2014年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试全真模拟（二模）
英语试题卷
考生须知：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。
3．必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4．做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5．考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。
I．听力部分（25分）
一、 听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the boy’s mother keep in touch with her friends?
A. By sending e-mails. B. By writing letters. C. By making phone calls.
2. Has the boy seen many of Jackie Chan’s movies?
A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. We don’t know.
3. What will the two children do this weekend?
A. Go hiking. B. Watch cartoons. C. Play games.
4. What language might Tina speak?
A. English. B. French. C. German.
5. How should the boy deal with his problem?
A. Write more e-mails. B. Send more e-cards. C. Think about the problem well.
二、 听长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）
听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6. Where does Sally come from?
A. Italy. B. France. C. America.
7. Who has ever been to Italy before?
A. Sally. B. Timmy. C. Sally’s sister.
8. Where is Timmy mow?
A. In America. B. In France. C. In Italy.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
9. What’s the matter with Tina?
A. She has lost a leg. B. She has hurt her head. C. She has hurt her leg.
10. How many days will Tina be in hospital?
A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days.
11. Who sent a card to Tina?
A. Bob. B. Sam. C. Rosa.
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三、听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计8分）
听下面一段独白，听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。
12. Mr Brown parked his car in the Marine Museum on Friday morning. He had to pay ____ an hour.
A. $40. B. $15 C. $50
13. Which is in the biggest room of the museum?
A. The Stream Fish House. B. The Sea Animal House. C. The Star Tunnel.
14. If you want to see whales, dolphins, and sharks, where should you go?
A. B. B. C. C. D.
15. When you watch the sea animals, what mustn’t you do?
A. You mustn’t take photos. B. You mustn’t feed them. C. You mustn’t listen to music.
Ⅱ. 笔试部分（95分）
四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. What’s the transcription of the underlined part in the word “meant”?
A. /I/ B. /e/ C. /i:/ D. /æ/
17. If you have________question, you may email me at jessen@hotmail.com.
A. any B. some C. more D. one
18. The two brothers didn’t quite get along well _______the past, but now they are like peas and carrots.
A. with B. in C. on D. since
19. —You see, China is becoming stronger and stronger now.
—Yes. That’s why Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country.
A. are taught B. has taught C. is taught D. have taught
20. --Excuse me, can I have this seat, please?
--I’m sorry, but it’s_______.
A. used B. sat C. taken D.gotten
21. --Excuse me, teacher, can I ask you something about the last class? I didn’t quite understand it.
--Sure! Please feel _________to ask me anything!
A. fine B. free C. OK D. right
22. I listened to Professor Chen-Ning Franklin Yang’s lecture about his study and physics, but I failed to get its key ______ .
A. words B. notes C. messages D. points
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23. Not everyone knew about the Hong Kong singer Deng Ziqi, some even thought she was nobody, but she____________ to be a great singer and won a lot of fans.
A. turned on B. turned off C. turned to D. turned out
24. — How much of his speech do you think you have understood?
— . I wish I had worked harder.
A. Quite a few B. Very few C. Next to nothing D. Quite a lot
25. — Sam, you don’t work hard at geography.
— My dad says that the world is changing every day, I decide to wait until it stops.
A. because B. while C. if D. so
26. With the help of the smart phones, you ____ video chat with your friends on the phone.
A.can B. must C.need D.should
27. — ______do millions of online users visit the home page of the government for?
— To read the news and search for the information they need.
A. When B. Where C. Why D. What
28. — Hi, Jack. What’s that on the desk?
— Oh, it’s the new backpack my mom gave me for my birthday.
A. when B. what C. which D. where
29. Maria’s teacher wanted to know______ .
A. how long she spends on her homework B. when the speech will begin
C. why didn’t Mike come to the meeting D. what she was doing these days
30. --Hi, Bob. Long time no see. ____? --I've just bought a new car. It's great. A. What's new B. What's wrong C. How are you D. What about you
五、完型填空（共15小题，计15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the manager came over and said that our meal was free. He stood there 31 at me, he seemed to know me. 32 I asked if he knew me. He laughed and said I had probably 33 him, but I had changed his life. He said that twelve years ago he was in 34 stress management class. I asked the group what their number one stress was and 35 , including him, said it was their 36 .
He said I listened carefully and then took a chair and placed it in the center of the room. I
37 on the chair for a few minutes and then I invited everyone to do the same. I wanted them to look at the room from 38 there. After everyone had done it, I asked the group to think about how 39 the room looked when they changed their perspective(角度).
Then I asked them to 40 their bosses. Was this the same person who had seen their good 41 and hired them? Do they remember how happy they were to be 42 for the job? How did these wonderful people become terrible bosses?
He said I looked at him and asked if he had 43 said thank you to his boss for the opportunity to make a living. He answered no.
He told me his 44 changed that night. He went back to work with a 45 card to his boss. He had been the manager for 8 years. He said he owed it all to me: I had taught him to look at life from different perspectives and I had taught him to express gratitude.
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31.A. shouting
B. smiling
C. looking
D. knocking
32.A. Suddenly
B. Luckily
C. Finally
D. Firstly
33.A. remembered
B. seen
C. disliked
D. forgotten
34.A. their
B. our
C. his
D. my
35.A. more
B. most
C. few
D. fewer
36.A. teachers
B. wives
C. bosses
D. children
37.A. stood
B. sat
C. walked
D. rested
38.A. down
B. right
C. left
D. up
39.A. special
B. different
C. strange
D. same
40.A. miss
B. consider
C. like
D. thank
41.A. qualities
B. tastes
C. looks
D. skills
42.A. found
B. refused
C. chosen
D. trained
43.A. never
B. always
C. sometimes
D. ever
44.A. life
B. luck
C. salary
D. job
45.A. sorry
B. post
C. thank-you
D. greeting
六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分，其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Two children stood outside the door with old coats. “Any old papers, Lady?” asked one of them.
I was busy. I wanted to say no, but I saw that their shoes were broken and wet. “Come in and I’ll make you a cup of hot tea.” They came in, saying nothing. Their shoes left snow on the floor.
I gave them tea and bread to protect them against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started my housework again.
The silence in the front room surprised me. I looked in.
The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked me in a low voice, “Lady…are you rich?”
Am I rich? Oh, no! I looked at my old things in my room.
The girl put her cup back in its saucer(茶碟) carefully. “Your cups match your saucers.”
They left then, holding their papers against the wind. They hadn’t said thank you. They didn’t need to. They had done more than that. The blue cups and saucers were simple. But they said that they matched. The potatoes and meat before me, a roof over our hands, my husband with a job—these things matched, too.
I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The prints of their small shoes were still wet on my floor. I let them be. I wanted them there to remind me how rich I was.
46. The writer let the two children in _________.
A. to offer them some warm clothes B. to serve them tea and food
C. to sell them some old papers D. to show them how rich she was.
47. We can learn from the passage that_______.
A. the writer was in fact not very rich B. the children took away many old papers
C. the writer’s husband was out of work D. the two children were looking for a job
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48. It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that _______.
A. it was snowing outside when the story happened
B. the two children thanked the writer and then left
C. the two children were not polite to the writer
D. the writer had a set of new furniture in her house
49. The underlined sentence “I let them be” means “_________”.
A. I dislike them B. I didn’t want to see them
C. I cleaned the them D. I left them there
50. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Any Old Papers? B. Matching Cups and Saucers
C. Are You Rich? D. Two Poor Children
B
There is an old saying in English, “Laughter is the best medicine”. Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects (作用) it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.
There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body’s immune system that is the system which fights infection (感染). In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group — in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells that is the cells which fight infection.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病学) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.
51. We learn from the first paragraph that laughter .
A. is good for one’s health B. has strong effects to do with some illness
C. has been studied long since D. has no effect on the body
52. Doctors have found that laughter .
A. keeps down blood pressure B. has similar effects to physical exercise
C. decreases the heart rate D. increases stress and pain
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53. Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage?
A. It makes pain less. B. It exercises the body.
C. It improves the body’s immune system. D. It can cure cancer.
54. Smiling can produce _________.
A. about the same effects as laughter B. more effects than laughter
C. fewer effects on the human body D. no effects on the human body
55. The main idea of this passage is that _________.
A. the doctors should learn how to make people laugh
B. there are several ways of studying the advantages of laughter
C. tests show that laughter can produce positive effects on human body
D. laughter and physical exercise have the same effects on human body
第二节：请仔细阅读题56—60关于Carol, Mark, Stella, Dave和John的兴趣爱好。然后根据题后A—F中对各张唱片的描述，分别选出适合每个人的唱片，其中有一项多余。
56. Carol likes many kinds of music, but her favorite is jazz. The only music she really doesn’t like is piano music, even if it is jazz.
57. Mark doesn’t care about music, but he does like to have soft, gentle music playing in his flat sometimes. He doesn’t like classical (古典的) or jazz music, but he likes piano playing.
58. Stella likes all kinds of music, but her favorite instrument is electric guitar. She also quite likes jazz and folk music.
59. Dave only likes rock and pop, but he enjoys classical music better.
60. John likes country music because he thinks that country music has great voices and the words are good. He listens to country music nearly all the time.
A. The best of Keith Jarrett
The master（大师）of jazz piano continues to surprise audiences around the world. This collection of his greatest works includes The Koln Concert, Part 1 and extracts from the Paris Concert as well. Excellent value and a must for all jazz lovers.￡12.99.
B. Richard Thompson 1980---2000
Thomposon’s attractive electric guitar playing, and his folk-rock songs, are gathered together on a 2-CD collection that shows the best of his works over the past twenty years. ￡18.99.
C. Richard Claydermsn
French pianist, known for his relaxing piano music, has this new collection out on CD. Ideal as a present for the person who likes relaxing background music. ￡9.99.
D. Reach
In this collection, Meredith Edwards shows that her voice is perfect for country music. People who like country music should really try it. Great value at ￡9.99.
E. The best of Paco Pena
The great classical guitarist shows all his talents in this new collection. Works by Vila-Lobos and Haydn, among others with rock and pop. Great value at only ￡9.99.
F. Wynton Marsalis
The great jazz trumpeter (吹号手) has put together some of his best-known numbers and a few new pieces on this magical set. Perhaps not as classical as his last offering, but all jazz lovers will want this one anyway. ￡13.99.
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七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
what a have different that high far match school of
The UK wants Chinese teachers to help to increase the level of maths in its ____61____. Chinese students ____62______the highest international test results. There is a huge _____63____in maths levels between the UK and China. A newspaper said: "The children of cleaners in Shanghai do better than _____64_____of UK doctors and lawyers in global maths tests." The UK will hire 60 ____65______Shanghai's best maths teachers to help improve the ability of one million British students.
The UK is _____66_____behind many countries in maths. Poor education in maths costs the UK economy $30 billion a year. Britain's education minister went on ____67______fact-finding task to China. She said: "We have some excellent maths teachers…but ____68______I saw in Shanghai… strengthened my belief that we can learn from them." She added: "They have a can-do attitude to maths and I want us to _____69_____that." Having better Maths skills mean you can get _____70_____salaries and better jobs.
八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
71. As we know, Thursday is the f__________ day in a week.
72. According to a r_________ in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured.
73. If the sun s________brightly, the weather is usually warm.
74. After f_________his homework, Jim went to play with his friends.
75. This book b_________ to Simon. I’ll give it back to him at once.
76. East or w______, home is the best.
77. You can’t imagine how quickly Qianjiang Xincheng has changed. More and more new tall b________have been built there.
78. All the students went to the playground to have PE class e______Bob. He was ill.
79. You should realize it’s d________ to play near the lakes and rivers, so be careful.
80. He’s the most popular teacher, though he is the youngest and has the l______experience.
九、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
加入你是Linda, 16岁，一个开朗外向、乐于助人的女孩。你需要向美国Brearley School递交申请，其中，需要说明你曾参加过的志愿者活动。请根据以下信息写一封申请书。
1) 简单向对方学校介绍自己的基本情况；
2) 从下面四幅图中选择两项志愿者活动，并介绍你参加这两项活动的情况；
3) 描述参加活动的感受。
clean up parks cheer up sick kids raise money for charity give out ads
Dear Brearley School,
I’m writing to you in hope of studying in your school. _________________________________
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