2015高中英语必修二Unit1复习测试卷(人教版含答案)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
As the richest country in the world,you’d expect that Qatar would also be the happiest.And you’d also expect Japanese people to be extremely positive,seeing as though they have the highest life expectancy.But clearly wealth and good health do not guarantee happiness after both countries failed to make the top ten most positive countries.
The poll (民意测验) of nearly 150,000 people around the world found that seven of the world’s 10 countries with the most upbeat attitudes are in Latin America.Gallup asked about 1,000 people in each of 148 countries if they were wellrested,had been treated with respect,smiled or laughed a lot,learned or did something interesting and felt feelings of enjoyment the previous day.
In Panama and Paraguay,85 percent of those polled said yes to all five,putting those countries at the top of the list.They were followed closely by El Salvador,Venezuela,Trinidad and Tobago,Thailand,Guatemala,the Philippines,Ecuador and Costa Rica.
The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore,the wealthy and orderly citystate that ranks among the most developed in the world.Other wealthy countries also sat surprisingly low on the list.Germany and France tied with the poor African state of Somaliland for 47th place.
Many of the seven countries which were most positive do poorly in traditional measures of wellbeing,like Guatemala,a country torn by decades of civil war followed by waves of gangdriven criminality that give it one of the highest killing rates in the world.Guatemala sits just above Iraq on the United Nations’ Human Development Index,a composite of life expectancy,education and per capita income.But it ranks seventh in positive emotions.
In Guatemala,it’s a culture of friendly people who are always smiling,said Luz Castillo,a 30yearold surfing instructor.Despite all the problems that we’re facing,we’re surrounded by natural beauty that lets us get away from it all.
The poll shows that prosperous nations can also be deeply unhappy ones.And povertystricken ones are often positive,or at least a close approximation (类似事物) of it.
【文章大意】 财富和健康并不能保证一定会带来幸福感,幸福和财富的多少不成正比。
1.________may feel the most unhappy according to the poll.
A.People from Qatar
B.People from Thailand
C.People from Japan
D.People from Singapore
解析:选D。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore”可知D项正确。
2.The underlined word “Gallup” in Paragraph 2 refers to________.
A.a country B.a polling organization
C.a person D.a magazine
解析:选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“about 1,000 people in each of 148 countries if they were wellrested,had been treated with respect”可知,应该是一个机构对不同国家的人进行调查,故选B项。
3.Which of the following is NOT included in the United Nations’ Human Development Index?
A.Life expectancy. B.Education.
C.Natural beauty. D.Per capita income.
解析:选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Guatemala sits just above Iraq on the United Nations’ Human Development Index,a composite of life expectancy,education and per capita income.But it ranks seventh in positive emotions.”可知应选C项。
4.What’s the best title of the text?
A.Happiness does not depend on wealth
B.How to live happily?
C.Health leads to happiness
D.What are the standards to be happy men?
解析:选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要告诉我们财富和健康并不能保证一定会带来幸福感,幸福和财富的多少不成正比。故A项为最佳标题。
Ⅱ.七选五补缺题
Swimming,cycling,jogging,skiing,dancing,walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your heart.1.________ Whether it is a structured exercise program or just part of your daily routine,all exercise adds up to having a healthier heart.Here are some tips for exercise success.
Choose activities that are fun and add variety.Develop several activities that you can enjoy.2.________
Wear comfortable,properly fitted shoes and comfortable,loose-fitting clothing appropriate for the weather and the activity.
Find a convenient time and place to do activities.3.________ If you miss an exercise opportunity,work activity into your day another way.
Use music to keep yourself entertained.
4.________ Decide what kind of support you need.Do you want them to remind you to exercise? Exercise with you regularly or occasionally? Be understanding when you get up early to exercise?Spend time with the children while you exercise? Try not to ask you to change your exercise routine? Share your activity time with others.Ask your family members,friends or co-workers for help.
Don’t overdo it,especially at first.You can slowly increase the time and intensity (强度) of your activities as you become more fit.5.________
Keep a record of your activities.Reward yourself at times.Nothing will inspire you more than success!
A.Try to make it a habit,but be flexible.
B.They all cause you to feel warm and breathe heavily without being out of breath.
C.Be an active role model for your children.
D.That way,exercise will never seem boring.
E.If you are overweight or have a high risk of heart disease,see your doctor for medical advice before exercising.
F.Surround yourself with supportive people.
G.Gradually,work up to exercising on most days of the week for 30~60 minutes.
答案:1~5 BDAFG
Ⅲ.完形填空
It was one of the happiest Saturday mornings I had spent with my daughter,Gigi.That was until two strangers threw her into their car and sped away.It seemed like a bad dream.I could__1__speak when the police questioned me.
After that,the policeman asked me to go home to wait.My friend Gloria came to__2__me.She took my hand and gave me__3__.It was a picture of a little girl__4__asleep in her bed,standing by the bed was a tall,blond(金发的)__5__.We prayed and waited by the phone until sunset.The__6__never rang.
Suddenly,the front door swung open.I looked up and__7__.There stood Gigi.I cried,throwing my__8__around her.Gigi said:“I was scared.We were going really fast on an old__9__road I’d never seen before.But then a tall man walked out__10__the car,and they ran off the road and hit a tree.Then the tall man__11__the car door and pulled me out.He was really nice,and said I would be okay.I must have gone to__12__,because when I woke up it is in front of our house.He must have brought me home.” “But who...how did he know...,where to bring you?”My voice broke.Gigi__13__her head.Just then Gigi noticed Gloria’s picture.“That’s him!” she__14__at the picture.“Mommy,that’s the man who pulled me out of the car!” Gloria and I turned__15__.“Are you sure that’s the man?” Gloria asked.“Yeah,that’s him__16__that he didn’t have wings,and he was wearing blue jeans.”
Later that night,the police found the__17__kidnappers.When questioned,the driver remembered turning away to__18__hitting a tall blond man.
Twenty years have gone by.We have never heard from any one claiming to have__19__Gigi.There have been no logical explanations for her__20__.But from that day on,I believe that all experiences,positive and negative,are given to us for our strengthening and learning.
【文章大意】 文章讲述了作者的女儿被歹徒绑架,后来被一个长得像天使的男子救了的故事。
1.A.hardly B.hard
C.fully D.full
解析:选A。考查副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不,B.hard努力地,C.fully充分地,D.full满的,从上文的:That was until two strangers threw her into their car and sped away.可知当警察问我话的时候,我几乎说不出话来。
2.A.sympathize B.support
C.comfort D.calm
解析:选C。考查动词辨析。A.sympathize同情,B.support支持,C.comfort安慰,D.calm使……冷静,我的朋友Gloria来安慰我。
3.A.a map B.a picture
C.a bag D.a book
解析:选B。考查名词辨析。A.a map一张地图,B.a picture一张照片,C.a bag一个包,D.a book一本书,从下文的:It was a picture of a little girl __14__ asleep in her
bed.可知她给了我一张画。
4.A.healthy B.sound
C.reliable D.reasonable
解析:选B。考查形容词辨析。A.healthy健康的,B.sound合理的,沉的,C.reliable可靠的,D.reasonable有道理的,一个小女孩在床上睡的很沉。
5.A.angel B.man
C.maid D.servant
解析:选A。考查名词辨析。A.angel天使,B.man男子,C.maid女拥,D.servant仆人,从下文的:he didn’t have wings,and he was wearing blue jeans.可知站在床边的是天使。
6.A.phone B.door bell
C.clock D.radio
解析:选A。考查名词辨析。A.phone电话,B.door bell 门铃,C.clock钟,D.radio收音机,从上文的句子:We prayed and waited by the phone until sunset.可知电话没有响。
7.A.yelled B.screamed
C.whistled D.whispered
解析:选B。考查动词辨析。A.yelled 叫喊,B.screamed 尖叫,C.whistled 吹口哨,D.whispered低语,耳语,从下文的:There stood Gigi.I cried,可知作者尖叫。
8.A.cheeks B.shoulders
C.arms D.hands
解析:选C。考查名词辨析。A.cheeks面颊,B.shoulders 肩膀,C.arms臂膀,D.hands手,这里指作者拥抱女儿,是用臂膀。
9.A.rocky B.smooth
C.hard D.flat
解析:选A。考查形容词辨析。A.rocky岩石的,多岩石的,B.smooth光滑的,C.hard硬的,D.flat平的,我们在一个从没见过的旧的岩石公路上开得很快。
10.A.in back of B.at the bottom of
C.on the top of D.in front of
解析:选D。考查词组辨析。A.in back of在……后面,B.at the bottom of在……底部,C.on the top of在……顶部,D.in front of在……前面,一个高个子的男子在汽车前面出现。
11.A.shut B.fastened
C.opened D.loosened
解析:选C。考查动词辨析。A.shut关闭,B.fastened系上,C.opened打开,D.loosened松散,这个高个子的人打开车门,把我拉出来。
12.A.rest B.sleep
C.break D.yawn
解析:选B。考查名词辨析。A.rest休息,B.sleep睡觉,C.break间歇,D.yawn打哈欠,从下文:because when I woke up it is in front of our house可知女儿一定是睡着了。
13.A.shook B.nodded
C.rolled D.trembled
解析:选A。考查动词辨析。A.shook摇晃,B.nodded点头,C.rolled滚,D.trembled颤抖,从下文Just then Gigi noticed Gloria’s picture.“That’s him!”可知女儿先是摇摇头,然后看见照片。
14.A.referred B.aimed
C.pointed D.signaled
解析:选C。考查动词辨析。A.referred指,B.aimed目的是,C.pointed指,D.signaled发信号,从“That’s him!”可知女儿是指着照片,point at“指着”,refer和to搭配。
15.A.sunburnt B.light
C.weak D.pale
解析:选D。考查形容词辨析。A.sunburnt太阳晒黑的,B.light轻的,C.weak虚弱的,D.pale苍白的,Gloria和我听到女儿的话很吃惊,脸色变得苍白。
16.A.rather than B.including
C.except D.other than
解析:选C。考查词组辨析。A.rather than而不是,B.including包括,C.except除了,D.other than除了,就是他除了他没有翅膀,他穿蓝色的牛仔裤,except可以接that从句,other than不能。
17.A.injured B.dead
C.harmed D.hurt
解析:选A。考查形容词辨析。A.injured受伤,B.dead死的,C.harmed受伤的,D.hurt受伤的,从下文they ran off the road and hit a tree.可知绑架罪犯受伤了,表示意外受伤用injured。
18.A.stop B.avoid
C.forbid D.keep
解析:选B。考查动词辨析。A.stop停止,B.avoid避免,C.forbid禁止,D.keep保持,司机记得转向避免撞到一个高个子的金色头发的男子。
19.A.released B.relieved
C.delivered D.rescued
解析:选D。考查动词辨析。A.released释放,B.relieved缓解,C.delivered投递,D.rescued救援,20年过去了,还没有人说救过Gigi。
20.A.escape B.breakout
C.disappearance D.flow
解析:选A。考查名词辨析。A.escape逃跑,B.breakout 爆发,C.disappearance消失,D.flow流动,对她的逃跑也没有合乎逻辑的解释。
Ⅳ.语法填空
W:Professor Smith,may I see you for a moment?
M:Of course.Come in and have a seat.
W:I’ve come to talk to you 1.________ my grade on my last paper.I want to know why I was given an “F”.
M:Well,yours was so similar to 2.________of another student in the class 3.________ I seriously doubted that you’d done it 4.________(you).
W:I 5.________ work closely with my roommate Jean,6.________ let me explain why.A week before the paper was due,I was too sick to do my research.Jean 7.________(agree)to help me.But it was really my own.
M:Well,you’d been given a month 8.________(work)on the paper.Wouldn’t it be better to get ahead start rather than to wait until the last minute? Each student was supposed to prepare it individually.I’m afraid my decision remains the same.However,if you’re willing to make 9.________oral presentation about the government’s role in 10.________(run)the economy,I’ll give you extra credit.
W:Thank you.I’ll do that.
1.解析:考查介词。 由句意可知此处应填介词about。talk to sb.about sth.就某事和某人谈话,为固定搭配。
答案:about
2.解析:考查代词。由句意可知,老师认为该学生的试卷和班上另外一名学生的试卷很类似。此处that特指另一名学生的试卷,但与前面的yours(= your paper)同名异物。
答案:that
3.解析:考查连词。由句意可知,此处that为从属连词,与前面的so构成“so...that...句型”。
答案:that
4.解析:考查反身代词。由语境可知,“我”怀疑不是“你自己”做的试卷,故用反身代词yourself。
答案:yourself
5.解析:考查强调句型。由下文可知,此处应用一般过去时。此处did用来强调谓语动词。
答案:did
6.解析:考查连词。由前后的转折关系可知应填转折连词but。
答案:but
7.解析:考查时态。由语境可知,此处应用一般过去时agreed。
答案:agreed
8.解析:考查非谓语动词。 give sb.sth.to do sth.给某人某物做某事,为习惯用法,其中的to do不定式作补语。
答案:to work
9.解析:考查冠词。此处oral presentation意为“口头陈述”,而oral是以元音音素开头的,故用不定冠词an。
答案:an
10.解析:考查非谓语动词。 由空格前面的介词in可知此处应填动词run的ing形式。
答案:running
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
阅读下面课文缩写材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
The Amber Room,one of the great wonders of the world,was a great work ______1______took ten years to make.In 1716,the Amber Room was given to the Russian people ______2______ a gift of friendship by Frederick William Ⅰ,______3______ loved best soldiers more than the Amber Room ______4______.In Russia,the room first ______5______(serve) as a small reception hall for important visitors and later moved and redesigned by Catherine Ⅱ.______6______(fortune),the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows ______7______ happened to it.In the spring of 2003,______8______,a new Amber Room,built by the Russians and Germans on the ______9______(base)of old photos,was ready for the people of St Petersburg ______10______(celebrate)the 300th birthday of their city.
答案:1.that 2.as 3.who 4.itself 5.served 6.Unfortunately 7.what 8.however 9.basis 10.to celebrate