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Section_ⅡWarmup_&_Lesson_1_—_Language_Points
一、这样记单词
记得准·写得对
记得快·记得多
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.lifestyle n． 生活方式
2.suppose vt. 认为，猜想
3.switch vt. 转换，转变
4.portable adj. 手提(式)的，轻便的
5.remote adj. 遥远的
6.alarm n. 警报，警告器
7.document n. 文件，公文
8.midnight n. 午夜，半夜
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地→peace n．和平→war n．(反义词)战争
2.relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt.& vi.放松→relaxed adj.轻松自在的；放松的
3.stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stress n．压力→pressure n．(同义词)压力
4.complain vi.抱怨；投诉→complaint n．抱怨，埋怨
5.urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的→urge vt.催促
6.bored adj.厌烦的；不感兴趣的→boring adj.令人厌烦的
1.lifestyle n．生活方式
[记法] life(生活)＋style(方式)
2.suppose vt.认为，猜想
[联想] believe v．认为 guess v．猜想，猜测
3.remote adj.遥远的
[联想] faraway adj.遥远的 distant adj.远处的
4.midnight n．午夜，半夜
[记法] mid(中间，中部)＋night (夜晚)
[词块] at midnight 在半夜，在午夜
5.document n．文件
[同义] papers n．文件
6.relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的(多用来修饰物)
[比较] relaxed adj.(感到)轻松自在的，放松的 (多用来修饰人)
7.stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的
[记法] 后缀ful是形容词的标志，表示“……的”
[联想] 聚焦后缀ful形容词
①peaceful 和平的 ②hopeful 有希望的
③useful 有用的 ④helpful 有帮助的
⑤thankful 感谢的 ⑥successful 成功的
二、这样记短语
记牢固定短语
多积常用词块
1.wake up 醒来，起床；开始警觉
2．turn on 打开，发动
3．switch on 把开关打开，接通
4．switch over 转换频道，转变
5．switch off 把……关掉，关上
1.remote control 遥控
2．go downstairs 下楼
3．watch TV series 看电视连续剧
4．talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈
5．do some exercise 锻炼，做运动
6．take ... for a walk 带着……出去散步
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6 get bored 感到厌烦
7．go off (爆竹、铃等)响；离开
8．less than 少于
9．get changed 换衣服
10．take up 拿起；开始从事；占据
11．be filled with 充满着
12．bring back 带回；使恢复
13．complain about 抱怨
7．walk round 绕圈走
8．jump out of the bed 从床上跳下来
9．answer some personal emails
回复一些私人电子邮件
10．make/earn more money 挣更多的钱
11．have no time for fun 没有时间娱乐
12．a large part of the day 一天中的大部分时间
13．alarm clock 闹钟
三、这样记句式
先背熟
再悟通
后仿用
1.What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have?
你认为图画中的这些人拥有何种生活方式？
“疑问词＋do you think＋陈述句”结构用来询问对方对某事的意见或想法。do you think在句中作插入语。
What do_you_think he will do with the prize money?
你认为他会怎样处理这些奖金？
2.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.
我总是随身携带着手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。
while在此意为“而，却”，是并列连词，表示一种对比关系。
In some places, women go out to make money while_men_work_at_home to raise their children.
在一些地方，女人出去上班挣钱，而男人在家抚养孩子。
3.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.
从洗漱、换衣服、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用不到15分钟的时间。
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花费……时间做某事”，it 作形式主语。
To be honest, it_took_me_more_than_a_month_to_get_used_to the new school life.
老实说，我花了一个多月时间才习惯新学校的生活。
4.I am always the first person to get to the office.
我总是第一个到办公室的人。
句型“the first (＋名词) to do ...”表示 “第一个做……” 不定式作定语。
He is always the first to bear hardships and the_last_to_enjoy comforts.
他总是一个吃苦在前，享乐在后的人。
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1．(教材P7)I think a shepherd’s life is peaceful and relaxing — but maybe it’s boring sometimes.
我觉得牧羊人的生活很平静、闲逸，但可能有时也会无聊。
relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的
(1)relaxed adj. (感到)轻松的，不紧张的
(2)relax vi.& vt. (使)放松，变得轻松
relax oneself 自我放松
(3)relaxation n. 放松，松懈；娱乐
①When Dad gets home from work he likes to relax with a glass of wine.
爸爸下班回到家里喜欢喝杯酒放松一下。
②After taking a bath, he felt very relaxed (relax)．
洗完澡后他感到非常放松。
③I’d like to spend a relaxing (relax) afternoon in the garden.
我想在花园中度过一个懒洋洋的下午。
[辨析比较] relaxing, relaxed
relaxing
强调具有让人放松的功能，常修饰物，指某事物具有的性质
relaxed
强调放松的结果，常修饰人，指人内心情感的反应
[语境串记] Mary felt relaxed to make a relaxing conversation with a good friend.
和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松。
2．(教材P7)suppose vt.认为，猜想
(1)suppose sb./sth.to be ... 认为某人/某物是……
suppose that ... 认为……
be supposed (not) to do 应该(不)做
I suppose so/not. 我猜想是这样/不是这样。
(2)suppose/supposing (that) ... 假定，设想(相当于if)
①Qian Xuesen was supposed to be one of the most excellent scientists in the world.
钱学森被认为是世界上最优秀的科学家之一。
②—Do you think we’ll have good weather this weekend?
—I_suppose_so/not.
——你认为周末天气会好吗？
——我想会吧。/我想不会。
③We are supposed to_take (take) the responsibility to lead a lowcarbon lifestyle, which is of great importance.
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我们应该承担过低碳生活的责任，这非常重要。
3．(教材P8)Why does Bob’s family complain?
鲍勃的家人为什么抱怨？
complain vi.抱怨，投诉
(1)complain (to sb.) that ... (向某人)抱怨……
complain (to sb.) of/about sth. 就某事(向某人)抱怨/发牢骚
(2)complaint n. 抱怨，埋怨
make a complaint about sb./sth. 就某人/事抱怨/提出投诉
make a complaint to sb. 向某人抱怨/投诉
①A number of citizens complain (to the government) that the living cost is higher and higher.
很多市民(向政府)抱怨，生活费用越来越高了。
②Many students complain about their too much homework. They almost have no time to relax themselves.
很多学生抱怨他们的作业太多。他们几乎没有时间去放松自己。
③I’d like to make a complaint about the noise.
我要就噪音问题提出投诉。
4．(教材P8)Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.
然后我起床、下楼，打开起居室的电视。
switch vt.转换，转变n.开关；转变；变更
switch on＝turn on 打开(电灯、无线电等)
switch off＝turn off 关上，断掉(电源等)
switch over 切换，换(电视等的)频道
switch from ... to ... 从……变为……
①Switch/Turn on the TV, please. It’s time for the weather report.
请把电视打开，到了看天气预报的时间了。
②According to the airline rules, we suggest you (should) switch off your mobile phone before boarding.
根据航空规则，我们建议你登机前关掉手机。
③He switched the conversation from one subject to another.
他转变了话题。
[语境串记] Yesterday evening Lucy returned home from work early. After changing clothes, she switched off the light and came downstairs. Then she switched on the TV and switched over with boredom.
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昨天晚上，露西早早下班回到家。换完衣服后，她关掉灯来到楼下，打开电视，无聊地换着频道。
[名师点津] 电器的“开/关”用turn/switch on/off 都可以；水或煤气的“开/关”只能用turn on/off.
5．(教材P9)I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.
我通常在闹钟响前大约5分钟就醒了。
go off(爆竹、铃等)响，爆炸；离开；(电灯)熄灭；(机器或设备)停止运转；(食物)变
质，变坏
写出下列句中go off的含义
①I didn’t wake up when my alarm clock went off.(铃)响
②Don’t go off without saying goodbye.离开
③The central heating goes off at 9 o’clock.停止运转
④Fish soon goes off easily in such hot weather.变质，变坏_
go against 违背
go out 出去；(灯、火等)熄灭
go down 下降，下跌
go ahead 继续前进；(鼓励别人)干吧；
说吧，做吧
go by 过去，时光流逝
go over 仔细检查；复习
go through 经历(困难、痛苦等)，遭受；
用完/光；仔细检查(寻找)
⑤If you go against nature, it will punish you.
如果你违背了大自然，它就会惩罚你。
⑥To get a better grade, you should go over the notes again before the test.
为了取得更好的成绩，你应该在考试前再复习一下笔记。
6．(教材P9)Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.
一天的大部分时间都在开会和打电话。
take up占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事，对……产生兴趣；接受(建议或挑战)；拿
起；继续
写出下列句中take up的含义
①After he retired from office, Royers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.开始从事
②Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受
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③We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.占据
④I’ll take up the story where you left off.继续(讲/做)
take away 拿走
take on 呈现(不用于被动语态)；开始雇用
take over 接管
take off 脱下；起飞；成功，腾飞
take down 写下，记下；拆除(建筑物)
take in 吸入(空气，水等)；理解；欺骗
take back 收回；取回；撤回
⑤Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。
⑥He didn’t take in what he read because his mind was on something else.
他没有领会他阅读的东西，因为他的思想在其他事情上。
⑦I managed to take down most of what the famous writer said.
我努力把这个著名作家讲的大部分话记了下来。
7．(教材P9)Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.
每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。
be filled with充满着(既表动作又表状态)
be full of 充满着(只表状态)
fill ... with ... 用……注/装/充满……
(表动作)
fill up 装满，填补
fill in 填充，填写
①When the boy opened the box, he found it was filled with gifts.
当这个小男孩打开盒子时，他发现里面装满了礼物。
②We’d better first fill the car with petrol at the petrol station.
我们最好先到加油站给汽车加满油。
③Don’t forget to fill in your boarding cards.
别忘了填写你的登机卡。
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形象记忆
1．What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have?
你认为图画中的这些人拥有何种生活方式？
(1)“疑问词＋do you think＋陈述句”结构是英语中的常见句式，被称作双重疑问句，用来询问对方对某事的意见或想法。do you think在句中作插入语，插入语后的部分使用陈述语序。用在该结构中的动词除了think外，还有believe, imagine, suppose, guess, suggest, feel等。
①Who do you think runs the fastest in your class?
你认为你们班上谁跑得最快？
②When_do_you_guess they will come back from the company?
你猜他们什么时候从公司回来？
(2)think, believe, suppose, imagine, know, say等可用于肯定句中作插入语，置于句中或句末，通常用逗号隔开。
③It was fortunate, he thought, that the train had stopped.
他想幸好火车停了。
④You should, I_think,_apologize to her.
我想你应该向她道歉。
2．I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.
我总是随身携带着手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。
while在句中作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的对比或差别。
①I’m good at playing table tennis, while my brother is good at playing tennis.
我擅长打乒乓球，而我弟弟擅长打网球。
②It is believed that Chinese people are living for others, while the Americans are for themselves.
有人认为，中国人为别人而活，而美国人为他们自己而活。
while也可作从属连词，引导状语从句。具体用法如下：
(1)while表让步时意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although或though。
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③While the Internet is of great use to us, I don’t think we should spend too much time on it.
尽管因特网对我们非常有用，我认为我们不应该花费太多的时间在它上面。
(2)while表时间，意为“当……的时候”，要求从句的谓语动词要有延续性。
④Please don’t talk so loudly while others are working.
别人在工作时请不要那么大声讲话。
3．I am always the first person to get to the office.
我总是第一个到办公室的人。
本句中的不定式短语to get to the office作后置定语，修饰名词the first person。英语中，当名词前有the first等序数词及the last, the only, the very和形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式作定语。
①Mr Smith is always the first person to come to the company and the last one to leave.
史密斯先生总是第一个到公司，最后一个离开。
②Jack is the only student to_have (have) a car of his own in our class.
杰克是我们班唯一一个自己有车的学生。
③I am among the first to arrive.
我是第一批到达的人之一。
④He was the best man to_do (do) the job.
他是做这份工作的最佳人选。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Toby was lying in the sun looking very relaxed (relax) and happy.
2．Seeing her lovely daughter running towards her, the young mother’s heart was filled with happiness.
3．I’m not interested in the boring play. Could you please switch over to CCTV6 to see a movie?
4．While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.
5．Will Tom take over the company after his father retires?
6．He is the last person to_do (do) such a thing.
7．They complained to the boss about/of the quality of the food.
8．Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
Ⅱ.完成句子
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1．The meeting is very important, so you are_supposed_to_arrive_there_on_time (应该准时到达那儿)．
2．Take plenty of exercise and you will be_full_of/filled_with_energy (精力充沛) every day.
3．The_alarm_went_off (铃响了) when the thief got in.
4．Be sure to switch_off_the_light (把灯关掉) when you leave the office.
5．I know how busy you are and naturally I don’t want to_take_up_too_much_of_your_time (占用你过多的时间)．
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Jack has been to a remote (偏远的) village to do some voluntary work for two months.
2．Don’t respond to any email requesting personal (个人的) information, no matter how official they look.
3．He pretended to be reading an important document (文件) when the boss came in.
4．There was a big storm after midnight (半夜) and the rain poured down.
5．She had to change her lifestyle (生活方式) and eating habits.
6．Moving a new house is a very stressful (紧张的) experience.
7．The documents have been typed into a portable (手提的) computer.
8．My husband loves an exciting life while I enjoy a more peaceful (平静的) one.
9．People are always complaining (抱怨) about the constantly rising prices.
10．The children in that area are in urgent (急迫的) need of medical care.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Traveling can broaden our view and it can make us feel relaxing after a long period of studying or working.relaxing→relaxed
2．They are discussing what they should do it next.去掉it
3．Filling with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.Filling→Filled
4．That will take a long time for her to recover from the illness.That→It
5．He made so rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English.so→such
6．Zhang Yimou thought Zhou Dongyu was the most suitable person play the role.play前加to
7. Why are you still working on this project? It’s 4 pm; you’re supposing to have finished it by noon.supposing→supposed
8．My brother used to complain me of his boss’s rudeness.me前加to
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Ⅲ.选词填空
complain about, at the moment, wake up, take up, switch over, get changed, go off, as soon as
1．He takes_up a pen and writes down his name.
2．I can’t go to the new sports shop with you because I’m as busy as a bee at_the_moment.
3．As Mrs. Roosevelt says, I’d rather light a candle than complain_about the darkness.
4．Hurry up or you won’t have time to get_changed.
5．Our neighbor’s car alarm is always going_off in the middle of the night.
6．He always switches_over channels. No one knows what he is interested in.
7．What time do you usually wake_up in the morning?
8．As_soon_as she entered the room, she knew there was something wrong.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
A Couch Potato
When Brian Blakey wakes up, he doesn’t get up ①immediately (immediate)．He turns on the television and watches ②it until about halfpast ten.Then he goes downstairs and switches on the TV in the living room.He often watches TV and if there is a good play on BBC 2, he switches ③over and watches it.He usually switches off the TV at about two o’clock.
He also takes Tina, the dog, for ④a walk every afternoon, but doesn’t go far. He always takes his portable TV and watches it on the stone wall.
He can live this lifestyle ⑤because he has a good wife. He always holds the remote control. He has got the world at his feet.Great!
A Workaholic
Bob Black is sitting at his desk and ⑥working (work) his way through his paperwork. He always gets up early and is always the first person ⑦to_get (get) to the office. He is very busy all day.Every minute of the day is filled ⑧with urgent matters.By around eight o’clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers some personal emails.
When he gets home，he looks at some documents ⑨that/which he brings back from the office so that he can be ready for the next day’s work. He seldom has time for fun. His family complains about it. But he will get ⑩bored (bore) if there’s nothing to do.
Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达
进入五年级之后，越来越多的作业充斥着(be filled with)我儿子的生活，这使他压力(stressful)很大。尽管(while)我总是第一个(the first to do)起床给他准备早餐，可是他还是老抱怨(complain)我们住的离校太远(far away from)。他每天到校大约花30分钟的时间(It takes sb. ... to do)，这会占据(take up)他很多宝贵的时间。看到儿子又累(tired)
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又烦，我意识到他需要一些放松(relaxing)活动。因此我建议他打开(turn on)MP5听听美妙的音乐或抽出些时间打打篮球。他听了我的意见，很快就适应了(adapt to)这种忙碌的生活。
After_entering_Grade_Five,_my_son’s_life_was_filled_with_more_and_more_homework,
which_made_him_stressful._While_I_was_always_the_first_to_get_up_and_prepare_breakfast_for_him,_he_always_complained_that_we_lived_too_far_away_from_school_and_it_took_him_about_30_minutes_to_get_to_school_every_day,_which_took_up_too_much_of_his_precious_time._Seeing_him_feel_bored_and_tired,_I_realized_that_he_needed_some_relaxing_activities._So_I_advised_him_to_turn_on_the_MP5_to_listen_to_some_beautiful_music_and_spare_some_time_to_play_basketball._He_followed_my_advice_and_soon_adapted_to_the_busy_life.
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.完形填空
Several days ago, I met a stranger in the street who stopped and asked me directions. I __1__ to show him the way to the destination but to my __2__， he coldly refused my offer. I asked him why. Finally he told me that he was __3__ I would ask him for money if I __4__ him in this way.
Money! I 5 deep into thought. Is it money that comes between us? Money has no __6__； it cannot be __7__ with good or bad.
The problem __8__ what attitude we have towards it.
At present, we have a more __9__ material life than ever before, but we’re becoming more and more __10__. Why? In my opinion, the __11__ is the change in people’s personal __12__. They wrongly believe that __13__ money should be their only aim in life, so they __14__ all sorts of ways they can to __15__ this aim.
They are afraid of being __16__ and fooled. If everyone acts like this, what will our __17__ be like?
Needless to say, money is becoming more and more important in our society, __18__ it shouldn’t be the “beall and endall” of life. If a person only concentrates (全神贯注) on __19__， he will be lonely and void (空虚), and even go astray.
It is up to us to make our lives happy, not money. We should try our best to help others __20__ and freely. If everyone does so, our society will be better and better.
语篇解读：本文通过一个陌生人问路的事情而引发出人们对待金钱的态度。赚钱并不是生活的唯一目标，每个人只有尽力帮助他人，我们的社会才能变得越来越美好。
1．A.advised B．offered
C．asked D．wished
解析：选B offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”。从后文“...he coldly refused my offer.”也可得出答案。
2．A.joy B．fear
C．excitement D．surprise
解析：选D “我”主动提出要帮他，但他冷冷地拒绝了，这出乎“我”的意料，因此用surprise。
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3．A.anxious B．glad
C．sorry D．afraid
解析：选D 此处语境为“他担心’我’会向他要钱”。
4．A.stopped B．told
C．asked D．helped
解析：选D 从前文“I __1__ to show him the way to the destination ...”可知此空应填helped。
5．A.fell B．felt
C．kept D．caught
解析：选A fall deep into thought意为“陷入沉思”。fell是fall的过去式。
6．A.problem B．price
C．life D．use
解析：选A D项有一定的干扰性，从倒数第二段“...money is becoming more and more important in our society ...”可知，作者承认钱是重要的，因此D项不合题意。从下句“...it cannot be __7__ with good or bad.”可知，作者认为问题并不出在钱本身。
7．A.joined B．judged
C．connected D．seemed
解析：选C be connected with表示“与……有关”。
8．A.takes in B．depends on
C．results in D．suffers from
解析：选B 本段是对第二段的总结。钱本身与好坏无关，问题取决于我们对待钱的态度。
9．A.powerful B．beautiful
C．plentiful D．healthy
解析：选C 句意：目前，我们的物质生活比以前更充足了……A项有一定的干扰性，powerful意为“力量大的”，不合题意。
10．A.coldhearted B．warmhearted
C．goodlooking D．easygoing
解析：选A 由转折连词but可知应选A项。物质生活丰富了，但是我们却变得越来越冷漠了。
11．A.key B．money
C．man D．matter
解析：选A key在这里的意思是“关键”。
12．A.worth B．habits
C．stress D．values
解析：选D 句意：我认为，关键是人们个人价值观的改变。personal values表示“个人价值观”。
13．A.taking B．costing
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C．spending D．making
解析：选D 这里表示“他们错误地认为赚钱应是他们生活中唯一的目标”。
14．A.think up B．pick up
C．give off D．break out
解析：选A think up在这里的意思是“想出”。
15．A.realise B．recognise
C．take D．shoot
解析：选A 这里表示“因此他们想尽各种办法来实现这个目标”。realise意为“实现”。
16．A.found B．discovered
C．cheated D．followed
解析：选C 从空后的fooled可得出答案。
17．A.health B．society
C．belief D．life
解析：选B 通过上下文可以看出，作者在此由个人推及到整个社会，因此B项为最佳答案。
18．A.or B．but
C．if D．since
解析：选B 前后两分句为转折关系，故选but。
19．A.life B．nature
C．society D．money
解析：选D 整篇文章讲的就是人们对钱的追求，因此选D项。从空后的“he will be lonely and void(空虚), and even go astray”可以得出答案。
20．A.separately B．obviously
C．absentmindedly D．wholeheartedly
解析：选D wholeheartedly意为“全心全意地”。
Ⅱ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I live and study in a small town to the south of Jiangsu, and now I am a Senior 3 student. For long time, I’ve been dreaming of studying in a famous university in a big city, such as Beijing, Xi’an and Guangzhou. I often talk with my parent about my dream. But until now they haven’t been agreed with me. They always said that I am just a girl and the only child in the family, so you had better choose a university within the province. I can understand they will certainly feel alone if I
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leave them. But I really want to experience an exciting and complete different life. I don’t know how I can do to persuade them.
答案：第一句：to→in
第二句：For后加a; and→or
第三句：parent→parents
第四句：去掉been
第五句：said→say; you→I
第六句：alone→lonely
第七句：complete→completely
第八句：how→what
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