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考前冲刺卷(六)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man doing?
A.Offering a suggestion.
B.Starting an argument.
C.Stopping a fight.
2.What does the man think of himself?
A.He deserves a free lunch.
B.His salary is not high.
C.He works hard.
3.When will the party be held?
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
4.What do we know about the man?
A.He has worked with the woman for twelve years.
B.He thinks the prices in the store are too high.
C.He has a slight hearing problem.
5.What will the man probably do today?
A.Have some guests over.
B.Go shopping.
C.Go to a post office.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a drugstore.
B.In the hospital.
C.On the street.
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7.What will the man do next?
A.Pick up something.
B.Wait for someone.
C.Go back home.
8.What does the woman think of the man?
A.He is impatient.
B.He is clever.
C.He is helpful.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Who is Dan the Bear?
A.A fisherman.
B.A singer.
C.A dolphin trainer.
10.How will the woman inform the security officers?
A.By putting up a notice.
B.By telephone.
C.By radio.
11.What will the woman do before going to the bar?
A.Go to the barber’s.
B.Buy some clothes.
C.Perform onstage.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Who are the speakers?
A.Students.
B.Teachers.
C.Clerks.
13.How did the woman feel about her weekend?
A.It was exciting.
B.It was satisfying.
C.It was boring.
14.What did the man do on Saturday?
A.He played sports.
B.He visited someone.
C.He watched movies.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.What did the woman put on the calendar?
A.The picture of the community.
B.The schedule of community events.
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C.Interesting stories.
16.What is the man worried about?
A.Neighborhood safety.
B.Shopping convenience.
C.Schools in the community.
17.Why will there be a party?
A.To celebrate a festival.
B.To welcome some new people.
C.To celebrate a birthday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What is true about Deep Springs College?
A.It’s located in a college town.
B.Its library is often crowded with students.
C.Its school buildings are ancient.
19.How many books are there in the library?
A.70,000.
B.17,000.
C.9,000.
20.What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time?
A.Take a walk in the mountains.
B.Go to the cinema.
C.Watch TV.
答案 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C
9.B 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A
17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A
听力材料
Text 1
M：Why don’t you just tell Mr Johnson how you feel?
W：I’m just so angry that I don’t know what I would say to him!
Text 2
W：It’s amazing that you got such a high bonus.
M：Well，there’s no such thing as a free lunch.Bonuses depend on company performance，and I worked overtime almost every day.
Text 3
M：Diana，I think Friday is a bad night for a party.Everybody is always too tired to stay up all night.
W：All right.Let’s make it one day later.
Text 4
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M：For the last time，please accept my offer！I know exactly what these things are supposed to cost.I’ve been in this business for over twelve years，so I know what I’m talking about.
W：Sir，perhaps you haven’t heard me clearly.We only sell items at fixed prices here.All prices are final，I’m afraid.
Text 5
W：Honey，I’m going downtown.Do we need anything from the grocery store?
M：We need some steaks and some corn for the barbecue tonight.And maybe you could get some stamps afterwards.
W：All right.
Text 6
W：Hello，young man.Be a good boy and help an old woman cross the street，would you?
M：Of course，madam.I’d be glad to.
W：Thank you so much.I’m afraid these legs don’t move as fast as they used to!
M：Well，I think you’re looking very healthy.By the way，where are you going today?
W：Oh，I’m just going to the drugstore over there.I’ve got to pick up some medication for my husband.
M：Well，I will wait for you outside the drugstore and help you back across the street whenever you’re ready.
W：You are so kind!
Text 7
M：Have you seen Dan the Bear?
W：No，I haven’t.
M：Oh，well，he’s supposed to go onstage in 10 minutes.All the kids are waiting for him to sing.
W：Hmm...Maybe he’s out by the fish tank giving away balloons and talking with the dolphin trainer.Did you check there?
M：Yes，I did，but they said they hadn’t seen him.If you see him，please tell him that he’s needed on the small stage as soon as possible.
W：Okay，I’ll send a radio message out to all of the security officers and have them look for him.I’m sure he’s on his way right now.
M：Great.Thank you so much for your support.Will I see you at the bar after work tonight?
W：I think I’ll go there a bit later.I want to get a haircut and change clothes first.
M：Great.I’ll buy you a drink if you can get Dan the Bear onstage on time.
M：Okay，it’s a deal.
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Text 8
M：Hey！Long time no see.
W：Hi！How are you？How was your weekend?
M：It was fantastic.I had so much fun.I wish it had been longer.How was yours?
W：Oh，you don’t want to hear about it.Anyway，what did you do that was so fantastic?
M：Well，I went snowboarding on Saturday，and I went to my grandparents’ house on Sunday.
W：How fun！It sounds like you were busy.I wish I had gone snowboarding.Maybe I’ll go this weekend.Aren’t you tired after your busy weekend?
M：A little，but it was a productive weekend，so I’m feeling okay.I had been planning to visit my grandparents for a long time，and I finally got some time to do it.Did you just stay in the dorm all weekend?
W：Well，I rented a bunch of DVDs and watched them all.That is why my eyes are swollen.
M：I can see that.Oh，let’s hurry！Professor Don will be mad at us if we are late again!
Text 9
W：Hey there.I’m your neighbor.My name is Shirley.
M：Hi，Shirley.I’m Bob.It’s nice to meet you.
W：Nice to meet you，too.
M：Please come in.
W：Here is a little gift for your family.It’s a calendar with all the community events on it.
M：Thank you！I really appreciate it.
W：Since we are neighbors，if you need any help with anything，please feel free to ask me.
M：I will.Actually，I am worried about the security of this community because my house has been robbed twice before.
W：Oh，don’t worry about that.There are security guards on duty 24 hours a day.
M：Really？That’s good.Are there any supermarkets in the neighborhood?
W：Of course.There is a Carrefour nearby.I’ll take you there sometime if you want.
M：Terrific!
W：By the way，there will be a party for all the new neighbors the day after tomorrow.I hope I will see you there.
M：I’ll be there.
W：Great.I’ve got to go.See you later!
M：OK.Come and visit anytime.
W：Thanks.I will!
Text 10
Deep Springs is an American college.It is an unusual college.It is located high in the
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mountains in California，not in a college town.The campus is a collection of old buildings with no beautiful classrooms.The only collegelike thing about Deep Springs is its library.Students can use the 17,000 books 24 hours a day.The library is never crowded because there are only 24 students at the college，and they are all male.There are only five professors.These teachers believe in the college，but they are not wellpaid.In fact，they only get paid about 9,000 dollars a year.The college gives teachers and students something more important than money—peace and quiet.There is no place like Deep Springs.Students are there to learn and they cannot run away from their problems because there is no place to run to.At most colleges，students can close their books and go to a film，or they can go out to restaurants or parties，but the students at Deep Springs have completely different activities.They can talk to each other or their teachers，or they can go out for a walk in the mountains，and that’s about it.Deep Springs is far from the world of restaurants and cinemas.There isn’t even one television set on campus.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2017·安徽“江南十校”联考)
How Did the Ancient Chinese Keep Food Warm in Winter?
Facilities like electric rice cookers，microwaves，and electric kettles，make it easy for people to keep food warm and enjoy a comfortable winter.So how did Chinese people in ancient times keep food warm in winter without these？In fact，ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.
•“Wen Ding”，ancient rice cooker
One of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm.The “Wen Ding”，an ancient cooking container，served the same purpose，but instead of using electric energy，the ancient cooking container preserved heat by burning fuels like charcoal.
The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China，dating back to the Stone Age.The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age.The bronze Ding from Shang and Zhou Dynasties took on different shapes and structures.
•“Ran Lu”，ancient small hot pot
The “Ran Lu” is a small size cooking vessel(器皿) made of bronze，which can be divided into three parts.A charcoal stove forms the main structure，with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes，and a movable cup at the top.Some experts have concluded that the vessel’s structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States
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Period(475－221 B.C.).
•Bronze You，ancient kettle
The Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine.For example，the Bronze You with beast mask design，unearthed in Jiangxi Province，has an opening where charcoal could be placed.Just as people today can’t do without an electric kettle，the Bronze You allowed people to enjoy a hot drink.
•Bronze Yan，ancient steamer
Although the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm，the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning process produced pollution.As a result，the Bronze Yan was made with a twotier structure and used to steam rice and other grains.After the Eastern Han Dynasty(25A.D.—220A.D.)，further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modernday steamer.
21.When did the “Ran Lu” become popular?
A.In the Zhou Dynasty.
B.In the Warring States Period.
C.In the Eastern Han Dynasty.
D.In the Stone Age.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“Ran Lu”可定位至原文“Ran Lu”，ancient small hot pot部分，根据该部分最后一句“...became popular in the Warring States Period(475－221 B.C.).”可知，染炉在战国时期非常受欢迎。故选B项。
22.The Bronze You，unearthed in Jiangxi Province，has an opening to .
A.store wine B.pour water
C.place charcoal D.hold charcoal ashes
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据Bronze You，ancient kettle部分的第三句“...has an opening where charcoal could be placed.”可知，它有一个可放置木炭的开口。故选C项。
23.What is the unique advantage of the Bronze Yan?
A.It is warm.
B.It is convenient.
C.It is environmentfriendly.
D.It is useful.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据Bronze Yan，ancient steamer部分中的第一、二句“...the ancient
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Chinese people later found that its burning process produced pollution.As a result，the Bronze Yan was made with a twotier structure and used to steam rice and other grains.”可知，青铜甗的优点是更为环保。故选C项。
24.Among the following products，which one may have the longest history?
A.The “Wen Ding”.
B.The “Ran Lu”.
C.The Bronze You.
D.The Bronze Yan.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据“Wen Ding”，ancient rice cooker部分第二段第一句“The ‘Wen Ding’ unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China，dating back to the Stone Age.”可知，温鼎的历史最为悠久。故选A项。
B
(2017·安徽安庆二模)
One Thursday evening，I was trying to parallelpark on a busy street in the city center.Despite moving back neatly into position between two cars，I was still quite away from the edge of the pavement.I spent a few minutes inching backward and forward but failed to get any closer to it.I started to panic，worrying that I’d be late meeting my daughter，when a young man of about 25 got out of the car behind me and knocked on my window.
Embarrassed and nervous，I wound down the front side window.“Would you like me to park your car for you？” he asked pleasantly.
I gratefully accepted.Taking my handbag with me，I jumped out of the car and handed him my keys.As I watched，he drove the car out into the busy traffic before moving back and parking swiftly with precision.“Thank you so much，” I said excitedly.
While it was a simple act of kindness for this young man to perform，I felt it was quite an unusual thing to occur these days.He politely refused further thanks and hurried away.I related this story to my daughter over dinner and then we went to the Pop Up Theater to see Hamlet.Sitting in the theater later，I was surprised when the actor playing Rosencrantz—or was it Guildenstern？—turned out to be the same young man.
I have seen him in a few other local productions since then.Although I can’t remember his name，he’ll always be the kind young man who parked the car for me.
语篇解读 某天作者去市中心和女儿会面，在停车时怎么都停不好车，这时有位年轻人主动帮忙，作者欣然接受，后来发现帮助自己停车的年轻人竟然是一位演员。
25.Why was the author worried?
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A.A strange man knocked on her window.
B.Her daughter would be late for school.
C.She might fail to meet her daughter in time.
D.Her car crashed into another car.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“worrying that I’d be late meeting my daughter，when a young man of about 25 got out of the car behind me and knocked on my window”可知，作者担心自己不能按时与女儿会面。故选C项。
26.How did the author react to the young man’s offer?
A.She refused it at first.
B.She felt extremely embarrassed.
C.She hesitated about it.
D.She thankfully accepted it.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段首句“I gratefully accepted.”可知，对于年轻人的好意，作者感激地接受了。故选D项。
27.What do we know about the actor?
A.He was a kindhearted man.
B.He liked Guildenstern.
C.He was like Rosencrantz.
D.He played Hamlet in a play.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句中的“he’ll always be the kind young man who parked the car for me”可知，这位年轻人是个热心人。故选A项。根据第四段最后一句中的“I was surprised when the actor playing Rosencrantz—or was it Guildenstern？—turned out to be the same young man”可知B、C、D三项表述错误。
C
(2017·山东实验中学诊断三)
The word “addiction” usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs，but in modernday society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions.Some find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work.Others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.Still others are compulsive(难以自制的) shoppers.
Over the years，shopping has become a very common activity.Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day，but it’s more than a common hobby for some of them.They have turned into shopaholics.They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it.They are hooked on shopping and
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usually buy things that they don’t need.Even though they don’t have enough money，they buy everything they want.
The question is，why do they have this addiction？There isn’t a specific answer.Some people go shopping when they are sad，worried，upset or lonely and they want to feel better.They use this activity as a way to forget their problems.Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something.They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.
Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction，but it can cause many problems.Some of them can be psychological.If this is the case，people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.However，the process，like for most addictions，is long，and they suffer a lot.It can also cause financial problems.They just think about satisfying their feelings，so they spend money they don’t have.They get deep in debt，and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison.
28.What kind of addiction does the passage focus on?
A.Drinking. B.Taking drugs.
C.Shopping. D.Playing games.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。通读文章第一段且根据首段最后一句“Still others are compulsive(难以自制的) shoppers.”可知，第一段引出上瘾话题，在末句强调本文主要分析购物上瘾这一现象，接下来的三段具体描述购物上瘾现象。故选C项。
29.Shopaholics refer to people who .
A.dislike shopping
B.are addicted to shopping
C.don’t lack money
D.buy things they need
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“They have turned into shopaholics.They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it.”可知，shopaholics指的是对购物上瘾的一类人。故选B项。
30.People become shopaholics for the following reasons EXCEPT that .
A.they are not in a good mood
B.they feel better after shopping
C.they want to stop thinking about their troubles
D.their living conditions improve after shopping
答案 D
解析
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细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，人们由于心情不好或为忘却烦恼或追求购物的良好感觉等多种原因而对购物上瘾。只有D项没有提及，故选D项。
31.The author suggests people with shopaholism .
A.live with it at ease
B.seek psychological help
C.make more money
D.hide in prison
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句“Some of them can be psychological.If this is the case，people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.”可知，作者建议严重的购物上瘾者应寻求心理上的援助。故选B项。
D
(2017·浙江慈溪金兰合作组织期中)
When we can see well，we do not think about our eyes often.It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.
People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes.Many people who do a lot of close work，such as writing and reading，become nearsighted.Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.
People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem.They can see things that are far away，but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length.If they want to do much reading，they must get glasses too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape.This，too，can be corrected by glasses.Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts(白内障).Long ago these people often became blind.Now，however，it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
When night falls，colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear.After your eyes have grown used to the dark，you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers.Sometimes，after dark，you see a small thing to one side of you，which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction.This is because when you turn your head，you are looking at the thing too directly.Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them.When they turn to look straight at it，they can not see it any more，and they believe they were mistaken.However，this mistake happens because the center of the eye，which is very sensitive in daylight，is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.
32.We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until .
A.we think about our eyes
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B.we cannot see clearly
C.we wear glasses
D.we have to do much reading
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，是当我们看不清东西的时候我们才意识到眼睛的重要性。故B项正确。
33.According to the passage，a is more likely to be nearsighted.
A.student B.doctor
C.guard D.painter
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，从事近距离工作的人往往会近视。student学生，属于经常近距离看东西的人。doctor医生；guard警卫；painter画家，都不属于经常近距离看东西的人。故A项正确。
34.People who are farsighted .
A.cannot do a lot of close work without glasses
B.can only see things that are very close to their eyes
C.have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s length
D.have the same problem as the nearsighted people
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句可推知，远视患者不戴眼镜便无法做需要近距离看的工作。故A项正确。
35.To see a small thing at night，it is better to look .
A.with wide open eyes
B.with half shut or narrowed eyes
C.straight at it
D.in a slightly different direction
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，在夜晚眼睛中间不如侧边敏感，所以在晚上要想看得清楚一些，需要在方向上错开一点，不要正对着。故D项正确。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·湖南衡阳二模)
With the Internet growing larger and larger，the amount of reading material grows larger as well.Therefore，if you have any intention of reading a lot of material，then it is important that you learn how to absorb what you read efficiently and quickly.
◆ 36 Your mind will be able to focus better at certain times of the day，and being able to
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focus is an important aspect of retaining(保留) information.Go to find a place to read where your mind is able to concentrate.This may be someplace secret where no one will bother you，or simply your home at a time when it is quiet.
◆Get relaxed.If you’re in a rush to finish reading，you’re not going to be able to give it your full attention. 37 When you want to retain what you’re reading，make sure that you have enough time to distribute.
◆Separate the important details from the unimportant details.Unless you’re reading a very dense(密集的) article，you’ll likely encounter a lot of words and phrases that aren’t very important. 38
◆Pause every once in a while to take in what you’re reading.Instead of reading the article straight through from beginning to end，pause for a while to think back on what you’ve just read.In particular，you should pause and reflect when you’ve just read all important passages that you know you’ll want to retain. 39
◆Take notes as you read.When reading all articles，taking notes might seem like a strange thing to do. 40 You’ll be reinforcing the concepts a second time.This aids extremely with retention and memory.
A.Read when you are available.
B.Read when you are absorbed.
C.Details will enter your mind but will not be committed to memory.
D.However，writing down information uses a different area of your brain than reading does.
E.Skim through your reading and focus on the parts that are interesting or important.
F.By reading the material a second time，you’ll know exactly what to expect and what to focus on.
G.By reflecting，you’re essentially taking in the information twice，and that helps to commit it to memory.
36.答案 B
解析 本文其他段落的主题句均为祈使句，由此可知本题答案应该从A、B、E三项中选择。根据本段中的focus，concentrate可知答案为B项。
37.答案 C
解析 本段的主旨句是Get relaxed(要放松)。设空处前的意思为：如果匆匆忙忙读完一些东西，你不会给它以充分注意；设空处后讲的是作者的建议，由此可判断本句应该承接上句继续介绍匆忙阅读的不良后果。故答案为C项。
38.答案 E
解析 对重要的和非重要的细节区别对待，由此可推知答案为E项。
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39.答案 G
解析 上句中的reflect与G项中的reflecting相对应。故答案为G项。
40.答案 D
解析 本段的主旨是：一边阅读一边记笔记。D项中的writing down与上句中的taking notes相对应。故答案为D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017·绍兴鲁迅高级中学质检)
One day，a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test.They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin.The professor 41 the question papers，with the text facing down as usual. 42 he handed them all out，he asked his students to 43 the page and begin.To everyone’s surprise，there were no 44 ，just a black dot in the center of the page.The professor，seeing the expression on everyone’s face，told them the following：
“I want you to write what you 45 there.”
The students， 46 ，got started on the inexplicable(费解的) task.
At the end of the class，the professor 47 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students.All of them，with no 48 ，described the black dot，trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet，etc.After all had been 49 ，the classroom silent，the professor began to explain：
“I’m not going to grade(打分) this.I 50 wanted to give you something to think about.No one wrote about the 51 part of the paper.Everyone focused on the black dot，and the same happens in our 52 .We have a white paper to observe and 53 ，but we always focus on the dark spots.Our life is a 54 given to us with love and care，and we always have 55 to celebrate：nature renewing itself every day，our friends around us，the job that 56 our livelihood and the miracles we see every day.
57 ，we insist on focusing only on the dark spots：the health issues that bother us，the lack of money，the 58 relationship with colleagues，the 59 with a friend，and etc.
The dark spots are very 60 compared with everything we have in our lives，but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一位教授通过一次特殊的考试劝告他的学生们应该将目光从生活中的黑点移开，更多地去享受生活赋予他们的每一份幸福和快乐。
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41.A.handed out B.wrapped up
C.referred to D.pointed at
答案 A
解析 根据下一句中的“he handed them all out”可知，此处指教授宣布测试开始后就开始分发试卷。hand out意为“分发”。故选A。
42.A.Since B.Until
C.After D.If
答案 C
解析 根据逻辑关系可知，此处指当教授把试卷都发完之后，要求学生翻开卷子并开始答题。故选C。
43.A.fold B.use
C.open D.turn
答案 D
解析 根据上一句中的“with the text facing down as usual”可知，教授分发试卷时卷子是朝下的，因此当他把试卷发完之后，要求学生将试卷翻过来。turn意为“翻转，翻动”。故选D。
44.A.exercises B.choices
C.questions D.scores
答案 C
解析 根据空格后的“just a black dot in the center of the page”可知，试卷上没有所要考的问题，只有一个黑点在试卷中心。故选C。
45.A.remember B.imagine
C.study D.see
答案 D
解析 根据第四段第二句中的“described the black dot”可知，教授想让学生们描述他们在试卷上所看到的。故选D。
46.A.surprised B.displeased
C.curious D.confused
答案 D
解析 根据本句中的“the inexplicable(费解的) task”可知，此处指学生感到困惑。confused意为“困惑的，迷惑的”。故选D。
47.A.selected B.finished
C.marked D.collected
答案 D
解析 根据本句中的“and started reading each one of them aloud”
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可知，此处指测试结束后，教授收起了所有的答卷并开始大声地读每一个答案。collect意为“收集”。故选D。
48.A.excuse B.doubt
C.exception D.explanation
答案 C
解析 根据本句中的“All of them”以及第五段第三句“No one wrote about the part of the paper.”可知，大家无一例外地都描述了黑点。exception意为“例外，除外”。故选C。
49.A.said B.answered
C.read D.returned
答案 C
解析 根据上文中的“and started reading each one of them aloud”和空格后的“the classroom silent”可知，此处指所有试卷被教授读完之后，教室里一片寂静。故选C。
50.A.also B.just
C.even D.finally
答案 B
解析 根据“I’m not going to grade(打分) this.”可知，教授并不想给学生们打分，只是想让他们思考一些事情。此处应用just，强调“只是”。故选B。
51.A.big B.white
C.beautiful D.black
答案 B
解析 根据下一句中的“Everyone focused on the black dot”可知，没有人描述纸的白色部分。故选B。
52.A.lives B.classrooms
C.colleges D.studies
答案 A
解析 根据下文中的“Our life is a given to us”可知，教授用这件事来类比生活。故选A。
53.A.send B.enjoy
C.keep D.show
答案 B
解析 根据下文中的“to celebrate”可知，此处指关注并享受美好的事情。enjoy意为“享受……的乐趣”。故选B。
54.A.burden B.gift
C.pressure D.lesson
答案 B
解析 根据本句中的“with love and care”和“to celebrate”可知，教授认为生活是一个给予我们爱和关怀的礼物。gift意为“礼物”。故选B。
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55.A.festivals B.time
C.freedom D.reasons
答案 D
解析 根据本句中的“always”和“to celebrate：nature renewing itself every day...the miracles we see every day”可知，此处指我们总是有理由去庆祝。故选D。
56.A.threatens B.provides
C.ruins D.changes
答案 B
解析 根据空格前的“the job”可知，此处指提供给我们谋生手段的工作。provide意为“提供”。故选B。
57.A.However B.Therefore
C.Besides D.Moreover
答案 A
解析 根据本段内容可知，本段和上一段存在转折关系，生活中美好的事物很多，然而，我们只是集中注意力在黑点上。故选A。
58.A.close B.strong
C.special D.complicated
答案 D
解析 此处列举生活中的“黑点”，根据本句中的“bother us”和“the lack of money”可知，此处指复杂的同事关系。complicated意为“复杂的”。故选D。
59.A.stay B.contact
C.satisfaction D.disappointment
答案 D
解析 此处依然是列举生活中的“黑点”，和上面列举的并列，也含消极色彩。disappointment意为“失望”，符合语境。故选D。
60.A.dark B.small
C.round D.dirty
答案 B
解析 通读上文可知，与我们生活中的每件事情相比，这些黑点是非常渺小的。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·河北衡水武邑中学一模)
For you，the “Clear and Bright” day that falls in every April might be no more than just another holiday—the fact that it comes with three days off school matters to most students 61.more(much) than the fact that it is part of the 24 solar terms(二十四节气).
But this ancient system that Chinese people have used 62.to keep(keep) track of the time of
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year was added to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产) on Nov.30.
To be fair，the terms do sound old；they 63.were invented(invent) thousands of years ago to offer weather information for agricultural 64.activities(activity).But the truth is 65.that they still have an influence on our lives today，even if we don’t realize it most of the time.For example，people from 66.northern(north) China are in the habit of eating dumplings 67.on the day of Winter Solstice(冬至).And on Start of Autumn，some treat 68.themselves(they) to a big feast，especially of meat，something they call “putting on autumn weight”，or tieqiubiao.According to Chinese writer and academic Yu Shicun，the system is a philosophy of time,69.which applies to everything.And this means they are 70.unlikely(likely) to die out.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2017·河南郑州一中综合质量评估三)
I love camping.It is my favoritest way to spend the summer vacation.Last year，my families and I went camping in the countryside.It was one of the excited experiences I had never had.We slept in a tent and took a long walk every day.We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully.For a whole week，I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air.At night，I heard the gentle wind blowing in the trees，and I feel so peaceful.It doesn’t cost many to camp.What I believe it’s the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.
答案
I love camping.It is my way to spend the summer vacation.Last year，my and I went camping in the countryside.It was one of the experiences I had had.We slept in a tent and took a long walk every day.We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted .For a whole week，I saw lovely mountain views breathed fresh air.At night，I heard the gentle wind blowing in the trees，and I so peaceful.It doesn’t cost to
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camp.What I believe it’s the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2017·湖南长郡中学一模)
假如你是李华，在丹麦访问学习的一周里你住在Anne家里。在即将回国之际，请你给她写一封感谢信。要点如下：
1.简述你的丹麦之行；
2.感谢她为你所做的一切；
3.向她发出邀请。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：丹麦 Denmark
参考范文
Dear Anne，
I am writing to convey my gratitude for your kind help and care during my stay in Denmark，without which I wouldn’t have enjoyed it so much.
During the week，the comfortable room，delicious meals and especially your friendly family all made me feel at home.Moreover，guided by you I had a chance to visit some places of interest and be exposed to such a unique culture as well as beautiful scenery.Thanks to your generous help，I do believe that I will have a better understanding of your country and culture.
Thanks again for your kind help and I am sincerely looking forward to showing you around in China in the near future.All the best wishes to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
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