2014-2015六上英语期末复习题(新广州版)
【M1-M3单词听写】
听写情况:
【M1-M3知识考点】
1. 重点语法:一般过去时
2. 频率的表达
3. may,may be 与maybe的区别:
may be是两个词,为情态动词may(可以,可能)+联系动词 be,意为”可能是”.
maybe 是一个词,意为”也许”,为副词,通常放在句首,做状语,不可作表语.
may 是情态动词,"可以可能",may +动词原形 如果后面有动词原形用may.
4. I am sorry to hear that.
5. 复习情态动词
用“should”与“shouldn’t”来陈述句子,委婉表达主语该做或不该做的事情, 后面加动词原形。
同样用法的情态动词还有:must , need , can, could, may, might…
6. ask sb to do sth: 叫某人做某事 反义短语: ask sb not to do sth:
tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人做某事
7. well: 1. 副词,好地; 2. 形容词,身体好 good: 好的,只做形容词
8. keep a good diet. 保持一个良好的饮食习惯。
9.复习不规则形容词的比较级、最高级
good/ well—better – best , bad/badly—worse—worst
many/much—more—most, little—less—least far—farther—farthest
10. 祈使句。 祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。
肯定祈使句有以下几种类型:
1)Do型----Do(表示行为的动词原形)+宾语+…
Sit down, please.
2)Be型----Be+名词 / 形容词+…
Be quiet!
3)Let型----Let+宾语(通常是第一或第三人称宾格)+动词原形+…
Let’s go shopping.
第一人称,用let sb not do sth; 非第一人称,用don’t let sb do sth.
否定祈使句有以下2种类型:
1)Don’t型----Don’t+动词原形+…
2)No型----No+名词或动词ing形式.
11. 介词
A. 时间介词是用来表示时间的介词:
1)on表示在具体的某一天或具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
2)at表示在具体某一时刻或用于固定短语中。
3)in泛指一天的早、中、晚,还可以表示一段时间,如星期、月、年、季节等。
4)from… to…“从……到……”用来指时间范围。 可指时间、地点、数字等。
5)before意思是“在…..之前”,after意思是“在……之后”,用来表示时间的先后顺序。
B. 空间介词是用来表示空间或位置的介词。
1)on, over, above 的区分
2)under 和below 的区分
3)in 和at 的区分
4)between表示位置在两者之间;among表示位置在三者或者三者以上之间。
5)in front of和in the front of 的区分
12. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 表示给某人买某物 buy的过去式
13. be angry with 对……生气(针对人) be angry about 因为……生气(针对事)
14. come on 出场,加油 come out 出来,发行,开花
come after 追赶,追随 come down 崩塌
15. Poor 可怜的,贫穷的,劣质的,差的
16. go + 动词ing形式,用来表示“去从事某种(体育或娱乐)活动”,常见的短语有:
17.常见的感官系动词有look(看起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),feel(摸起来),后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。
18. help sb. do sth. / help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
19.辨析:say, speak, talk, tell的区别
(1). say意为“说,讲”,指用言语表达思想,强调说话内容,不接“人”作宾语。
(2). speak强调开口说话、发言的动作,作及物动词时,后面跟某种语言作宾语。
(3). tell 意为“说,告诉”,指将某事讲给别人听,含有“吩咐,命令”等含义。
常用结构为:tell sb sth/tell sth to sb 或 tell sb to do sth。
(4). talk意为“谈话,讲话”,强调谈话的双方,而不注重谈话内容。
常用短语talk to/with sb,意为 “和……交谈”。
20. 辨析:surprised与surprising
1)surprising形容词,意为“令人惊讶的”,用来修饰物。
2)surprised形容词,意为“(人)感到惊奇的,吃惊的”,主语一般是人。
21. go on a trip = take a trip 去旅游
go on a walk 去散散步 go on a diet 节食;减肥
22. take a photo 照相
take a photo of sb. 给某人照相,而且就是给他本人照;
take a photo for sb. 是为某人照相,相片上不一定有他本人。
23. 复习“病痛”相关词
一)有关以ache为后缀的病痛。
二)sore 是一个形容词,用来修饰名词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。
三)hurt是一个动词,指“刺痛,使受伤痛”。
课堂训练:
作业布置(100分,完成时间:30分钟):
1) 找出不同类的词
( ) 1. A. said B. hear C. went D. took
( ) 2. A. stocking B. washing C. watching D. looking
( ) 3. A. Berlin B. Japan C. Paris D. London
( ) 4. A. panda B. monkey C. tiger D. animal
( ) 5. A. noisy B. rainy C. cloudy D. windy
2) 按所给的项目把下列的单词进行分类
A.Spring Festival B.turkey C.dirty D.coming E.myself F.moon-cake G.waiting H.dumpling I.yourself J.getting K.less L.Easter M.reading N.western O.themselves P.dim-sum Q.himself R. Halloween S.lucky T.Christmas
节日:_________________________________________________________
现在分词:_____________________________________________________
反身代词:_____________________________________________________
食物:__________________________________________________________
形容词:_______________________________________________________
3) 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. HongKong has a ______ (large) population than Macau.
2. Tom runs much ______ (fast) than me and Kate runs ______(slowly) than Tom.
3. Which is ______ (dangerous), a tiger or a lion?
4. My uncle ________ (visit) us next year.
5. It is the best time to _____ (are) in France now.
6. Jason ______ (call) me at 6 this morning. It was so early.
7. My grandma usually _____ (get) up _____ (early) in the morning.
4)选用适当的词填空,把所选答案的字母编号写在括号内
( ) 1. There something on the plate.
A. be B. is C. are
( ) 2. Father Christmas puts the presents in the stockings night.
A. in B. at C. on
( ) 3. --- Who’s calling?---- .
A. I am Wang Hai. B. It’s Wang Hai here. C. Speaking.
( ) 4. My grandfather read any books after supper every evening.
A. don’t B. isn’t going to C. doesn’t
( ) 5. Why don’t you basketball with us?
A. play B. plays C. playing
( ) 6. I don’t like the film. My parents don’t like it .
A. two B. too C. either
( )7. Our teachers are than us.
A. busy B. busier C. the busiest
( ) 8. Thank you .
A. to you call B. your call C. fou your call
( ) 9. ----At what time is the party? ----We at two o’clock.
A. will start B. start C. is going to start
( ) 10. Judy lives the seventh floor.
A. in B.under C. on
( ) 11. What’s the matter her?
A. with B. on C. of
5) 根据根据首字母提示把句子补充完整
Robot a______ his mother for five yuan.
“What are you going to do with the m______?”
“I am going to give it to a p________ old lady”, he answered.
“You are a good boy,” s______ his mother proudly(自豪地).
“H_______ you are. But why are you so interested in the old lady?”
“She is the one who sells ice cream.”