2015年沂水县中考英语模拟试卷2（带解析人教新目标）
（满分120分）
I．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从各题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案,将其字母标号写在答题的相应位置上。
( )1. _______girl riding a bike is ________university student.
A. A, an B. The, an C. A, the D. The, a
( )2. —Does Miss White like sports? —Yes, __________ favorite sport is tennis.
A．he B．she C．his D．her
( )3. _ nice weather it is! Let’s take a walk.
A. What B. How C. What a D．How a
( )4. —__________ does your new friend look like?
—He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.
A．How B．Who C．What D．Where
( )5.. —You look _________ today.
—Yes. I stayed up late last night to watch a talk show.
A．easy B．warm C．tired D．smart
( )6. —Could you please give me something to eat?
—What about some ______?
A.milk B. orange C. fish D. tea
( )7. I lost my watch yesterday morning. ___________, a school boy found it and sent it back to me in the afternoon.
A．Loudly B．Clearly C．Nearly D．Luckily
( )8. We should never ____till tomorrow what we can do today.
A. put on B. put off C. give up D. give away
( )9.— There is something wrong with your hike, ____?
— Yes. I'll have it _ tomorrow.
A. isn’t it; mend B. isn’t there: mended C. isn't it; mended D. isn't there; mend
( )10. The pen _________ him ten yuan。
A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent
( )11. —How long has Tom ___________? —Since three years ago.
A．been to Beijing B．become a policeman
C．joined the art club D．studied in this school
( )12．— Do you know Earth Day?
—Sure. It ________in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.
A．sets up B．set up C．is set up D．was set up
( )13. We like the people understand them well.
A．which B．who C．where D．when
( )14. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?
—I’ll take . One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A．either B．both C．neither D．all
( )15. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ?
— It will leave at 4:00 p.m.
A. how will you go Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai
C. when will the bus leave for Shanghai D. When the bus will leave for Shanghai
II补全对话（共10分，每空1分）
(A)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。
A: My friend Kate invited me to her birthday party. （16）______________________
B: How about an album?
A: （17）___________________________ How much is an album?
B: （18）___________________________
A: That’s too expensive. I don’t have enough money for it.
B: Oh.（19） ________________________
A: No, no. She doesn’t like cats.
B: I see. What about a scarf?
A: （20） _________________
B: Does she like flowers? Maybe flowers are wonderful.
A: Great! I will buy some for her. Thank you.
A．A scarf is interesting. B．That sounds good.
C．Why don’t you get her a pet cat? D．It’s too personal.
E．How can I get to her house? F．At least 20 dollars.
G．What should I get her?
(B)用适当的句子完成下面，使对话完整、合乎情景，将答案写在相应的位置上。
Rita and Lisa are at home. Rita is surfing the Internet and Lisa is reading a book.
Rita: Hi, Lisa. 21._______________________________________________________________?
Lisa: Yes, of course, I really want some cheap film tickets. There is a new film in the theater now.
22．______________________________________________________?
Rita: Forty yuan for one ticket.
Lisa: Are you kidding me? Usually one ticket is about 100 yuan.
Rita: Yeah, it's the usual price. But, here, on this group-buying website, it's much cheaper.
Lisa: Let me see! （Comes to the computer） Yes, it's true!
Rita: Now, many of my friends buy film tickets on this website.
Lisa: Just now you said "group-buying".23．__________________________?
Rita: It is "B2T" -- Business to Team. In B2T, we can bulk discounts （大幅优惠）.
Lisa: So we can save a lot of money! It is really a good idea to go group-buying.
Rita: That's all right.24．_____________? We'd better hurry, for the tickets will sell out very soon.
Lisa: I want four tickets! 25. _________________________.
Rita: You're welcome.
21．______________________________________________________
22．______________________________________________________
23．______________________________________________________
24．______________________________________________________
25．______________________________________________________
III. 句子翻译（15分）
（A） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，将答案写在相应的位置上。（共11分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分）
26. 如果我们尽了最大的努力，我们的梦想有一天会实现。
If we try our best, our dream will one day.
27. 我英语学习有乐趣，
I English and I’m so worried. Could you help me with it?
28. . 玛丽已经用完了她的钱。Mary ____________________hen money.
29.使我惊奇的是，我在街道上遇到了汤姆。
_____________，I meet Tom in the street.
30.我们全家人对去上海旅行感到非常兴奋。
My family the trip to Shanghai 。
31.对你来说踢足球有困难。
________________________________________________
32.昨天晚上直到我的作业做完了，我才去睡觉.
__________________________________________
33. 这个男孩看起来很伤心，我们让他高兴吧。
_________________________________________
(B) 阅读下面短，把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语，将答案写在相应的位置上。
Michael went back to Fullerton, his home town．His visit to Fullerton was very special to him．34He was born there, he grew up there．But he hadn’t been back there since he finished high school．
He went to places he hadn’t gone to in years．He walked through the park and remembered the days he had walked through that same park with his friend．He passed by the field where he and his friends had played baseball every day after school．And he stood in front of the movie theater and thought about all the Saturday afternoons he had spent there, watching his favorite movie heroes and eating popcorn．
35He did things he hadn’t done in a long time．He had some home-made ice cream at the ice cream shop．He rode on the merry-go-round in the park, and he went fishing at the lake．For a little while, he felt like a kid again．
He saw people he hadn’t seen in years．He visited several of his old neighbors．He said hello to the owners of the candy store near his house．And he also went to see Mrs. Riley, his tenth-grade science teacher．
Michael’s trip back to Fullerton was a very nostalgic （怀旧的） experience for him．Going back to Fullerton brought back many memories of days gone by．
34._____________________________________________________________________
35._____________________________________________________________________
IV．完形填空 (共20分，每小题1分)
（A） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（共20分，每小题1分，）
There are many people in the world now. There will __36__ a lot more people next century. __37___ earth will be very crowded____38__ there will be a little room __39__ each person. Maybe there will be__40____ room only on the earth 600 years ___41__. That will be a very serious problem.
So man is ___42____ of a way to solve the problem..
The moon is the _____43__ of the earth. Maybe man will go to __44__ on the moon one day.
But there no air, no plants, no life there. So are doing experiment many ways. They solve many problems_____45__ man can live on the moon. I'm sure our dream will come true in the next century.
( )36. A. be B. are C. has D. have
( )37. A. / B. The C. An D. A
( )38. A. but B. or C. and D. so
( )39. A. to B. at C. with D. for
( )40. A. standing B. sitting C. sleeping D. doing
( )41. A. faster B. later C. earlier D. sooner
( )42. A. saying B. telling C. thinking D. knowing
( )43. A. satellite B. sun C. star D. sky
( )44.A. see B. stay C. look D. lives
( )45. A. before B. after C. since D. till
On the afternoon of July 4th, 2014, a very moving story took place in Chuzhou City, Anhui province. It was raining _____ while Mrs. Li, a 66-year-old woman, was crossing the busy street. Suddenly a tricycle(三轮摩托车) was_____ towards the old lady when the red light was still on. The tricycle was so _____ that it hit her. Then Mrs. Li lied in the street, unable to _____ up. She was badly _____. Soon a kind-hearted passer-by(路人) came and began to _____ an umbrella for her. After a while three young girls passed and held umbrellas in the heavy _____. They comforted(安慰) the old lady and had conversations with the tricycle driver. About 5 minutes later, an ambulance came. Some people in the rain were willing to hold umbrellas for the injured _____ and the doctors. Some others _____ to help move Mrs. Li into
the ambulance. Those passers-by holding the umbrellas didn’t leave until the traffic police arrived. A traffic policeman later said “I was deeply _____ when I saw the kind-hearted people were helping Mrs. Li together with the doctors. They are good people and their actions should be praised(赞扬). I really appreciate their kindness.”
36. A. kindly B. heavily C. hardly D. happily
37. A. running B. walking C. swimming D. growing
38. A. slow B. stupid C. fast D. strict
39. A. pick B. look C. dress D. stand
40. A. broken B. hurt C. loved D. returned
41. A. buy B. hold C. kill D. hate
42. A. snow B. rain C. picture D. work
43. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl
44. A. disagreed B. refused C. offered D. flew
45. A. moved B. persuaded C. given D. read
(B)根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在短文后的横线上。
A．advice B．What C．extra D．Nothing E．because F．looking forward to
G．How H．finally I．need J．without K．Everything L．cleaned out
Bob shook（摇动）his money box again． 46 ! He carefully counted the coins．He had only $24.52, but the bike he wanted was at least$90! 47 could he get the rest of the money? His friends all had bikes．It was difficult to hang out with them 48 a bike．He thought about what he could do．He knew his parents couldn’t help him，for they had no 49 money，There was only one Way to get money．He had to find a job．He decided to ask Mr. Scott for 50 ．
“Will，you can start right here，”said Mr. Scott．“You see，my windows 51 cleaning and my car needs washing．”
That was the beginning of Bob’s part-time job．For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework．He took dogs for walks, 52 cupboards and swept the floor．
The day 53 came! Bob counted his money and found$94．32．He went to the shop to buy the bike at once．He rode home proudly， 54 showing his new bike to his friends．Bob loved his bike very much 55 he had bought it with his own money．He had achieved what he thought was impossible．and that was even more than the bike．
答案：46．__________47．__________ 48．__________49．_________50．__________
51．__________ 52．__________ 53．__________ 54．__________ 55．__________
V．阅读理解 (共40分)
（A）阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案,将答案写在相应的位置上。（共20分，每小题1分）
Passage 1
Since last year, Where Are We Going,Dad? has become the most popular TV shows. On the show,the five fathers and their children traveled around China.riding camels through the western deserts,fishing on the east coast,and selling vegetables for their bus fare(费用)home in southwestern Yunnan province.
One dad doesn’t know how to do his daughter’s hair,so some people try to help him.Another one must survive(生存)with his son for three days in the desert.because the father can’t cook ,they only eat instant noodles(方便面).
Why is Where Are We Going,Dad? So popular?Because it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids.The show makes modern parents think about what they should do with their kids.”In traditional Chinese culture,the father is strict and the mother is kind.But on the show,we see fathers who are much gentle on their kids and more involved(参与)in their upbringing(成长).”said Li Minyi, a professor of early childhood education.
In the past , children were taught their parents’whishes and look after them in their old age.But today Chinese parents increasingly realize that respecting their children ’s choices may be a better way to prepare them for modern society.As they raise their children ,parents are growing up at the same time.
( )56.According to the passage,what didn’t the fathers and their children do on the show?
A.Rode camels. B.Sold vegetables. C.Climbed the mountains. D.Fished on the east coast.
( )57.One father and his son only eat instant noodles because .
A.there aren’t ant vegetables in the desert.
B.the father can’t cook.
C.they think instant noddles are the most delicious.
D.they have no money to buy something to eat.
( )58. In the forth paragraph,the underlined word“them”refers to (指的是) .
A.modern parents B.the five fathers on the show
C.the parents in the past D.the children in the old days
( )59.Why is Where Are We Going,Dad? So popular?
A.Because it’s about how Chinese parents raise their children.
B.Because there are many famous stars on the show.
C.Because it’s about how to help the poor.
D.Because it’s about how to sell vegetables.
( )60.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Fathers are much gentle on their kids on the show.
B.Children were told to obey their parents’ wishes in the past.
C.Parents can also learn something when they raise their children.
D.In traditional Chinese culture, parents are both strict with their kids.
Passage2
Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.
When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding (婚礼) and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址) Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda.
Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman — Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”
Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!
( )61. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _______.
A. at the age of 13
B. before she got married
C. after they moved to new homes
D. before the writer’s family moved away
( )62. They didn’t often write to each other because they _______.
A. got married
B. had little time to do so
C. didn’t like writing letters
D. could see each other on special time
( )63. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart be cause she _______.
A. was in trouble
B. didn’t know Linda’s address
C. received the card that she sent
D. didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happi ness or sadness
64. The writer was happy when she _______.
A. read the newspaper
B. heard Linda’s voice on the phone
C. met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda
D. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman
( )65. They haven’t kept in touch _______.
A. for about 40 years
B. for about 27 years
C. since they got married
D. since the writer’s family moved away
Passage 3
In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的 . No one had told them about the British custom (习惯)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .
Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (点头) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .
In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'— a nod means 'no' . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.
In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an adult (成人) ——it's just not done in Thailand .
( ) 66. The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _________ .
A. were foreigners B. didn't have tickets
C. made a loud noise D. didn't line up for the bus
( )67. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _________.
A. learn the language of the country
B. understand the manners and customs of the country
C. have enough time and money
D. make friends with the people there
( )68. In India it is considered impolite ___________.
A. to use the right hand for passing food at table.
B. to pass food with the left hand.
C. to eat food with your hands.
D. to help yourself at table.
( )69. To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______.
A. a common (平常的) habit
B. an important manner
C. a serious (严重的) trouble
D. a bad manner
( )70. The best title (题目) for this article is ________.
A. People's Everyday Life
B. Mind Your Manners
C. Shaking and Nodding Head
D. Taking a Bus in England
When most students worked hard to get good grades, a few students wanted to be successful by asking others to take the college entrance exam for them.
Two college students went to Qixian county in Henan province, where they completed the gaokao, or college entrance exam, successfully. How could they do this?
Teachers at universities in Wuhan, Hubei province, organized college students to be ghostwriters（枪手）to the gaokao instead of the senior high school students in Henan province. These people said they had bribed（贿赂）officials and test monitors（监考者）, who then help them to pass the strict checks before the exams.
A man, surnamed Li, said the college students wore special fingerprint films to pass machine checks. The test monitors then approved(批准) the students as matching the documents they carried, including identity cards, because they had been bribed to do so. In order to make sure all the teachers present would overlook the cheating, at least 70,000 yuan for a single test room was paid.
Before the exam, the college students each received 5,000 yuan as a down payment, and after the scores are released they will get more. If they helped the applicants go to key universities at the provincial level, they will get an extra 20,000 yuan, Li said. If they score high enough for major universities at the national level, the reward will increase to 30,000 yuan. They will get even more if they score higher.
So far, the province has identified 127 surrogate(代替) exam-takers for the gaokao. All t
hose found to have been involved in the cheating would receive serious punishments.
We all know the old saying “No pains, no gains”. Every student who wants to get high score should study hard to achieve their goals, which will make us more confident and happier.
66. The ghostwriters in the passage ____.
A. fight with the teachers
B. take the college entrance exam for the real exam members
C. are the senior high school students in Henan province
D. are the officials and test monitors
67. The ghostwriters could get into the test room, because _______.
A. wore special fingerprint films
B. the real exam members have bribed officials
C. the real exam members have bribed test monitors
D. All of the above
68. The college student can receive _______ if he/she helped the applicants go to key universities at the provincial level.
A. 70,000 yuan B. 5,000 yuan
C. 20,000 yuan D. 25,000 yuan
69. Who organized college students to take the gaokao in Henan Province?
A. Teachers at universities in Wuhan, Hubei Province
B. Teachers at universities in Henan Province.
C. Teachers at high school in Wuhan, Hubei Province.
D. Teachers high school in Wuhan, Hubei Province at high school in Henan Province.
70. According to the passage, which of the following is right?
A. Two college students in Qixian county haven’t completed the gaokao successfully.
B. Teachers at the senior high school organized college students to take the gaokao in Henan Province.
C. The ghostwriter who scored high enough for major universities at the national level could get more than 30,000 yuan.
D. Only two college students took the gaokao in Henan Province.
Passage4
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked.
Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish…” He hesitated(犹豫). Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I’d love to,” the boy answered.
After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind driving in front of my house?”
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的) brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.
( )71. The street urchin was very surprised when _______.
A. he met Paul
B. Paul told him about the car
C. Paul received an expensive car
D. he was walking around the car
( )72. From the story we can see the urchin _______.
A. wished to give his brother a car
B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car
C. wished he could have a brother like Paul’s
D. wished Paul could be a brother like that
( )73. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ______.
A. to show he had a rich friend
B. to show his neighbors the big car
C. to let his brother ride in the car
D. to tell his brother about his wish
( )74. We can find from the story that _______.
A. the urchin wished Paul to give his car to Buddy
B. the urchin wished to have a rich brother
C. the urchin had a deep love for his brother
D. the urchin’s wish came true in the end
( )75. The best name of the story is _______.
A. A Christmas Present B. Paul, a Kind-hearted Person
C. A Brother Like That D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride
(B)阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）
Passage5
You may love to see tigers at the zoo．But what if you had to stay with one on a boat on the open sea for over 200 days? Life of Pi（《少年派的奇幻漂流》），the movie from American Chinese director（导演），Li An，tells an amazing story．
Pi is a boy．He lives happily with his family in a beautiful Indian town．His father has a
zoo，so Pi knows a lot about animals．
But one day, his father decides to move to Canada．He will sell all his animals there．The family begin to sail on the Pacific with all the zoo animals．But a big storm（暴风雨）hits their ship at night．Finally，Pi finds the only survivors（幸存者）are himself and a large tiger called Parker on an 8-meter boat．
To keep himself alive，Pi has to keep feeding the tiger SO that he himself does not get eaten．He tries to get on well with the tiger during a 227-day sail on the sea．
The movie is from a Canadian writer Yann Martel’s book of the same name．The book has sold 7 million copies worldwide．It discusses not only hope but also relationship（关系）between humans and nature．
It took Li An four years to make the movie．He also used 3D for his first time．He hopes the movie will “make the people think”．Life of Pi opened in Chinese theaters on November 22，2012．
76．Where does Pi’s father decide to move?
___________________________________________________________________________
77．What happens when they sail on the Pacific at night?
___________________________________________________________________________
78．Why does Pi have to keep feeding the tiger?
___________________________________________________________________________
79．What does the movie discuss?
___________________________________________________________________________
80．How long did it take Li An to make the movie?
___________________________________________________________________________
Passage6
阅读短文,完成下列任务（共10分）
从所给选项中选出正确答案填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。
Which university would you like to go to in the future? It’s not too early to think about it right now．
Students at Hilltop School had a University Week at the end of last month． 81 For instance，they designed a flag for a virtual（虚拟的）“University of Hilltop”．
82 He said he started the program to help students form their aims．“University may not be for everyone，but we want the students to know what they can choose，”he said．
83 Eric，a student in Grade 8，said，“University Week made me realize that university is only four years away．I should do some research about where l want to go．”Paul．another student in Grade 8．said he realized that there were so many universities for him to choose. 84
The school also invited people to give career（职业）talks．The first talk was given by Captain Brown，a policeman．He talked about how to choose a career way．85
“The program opened up the students’ eyes，”said Mr. Miller．
A．According to the students, the program worked well.
B．He also talked about the importance of math, reading, and writing in his career as a policeman.
C．During the week, they took part in all kinds of activities.
D．Mr. Miller is the teacher who started the program.
E．After some research, he said he wanted to choose the University of California.
VI.书面表达（共20分）．
(A)根据要求完成小作文，词数30左右（本题共5分）
你的学校新建了一个阅览室，学校要制定一些阅览室的规章制度，根据下列提示写一篇英语作文 告诉同学们相关的制度.
1.不准在阅览室内喧哗，2.不准将书带出阅览室 3.注意保持阅览室的卫生，4.不准在室内吃零食 5.不准在室内吸烟。
1．__________________________________________________________________________
2.___________________________________________________________________________
3.___________________________________________________________________________
4.___________________________________________________________________________
5.___________________________________________________________________________
（原创题）（B）根据要求完成大作文，词数70-90（本题共15分）
为提高学生的英语口语能力，，你校开办了English Club，俱乐部正在招募会员。假如你是李涛，请结合海报内容和所给提示，写一封英文信，申请加入该俱乐部。
要求：1．信须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2．信中不要涉及真实的人名和校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
English Club
Are you good at English listening and speaking?
Now your chance!
Activities：Watch English movies；Learn English songs；
Hold English talent shows
Time：Every Tuesday, Thursday 6：30--8：00 pin
Come on and join us!
Please write to Miss Gao!
提示：1．Why do you want to join the English Club?
2．Which activity do you like best in the club?
3．What else do you want to do in the club?
Dear Miss Gao，
I’m Li Tao．I’m glad to see the poster in our school．________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your answer soon．
Yours，
Li Tao
命题说明
本试卷本试卷考查的知识点是：词性、时态、语态、宾语从句、定语从句、习惯用语以及文化差异等在特定情景中的运用、词组的搭配和习惯用法、基础语法知识和运用能力以及日常交际用语等。具体说来：
1.选择题部分主要考查学生基础知识和基本技能，如在第1小题中侧重考查了冠词的用法，第2、14小题中侧重考查了代词的用法，第6小题中侧重考查了不可数名词的用法，
第5、7小题中侧重考查了形容词和副词词的用法，动词时态和被动语态、宾语从句和感叹句，第8、9、12小题中侧重考查了动词、动词短语辨析和被动语态的用法，第3小题中侧重考查了感叹句，第13、15小题中侧重考查了定语从句和宾语从句词的用法，第4小题中侧重考查了固定句型what…look like?这都是考查的重点.
2、以补全对话的形式，进一步考查学生的情景交际的能力，选取了贴近学生生活的过生日和看电影的情境。
3、根据汉语意思，补全句子，主要考查课本中的重点短语和句子，目的是考查学生的短语掌握和应用能力。
4、完型填空是本试卷的难点。主要考查了学生的语境感知能力，和语法应用能力，有时除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其惯用法结构。另外根据上下文来推测所填句子，以提高学生的阅读能力，推理能力及应用能力。
5、阅读理解填空也是本试卷的难点。主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，在阅读技巧上，注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。特别选取最后一篇阅读，让学生自己根据问题回答，可以让学生有可以发挥的空间。
6.选词填空题是在正确理解和把握文章的基础上通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式，这也是考查的难点之一。
7.书面表达考查了学生综合运用语言能力的力度，选取了为图书馆制定规章制度和参加英语俱乐部的话题，让学生有话说，与现实贴近，使试卷更具真实性。
【答案及解析】
I 1.D. 考查冠词用法。表示“特指”，填定冠词the；以辅音音素开头的词前用不定冠词a，故选D。
This is ____ useful book. I have read it for______hour.
A. a, a B.an, a C. an, an D.a, an
答案D
2.D 考查形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后需加名词，故选D。
3. A考查感叹句。本句的感叹中心词weather是不可数名词。故用what。注意感叹句的以下三个常用句型:What a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语动词；What+adj.+名词复数或不可数名词；How+副词或形容词+主语+谓语动词
______interesting news it is!
A.What an B.What C.How an D.How
答案A
4. C考查固定用法。What …look like?用来询问你某人长的什么样，故选C。
5.C考查形容词的词义辨析。根据答语推知，你今天看上去很疲惫，故选C。
6. C 考查名词的辨析。water“水”；orange“橘子汁；桔子”；fish“鱼”；tea“茶”。根据something to eat可以判断属于吃的东西只有fish，故选C。
7. D考查副词的词义辨析。Luckily 幸运地 由身份正丢失及男生发现归还推知是“幸运地”
故选D。
8．B考查动词短语辨析。put on “穿上”；put off “推迟”；give up “放弃”；give away “捐赠”。由题意“我们不应该把今天能干的事情推迟到明天”可知选B。
9.B反意疑问句和have的用法。There is…的反意疑问句用isn’t there, “have sth.+动词过去分词”，表示“请某人做某事”。故选择B。
10.B. 考查 动词辨析。主语是物用cost. Pay, spend的主语是人。 Take的形式主语是it。
11.D考查现在完成时延续性动词用法.四个选项中只有study是延续性动词，故选D。
---How long have you ________ the book? ---Two weeks.
A. bought B. lent C. had D. borrowed
答案C
12.D 考查动词的被动语态。In 1970是一般过去时标志，故选D。
13.B考查定语从句。句中先行词是人，那么关系代词用who，故选B。
14.B考查不定代词。both 都，指两者 neither 两者都不either(两者中任何一个)， 使用范围为两个人或物。all 都，指三者以上。句意是为两个人买，故选B。
—Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu?
— . I only want to go to Qingdao.
A. Neither B. Either C. Each D. All
答案A
15..D考查宾语从句。从答句知问的应该是时间，排除A和B .又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序考查动词短语，故选D。
II 16.由My friend Kate invited me to her birthday party.和How about an album?可知答案选G.
17.由 How much is an album?可知此人同意买相册，故选B.
18.由That’s too expensive.可知此处是回答价格，，.
19.由No, no. She doesn’t like cats. 可知此处选C.
20.由Does she like flowers? Maybe flowers are wonderful. 可知上文对scarf这一礼物并不满意，故选D
21. Do you want（to buy）some（cheap）film tickets? 由Yes先判断是一般疑问句，再结合
I really want some cheap film tickets.可知，此处是询问对方是否想要买一些便宜的电影票。
22. How much is one（a）ticket?／How much is it? 由 Forty yuan for one ticket.此处是询问电影票的价格。
23. What is it?／What is “group-buying”?后面紧跟的是对方解释什么是group-buying（团购），因此本句询问group-buying是什么意思。
24. How many tickets do you want? 由答语中的I want four tickets!可判断此处询问对方要买多少张票。
25. Thank you（very much）./ Thanks a lot．/Thanks．由 You're welcome.可知本句是感谢对方
III 26．come true. 考查固定短语。come true.实现
27.have fun考查固定短语。have fun doing sth做某事很高兴
28. has ran out of考查固定短语. run out of 用完，用尽。
29.To my surprise考查固定短语.To one’s surprise使某人惊奇的是
30. were excited about考查固定短语. be excited about 对……感到兴奋
31.It is difficult for you to play football。考查句型It is+形容词+ to do sth干某事是怎么样
32.last night I didn’t go to bed untill finished my homework.考查固定短语。not……until直到……才
33 The boy looked sad ,let’s cheer him up. 考查固定短语和祈使句。cheer.sb up让某人高兴。Let sb do sth让某人做某事
34.他在那里出生，在那里长大，be born出生，grow up，长大.
35. 他做了已经很久没有做的事情。句中things是先行词，其后接了一个省略关系代词定语从句。
IV.
这是一篇科普文，主要介绍了地球上的人口爆炸的问题，同时将科学家的移居月球的想展现给了我们。
36.A. 这是一句there be句式的将来时态。
37.B. 在表示世界上独一无二的词语前面应该加上冠词the 。
38.C. 这是一个前后衔接的句子，用and连接即可。
39.D. 由于地球上的人口越来越多，所以留给每个人的生存空间越来越小了。介词for 的意思就是“为……”。
40.A. 由于人口增多，在地球上人们恐怕只有站着的地方(立足之地)了。
41.B. 这里所指的时间是六百年之后，later就表示这一含义。
42.C. think of 是一个固定短语，意思是”思考，考虑”。
43A. 月球是地球的卫星。
44.B. 将来人类或许会到月球上居住。但选项中的lives 是第三人称单数，因此选stay即可。
45.A. 只有先解决好去月球居住的各种问题，人类才能到月球上居住。
【主旨大意】安徽撑伞救人这件事在社会引起很大反响。它讲述的是滁州一位年过六旬的老太太在过马路时，被一辆闯红灯的三轮摩托车撞倒，就在老太太孤立无助无法站立时，感人的一幕出现了，一位位素不相识的路人，纷纷表示关切之情，为老太太撑伞，遮风挡雨。
36.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. kindly善良地；B. heavily（雨或雪）下得大; C. hardly几乎不；D. happily快乐地。由下文可以推知，此处指的是雨下得很大。故选B。
37.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. running冲；跑；B. walking散步；C. swimming游泳；D. growing成长；种植。句意为：当红灯还在亮的时候突然间一辆三轮摩托车冲向这位老太太。对比本句的主语a tricycle。故选A。
38.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. slow缓慢的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. fast迅速的；D. strict严格的。句意为：这辆摩托车开得如此快以至于撞倒了这位老太太。联系上下文，可知此处指的是摩托车开得快。故选C。
39.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。pick up捡起；look up 向上看；dress up打扮；stand up站起来。结合常识可知，这位老太太被撞倒在地上躺着，不能站起来。故选D。
40.B 【解析】考查动词被动语态的词义辨析。A. broken破碎的；B. hurt受伤的；C. loved 被爱的；D. returned被归还的。联系上下文可知句意为：这位老太太伤得很重。故选B。
41.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. buy买；B. hold握住，撑； C. kill杀死；D. hate讨厌。从句意“很快一个路人走过来为她撑伞”可以看出选B。
42.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. snow大雪；B. rain雨；C. picture图画；D. work工作。联系前后，可知此处指的是，三个路过的女孩在大雨中也撑着伞。故选B。
43.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. man男人；B. woman女人；C. boy男孩；D. girl女孩。联系前一句句意“路人愿意为这个受伤的老太太撑伞。”，可知此处指woman。故选B。
44.A【解析】考查动词被动语态词义辨析。A. moved被感动；B. persuaded被说服；C.
given被给予；D. read被阅读。句意为：当我亲眼看见这些善良的人和医生一起帮助李太太，我被深深的感动了。结合语境可知此处指的是这位男警察深深地被打动了。需用moved。故选A。
45. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. disagreed不同意；B. refused拒绝C. offered主动提供；D. flew飞。结合语境可知有些路人主动帮助这位老太太上救护车。故选C。
46.D.由下文“他细心地数了数硬币，只有24．52美元。”可知，他
已经把他的储钱罐倒空了。故填nothing。
47.G.从句子结构看，本句是一个特殊疑问句，所有选项中只有
what与how是疑问词。谓语动词get后已有宾语the rest of．…故
排除what一项。句意：他如何弄到其余的钱呢?
48.J.由前句His friends all had bikes．(他的朋友们都有自行
车。)可知本句意为：没有一辆自行车很难与他们一起闲逛。故此处
用介词without。
49..C由上句“他知道他的父母不能帮他”可知，本句句意为“因为他们
没有额外的钱”。形容词extra意为“额外的”，作定语修饰名词money。
50.A. ask sb．for advice意为“向某人征求建议”。
51.I. need cleaning意为“需要清洗”。need doing表示“需要(被)
做”，表示被动的含义。
52．L．从句子结构看，谓语部分是由and连接的三个动词过去式。
所有选项中只有cleaned out符合要求。clean out cupboards表示“打
扫橱柜”。
53．H.从句子结构看，此处应使用副词修饰动词came。所有选项
中只有finally符合要求。句意：这一天终于来到了l
54.F. showing是动名词形式，选项中look forward to后接动名
词，意为“盼望做某事”。句意：他自豪地骑着自行车回家，盼望着给
他的朋友们看他的新自行车。
55.E.前后句意存在因果关系，故用because引导原因状语从句。
句意：Bob很喜欢他的自行车，因为他是用自己的钱买的。
【文章大意】本文主要是由《爸爸去哪儿》这档真人亲子秀节目而引发出的对于现在与过去孩子与父母之间关系的变化。
56.C [解析]细节理解题。根据On the show,the five fathers and their children traveled around China.riding camels through the western deserts,fishing on the east coast,and selling vegetables for their bus fare(费用)home in southwestern Yunnan province.可知只有C.climb the mountains 没有提到。故选C。
57.B [解析]细节理解题。根据because the father can’t cook ,they only eat instant noodles(方便面). 可知吃方便面是因为爸爸不会做饭。故选B。
58.C [解析]词义猜测题。根据In the past , children were taught their parents’whishes and look after them in their old age.可知，指过去，孩子们按照父母的意愿接受教育，而当父母年老的时候，孩子们则要照顾父母。这里的them指的是父母。故选C。
59.A [解析]细节理解题。根据Because it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids.可知答案选A。
60.D [解析]推理判断题。根据In traditional Chinese culture,the father is strict and the mother is kind.可知D错误。
6
1.D开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在作者13岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系。比较四个选项，显然只能选D。
62.B。根据文章第2段中的Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often 根据文可知，她们之所以没经常写信，是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们没有时间写信。
63. D根据文章第3段内容可知答案。
64.B真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴。
65.A根据文章最后一段中的Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years…可知，答案选A。
66.D。这是一道句子理解题，也可以看成细节题。在第一自然段的最后，有这样的句子： No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at a bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.从此句可知那三位先生并不知道在英国乘车的习惯，所以答案是D。
67. B。这是一道细节题。答案在第二自然段的第二个句子。
68.B。同第二题一样，此题也是细节题。可在第二自然段直接找到答案。
69.A。单句理解题。最后一个自然段中有说：In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs When you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting.这个句子的意思是：在欧洲，开会时翘二郎腿是很常见的。这说明许多人有这样的习惯，所以答案应该是A。
70.B。通读全文就会发现，只学习一门外语是不够的，还要多了解该国的风俗习惯，否则就会遇到麻烦，所以答案是B。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2014年高考出现在河南的大学生替考事件，大学的老师组织一些大学生进行有组织的替考，这些大学生在金钱面前拿自己的诚信去冒险，到目前为止，河南省已经发现127名高考替考者，他们将面临严重的惩罚。想取得高分的学生应该靠自身的努力，这样他们所走的每一步都是踏实自信的。
66.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在短文里的枪手_____。A项：和老师打架；B项：为真正的考生参加高考；C项：是河南省的高中生；D项：是官员和监考老师。根据第三段第一句“...college students to be ghostwriters（枪手） to the gaokao instead of the senior high school students in Henan province.”可知答案。故 选B。
67.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：枪手能进入考场，因为_______。A项：戴着特殊的指纹膜；B项：真正的考生已经贿赂了官员；C项：真正的考生已经贿赂了监考老师；D项：为以上全部。根据第四段“A man, surnamed Li, said the college students wore special fingerprint films to pass machine checks. The test monitors then approved(批准) the students as matching the documents they carried, including identity cards, because they had been bribed to do so.”可知答案是D。
68.D【解析】 数字计算题。题干意为：如果他/她帮助申请人考入重点一本大学，这个大学生能收到______。根据第五段“Before the exam, the college students each received 5,000 yuan as a down payment, and after the scores are released they will get more. If they helped the applicants go to key universities at the provincial level, they will get an extra 20,000 yuan...”
“在考试前，这些替考者能收到5千元定金，考完之后还能拿到更多。如果他们能帮被替考者考入重点一本大学，将能额外获得2万元”。由此可计算出他/她可以收到2万5千元。故选D。
69A.【解析】 细节理解题。题干意为：谁组织大学生去河南参加高考？由第三段中的“Teachers at universities in Wuhan, Hubei province, organized college students to be
ghostwriters…”可知湖北武汉的大学教师组织学生去河南替考。故选A。
70.C【解析】 推理判断题。题干意为：根据短文，下列哪个是正确的？ A项：在杞县的两个大学生没有成功地完成高考。由第二段“Two college students went to Qixian county in Henan Province, where they completed the gaokao,or college entrance exam, successfully.”可知A选项错误。B项：在河南高中的老师组织大学生参加高考。由第三段“Teachers at universities in Wuhan, Hubei province, organized college students to be ghostwriters...”可知B 选项错误；C项：得高考分进名牌大学的枪手将能获得3万多元。根据第五段中的“If they score high enough for major universities at the national level, the reward will increase to 30,000 yuan.”和第五段第一句“Before the exam, the college students each received 5,000 yuan as a down payment...”可知C选项正确；D项：仅仅两个大学生参加河南的高考。根据倒数第二段“So far, the province has identified 127 surrogate(代替) exam-takers for the gaokao.”可知D选项错误。故选C。
71.B根据第2段中的 Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised.可知答案为B。
72.A The urchin 指着 Paul 的车对他的弟弟说：“And someday I’m going to give you one just like it…”所以 the urchin 希望也能给他弟弟一辆车。
73.D The urchin 要 Paul 把车停在他家门前后，立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来，让他看看Paul的车，然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的事，所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。
74.C The urchin 在坐过 Paul 的车后没有忘记弟弟，并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车，可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱。答案选C，而A、B、D三项与文章不符。
75. C 通读全文，我们不得不为 The urchin 的行为所感动，他是一个好哥哥。文章就是讲述了他这样的一位好哥哥，C选项最合适。
76. Canada/ He decides to move to Canada. 由文章第三段第一句话“But one day, his father decides to move to Canada,…”可看出Pi的爸爸决定去加拿大。
77. A big storm hits their ship. 由第三的句子“But a big storm（暴风雨）hits their ship at night Finally,…”可知在航行途中，他们遇到了一场风暴，风暴袭击了他们的船。
78. To keep himself a live. / Because he wants to keep himself a live./ He tries to get on well with the tiger. / Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he himself does not get eaten. 由文章第四段的第一句话“To keep himself alive,…so that he himself does not get eaten.”可知Pi喂那只孟加拉虎是为了避免自己被虎吃掉。
79. It discusses not only hope but also relationship between humans and nature.
由第五段的最后一句话“It discusses not only hope but also relationship（关系）between humans and nature.”可知这部电影不但讨论了希望而且还探讨了人类与自然的和谐共存问题。
80. 4/ Four years/ It took Li An four years to make the move. 由文章最后一段第一句话“It took Li An four years to make the movie.”可知李安拍摄这部电影花费了他四年的时间。
81.C 由下句For instance，they designed a flag for a virtual（虚拟的）“University of Hilltop”知道，因此此处应选C.
82.D 由下句He said he started the program to help students form their aims知道，因此此处应选D.
83.A后面两个同学都谈论参加次此项活动的收获了，因此此处应选A.
84.E 由上句Paul．another student in Grade 8．said he realized that there were so many universities for him to choose He talked about how to choose a career way．
85.B本句和上句都是警察Captain Brown的报告内容，由上句He talked about how to choose a
career way . 知道，因此此处应选B.
VI. One possible version:
(A) speaking loudly is not allowed in the reading room as well as taking books away. People who stay in the reading room have to keep the place clean and have no snacks inside during their rem aining. For the last rule, no cigarette is allowed in the reading room.
(B)Dear Miss Gao,
I'm Li Tao. I'm glad to see the poster in our school. I want to join the English Club because I like English very much. But I'm not good at listening and speaking. I hope to have more chances to improve them.
There are many helpful activities in the club, but watching English movies is my favorite. It can not only make me relaxed, but also improve my listening skills.
Although there are many activities here, I still want more. Can you provide us with some English books? Can you give us an opportunity to talk to the foreigners?
I'm looking forward to your answer soon.
Yours,
Li Tao
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