0385.doc

高一英语寒假作业必修1 Unit 5（含答案）‎ ‎ 45分钟 满分100分 必修 1 Unit 5‎ 一、单项填空 ‎1. After a lengthy discussion, they finally up with a suggestion for solving the problem.‎ ‎ A. went B. came C. kept D. looked ‎2. The students to solve the problem were brought to the lecture hall for a meeting.‎ ‎ A. chosen B. to choose C. choosing D. to be chosen ‎3. You’ve missed your . That means you’ll have to wait two more hours.‎ ‎ A. luck B. step C. turn D. order ‎4. It is any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.‎ ‎ A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly ‎5. Football is now widely played, a very popular game.‎ ‎ A. make it B. to make it C. making D. making it ‎6. Her health under the pressure of work.‎ ‎ A. broke in B. broke up C. broke down D. broke out ‎7. Without more coal to the fire, it would soon go out.‎ ‎ A. add to B. add C. adding to D. add up to ‎8. --- ? ---I’m very well, thank you.‎ ‎ A. What are you doing B. How are you doing C. What are you like D. How do you like it ‎9. Tom has always thought of himself as a good cook and never fails to everyone of it.‎ ‎ A. remind B. remember C. know D. introduce ‎10. You’d better take some medicine with you someone gets sick.‎ ‎ A. so that B. as soon as C. as long as D. in case ‎11. Our teacher, Mr. Brown, has a very old camera. He often lets us it, taking pictures here and there.‎ ‎ A. make turns to use B. take turn using C. make turns using D. take turns using ‎12. In such cases, a newspaper reporter is usually sent to the people present, trying to find out details of the accident.‎ ‎ A. interview B. cover C. greet D. require ‎13. Many animals and plants, which couldn’t the sudden change of the climate, died out. Dinosaurs are one such example.‎ ‎ A. suit to B. keep to C. get to D. adapt to ‎14. The police officer wants to know what measures to find the murderer as soon as possible.‎ ‎ A. to take B. to be taken C. taken D. being taken ‎15. ---Why didn’t you ask the teacher the question? ---She had left the office I had time to do it.‎ A. as B. till C. after D. before 二、完形填空 ‎“Get your hands off me, I have been stolen,” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new 16 to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.‎ The program 17 users to display alerts on the missing computer’s screen and even to set a spoken message. 18 software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, 19 this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.‎ Owners must report their laptop missing by 20 to a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen” 21 pops up on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version (版本) of the software, users can also send a spoken message.‎ The message can be set to 22 every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it. “One customer sent a message 23 . ‘You are being tracked. I am 24 at your door’,” said Carrie Hafeman, 25 ‎ executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever.‎ In the 26 version, people can add a spoken message. The default (默认设置) through the computer’s speakers is: “Help, this laptop is reported 27 . If you are not my owner, please report me now.”‎ The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 (￡21) but has a free trial period, has the 28 of many security software programs. Owners can remotely 29 to an alternative password promptly (迅速地) if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.‎ If a thief 30 the internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the internet service provider in use, 31 the police can be alerted to its 32 .‎ Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices, but 33 the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and 34 has been rising sharply.‎ Other security software allows users 35 data remotely or lock down the computer.‎ ‎16. A. way B. solution C. means D. method ‎17. A. lets B. has C. allows D. makes ‎18. A. Tracking B. To track C. Having tracked D. Tracked ‎19. A. so B. therefore C. for D. but ‎20. A. logging off B. logging on C. logging out D. logging down ‎21. A. image B. banner C. sign D. symbol ‎22. A. reappear B. turn up C. disappear D. appear ‎23. A. said B. read C. to read D. saying ‎24. A. directly B. straight C. right D. left ‎25. A. main B. major C. extra D. chief ‎26. A. later B. latest C. newest D. latter ‎27. A. lost or stolen B. losing or stealing C. lost and stolen D. losing and stealing ‎28. A. advantages B. features C. functions D. usage ‎29. A. switch B. change C. turn D. shut ‎30. A. accesses B. surf C. searches for D. goes on ‎31. A. for B. so that C. however D. in case ‎32. A. address B. space C. location D. spot ‎33. A. by B. under C. with D. without ‎34. A. about B. in C. near D. away ‎35. A. to upload B. to download C. to upgrade D. to erase 三、阅读表达 The harmful effects on children were summed up last year in a report by the National Research Council and Institute‎ of ‎Medicine. Problems begin early, as the infants of depressed mothers cry more than other babies. They have greater fear of strangers and less tolerance for frustration. Starting in preschool and across all stages of childhood, they have more behavior problems at school and higher rates of depression and anxiety disorders.‎ By adolescence, children with depressed parents have poorer social relations than the teens of parents ‎ ‎ , and they’re more likely to be dependent on alcohol and drugs. Depression in parents also is linked to more behavior problems at school and higher rates of depression and anxiety disorders, according to studies in the report.‎ And some harmful effects of growing up with a depressed parent appear to remain into adulthood. A 20-year study on kids of depressed parents found that those with depressed parents suffered about three times the rate of anxiety disorders and depression by their 30s, and they were in poorer health than peers and much more likely to be dependent on drugs and alcohol. The study, believed to be the longest ever done, was published in the American Journal of Psychiatry in 2006. These effects may not only be long lasting but also far-reaching. Serious depression affects about one in five American parents, and 15.8 million children live with an adult who has had major depression in the last year.‎ As knowledge about the effects of parental depression has grown, so too has research into how to fight those effects. Studies suggest, for example, that changing destructive parenting practices and teaching children good coping strategies can make a big, positive difference in kids.‎ ‎36. What is the mainly talked about in the text? (within 10 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎37. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?‎ ‎ With a better understanding of the effects of depressed parents, research is also being conducted on how to prevent those effects.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎38. Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words. (within 5 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎39. List three negative effects of parental depression on children. (within 20 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎40. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案：‎ Unit 5‎ ‎1—5 BACDD 6—10 CABAD 11—15 DADAD 16—20 BCADB 21—25 BADCD ‎ ‎ 26—30 BACAA ‎31—35 BCCAD ‎36. The harmful effects on children of depressed parents.‎ ‎37. As knowledge about the effects of parental depression has grown, so too has research into how to fight those effects.‎ ‎38. who aren’t depressed ‎39. Greater fear of strangers. / Less tolerance for frustration. / More behavior problems at school. / Higher rates of depression and anxiety disorders. / Dependence on alcohol and drugs.‎ ‎40. 而且在（孩子）成长过程中，父母情绪压抑所产生的有害影响会一直持续到（孩子）成年。‎