武汉市2014-2015高二英语上学期期末试题(人教版带答案)
考试时间:2015年1月30日 试卷满分:150分
本试题卷共8页,81题。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man play?
A. Sports. B. Musical instruments. C. Computer games.
2. What will the woman probably do today ?
A. Go over her lessons. B. Attend the wedding. C. Eat out with the man.
3. What’s the man’s major ?
A. Journalism. B. International relations. C. Business.
4. Where does this conversation take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. At the airport. C. At the railway station,
5. What does the man mean ?
A. He has been to the restaurant many times.
B. He intends to try a better restaurant.
C. He heard about the restaurant from Tom.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Who says organic (有机的) food tastes better?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s friend.
7. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Only buying organic products.
B. Asking Joe for advice about food.
C. Trying some organic vegetables.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman think of washing clothes by herself?
A. Not a big deal. B. Fun. C. Troublesome.
9. Why will she take her clothes to the laundry tomorrow?
A. She has too much work to do.
B. It's too tiring to hand-wash sheets.
C. She just heard about the laundry.
听第8段材料,冋答第10至12题。
10. What happened to Tony today?
A. He lost his job.
B. He was criticized by his boss.
C. His vacation in summer was cancelled.
11. How did he feel about it?
A. Sad but not surprised. B. Extremely angry. C. Astonished.
12. What is he going to do?
A. Wait to be called back to the company.
B. Start to look for a new job.
C. Talk with his boss about his problems.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where did chopsticks originate?
A. In Japan. B. In Korea. C. In China.
14. What kind of chopsticks are often used by ordinary Chinese people?
A. Plastic ones. B. Jade ones. C. Wood or bamboo ones.
15. Why did ancient kings and emperors use silver chopsticks?
A. To show their wealth.
B. To see if their food was poisoned.
C. To show their power.
16. What do Chinese people think knives and forks suggest?
A. High quality life. B. Violence. C. Gentleness.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What course is English Literature 201?
A. A course on the works of William Shakespeare.
B. A course on the history of English literature.
C. A course on classics of English literature.
18. When will the midterm exam be held?
A. During Week 6. B. Right after Macbeth. C. After Romeo and Juliet.
19. Which of the following is NOT on the list of books?
A. Hamlet. B. Macbeth. C. Henry VI.
20. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The life of William Shakespeare.
B. Changes in homework assignments.
C. William Shakespeare's masterpieces.
第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. This artist combines different _____ in the same painting.
A. branches B. patterns C. technologies D. techniques
22. Does _____ matter if he can’t finish the job on time ?
A. this B. that C. he D. it
23. During the Renaissance, people began to concentrate less on religious themes and _____ a more humanistic attitude to life.
A. abuse B. adopt C. appeal D. appoint
24. He _____ his order of a car because of the lack of enough money.
A. cancelled B. strengthened C. evaluated D. received
25. I can’t _____ his bad attitude toward me any longer.
A. keep up with B. come up with C. put up with D. catch up with
26. When Jack was _____ the school football team because he was unfit, he realized that it was time to quit smoking.
A. taken off B. taken in C. taken up D. taken on
27. She felt _____ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn't help laughing.
A. disappointed B. delicate C. anxious D. ashamed
28. Whoever has a good eye for art is able to discover tiny differences between _____ and worthless paintings.
A. available B. valuable C. abnormal D. comfortable
29. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may _____ want to write poems of their own.
A. absolutely B. mentally C. automatically D. eventually
30. Tom has agreed to let me use his computer to surf the Internet, and _____ I'm treating him to a good dinner at the newly-built restaurant just around the corner.
A. in charge B. in place C. in return D. in turn
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At that time, I'd been a sixteen-year-old boy for two weeks and was already prepared to deal with failure.
I remember that, when my mum 31 me up that morning, her voice wasn't as screaming as it usually was. She had been 32 for more than one hour getting everything ready, and I
could feel she was 33 me at the same time.
I stayed in bed for a few minutes. I was 34 to leave its warmth and 35 to face the suffering that I'd rather let myself forget for the past months. Finally, I dragged myself 36 .
The first thing I thought of after getting up was to 37 . I went to the kitchen and prepared a breakfast that was fairly 38 , but was still too big for my appetite (食欲)that day. I kept telling myself that I 39 eat. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and this wasn't a(n) 40 day. Besides maybe it would 41 me down a little. But I doubted it. I left the kitchen because even the 42 made me feel sick.
I finished getting ready and tried to settle down. It didn’t 43 , so I decided that my mum and I should go. We had 44 time, so I thought we could practise parking. I 45 , with the wheel hitting the pavement. After that, the little bit of confidence I had was 46 . I tried two more times, but did not improve much. Then we went towards the driving 47 site.
I waited twenty minutes—just enough time to make myself believe that I was going to fail. Then, finally, it was my 48 . I wasn’t sure of myself at all. I just wanted to get it over and make sure that I had to come back next Thursday.
The first thing I had to do was parking, which I did quite well. The 49 that came with it hit me like a wave. The rest of the test went well and I passed it.
The 50 of my mum made her face softer. I knew her worry was gone and she was happy for me.
31.
A. cried
B. told
C. woke
D. shouted
32.
A. over
B. up
C. out
D. away
33.
A. smiling at
B. talking with
C. looking at
D. worrying about
34.
A. unwilling
B. eager
C. sad
D. willing
35.
A. convenience
B. comfort
C. quietness
D. friendship
36.
A. out of bed
B. onto bed
C. into bed
D. in bed
37.
A. work
B. rest
C. drink
D. eat
38.
A. small
B. large
C. delicious
D. good
39.
A. might
B. should
C. could
D. would
40.
A. important
B. necessary
C. ordinary
D. lucky
41.
A. hurt
B. calm
C. stop
D. like
42.
A. milk
B. bread
C. smoke
D. smell
43.
A. make
B. do
C. work
D. use
44.
A. plenty of
B. a series of
C. a number of
D. a bit of
45.
A. failed
B. succeeded
C. cried
D. left
46.
A. thrown
B. kept
C. gone
D. missed
47.
A. start
B. office
C. race
D. test
48.
A. turn
B. trend
C. car
D. chance
49.
A. happiness
B. pride
C. confidence
D. disappointment
50.
A. tears
B. smiles
C. lines
D. eyes
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When you usually travel by train, I suppose I can offer some suggestions to save money.
Day Returns (即日来回票)
This kind of ticket can save you 45% on the fare (money for tickets). You have to travel before 8:00 a.m. and after 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday, but you can travel at any time on Saturday or Sunday.
Big City savers (优惠票)
You can save much money with these tickets on some trains. You have to buy them at the latest by 16:00 the day before you travel.
Weekend Returns
You can use Weekend Returns for most journeys over 60 miles. Go on Friday, Saturday, or Sunday, and return the same weekend on Saturday or Sunday, and you can save 35% on the fare.
Monthly Returns
You can use these tickets for most journeys over 65 miles. Go any days and return within a month. Monthly Returns can save you 25% on the fare.
Family Returns
You can get a card of Family Returns of $20 and then when you buy tickets later, you need to pay only $3 for each of the other family members (4 at most). You can travel as often as you like within two months.
51. Which kind of the ticket are you going to choose if you want to go to a small town 75 miles away for four days ?
A. Family Returns. B. Day Returns. C. Weekend Returns. D. Monthly Returns.
52. If a man buys himself a ticket of $15 and three tickets for his family with a card of Family Returns, how much will he pay ?
A. $15 B. $24 C. $27 D. $47
53. Which of the following is TRUE ?
A. If you leave this Friday and return next Saturday, you can use Weekend Returns.
B. If you want to travel to London by air, you can use Big City Savers.
C. A card of Family Returns can only be used for two months.
D. You can use Day Returns at any time on weekdays.
54. The passage is probably taken from a _____.
A. newspaper B. textbook C. dictionary D. storybook
B
When I was at the age of thirteen, I had an opponent, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn't a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you're really like? Well, you now have that girl's opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a very clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That's just for you.” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life. I've never had a better piece of advice.
55. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint (抱怨)?
A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her ‘enemy’ had said.
B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.
C. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.
D. He told her to pay attention only to the things that were true.
56. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?
A. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.
B. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
C. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings and pointed them out to me.
D. She kept on adding new shortcomings to the list so that it was growing longer and longer.
57. Why did her father listen to her quietly?
A. Because he wasn't quite sure which girl was telling the truth.
B. Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.
C. Because he knew that his daughter was telling the truth.
D. Because he wanted to show his anger by keeping silent for a while.
58. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?
A. My Father B. The Best Advice I've Ever Had
C. My Childhood D. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend
C
All too often, a choice that seems sustainable (可持续的)turns out on closer examination to be problematic. Probably the best example is the rush to produce ethanol (乙醇)for fuel from corn. is a renewable resource — you can harvest it and grow more, almost limitlessly. So replacing gas with corn ethanol seems like a great idea.
One might get a bit more energy out of the ethanol than that used to make it, which could still make ethanol more sustainable than gas generally, but that's not the end of the problem. Using corn to make ethanol means less corn is left to feed animals and people, which drives up the cost of food. That result leads to turning the fallow (休耕)land-including, in some cases, rain forest in places such as Brazil—into farmland, which in turn gives off lots of carbon dioxide into the air. Finally, over many years, the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss. But by then, climate change would have progressed so far that it might not help.
You cannot really declare any practice “sustainable” until you have done a complete life-cycle analysis of its environmental costs. Even then, technology and public keep developing, and that development can lead to unforeseen and undesired results. The admirable goal of living sustainably requires plenty of thought on an ongoing basis.
59. What might directly cause the loss of the forest according to the text?
A. The greater need for farmland
B. The increasing carbon dioxide in the air
C. The growing demand for energy to make ethanol
D. The big change in weather.
60. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “______”.
A. burning ethanol B. the forest loss
C. climate change D. the energy benefit
61. The author thinks that replacing gas with corn ethanol is ______.
A. acceptable B. useless C. admirable D. impractical
62. What does the author mainly discuss in the text?
A. Technology B. Environmental protection
C. Ethanol energy D. Sustainability
D
At present, more and more people discover that they are too busy to relax themselves. We have no time to tell a bed-time story to our children, or enjoy a nice dinner with our family, or take a break to think about how we live the precious life, or even meet friends. All we notice is that the distinctions that used to guide and steady us — between Sunday and Monday, public and private, here and there — are gone. We have more ways to communicate, but less and less to say. Partly because we're so busy communicating.
Maybe that's why more and more people I know, even if they have no religious belief, seem to be turning to yoga, or meditation, or tai chi. Some friends of mine try to go on long walks every Sunday, or to “forget” their cell phones at home. A series of tests in recent years have shown that their brains become both calmer and sharper after spending time in quiet rural settings.
In my own case, I often turn to extreme measures to try to keep my sanity (头脑清醒)and ensure that I have time to do nothing at all. I've not yet used a cell phone and I've never Tweeted or entered Face Book. I try not to go online till my day's writing is finished, and I moved from Manhattan to rural Japan.
None of this is a matter of principle or asceticism(苦行主义); it's just pure selfishness. Nothing makes me feel better — calmer, clearer and happier — than being in one place, absorbed in a book, a conversation, a piece of music. It's actually something deeper than mere happiness: it's joy, which David Steindl-Rast describes as “that kind of happiness that doesn’t depend on what happens.” That is the highest of the highest we have been longing for — The Joy of Quiet.
63. The writer sometimes doesn’t anything because _____.
A. he is out of work
B. he can enjoy himself in his leisure time
C. whatever he does makes no sense
D. he is worried about his writing
64. What does the writer mean when using the word “forget” in the second paragraph?
A. Trapped in busy work, they are really forgetful.
B. They think cell phone is not a suitable means of communication.
C. They leave their cell phones at home on purpose.
D. They hate modern techniques such as the cell phone.
65. Which of the following is right ?
A. Slowing down to find deep-down joy is necessary.
B. The writer is unwilling to help others since he is selfish.
C. It is better to go back to the ancient times since we are so busy now.
D. We have more to say because we have more ways to communicate.
66. What is the main idea of the article ?
A. To feel better, we should do nothing at all.
B. We can do some sports such as yoga to relax.
C. The importance of spending time in quiet.
D. The more we communicate, the better we will feel.
E
When I was traveling around in Sweden several years ago, I was shocked by the large number of young fathers pushing their babies in strollers (推车)or accompanying their young children in parks. Later, I found out that this was due to Sweden's generous parental leave policy, which gives new parents significant paid leave from work and encourages gender equality in the workplace and at home.
The Swedish government provides a total of 13 months of shared paid leave for parents, paying them 80% of their salaries, up to a limit. However, this time must be split between the parents, with each taking at least two months off from work. By encouraging both parents to participate fully in child care responsibilities early on, this policy helps to reduce the negative effect of parenting on careers.
Most developed countries have mandatory (强制性的)paid parental leave. The United States does not, though some states do provide for some paid maternity leave. In the USA new parents face a difficult and costly situation, with limited time and money to care for babies. Our governments often talk about the importance of children and families, but our policies make it very difficult for people to have them without putting their careers and finances at risk. We should change this by establishing our own national paid parental leave program.
Such a program would not be free, of course, but it would be affordable. Sweden’s leave program costs just 0.8% of its GDP, a small price to pay for a widespread benefit for families. This is not a selfish proposal;I do not have any children and would be unlikely to benefit directly from any of this.
Parenting is not a universal choice. But it is a standard part of the life path for many. People should not be forced to choose between their careers and their family life, and women should not face unfair workplace treatment due to parenting. Early parenting duties shouldn't be seen as the sole responsibility of mothers. Instead, they should be a shared responsibility for couples. A generous parental leave program aimed at all parents is an excellent way to achieve these goals.
It is time that we established our own national paid parental leave program.
67. What was the writer impressed by while traveling through Sweden a few years ago?
A. Many baby strollers in parks.
B. Many homeless children in streets.
C. Many mothers feeding their babies.
D. Many young fathers caring for children.
68. Which of the following is true about Sweden's parental leave policy?
A. Fathers can take a 6-month parental leave.
B. Fathers can take a 13-month parental leave.
C. Parents are paid 100% of their salaries if they take parental leave.
D. Sweden’s leave program costs about 8% of its GDP.
69. The passage suggests that ______.
A. high prices will be paid for the USA to establish a national paid parental leave program
B. in the USA parenting is now seen as a shared responsibility for couples
C. American women are sometimes treated unfairly in the workplace because of parenting
D. none of the American states provides for some paid maternity leave
70. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. Swedes enjoy paid parental leave.
B. Paid parental leave benefits new parents.
C. The US needs a paid parental leave program.
D. Parenting is not a universal choice.
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
71. ____________________ all night reading the documents, he felt very tired the next day. (spend)
花了整晚的时间阅读文件后,第二天他觉得很累。
72. ____________________ by the headmaster many times, cultivating diverse interests is of great importance to your career development in the future. (stress)
正如校长多次强调过的那样,培养多种兴趣对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。
73. I'm sending you some advice on healthy eating and want you to live ____________________ life as I have. (long)
我给你一些关于健康饮食的忠告并希望你能和我一样长寿。
74. Jack wanted to save the drowning dog. He dived into the lake ____________________ by other people. (stop)
杰克想救那条溺水的狗。别人还没来得及拦住他,他就纵身跃入湖中。
75. ____________________,and you’ll find the post office on your right. (walk)
沿着这条街走,你会在你的右边找到邮局。
76. Mary was so shy that she ____________________ friends in the new school. (have)
玛丽太害羞了以至于在新学校结交朋友时遇到了一些麻烦。
77. ____________________ by the teacher, he wasn't worried about his problem any more. (give)
老师给他提了一些建议后,他不再担心自己的问题了。
78. If you had come earlier, you ____________________ the exciting scene in the movie. (miss)
如果你早一点来,就不会错过电影里的精彩一幕了。
79. Only when he thought of his daughter ____________________ a little relieved during the hard days. (feel)
在那艰苦的岁月里,只有想到他的女儿,他才感到些许欣慰。
80. In fact, it is the mental addiction rather than the physical effects ____________________ to quit smoking. (make)
事实上,让戒烟困难的不是生理上的影响,而是精神上的依赖。
第二节: 短文写作(共1题;满分30分)
请你根据以下提示,并结合事例,用英语写一篇短文。
Small things make a big difference. The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.
注意: ①无须写标题;
②除诗歌外,文体不限;
③内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例;
④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
⑤词数不少于120,如引用提示语则不计入总词数。
武汉市部分重点中学2014-2015学年度第一学期期末考试
高二英语答案
1-20 AACBC CCABA ABCCB BAACB
21-30 DDBAC ADBDC (23.P2 26.P18 29. Pll)
31-50 CBDAB ADABC BDCAA CDACB
51-70 DBCA DCBB ADBD BCAC DACC
71. Having spent / Because he had spent (M6 P37)
72. As has been stressed (时态错扣一分,没有as或语态错零分)
73. as long a (P18)(掉 a 扣一分)
74. before he was stopped (没有before或语态错零分,时态错扣一分)
75. Walk along the street (介词错或掉冠词扣0.5分,不是动词原形一律零分)
76. had some difficulty / trouble (in) making (时态错扣一分)
77. Given some advice/ Having been given some advice (掉 some 或 advice 加s 扣0.5 分)
78. would not have missed (P13)(唯一答案)
79. did he feel (时态错扣一分,助动词错但有倒装结构扣一分,没有倒装零分)
80. that makes it hard/ difficult (没有 that 零分,时态错扣一分,没有 it 扣一分)
短文写作
One Possible Version
It isn’t hard to grow up into a responsible member of society.
I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. Compared with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.
As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.