由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
2018年中考英语一轮教材复习精练
八年级(上)Module 1～Module 3
一、重点单词
Module 1
1. ____________ v．改正；纠正 adj.正确的；对的
2. ____________ v．练习
3. ____________ v．把……填完整；使完全
4. ____________ n．句子
5. ____________ n．词典；字典 6. ____________ n．错误；过错
7. ____________ v．赞同 8. ____________ n．意见；建议★
9. ____________ n．词汇；词汇量 10. ____________adj. 极好的；优秀的★
11. ____________ v．改进；改善★ 12. ____________ n．谈话；交谈
Module 2
13. ____________ n．(某一地区的)人口，全体居民 14. ____________ num.百万★
15. ____________ prep.比 16. ____________ n．大学
17. ____________n．岛；岛屿 18. ____________ n．山；山岳
19. ____________ n．农村地区；乡下 20. ____________n．雨伞
Module 3
21. ____________ adj.烦人的；无聊的
22. ____________ adj.令人激动的；使人兴奋的
23. ____________ adj.令人愉悦的；使人放松的 24. ____________ n．问题；麻烦★
25. ____________ adj.通常的；平常的 26. ____________ v．介意；讨厌；反对
27. ____________v．使暖和；使温暖 28. ____________ adj.粗心的；疏忽的
29. ____________n．教练★
30. ____________v．(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)★
31. ____________v．传递；传送★ 32. ____________ n．可能性；机会
二、词汇拓展
1. understand v．理解；明白→____________(过去式/过去分词)
2. forget v．忘记→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
3. pronounce v．发……的音→____________ n．发音
4. suggest v．建议；提议→____________ n．建议；提议
5. get v．变成；成为★→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
6. spell v．拼写 →____________ n．拼写
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
7. enjoy v．喜欢→____________adj.令人愉快的；有乐趣的
8. beat v．打败；战胜→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
9. hurt v．(使)疼痛；(使)受伤→____________(过去式/过去分词)
10. please v．使……满意→____________ adj.开心的；满足的★→____________ adj.令人愉快的；舒适的；讨人喜欢的→____________ n．愉悦；快乐
11. nature n．自然→____________ adj.合理的；合乎常情的
12. possible adj.可能的→____________adv.可能地
13. loud adj.大声的→____________ adv.大声地；出声地→____________ adv.响亮地；大声地
14. especial adj.特别的→____________adv.尤其
三、重点短语
1. ________________查；查找 2. ________________犯错误
3. ________________写下；记下 4. ________________同意某人
5. ________________请求(给予) 6. ________________相当好；很好
7. ________________故乡；家乡 8. ________________因……而闻名
9. ________________怎么了？ 10. ________________大量；众多
11. ________________用欢呼声激励；为……加油
12. ________________热身；做准备活动
13. ________________把……与……搭配 14. ________________没关系
四、重点句型
1. Don't ______ ______ ______ down the correct answers next to the mistakes. 不要忘记把正确答案写在所犯错误的旁边。
2. Many students ______ ______ ______about how to improve their English. 许多学生询求关于怎样提高英语水平的建议。
3. I also ______ ______ ______ ______ about the films or songs with your friends. 我还建议你和朋友们谈谈(所看的)电影或(所听的)歌曲。
4. That means we have a better ______ ______ ______. 这意味着我们有更大的获胜机会。
5. They ______ us ______ loudly and we feel ______ ______ to win the game. 他们(球迷)大声地为我们欢呼加油，我们感到更有信心赢得比赛了。
6. I'm in our school team and we are going to ______ ______ another school next week. 我是校队成员，下周我们将对战另一个学校。
7. ______ ______ ______ ______Shenzhen? 深圳的人口有多少？
8. We hope to play well ______ ______we have more funs to watch the matches. 我们希望打得好一点，这样看比赛的粉丝就更多了。
1. 提建议的句型(八上Module 1)
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
【基本用法】
常见的句型有：Why not/don't you...？/How/What about...？We/You should.../Let's...等。
【教材例句】
1. We should always speak English in class. 我们应该在课堂上说英语。
2. Let's try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地说英语。
3. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks? 为什么不把错误写在笔记本上呢？
4. How about listening to the radio? 听收音机怎么样？
【即学即练】
( )1. —Why not ______to the park and have a picnic there?
—Good idea. Let's pack up and start now!
A. walking B.walks
C. walk D. to walk
( )2. —______playing basketball with our classmates?
—That sounds good.
A. Why not B.Would you like
C. What about D. Do you want
2. 形容词比较级(Ⅰ)(八上Module 2, Module 3)
【基本用法】
单音节形容词比较级的规则变化和不规则变化。
【教材例句】
1. It's taller than many other buildings. 它比许多其他的建筑物都高。
2. It's getting bigger and busier. 它正变得更大、更繁华。
3. That means we have a better chance of winning. 这意味着我们有更大的获胜机会。
【即学即练】
( )3. There will be ______ jobs for people, because some robots will do the same jobs as people.
A. many B.more
C. fewer D. fewest
( )4. This room is too small to have a party. We'd better find a ______one.
A. big B.small
C. bigger D. smaller
3. 形容词比较级(Ⅱ)、副词的基本用法及副词的比较级(八上Module 3)
【基本用法】
(1)多音节形容词、副词的比较级在词前加more；(2)副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词和副词；(3)单音节副词的比较级规则变化和不规则变化。
【教材例句】
1. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。
2. We're training harder than usual. 我们比平常更加努力地训练。
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
3. This year we are training more carefully. 今年我们训练地更认真。
4. This year we want to do better. 今年我们想要做得更好。
【即学即练】
( )5. Which one is ______， football or basketball?
A. more popular B.popular
C. popularer D. much popular
( )6. I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it ______.
A. worse B.badly
C. better D. worst
( )7. ______you speak, ______your English will be.
A. The less; the more B.The more; the better
C. The less; the better D. The more; the less
一、单项填空
( )1. Remember to take ______ umbrella when going out because it rains ______lot now.
A. a; a B.an; a
C. a; the D. an; the
( )2. I don't understand what you said. Would you please give me ______example?
A. another B.the other
C. others D. other
( )3. —Do you agree ______me?
—Yes, I do. I will try to eat more fruit and vegetables. They are good ______my health.
A. with; for B.with; at
C. to; for D. to; at
( )4. My teacher gave me much ______on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
A. advice B.question
C. suggestion D. problem
( )5. You must ______your handwriting. I can't read your homework.2
A. improve B.raise
C. notice D. change
( )6. The boss asked us to spend ______money solving ______problems.
A. more; more B.less; more
C. fewer; more D. fewer; less
( )7. (2017长沙改编)I've just returned from my trip to London. I ______ many interesting places there.
A. visit B.will visit
C. am visiting D. visited
( )8. —Be careful when you are driving, ______in such a foggy day.
—Thanks. I will.
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
A. seriously B.exactly
C. especially D. probably
( )9. (2017佛山模拟) About five______people visit the palace every year.
A. millions B.million
C. millions of D. million of
( )10. I wanted to learn to play chess, so she advised me ______the chess club.
A. join B.to join
C. joining D. joined
( )11. You spend all your money on fashion. You ______spend less on clothes.
A. could B.should
C. might D. would
( )12. (2017苏州)—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?
—Just a minute. I ______it for you.
A. check B.checked
C. will check D. have checked
( )13. ______you study, ______grades you'll get.
A. The hard; the good B.Harder; better
C. The harder; the better D. The hardest; the best
( )14. Please ______your name and address on a piece of paper.
A. give up B.turn down
C. write down D. sit down
( )15. The English countryside is very beautiful, ______ tourists like it very much.
A. but B.because
C. so D. if
( )16. —Why not ______for a walk after supper?
—That's a good idea.
A. go B.to go
C. going D. goes
( )17. —What's the meaning of “secretary”？
—Let me ______the word in the dictionary.
A. look at B.look for
C. look after D. look up
( )18. —Do you mind ______the window? It's a bit hot.
—Of course not.
A. open B.to open
C. opening D. opens
( )19. (2017河南) —Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?
—Just a minute. I ______my email.
A. am checking B.will check
C. have checked D. was checking
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
( )20. —How was your weekend?
—______. We went camping and had a lot of fun.
A. Pretty good B.No idea
C. That's too bad D. I'm sorry
二、完形填空
John liked playing football, but he didn't do well in it. So his coach gave him few __1__ to play for his team. He felt very sad for it.
Unluckily, John's father had a__2__ illness and died, he had to return home to deal with something. After that, an important __3__ was going to begin. He found the coach __4__， asking to attend the match. He was not good at skills, so the coach would not __5__ him to take part in the match. But this time he let John play for only three minutes. When the time was up, he would be changed by others.
John practiced very hard. He broke through the opposition line bravely. The coach was very __6__ with him. Three minutes later, the coach made John keep staying on the court(球场). John continued his excellent performance, leading the team __7__ the match. The coach was pleased and hugged(拥抱) him __8__ and said, “Kid, you have never been so fast, so strong and so skilled. Why？”
John said, “My father is blind, __9__ he has never watched my match. Now, he's __10__ to the heaven(天堂的) and finally can watch my match. As soon as I think of my father watching me, I am full of energy, and I feel confident, too.”
The coach understood: love can drive everything. Do you agree with him?
( )1. A. chances B.changes
C. teams D. footballs
( )2. A. modern B.piece
C. stupid D. terrible
( )3. A. meeting B.activity
C. leader D. match
( )4. A. at once B.in silence
C. just now D. in the future
( )5. A. order B.tell
C. teach D. allow
( )6. A. angry B.careful
C. careless D. satisfied
( )7. A. beat B.win
C. catch D. receive
( )8. A. excitedly B.directly
C. sadly D. gently
( )9. A. but B.so
C. and D. or
( )10. A. gone B.been
C. returned D. come
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
三、读写综合
A．信息归纳
What is exercise? Physical exercise is any bodily activity that improves physical fitness and health. For example, running, hiking, bicycling and any active sports.
Most Americans do little or no exercise during work or rest hours. Today there aren't many jobs requiring physical activity. Instead of walking, people use automobiles or public transportations. Instead of being physically active, people usually watch TV in their free time. Some sports such as bowling, golf and tennis provide some exercise, but do not provide enough exercise.
Exercise is very important, because it is beneficial both physically and mentally. When you exercise, you feel better about yourself because you are fit or you are getting fit and you feel that you have finished something that was hard to get. The benefit of physical activity is that it gives you more energy and helps you in dealing with stress.
Exercise does not only keep you fit, it also reduces(降低) your chance of heart attack, because with exercising, you burn off calories, which keeps you at your desirable weight.
There are risks in exercising though. The major risk in exercising is injury to the muscle(肌肉) or joints(关节). This happens when a person exercises too hard or too long and this mostly happens to people that have been inactive for a while.
Exercise is a good habit for people to have. Exercise may be hard, but it is worth it. Try to make exercise fun and you will be much happier.
Information Card
The examples of exercise in the first paragraph
1.
______________________________
The thing Americans usually do in their free time
2.
______________________________
The sports that can not provide enough exercise
3.
______________________________
The major risk of exercise
4.
______________________________
The main idea of this passage
5.
______________________________
B. 书面表达
如今运动形式多种多样，你最喜欢的运动是什么？请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的运动是什么？
2. 为什么喜欢这种运动？(至少两点原因)
3. 呼吁大家多做运动。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
教材知识梳理
一、重点单词
1. correct 2. practice 3. complete 4. sentence 5. dictionary 6. mistake 7. agree 8. advice 9. vocabulary 10. excellent
11. improve 12. conversation 13. population 14. million
15. than 16. university 17. island 18. mountain
19. countryside 20. umbrella 21. boring 22. exciting
23. relaxing 24. matter 25. usual 26. mind 27. warm
28. careless 29. coach 30. against 31. pass 32. chance
二、词汇拓展
1. understood 2. forgot; forgotten 3. pronunciation 4. suggestion
5. got; gotten 6. spelling 7. enjoyable 8. beat; beaten 9. hurt
10. pleased; pleasing; pleasure 11. natural 12. possibly
13. aloud; loudly 14. especially
三、重点短语
1. look up 2. make a mistake 3. write down 4. agree with sb. 5. ask for 6. pretty good 7. home town 8. be famous for
9. What's the matter？ 10. plenty of 11. cheer...on21*cnjy*com
12. warm up 13. match...with... 14. Never mind./It doesn't matter.
四、重点句型
1. forget to write 2. ask for advice 3. advise you to talk
4. chance of winning 5. cheer; on; more confident 6. play against21教育网
7. What's the population of 8. so that
教材语法聚焦
1～5 C C B C A 6～7 A B
课时巩固练习
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
一、1～5 B A A A A 6～10 B D C B B 11～15 B C C C C
16～20 A D C A A
二、1～5 A D D A D 6～10 D B A B A
三、A. 信息归纳
1. running, hiking and bicycling 2. watching TV
3. bowling, golf and tennis 4. injury to the muscle or joints
5. exercise
B. 书面表达
Nowadays, you can do exercise in different ways, such as playing football, going running, playing basketball and so on. Playing basketball is one of my hobbies. I like it very much. That's because playing basketball helps me keep healthy and fit. Of course it can also help me set free from my heavy homework. Each time after playing basketball with others, I feel relaxed and the effect of my study is higher. So I hope you can do exercise at least half an hour every day.
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
微信/支付宝扫码支付