2015高中英语必修2阶段综合测试卷（人教版含答案）
(时间：100分钟；分数：120分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Human beings had used speech as a means of communication long before writing was invented.Writing represents，or symbolizes the sounds we make when we speak.Written language is usually more formal than speech.In a typical conversation，a speaker will stop and start，leave a sentence unfinished，and say “er” or “um” when thinking about what to say next.Written language，by contrast，is much tidier and more organized.If you were to write down exactly what people were saying in a casual conversation，you would end up with a very ragged and untidy piece of writing.Also，in a conversation，speakers often predict what someone is about to say next，and interrupt，or talk briefly，at the same time as another person.
When you speak，you can add color to what you say in a number of ways.You can make your voice louder so that it will carry and have real impact；you can stress certain important words or phrases so that your listeners pay special attention to them；you can alter your tone，making your voice rise and fall as you speak；you can alter the pace at which you speak，speeding up or slowing down to make your speech more interesting.Experienced public speakers become expert at using these techniques.In everyday speech using these techniques naturally makes for lively and interesting conversation.
Language can be formal or informal.Slang，which is a form of language consisting of words made up or changed in meaning for effect，is the most informal；colloquial language，which is everyday speech，is less informal.The most formal language is the type used in a court of law.
It is important not to confuse slang and dialect.Dialect is a way of speaking that belongs to a particular locality.For instance，the Alabama，USA，is a kind of dialect.
Language is one of the finest achievements of the human race.It can be used or abused，but it has enormous power to influence.A_world_without_language_would_not_be_the_world_that_we_know_today．
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了语言在人类交流中的应用及重要性。
1．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．Language has changed the world a bit.
B．Man cannot live without language.
C．Language has played a very important role in human life.
D．Language is used for communication in the modern world.
解析：选C。句意理解题。该句强调了语言对世界发展的重要性，因此C项正确。
2．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about language?
A．The invention of writing.
B．Speech as a means of communication.
C．Differences between speech and writing.
D．The characteristics of a casual conversation.
解析：选C。段落大意题。第一段用对比的手法分析了书面语和口语的不同，所以选C项。
3．The author states that slang and dialect________．
A．refer to two different varieties of language
B．represent different levels of formality in language use
C．are both manifestation of language in the written mode
D．become one concept when it comes to spoken language
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的主题句“Language can be formal or informal.”可以看出，该段通过slang和dialect分析说明语言的正式程度，因此B项正确。
4．Which of the following best reveals the author’s attitude towards language?
A．Favorable. B．Doubtful.
C．Emotional. D．Critical.
解析：选A。态度判断题。通过最后一段的第一句“Language is one of the finest achievements of the human race.”可知，A项正确。
B
Another approach to winterizing dogs is to protect their feet with dog boots or socks.More and more dogs are wearing them.You may laugh，but it makes a lot of sense.If you plan on going this route，I would suggest you purchase them now to let your dog get used to them.My dogs adjusted in a fairly short time because I was consistent in putting them on.Make sure that whatever you purchase is easy to put on.Dogs don’t like to stand still for a long time while you attach strange things to their feet.
In addition to boots，I’m all for coats，blankets for dogs，I think they are suitable for small dogs，older dogs，and house dogs.But wait for the really cool weather.If you are walking consistently，your dog will build up a heavier fur coat and this will help.Common sense will tell you when to start using a coat.Purchase one locally so that you can try it on your dog.If you’re handy with a sewing machine，you can make one yourself.I took an old blanket coat for one of my dogs and used it as a pattern for one of my other dogs.
Many dogs get lost during snowy conditions.To keep your pup safe，have_him_on_a_leash at all times，or within eye distance if you are absolutely sure that your dog will reliably come on command.Never allow your dog on a frozen lake，even at the edge.It isn’t worth the danger that your pup may fall through a thin patch of ice.Even though many dogs like to eat the fluffy(松软的)white stuff，snow will not provide the hydration(水分)your dog needs.If you will be out walking，hiking with your dog for an extended length of time，you must bring fresh water for your companion.If the weather outside is frightful，don’t leave poor pet shivering in the cold.Even if he is an “outside dog”，there are conditions where it is cruel (and illegal)，to leave a dog outside.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们在寒冷的冬天应该如何照顾狗，如给狗穿的靴子要舒服、冬天里无论何时都要确保你的狗在你的视线范围内等。
5．What is the best title for this text?
A．Cold Weather Care for Dogs
B．Ways of Protecting Dogs
C．How to Raise Dogs
D．How to Walk Dogs
解析：选A。标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们在寒冷的冬天应如何照顾狗。A项最适合做文章的标题，故答案选A。
6．According to the text，the dog boots should be________．
A．made of fur B．sewed by machines
C．convenient to wear D．thick enough
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“Make sure that whatever you purchase is easy to put on.”以及第二段第一、二句“...I think they are suitable for small dogs...”可知，狗靴子既要便于穿，又要能穿着舒服。故答案选C。
7．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Examine the dog. B．Tie the dog.
C．Feed the dog. D．Watch the dog.
解析：选B。句意理解题。根据上下文语境可知，许多狗在冬天容易走丢，所以要确保狗的安全，最好是要把你的狗用绳子拴起来。B项符合画线词的意思。故答案选B。
8．While walking the dog in winter，what should we do?
A．Never feed them the fluffy white food.
B．Always keep it in sight.
C．Never walk it along a lake.
D．Always put an old blanket on the dog.
解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句中的“or within eye distance if you are absolutely sure that your dog will reliably come on command”可知，无论何时，都要确保你的狗在你的视线范围内。当你在遛狗时，肯定也应该让狗一直在你的视线范围内。故答案选B。
C
Birds are such lovely creatures that people cannot help but enjoy watching them.This is the very reason for the establishment of various bird watcher clubs around the world.Membership to most of these clubs is usually free.By signing up with any of them，you get invitations to various activities，like birding trips and birding tours that they organize each year.
One of these bird watcher clubs is called the New Haven Bird Club.Every year it hosts a noncompetitive international birding event.This event has recently been called the “Big Sit”，which observes a certain bird every year that is referred to as the “golden bird”．People from all parts of the world are invited to participate and it is for free.The event is very simple.You just have to look for a nice spot for bird watching—like one with a great view of the various habitats and dwelling (居住) places of birds.Then，together with the other participants，you make a huge circle—whether real or imaginary—and sit within it for 24 hours.You have to count all the bird species that you heard or saw within that 24hour time period.Such a simple concept encourages many to participate.It does not take much effort and，in fact，most who have tried participating before find it very relaxing.It is a nice break from busy daytoday living.Although the activity is noncompetitive，participants have the opportunity to win something.The circle with the highest count wins the Big Sit “Braggin” rights.What is most targeted though is the prize for the circle that first finds the “golden bird” of the year.
These types of fun activities are very common for bird watcher clubs.There are also fund raising campaigns from time to time which are necessary to continue their causes.The Big Sit activity，for one，is considered by other clubs as a great opportunity to raise funds and promote their activities.
Around the world，you will not have a hard time finding a bird watcher club to join as there are indeed many of them.The New Haven Bird Club is just one among the many.What is important is that when you do join one，you believe in their causes and are willing to do everything to care for the birds.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。鸟类是一种极其可爱的生物，所以人们建立了各种观望者俱乐部来观看它们。
9．In the Big Sit activity，the participants have to________．
A．find a golden bird
B．give away some money to the club
C．watch birds within a certain district
D．count the bird species only by watching them
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“You just have to look for a nice spot for bird watching...you make a huge circle...”可知，第二段主要介绍了Big Sit活动的相关情况，在这一活动中，参与者需要在一定距离内观察鸟。故答案选C。
10．How do most participants feel while taking the Big Sit activity?
A．Stressed. B．Tired.
C．Bored. D．Comfortable.
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第五句中的“most who have tried participating before find it very relaxing”可知，Big Sit活动的参与者感觉很舒服，很放松。comfortable符合文意，故答案选D。
11．Which is right about the golden bird mentioned in the text?
A．It is the one that every participant hopes to find first.
B．It is the most expensive birds among the bird species.
C．It is the only prize that participants focus on.
D．It is an imaginary bird by watchers.
解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句中的“...observes a certain bird every year that is referred to as the‘golden bird’．”并结合全文可推知，文中所说的“golden bird”就是所有参赛者最先想要找到的。故答案选A。
12．The second paragraph is mainly about________．
A．the New Haven Bird Club
B．a bird watching event
C．a golden bird
D．clubs organizing bird watching events
解析：选B。段落大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要介绍了一项名叫“Big Sit”的观鸟活动。故答案选B。
D
Successful women with demanding jobs are almost twice as likely to suffer a heart attack，a research shows.
Those with highly stressful careers (职业) are more at risk from strokes(中风)，high blood pressure and heart trouble.Women who say their role requires them to work very hard with little opportunity to use their creative skills are 40 percent more likely to develop heart disease or need surgery，American researchers found.They are 88 percent more likely to suffer a heart attack than those with more relaxed jobs—almost double the risk.
Traditionally doctors have always believed that men under pressure at work are far more
likely to fall victim to heart disease.But these latest findings from researchers at Harvard Medical School in Boston show women are just as easily harmed—particularly as they often face the added stress of dealing with a family.
The study，which was presented to the American Heart Association’s annual conference in Chicago，showed that successful women were 43 percent more likely to need heart surgery.The researchers looked at the records of more than 17，400 women in their 50s and 60s who all provided details on their work stress and job insecurity.Those with highly stressful roles，who felt they did not have the chance to use their creative skills，were most at risk.Women who were scared of losing their job were more likely to be overweight，have high blood pressure and raised cholesterol(胆固醇)．
The researchers recommend successful women take certain steps to try to protect their health.These include regular exercise，trying not to bring your work home and having a close network of friends and family close by.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。一项最新的研究表明：具有艰巨工作任务的成功女性更易患心脏病。对此，文章给出了一些预防措施。
13．What can be learned from the text?
A．Women working with creative skills are more likely to develop heart disease.
B．Women under pressure are more likely to suffer heart trouble than men.
C．Women with more relaxed jobs are less likely to have a heart attack.
D．Women succeeding in their work are 40% more likely to need heart surgery.
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话“They are 88 percent more likely to suffer a heart attack than those with more relaxed jobs—almost double the risk.”可推知，C项正确。本句中的“They”是指上文提到的“有着艰巨工作任务的成功女性”。
14．According to the researchers，what can be done to protect women’s health?
A．Taking less work and doing regular exercise.
B．Doing regular exercise and trying not to bring work home.
C．Going on a diet and doing regular exercise.
D．Taking relaxed jobs and spending more time with friends.
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，专家给出的保护成功女性的健康的建议包括定期锻炼、尽量不把工作带回家，以及和亲友保持亲密联系。故选B项。
15．Which of the following shows the structure of the text?
(P1＝Paragraph 1，P2＝Paragraph 2，P3＝Paragraph 3...)
解析：选D。篇章结构题。纵观全文，第一段给出了一项最新的研究成果，
即有着艰巨工作任务的成功女性心脏病发作的几率是其他女性的两倍。接下来的三段具体介绍了成功女性心脏病发作的几率。最后一段提出建议。因此，D项为这篇文章的结构。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sharks have lived in the world’s oceans for millions of years.A shark has an extremely good sense of smell.It can find small amounts of substances in water，such as blood，body liquids and chemicals produced by animals.These powerful senses help sharks find their food.__16__
Sharks grow slowly.About forty percent of all sharks lay eggs.__17__Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do.Some sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty years old.Most reproduce only every two years.And they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks.For this reason，overfishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the animal.
__18__They eat injured and diseased fish.Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in ocean waters do not become too great.This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.
People hunt sharks for sport，food，medicine and their skin.Experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increased because many parts of a shark are valuable.__19__Shark liver oil is a popular source of Vitamin.The skin of a shark can be used like leather.In Asia，people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins.Experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for even one kilogram of shark fins.
Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth.__20__If too many sharks in one area are killed，the group of sharks may never return to normal population levels.
A．The others give birth to their young.
B．Sharks are important for the world’s oceans.
C．This is a threat to other forms of life in the ocean.
D．Collectors pay thousands of dollars for the jaws of a shark.
E．Sharks are valuable to us and we can make full use of them.
F．But some sharks are in danger of disappearing from Earth.
G．Sharks eat fish，other sharks，and plants that live in the
ocean.
答案：16～20.GABDF
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever not wanted to do something so badly that you would rather die than go? Well that’s how I __21__about joining Madcaps，a mothers and daughters club assisting philanthropies (慈善事业)．But now I believe that you__22__open up your mind to things because eventually you might__23__end up enjoying them.
“It’s a waste of time，” I said when my mom told me that I had to join Madcaps，and then when she said I had to__24__at a homeless shelter I thought this just could not be__25__．
We got there late，of course，and the security guard led us to the kitchen__26__we ran into 48 other fellow Madcaps members.Since I’m__27__so socially awkward I had met only one person
at a pool party，earlier this year.I looked around for her but she was not there.Damn，I was__28__！When the man in charge came out and asked for 3 mothers to work outside the__29__to clean up the plates，my mom just happened to volunteer，leaving me to__30__food with others.
Soon the__31__families started to walk in and a little girl walked up and pointed to the food I was__32__．I gave her the cold sandwich，she nodded in a form of saying__33__，and then walked to join her family at a large table.
As she walked away I thought of how much I__34__．I go to the top school，I have a great house，and I have a warm meal every night.It__35__that little girl to make me realize how lucky I am.After that moment I had a change of__36__.Now，I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting，I have__37__being socially awkward and now have many friends.And this year I’m sure I will do__38__the required 20 hours of philanthropies.
I believe that if you have an__39__mind about things you can accomplish more and become a better rounded person.I believe sometimes you can make a difference just__40__doing one thing you don’t want to do.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者的亲身经历来告诉我们做一件你本不想做的事情，你会发现意想不到的事情，甚至能让你有所改变。
21．A.cared B．joked
C．felt D．doubted
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：你是否有过很不想去做某件事以致你宁愿去死而不愿意去做？这是我对让我加入Madcaps的态度。feel about意为“感受，对……的态度”，符合语境。故答案选C。
22．A.should B．would
C．may D．can
解析：选A。考查情态动词。根据语境可知，此处是指“我认为你应该开放思维”。should表示“应该”，此处与文章最后一段中“I believe that if you have...I believe sometimes you can make a difference...”相照应。故答案选A。
23．A.also B．just
C．not D．still
解析：选C。考查副词。根据语境可知，最终你可能无法停止对他们的喜欢。表示“不会，无法”，与文章最后一段中“you can accomplish more and become a better...”相照应。故选not。故答案选C。
24．A.report B．live
C．donate D．volunteer
解析：选D。考查动词。句意：当她说我不得不在一家收容所自愿服务时，我认为没有比这更差的了。volunteer意为“自愿服务”，符合语境。此处与第三段最后一句中的“happened to volunteer”相照应。故答案选D。
25．A.better B．sooner
C．easier D．worse
解析：选D。考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知，“我”认为没有比这更差的了。此处与上文中“我”的抵触情绪相照应。couldn’t be worse意为“没有比这更差的了”，符合语境。故答案选D。
26．A.where B．when
C．until D．because
解析：选A。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，kitchen后面为一个定语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故答案选A。
27．A.suddenly B．occasionally
C．hardly D．normally
解析：选D。考查副词。根据语境可知，“我”通常不擅长社交，在今年早些时候，“我”只在聚会上见了一个人。normally意为“通常地”，符合语境。A项意为“突然地”；B项意为“偶尔”；C项意为“几乎不”，均不符合语境。故答案选D。
28．A.shy B．late
C．alone D．hopeless
解析：选C。考查形容词。根据上文中“so socially awkward”及下文中“my mom...leaving me...”可知，此时“我”很孤独。alone意为“孤独，孤单”，符合语境。A项意为“害羞的”；B项意为“迟到的”；D项意为“没希望的”，均不符合语境。故答案选C。
29．A.kitchen B．house
C．club D．shelter
解析：选A。考查名词。根据上文中“the kitchen”以及下文中“clean up the plates”可知，此处应选kitchen。故答案选A。
30．A.pack B．purchase
C．serve D．bake
解析：选C。考查动词。根据下文第四段中“pointed to the food I was__32__．I gave her the cold sandwich...”可知，此处是指“留下我一个人为他人提供食物”。serve food意为“提供食物”，符合语境。故答案选C。
31．A.poor B．homeless
C．voluntary D．local
解析：选B。考查动词。根据上文中“a homeless shelter”可知，此处是指“一个个无家可归的家庭的人开始走进来”。homeless意为“无家可归的”，符合语境。故答案选B。
32．A.playing with B．putting away
C．looking for D．holding out
解析：选D。考查动词短语。根据语境可知，一个小女孩走上来，指着“我”拿出的食物。hold out意为“伸出，拿出”，符合语境。A项意为“和……玩”；B项意为“放好，收好”；C项意为“寻找”，均不符合语境。故答案选D。
33．A.hello B．sorry
C．thanks D．okay
解析：选C。考查名词。根据语境可知，她点点头，很正式地对“我”说感谢。say thanks意为“说感谢，表示感谢”，符合语境。故答案选C。
34．A.had B．earned
C．achieved D．did
解析：选A。考查动词。根据下文中“I go to the top school，I have a great house，and...”可知，当她走开的时候，“我”想到了“我”所拥有的一切。表示“有，拥有”应用have，其过去式为had。故答案选A。
35．A.moved B．took
C．helped D．encouraged
解析：选B。考查动词。句意：小女孩的到来使我意识到我有多么幸运。take意为“把……带来”，符合语境。故答案选B。
36．A.heart B．luck
C．identity D．taste
解析：选A。考查名词。句意：在那个时候，我改变了看法。由第一段中“open up your mind”可知，a change of heart意为“改变看法”，符合语境。B项意为“运气”；C项意为“身份”；D项意为“品位”，均不符合语境。故答案选A。
37．A.believed in B．learnt from
C．went over D．thought about
解析：选C。考查动词短语。根据语境可知，“我”转变了不擅长的社交的状态，而且“我”现在有了许多朋友。go over意为“转变，终止”，符合语境。A项意为“相信”；B项意为“向……学习”；D项意为“考虑”。故答案选C。
38．A.more than B．nothing but
C．anything but D．less than
解析：选A。考查固定短语。句意：今年我确定我做的慈善事业会比20个小时要多。more than意为“比……更多”，符合语境。B项意为“只有，只不过”；C项意为“根本不、决不”；D项意为“小于，少于”。故答案选A。
39．A.intelligent B．abstract
C．empty D．open
解析：选D。考查形容词。根据语境可知，如果你对很多事情都持有开放的思想，那么你就可以做更多的事情。an open mind意为“开放的思想”，符合语境。A项意为“聪明的”；B项意为“抽象的，深奥的”；C项意为“空的，徒劳的”。此处与第一段中“open up your mind”相照应。故答案选D。
40．A.before B．by
C．upon D．to解析：选B。考查介词。句意：我相信你只要通过做一件你不想做的事情，你就会有所改变。by doing one thing意为“通过做一件事情”，符合语境。故答案选B。
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分：英语知识运用
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容。(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
K：You’re late again.
S：Sorry，but there was a traffic jam.
K：It’s always the same excuse.Try to think of 41.________ better next time.
S：But I’m telling the truth！There was 42.________ accident in the crossharbor tunnel.I don’t think anyone was hurt but it 43.________(take) the police over an hour to clear it.Anyway，how are you？You look a bit tired.
K：Well，44.________(actual)．I’ve been quarrelling with my grandmother again！I feel sad because if things go 45.________，she blames me，even though it’s not my fault.
S：What did your grandma say?
K：Her favorite expression is “Young people are not as well behaved 46.________ they used to be.”She always complains that I don’t show her enough 47.________．
S：Well，try and understand her.She can’t do all the things she did 48.________ she was young.It must be very frustrating.Just think，one day we’ll be old...
K：You’re right.I should be more 49.________(understand)．I think I’ll buy her a present and apologize.
S：Right.Now you are feeling a bit 50.________(well)，it’s your turn to help me.Could you
give me a hand with my maths homework?
K：Maths again！Okay，but can we find somewhere to eat first？I’m starving!
41．解析：考查代词。something better一些更好的东西。
答案：something
42．解析：考查冠词。文中第一次出现，故名词accident前加冠词an，表泛指。
答案：an
43．解析：考查时态。根据上下文应用过去时。
答案：took
44．解析：考查副词。副词作状语。
答案：actually
45．解析：考查语境填词。根据上下文如果出了错，即使不是我的错，祖母也责备我，可知答案。
答案：wrong
46．解析：考查比较等级。根据be as...as...可知答案。
答案：as
47．解析：考查语境填词。根据Young people are not as well behaved 和she always complains可知答案。
答案：respect/regard
48．解析：考查连词。根据she was young应填when，“年轻时”。
答案：when/while
49．解析：考查形容词。根据上文老人做不了那么多事情，我们老了也会那样，回答应是：我应该更多的体谅，故用understanding。
答案：understanding
50．解析：考查比较级。根据你心情好多了，该帮我了，故用比较级。
答案：better
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线。并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads.After the man in the store packing the bread in a small bag for me，I began to walk home with bag in my hand.On the way I met my nextdoor neighbor，Miss Wang，that was walking her dog.We greeted with each other and begin to talk about the weather.As we were talking，his dog came up at the bag in my hand though the bread gave off a delicious smell.As a result，some of the bread fell to the ground or the dog began to enjoy it.Five minutes late，I was back at the store to buy bread again.
答案：
This morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some .After the man in the store
eq \f(packing,packed) the bread in a small bag for me，I began to walk home with bag in my hand.On the way I met my nextdoor neighbor，Miss Wang， was walking her dog.We greeted with\ each other and to talk about the weather.As we were talking， dog came up at the bag in my hand the bread gave off a delicious smell.As a result，some of the bread fell to the ground the dog began to enjoy it.Five minutes ，I was back at the store to buy bread again.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假定你校正在开展“根除陋习、创建文明校园”活动。请你以此为主题用英语写一篇发言稿，向全校学生倡议：
1．根除：乱扔垃圾、浪费食物、吸烟……
2．提倡：讲礼貌、互助……
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear friends，
As is known to all，our school has launched a campaign against bad habits in order to establish a civilized campus.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.Thank you.
One possible version：
Dear_friends，
As_is_known_to_all，our_school_has_launched_a_campaign_against_bad_habits_in_order_to_establish_a_civilized_campus.But it has come to my notice that lots of bad behavior still exists in our school.This does great harm to the image of our school.
Therefore，I strongly urge that we students stop throwing rubbish everywhere and spitting in public.Besides，every one must discipline himself not to make dirty remarks or waste food.Such bad manners as smoking and fighting should also be removed from our campus.At the same time，we should start with ourselves to perform good manners all the time and everywhere.We also promote the spirit of helping each other and healthy competition.Once again I’m here earnestly calling on everyone to take action and contribute to making our school a nicer place.
That’s_all.Thank_you.
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