2014六年级上英语期末总复习(湘少版)
Unit1 What did you do during the holidays?假期你做什么了?
单词:learn words and sentences 学习单词和句子
play games 玩游戏
learn writing 学习写作
practise listening 练习听力
句型:what did you do during the holidays?假期你做了什么?
I read many books.我看了许多书。
语法:动词过去式的变化规则
一、规则动词的过去式变化规则
①一般情况动词词尾直接加-ed。
如:work—worked play—played
②以不发音的-e结尾的动词,动词词尾加-d。
如:live—lived taste—tasted
③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加-ed。
如:study—studied cry—cried
④以一个辅音字母结尾的,重读闭音节动词(即Vivi常说的辅元辅结构)双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed.
如:stop—stopped clap—clapped
二、不规则变化动词没有变化规律,需要童鞋们好好识记。
如:
go—went
make—made
get—got
buy—bought
learn—learnt
do—did
take—took
have—had
read—read
speak—spoke
teach—taught
say—said
Unit2 Katie always gets up early凯蒂总是很早起床
词汇:(频度副词:always总是、often常常、sometimes有时、never从不)
get up 起床
return home 回家
take a walk 去散步
do her homework 做她的家庭作业
have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/ 中/ 晚餐
play chess 下象棋
wave goodbye 挥手再见
read a newspaper 读报纸
be late for school 上学迟到
句型:Peter always gets up at 7:00 a.m。
语法:一般现在时中,动词第三人称单数的用法你知道了么?
变化规则:①一般情况直接在动词词尾加-s。
如:get—gets take—takes
②以s、x、sh、ch、x、o结尾的动词,在词尾加-es。
如:teach—teaches go—goes
③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加es。
如:study—studies try—tries
④不规则变化
have—has
Unit3 I like my computer 我喜欢我的电脑
词汇:email my friends给我的朋友们发电子邮件
send greetings 发送问候
search for a lot of things 查找许多事情
find out about countries 查明各国信息
on the computers 在电脑上
an interesting bird 一只有趣的鸟
句型:We can email our friends。
We can send greetings to our friends。(伙伴们记住了,情态动词can的后面只能用动词原形can do sth)
Unit4 The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming中秋节到了
词汇:a box of mooncakes 一盒月饼
go shopping 去购物
in the shopping centre在购物中心
have a look 看一看
here you are 给你
nearby 附近
lotus seed 莲子
red bean 红豆
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
enjoy eating mooncakes喜欢吃月饼
look at the moon赏月
drink tea 喝茶
talk about 谈论
open the gift 打开礼物
句型:I enjoy eating mooncakes。
I enjoy looking at the moon。(Hi,guys不止一次的提醒:喜欢做某事应该是enjoy doing sth ,enjoy后的动词词尾记得加ing哦)
描述自己想要某物的句型:I’d like+某物
如:I’d like a box of mooncakes.
Unit5 It will be sunny and cool tomorrow明天的天气是晴朗而又凉爽的
词汇:weather forecast 天气预报
sunny and warm晴朗而又暖和的
heavy rain 大雨 go to school 上学
have fun 玩的开心 light snow 小雪
light rain 小雨 strong wind 强风
sunny and cool 晴朗而凉爽 next Friday 下周五
stay at home 待在家里
句型:It will be sunny tomorrow。
There will be a light snow next Friday
It’s time for the weather forecast.
描述未来天气的句型:
①It will be+天气形容词(sunny、rainy)+其他
如:It will be sunny tomorrow。
②It will +天气类动词(rain、snow)+其他
如:It will snow tomorrow。
Unit6 I will bring a big bottle of orange juice我将带一瓶大的橙汁
词汇:have a picnic 野餐
wait for 等候
take out 拿出
have lunch 吃午饭
have a picnic 野炊
a bottle of orange juice一瓶橙汁
a box of cakes 一盒蛋糕
a few cans of Coke 几罐可乐
a few bars of chocolate 几条巧克力
bring带来 meet 遇见
peanut 花生 fruit 水果
candy糖果
句型:I will bring a bottle of orange juice。我将会带瓶橙汁。
I will bring a few cans of Coke。我将会带几罐可乐。
Unit7 What can I do?我能做什么?
词汇:an old woman 一位老太太
help old people on the road 帮助老人过马路
make tea 泡茶
clean their homes打扫他们家
get on the bus上车
enjoy themselves 玩的开心
make cakes做蛋糕
make them happy让他们高兴
get off the bus 下车
句型:What can I/you/he/she do?我/ 你/ 他/ 她能做什么?
I/He /She can make them happy.我 /他 /她能使他们快乐。(盆友们还是强调,情态动词can的后面的动词用原形)
Unit8 We shouldn’t waste water 我们不应该浪费水资源
词汇:keep the rivers clean 保持河流干净
keep the air clean and fresh保持空气干净清新
plant more trees 种植更多的树
use bikes instead of cars 用自行车代替小汽车
shouldn’t kill wild animals 不应该杀害野生动物
shouldn’t waste water 不应该浪费水
shouldn’t litter 不应该乱扔垃圾
every drop of water 每一滴水
on the earth 在地球上
so much 如此多
句型:① You need water.Everyone needs water.你需要水,每个人都需要水。
②We must save every drop of water.我们必须节约每一滴水。
③We should plant more trees.我们应该种植更多的树。
④We shouldn’t kill wild animals.我不应该杀害野生动物。
(友友们,有木发现,到目前为止,除了情态动词can之外,must、should、shouldn’t后的动词都要用原形哦)
Unit9 This bird is bigger than the first one 这只鸟比第一只鸟大
词汇:welcome to 欢迎到。。。
take a look 看一看
the first one 第一个
look at 看。。。
Tom’s hair 汤姆的头发
one day 一天
listen to 听。。。
clay art show陶艺展
句型:①Welcome to our clay art show.欢迎来到我们的陶艺展。
②This is the second one.这是第二个
③This bird is bigger than the first one.这只鸟比第一只大。
④It’s the biggest.它是最大的。
⑤Tom’s hair is shorter than Mike’s.汤姆的头发 比麦克的短。
⑥Peter can jump higher than David.彼得能跳的比大卫高。{北鼻,知道啥时用比较级,啥时用最高级了么,谨记:两者间事物的比较选用比较级(比较级+than),三者或三者以上当然必须用最高级(the+最高级)}
基数词变序数词
基变序,很容易,一二三,特殊记,th从四起。八去t来九去e,遇到ve,f替,ty变为tie,后加th莫迟疑,若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。
1-20 基数词与序数词 对照表
基数词
序数词
基数词
序数词
1 one
第1 first
11 eleven
第11 eleventh
2 two
第2 second
12 twelve
第12 twelfth
3 three
第3 third
13 thirteen
第13 thirteenth
4 four
第4 fourth
14 fourteen
第14 fourteenth
5 five
第5 fifth
15 fifteen
第15 fifteenth
6 six
第6 sixth
16 sixteen
第16 sixteenth
7 seven
第7 seventh
17 seventeen
第17 seventeenth
8 eight
第8 eighth
18 eighteen
第18 eighteenth
9 nine
第9 ninth
19 nineteen
第19 nineteenth
10 ten
第10 tenth
20 twenty
第20 twentieth
比较级和最高级变化规律:
1.在形容词词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:
old(老的)—colder—coldest
thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest
fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest
high(高的)—higher—highest
long(长的)—longer—longest
new(新的)—newer—newest
short(短的)—shorter—shortest
young(年轻的)—younger—youngest
small(小的)—smaller—smallest
tall(高的)—taller—tallest
2.辅元辅情况需双写最后一个字母,再加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:
big(大的)—bigger—biggest
fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest
hot(热的)—hotter—hottest
red(红的)—redder—reddest
sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest
thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest
3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级
fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest
nice(好的)—nicer—nicest
large(巨大的)—larger—largest
late(迟的)—later—latest
4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:
busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest
dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest
dry(干燥的)—drier—driest
early(早的)—earlier—earliest
easy(容易的)—easier—easiest
happy(开心的)—happier—happiest
heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest
lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest
5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上 “more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级:
beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful
polite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most polite
careful(仔细的)—more careful—most careful
interesting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interesting
dangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerous
important(重要的)—more important—most important
delicious(美味的)—more delicious—most delicious
expensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensive
exciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most exciting
6.不规则变化的形容词:
bad(坏的)—worse—worst
good(好的)—better—best
many(多的)—more—most
Unit10 I don’t feel well today 我感觉不舒服
词汇:feel well 感觉很好
have a cough 咳嗽
have a headache 头痛
have a fever 发烧
take medicine 吃药
have a good rest 好好休息
be good for 对,,,有好处
drink more water多喝水
句型:①——What‘s wrong with you?你怎么了?
——I don’t feel well。我感觉不舒服。
②I feel cold and I have a cough。我觉得很冷,我还感觉咳嗽。
③I have a headache。我头痛。
④Drink more water。多喝水。
⑤Take some medicine and rest in bed。吃些药并卧床休息。
Unit11 Shall we go to the theatre?我们能去剧院吗?
词汇:go to the cinema去电影院
go to the theatre去剧院
see a film 看电影
enjoy the music 欣赏音乐
a good idea 一个好主意
concert hall 音乐大厅
see a play 看戏剧
borrow a few books 借几本书
Let’s go.让我们一起去
句型:①——Hello!Is that Anne?你好!你是安妮吗?
——Yes.This is Anne.是的。我是安妮。
②——Shall we go to the cinema today?今天我们去电影院好吗?
——Well,it’s a good idea.噢,这是个好主意。
③——What time shall we meet? 我们几点见面?
——2:00 p.m.at Star Theatre. 下午两点在明星剧院。
④——Let’s go and see the play. 让我们去看戏吧。
——All right.好的。
Unit12 It’s Christmas again!又是圣诞节了!
词汇:on 25th December 在十二月二十五日
celebrate Christmas 庆祝圣诞节
decorate the Christmas tree 装饰圣诞树
dress up 装扮
give out分发
Christmas card 圣诞卡片
each other 互相
Santa Claus圣诞老人
go shopping 购物
a hearty dinner一顿丰盛的晚餐
句型:①Anne’s family celebrates Christmas.安妮一家庆祝圣诞节。
②Anne and her mother decorate their Christmas tree with colourful balls and lights.安妮和她妈用彩球和灯装饰圣诞树。
③——Here’s a present for you.这是给你的礼物。
——Thank you,Mum. 谢谢妈妈。
④They give out small presents to children. 他们给孩子们分发小礼物。
⑤People send Christmas cards to their friends to wish them a merry Christmas.人们送圣诞卡给他们的朋友祝他们圣诞节快乐。
⑥——Merry Christmas! 圣诞节快乐!
——Merry Christmas to you,too!也祝你圣诞节快乐!