上海静安2014年中考英语三模试题(带答案)
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‎2014年静安区初三三模试卷 英语试卷 ‎ Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 词汇和语法)‎ II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)‎ 26. It’s warm inside. You’d better take off your coat. Which of the following is correct in pronunciation for the underlined word in the sentence?‎ A) /kʌt/ B) /kɔ:t/ C) /kait/ D) /kəut/‎ 27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?‎ ‎ A) I play table tennis with her every afternoon.‎ ‎ B) After she graduation from university, Kate was sent to Japan at once.‎ ‎ C) We’re going to listen to a lecture given by a famous professor.‎ ‎ D) He had a high fever because of the changeable weather.‎ ‎28. Shirley is glad she’ll take_________ eight-day trip to Italy.‎ ‎ A) an B) a C) / D) the 29. Edward doesn’t like his car. He thinks ________ is more modern than his.‎ ‎ A) I B) me C)mine D)my 30. ‎---Oh, it tastes quite good. May I have _________ cup of coffee?‎ ‎ ---OK. Here you are. ‎ ‎ A) other B) another C)the other D) others 31. To make her son enter a key high school, the mother is very strict ______ him.‎ ‎ A)for B)to C)of D)with ‎32. ________ came to my house just now because there was a box of fruit in the doorway(门口).‎ ‎ A)Somebody B)Anybody C)Nobody D)Everybody 33. We’re heard much _______ about the missing plane, but we still don’t know where it is.‎ ‎ A)reports B)ideas C)news D)stories 34. Five-star hotels provide better services than some small hotels. You _______ even use free WIFI there.‎ ‎ A)must B)can C)ought to D)used to 35. ‎__________ surprised he was to see his stolen bicycle again at the gate of the park.‎ ‎ A)How B)What C)What a D)What an 36. ‎________ Jeremy was hurt in the match, he didn’t give up and finished in ninth place.‎ ‎ A)When B)Although C)Because D)If 37. In my opinion, Li Jianrou is one of ___________ skaters this year.‎ ‎ A)luckiest B)lucky C)the luckiest D)luckier 38. Tommy’s parents looked _______ when they saw his excellent exam results.‎ ‎ A)happy B)happier C)happiness D)unhappy 39. The students were excited when they knew they ______ out for a spring out the next month.‎ ‎ A)went B)had gone C)will go D)would go 40. Listen! Who _____ the piano in the next room?‎ ‎ A)plays B)played C)is playing D)has played 41. Mr. Zhang ________ as an engineer since he came to the computer company in 2008.‎ ‎ A)works B)worked C)has worked D)had worked 42. Run for more than half an hour every day, ________ you can lose your weight easily.‎ ‎ A)or B)and C)but D)unless 43. His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.‎ ‎ A)to read B)reading C)read D)reads 44. ‎--- Zhou Yang won the 1500-meter Olympic title at the Sochi Winter Games on February 15.‎ ‎ ---_______________________ ‎ A) I like swimming best B)That’s all right C)Good luck D)That’s great ‎ ‎45. --- What about taking a walk after dinner?‎ ‎ ---______________.‎ A)Good idea B)Never mind C)What a shame D)You’re welcome ‎ 答案:26-30 DDACB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 BCADC 41-45 CBBDA III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词,每词只能填一次) (共8分)‎ ‎ A.abilities B. before C. awards D. serious E. came from ‎ South Korean actor Kim Soo-hyun’s popularity has soared(上升) across Asia. His fame(名声)___46___the role he played in the popular TV drama My love from the Star (《来自星星的你》). In the drama, Kim plays a 400-year-old alien(外星人) and ends up falling in love with a modern-day actress.‎ This is not the first success for the young star. Since he became a professional actor seven years ago, Kim has won more than 20 ___47___ for acting.‎ Kim’s success is due to his ___48___ attitude towards acting. A director once mentioned that the dramas with Kim were all popular. It is because “he always analyzes the script very carefully ___49___ he acts out the character.”‎ As you can see, attitude is everything. Your attitude determines your success!‎ E C D B A. skills B. get along with C. rely on D. rarely E. development The show provides an interesting view on modern family life. In the show, we cans see how young dads are struggling to find the best way to __50__ their children. ‎ ‎  A father is very important for a family. Psychologists(心理学家)say that a strong fatherly influence is important in a child’s __51__. Fathers teach their children __52__ and give them confidence to try new things. A child learns that if something goes wrong, he or she can __53__ dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad, a child runs a greater risk of dropping out of school and getting into trouble.‎ BEAC IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词):(8分)‎ ‎54. During the six__________, they listened to opinions from tourists and business owners. (month)months ‎55. The couple went past their baby’s room _________ in order not to wake her up. (soft)softly ‎56. The ________ grade students visited the History‎ ‎Museum last Monday afternoon. (nine)ninth ‎57. You needn’t be __________at the news on their coming to visit you, it’s true. (surprise)surprised ‎58. Bill’s courage is sure to _______ himself to make greater progress in the future. (able)enable ‎59. Last week Henry made a ________ to have a trip to Tibet(西藏) with his friends.(decide)decision ‎60. Wendy, a _________ woman, is said to have the longest hair in the world. (Canada)Canadian ‎61. He was so _________ that he took the wrong bus to work this morning. ( care )careless V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填写一词)(14分) ‎ ‎62.‎‎ ‎Middle school‎ students have to get up early on weekdays. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎_________middle school students_________to get up early on weekdays?Do, have ‎63. The old woman hardly stands up because of the stomachache. (改为反意疑问句)‎ ‎ The old woman hardly stands up because of the stomachache, _________ _________?‎ does, she ‎64. Mr. Wang’s son will be back from Australia in a few weeks. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎_________ _________ will Mr. Wang’s son be back from Australia? How soon ‎65. Eddie speaks English best in his school. (保持句意不变)‎ ‎ Nobody else in his school ________ English as _________ as Eddie.speaks, well ‎66. High levels of PM2.5 mainly causes the air pollution in China. (改为被动语态)‎ ‎ The air pollution in China ________mainly _________by high levels of PM2.5.is, caused ‎67. Is there enough food left in the box ? George asked his mum. (合并成一句)‎ ‎ George asked his mum _______ there _______ enough food left in the box.if, was ‎68. Something, Jack, trip, his, to, interesting, know, friend’s, about, wants (合并成一句)‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________‎ Jack wants to know something interesting about his friend’s trip.‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 阅读和写作)‎ VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)‎ A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)‎ He was just an ordinary postman. Day after day, he shuttled(穿梭) back and forth across the village. For him, life was without waves.‎ ‎  One day, he was delivering mail as usual. When he looked up in the sky, he suddenly lost his balance. It was a little stone that tripped him up(绊倒). He observed the stone that had embarrassed(难堪) him, finding it strange but beautiful. In his eyes, this stone was like a lost jewel(宝石) covered with dust. The postman then placed the stone in his bag carefully. Because of this stone’s arrival, ‎ his day was lightened. He suddenly had a bold thought—I can build a castle with such beautiful stones. How magnificent it will be!‎ ‎  His ordinary life started to be different since then. He still delivered mail, but he collected every stone he could find along the way. All those dusty stones, in his eyes, glittered like diamonds.‎ ‎  Gradually, his small bag couldn’t hold his stones anymore and he needed to use a wheelbarrow to carry them. People didn’t understand what happened when they saw the postman delivering letters with a wheelbarrow full of stones.‎ ‎  After collecting enough stones, he started to build his castle. During the daytime, he passed along the dreams of others; and during the nighttime, he built his own dream. No one was willing to join in. But the postman was unmoved, still happily building his castle. Because he knew, the dream and the castle only belonged to him.‎ ‎  After 20 years of working day and night, the postman’s dream castle was finally completed. It was a magnificent castle just as he had imagined. It was a miracle arising from the ordinary.‎ ‎  This is a real story. The postman’s name is Xue Waller. The stone castle has become a famous tourist attraction in France, which is called“ ideal palace‎ of ‎Ferdinand Cheval.”At the entrance of the stone castle, there is a sentence—“I want to know how far a dream stone can go.” ‎ ‎69 The postman felt embarrassed because he _______.‎ A lost his balance B lost his bag ‎ C delivered mail D found a stone ‎ ‎70 The postman’s own dream was to _______‎ ‎ A collect stones B deliver mail ‎ C find diamonds D build his castle ‎ ‎71 The underlined word “glittered” in the third paragraph may mean ________. ‎ ‎ A shone B cleaned C posted D hid ‎ ‎72 Which of the following is not true? ‎ ‎ A A little stone tripped the postman up while he was delivering mail as usual. ‎ ‎ B The postman collected every stone he would find along the way. ‎ ‎ C The postman built his castle with the help of his family and friends. ‎ ‎ D The postman spent twenty years building his stone castle. ‎ ‎73 The postman named Xue Waller was ________. ‎ ‎ A German B French C British D American ‎ ‎74 From the passage we can learn that ________. ‎ ‎ A The postman had a colourful life before the accident in which he lost his balance. ‎ ‎ B The postman gave up his job in order to built his stone castle.‎ ‎ C The stone that tripped the postman up was a real jewel. ‎ ‎ D Though people didn’t understand him, the postman continued his dream ---building a castle.‎ ADACBD B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(12分)‎ Focus on (关注)yourself Meng Meihui,14,from Dongying‎, ‎Shandong, loved reading certain pieces of work. But she paid particular attention to her classmate’s every composition, just to find her faults.‎ ‎“Everyone said she was better at writing than me. I didn’t believe it. I wanted to beat her,”Meng said.‎ ‎ Meng was caught by the green-eyed monster-jealousy(嫉妒)‎ ‎ Jealousy is _____75_____among students. Most people may feel a little bit unhappy when others are better than them. It’s natural. However, if students don’t change theirs mindset(思维方式)and deal with it well, jealousy can bring out many problems.‎ Su Lulu, 14, from Xiamen, Fujian, said those who are too jealous of others might lose _____76_____easily.“Few people like those who always try to find faults in others,” Su said. “A popular student should be open-minded.” ‎ Besides affecting students’ interpersonal(人际间的)relationships, jealousy may also limit students’ development.‎ Meng said that during that time, she paid too much attention to her competitor(竞争者)and_____77____to improve herself. “It was tiring and useless,” she said.‎ Luckily, Meng_____78_____ realized the problem. She stopped her silly behavior and focused on her own progress.‎ Wang Xiao, a psychology(心理学)teacher at Huangshi Foreign Language School, Hubei, agreed with Meng’s practice. Wang said the best way to deal with jealousy is to turn it into motivation(动力)‎ ‎“_____79_____those who are better than you and focus on yourself, ” Wang said. “It’s more important to improve yourself than to be better than others.”‎ Wang also suggested that students be confident about themselves. “Everyone has their advantages and disadvantages. Don’t _____80_____your disadvantages with others’ advantages,” he said.‎ ‎75. A) unusal B) perfect C) common D) useful ‎76. A)friends B) jobs C) weight D) lives ‎77. A) happened B) forgot C) promised D) started ‎78. A) soon B) almost C) never D) still ‎79. A) Compete with B) Dream of C) Learn from D) Depend on ‎80. A) talk B) share C) help D) compare CABACD C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)‎ ‎ In a famous story, a young boy called Ali Baba says “Open Sesame” and a door to treasures is opened before him. Ma Yun drew inspiration from this and founded Alibaba.com. ‎ ‎ Over 14 years, Alibaba.com has become China’s largest e-commerce (电子商务) website. E-commerce is the a 81 of buying and selling goods and services and doing other business activities using a computer and the Internet. However, the founder chose to leave and to discover new areas of business. On May 28, Ma became chairman of Cainiao Network Technology Co., Ltd.The company will set up China Smart Logistics (物流) Network. Its goal is to deliver packages (运送包裹) to people anywhere in the country w 82 24 hours.‎ ‎ The 48-year-old businessman, who is short and thin and often wears oversized suits, always had he courage to dream big and try new things. ‎ ‎ Ma got the idea or starting a business career in 1995. He was then working for a US trading company as ‎ a translator, when he was introduced to the Internet. He s 83 the word "beer" and saw that no data came up about Chinese products(产品). ‎ ‎ Ma had an idea: why not build a large Internet market to connect(连接)consumers and companies from all over the world and do business o 84 ? ‎ That is how Alibaba began. His company grew quickly. But that doesn't mean e 85 went well. Alibaba had a difficult time in 2000, when many Internet companies failed. Ma was successful because he m 86 to attract investment(投资)in his company. ‎ But there is a deeper r 87 for Ma's success: his attitude. "You deserve (值得) to live your dream," said. "Everyone thought I was daydreaming when I started. But the most important thing is that we believed in our dream from day one, to today and tomorrow Of course we made many mistakes, but we never gave up hope." ‎ ‎81:activity 82. within 83. searched 84. online 85. everything 86. managed 87. reason D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)‎ ‎ What is it like being a film star? What is it like n front of the camera? Students from Steamboat Spring Middle School in the US could tell you exactly what it’s like. They recently got a taste of the life of a star. ‎ ‎ A local movie company wanted to produce a film. All the actors in this film were to be students. Fourteen students were chosen from the school. The film, called Ruby vs Wolfgang, was based on the story of little Red Riding Hood(小红帽). It came with a twist(改变), however---the story was told from the perspective(看法) of the wolf. ‎ ‎ Zoe Walsh, a seventh-grader, signed up to do behind- the- scenes work. But she soon found herself in front of the camera instead. She played a strange middle school student in the film. ‎ ‎ “It is just for fun,” she told the Steamboat Today. “Just pretending that you’re someone else.” ‎ But there were also difficulties. It was very cold during shooting. Students had to put up with snow and icy wind. ‎ Lack(缺乏) of experience was another problem. The director Michael Staley said he tried to “help each student bring out the wolf ---or Whatever animal they representing---in themselves” ‎ Erus Harrington, an eighth---grader, said he played a “nice, silly British guy”. He learned the British accent(口音) all at home. ‎ ‎“I just a kind of taught myself how to do it by watching videos,” he said “It makes me feel good after I do it because I’m proud of myself.” ‎ The students will watch themselves on the big screen for the first time during the film festival at a local high school in May.‎ ‎“I’m probably going to laugh at myself,” said Zach, the brother of Zoe. ‎ ‎88. Fourteen students were chosen as actors in this film, weren’t they? ‎ Yes,they were。 ‎ ‎89. Who did Walsh play in the film? ‎ She played a strange middle school student in the film。‎ ‎90. What were the two main problems for the actors? ‎ Weather and lack of experience。‎ ‎91. How did Harrington learn the British accent?‎ By watching videos ‎92. Where will the students see the film acted by themselves on the big screen for the first time ?‎ At a local high school ‎ ‎93. What do the students think of being a film star after they got a taste of the life of a star according to the passage? (At least two different opinions)‎ It is fun but difficult。‎ ‎94. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “A difficult choice I had to make.”(以“一个艰难的选择”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)‎ ‎(注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)‎ Using the following points as a reference.(以下问题供参考)‎ ‎1. Have you ever had a difficult choice to make?‎ ‎2. What made it so difficult for you?‎ ‎3. What was your final decision?‎ ‎4. Do you think it is a right decision?‎ ‎【写作分析】本篇作文从题目的提示中可以看出整篇文章应该以记叙文为主,时态上要注意选取过去时,最后自我总结部分进行议论,用一般现在时即可。本文在写作时根据提示进行论述,思路会比较清晰。根据“选择是什么”—“难以选择的原因”+“选择过后的自我总结”。此类记叙文在本次二模和三模的各区模考中比较常见,例如“A problem I have solved”要加强对于学生行文时态转换的注意。‎ ‎【范文】‎ Our lives are the sum of all our choices. The decisions we make today, may very well play a critical role in our future tomorrow. When I was thirteen, my mother always wanted me a girl who was good at school work. However, I was keen on playing the drum a lot and didn’t like study at all, which was not allowed by her. As a result, we quarreled with each other a lot. As time passed by, I gradually found that one should be knowledgeable, no matter what he would be in the future. I decided to work hard and regarded playing the drum as my hobby. Knowledge is power, and I think the choice I’ve made must be wise one.‎

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