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高一英语寒假作业必修1 Unit 1（附答案）‎ ‎ 45分钟 满分100分 必修 1 Unit 4‎ 一、单项填空 ‎1. It is not easy to enter the garden in the daytime being noticed.‎ ‎ A. without B. instead of C. unless D. before ‎2. In my opinion, we should the expense to what we can afford.‎ ‎ A. limit B. add C. change D. control ‎3. The watch unnoticed for several days before I found it.‎ ‎ A. had laid B. had lain C. had been laying D. had been lain ‎4. We wanted good weather for out holiday, but ; it rained the whole time.‎ ‎ A. not such a luck B. such not a luck C. no such luck D. such no luck ‎5. After the war, a new school building was set up there had once been a temple.‎ ‎ A. in which B. where C. which D. when ‎6. It rained for two weeks on end, completely our holiday.‎ ‎ A. ruined B. to ruin C. ruining D. ruins ‎7. Be careful next time. Let there no mistake about it again.‎ ‎ A. be B. to be C. is D. will be ‎8. Thousands of works of art, the most famous paintings, were during the war.‎ ‎ A. included; missed B. including; missing C. included; missing D. including; missed ‎9. Although he explained again and again, he could not make himself by all of us.‎ ‎ A. understand B. understanding C. understood D. be understood ‎10. Most of the men climb out of the burning ship in time. However, four men were not quick enough to escape the flames.‎ ‎ A. could B. were able to C. had to D. would rather ‎11. The mother didn’t know who for the broken glass.‎ ‎ A. blamed B. to blame C. should blame D. would blame ‎12. Having spent two days on one subject and two on the other subject, I am now ready for the exam.‎ ‎ A. other B. next C. those D. another ‎13. ---Think again, Tom. Surely you must apologize to Mr. Johnson. --- Dad! It’s not my fault.‎ ‎ A. However B. Since C. But D. While ‎14. ---Have you ever seen that movie? ---Yes. When I was in Tokyo, I in three times.‎ ‎ A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. would see ‎15. The students if well , will be able to pass the driving test without much difficulty.‎ A. preparing B. to prepare C. prepared D. ready 二、完形填空 An 16 woman died and several other passengers were critically injured when a 17 Virgin express train crashed in Cumbria last night.‎ A huge rescue operation involving RAF helicopters and 18 ambulances arrived after passengers were trapped in the train 19 more than four hours because 20 power line poles made access for emergency workers difficult.‎ Authorities reported 21 80 injuries. Thirteen people were taken to hospital in a “critical 22 serious condition”.‎ Between 180 and 200 passengers were on the 5 : 15 p.m. Virgin service from London Euston to Glasgow Central 23 all nine carriages left the rails shook violently before toppling (倾斜) over 25 an embankment (筑堤) 26 at least four carriages overturning. Early this morning, authorities 27 an elderly woman had died and some 28 passengers had 29 injuries including back strains, head wounds and broken bones.‎ Ruth Colton, a passenger on the train, said she 30 a book when the journey became uncomfortable. It seemed that the train was being beaten by heavy winds, “ 31 we were on a plane”.‎ The 32 brought concerns that British’s busiest rail route would be crippled (瘫痪) for some time. The line between Preston and Carlisle was 33 as Virgin Trains promised a rapid investigation into the “serious incident” － the company’s first big crash.‎ It is understood that the investigation will examine 34 there was an obstacle on the track and the possibility of speeding or mechanical breakdown. The driver, who was injured, will be interviewed and a black-box recorder installed in the train will be 35 .‎ ‎16. A. elder B. older C. olderly D. elderly ‎17. A. crowded B. crowding C. crowd D. crowdful ‎18. A. dozen of B. dozens of C. dozen D. dozens ‎19. A. in B. about C. for D. after ‎20. A. fell B. falling C. fall D. fallen ‎21. A. up B. to C. up D. to up ‎22. A. and B. or C. but D. yet ‎23. A. when B. while C. so D. since ‎24. A. what B. when C. why D. that ‎25. A. onto B. into C. out of D. up to ‎26. A. with B. by C. in D. for ‎27. A. told B. explained C. confirmed D. informed ‎28. A. the other B. others C. other D. another ‎29. A. suffered B. won C. affected D. caused ‎30. A. read B. had read C. was reading D. would read ‎31. A. as to B. as for C. as above D. as if ‎32. A. incident B. accident C. thing D. item ‎33. A. delayed B. stopped C. postponed D. cancelled ‎34. A. that B. whether C. if D. unless ‎35. A. checked B. measured C. examined D. supervised 三、阅读理解 The booming industry offering courses to groom heirs of China’s super-rich shows that these rags-to- riches parents are worried their spoiled children won’t be able to take over because these so-called wealthy second generation lacks the ability to endure hardship and put things into practice, said an article in USA Today on July 15.‎ Because of such fears, some twenty-somethings of the Rich2G are studying courses on golf skills and management methods, and “Red ideology” inspired visits to Maoist sites at universities, or several private consultancies, according to the article. They must “consider the benefits to society, or they cannot keep developing,” said an entrepreneur whose institute offers such courses.‎ Most of these young heirs are the only child in their families, so they face a lot of pressure from parents to succeed. Briton Alex Newman, a lecturer in international business at Nottingham University Business School in Ningbo‎, ‎Zhejiang, said in the article that there is a saying in the West that “the first generation builds the business, the second makes it a success and the third wrecks it.” But in China, “it is happening in the second generation.”‎ The booming of training courses also shows that Rich2G and their families are desperate to gain “respectability” from the public because “business people are regarded almost necessarily as corrupt” and “rich kids have an image problem in a nation driven by a growing gap between rich and poor.” said the article.‎ According to David Goodman, a Chinese political science professor at the University of Sydney, China is “a bipolar society. While people like reading or watching TV about the lives of the rich and famous, they look down on people who’ve made money.”‎ However, there are also plenty of success stories, said Newman. “Many of them are very studious, working hard for their family business.” He also said that “many are reluctant to take over, preferring to innovate, to develop new industries, especially service sectors.”‎ For example, a non-profit group of Rich2G “is trying to soften the negative image.” Relay China Youth Elite Association, which was founded in Shanghai in 2008, has 200 members. “Besides helping its wealthy members deal with the problems of inheritance,” the group wants Chinese to replace the term “wealthy second generation” with “new generation of entrepreneurs.”‎ ‎36. Generally speaking, people’s attitudes towards “wealthy second generation” are .‎ ‎ A. positive B. negative C. indifferent D. pessimistic ‎37. “rage-to-riches parents” means “ ”.‎ ‎ A. these parents were poorly dressed and now they wear expensive clothes ‎ B. these parents used to be poor but they have made a fortune ‎ C. they were born rich D. they intend their rich children to wear rags ‎38. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. People look down on people who’ve made money and hate their life style. ‎ B. All the wealthy second generations are not eager to take over their parents’ business.‎ C. The rich are widely respected by the public for their possessions. ‎ D. Some twenty-somethings of the Rich2G are studying courses on golf skills for fun.‎ ‎39. The underlined word “wrecks” in the third paragraph probably means .‎ ‎ A. rebuilds B. restores C. destroys D. neglects ‎40. Such groups as Relay China Youth Elite Association have at least aims.‎ A. one B. two C. there D. four 参考答案：‎ Unit 4‎ ‎1—5 AABCB 6—10 CABCB 11—15 BDCAC 16—20 DABCD 21—25 CBADB 26—30 ACCAC 31—35 DBCBC 36—40 BBBCC ‎ ‎