to live a better life, we need to do something for the earth. As students, we shouldn’t litter about and we could collect empty bottles and waste paper for recycling. Besides, we’d better ride a bike or walk to school instead of taking a car. Anyway, let’s try our best to protect the environment.
Yours,
Lin Tao
Dear Editor,
I read the stories on Life in China today. I’m interested in the story about traffic accidents because it’s important for us to keep safe on the road. I also saw a traffic accident the other day. A man was driving his motorbike in the street, but he was a little drunk. Suddenly, his motorbike hit a boy on a bike. The boy fell off the bike and hurt his right leg. How sad! So I think traffic safety is everyone’s business. For example, we need to be careful enough when walking or riding on the road. Drivers must drive carefully and mustn’t drive after drinking. In a word, we should obey the traffic rules all the time.
Yours,
Lin Tao
1．评分原则与方法：
(1)采用总体评分法：考生能否根据写作提示，较好地把阅读文章中与写作相关的内容进行归纳和运用来完成二书面表达任务。评分时，先确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求进行微调，最后给分。原文照抄的，只能在第5档中调整：但正确引用原文少数句子且运用得当的，不扣分。
(2)注重内容的完整及语言表达的准确：本题在写作具体内容上给了考生较大的发挥空间，要求考生能准确地表达个人的观点与看法，表述的事例符合逻辑。语法、单词拼写和标点符号错误，每两处扣0.5分，同样错误不重复扣分，此部分扣分不超过3分。
(3)如卷面不整洁或字数多于规定的30词以上则酌情扣分。
(4)如考生把文章所给出的标题、开头和结尾部分抄写在答题卡上，不扣分。（即使抄写有错误）
(5)对灵活使用复杂句式、行文流畅的文章，可酌情加分，加分最多不超过2分，加分后本题满分不得超过15分。
2．内容要点和分数分布：
(1).你对其中的哪个故事感兴趣？为什么？3分
(2).描述身边类似的现象或经历。4分
(3).谈谈你的看法。2分
(4).就该现象提出至少两条你的建议或做法。4分
(5).整体把握意思表达以及卷面情况。2分
3．评分档次和标准：
第一档：13-15分要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。
第二档：10-12分要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少数语言错误。
第三档：7-9分要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。
第四档：4-6分要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多。
第五档：0-3分要求：只能写出一些单词，不成句子，缺乏逻辑性，错误很多。
注：以上答案及评分标准仅供参考，可按照当地要求做出调整。
微信/支付宝扫码支付