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2018年中考英语一轮教材复习精练
七年级(上)Module 5～Module 10
一、重点单词
Module 5
1. ____________ n．一半 2. ____________ n．历史
3. ____________ n．科目 4. ____________ conj.因为★
5. ____________ n．房子；住宅★ 6. ____________v．看，观看★
7. ____________ adj.忙的；繁忙的★ 8. ____________v．洗；洗涤
9. ____________ v．想要；需要★ 10. ____________ v．阅读；看懂★
Module 6
11. ____________ n．导游 12. ____________ n．动物★
13. ____________adj.其他的 14. ____________ adv.仅仅；只
15. ____________ adv.大约，大致 16. ____________ adv.独自地
17. ____________ adj.强壮的；强大/烈的 18. ____________ adv.甚至
19. ____________ adv.通常
20. ____________ v．把……叫做； 称呼……为
Module 7
21. ____________ v．连接 22. ____________ v．学；学习★
23. ____________ v．保存；储存 24. ____________ adv.最后
25. ____________ v．共用；分享 26. ____________ n．顾客
27. ____________ v．检查；查看
28. ____________ n．计划v.计划；打算★
29. ____________ n．票★ 30. ____________v．搜寻；搜索；查找★
31. ____________ n．信息★ 32. ____________adv.有时候；不时
Module 8
33. ____________ n．礼物 34. ____________ adv.从不
35. ____________ n．秘密 36. ____________ n．杂志
37. ____________ n．锻炼；练习 38. ____________adj.昂贵的
39. ____________v．花(钱)；花费 40. ____________ n．钱，金钱
41. ____________ v．比赛，竞赛 42. ____________ adj.担心的；害怕的
43. ____________ n．周末
Module 9
44. ____________ v．享受……的乐趣；喜爱★
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45. ____________ adv.尽管如此；无论如何
46. ____________ v．驾驶；驾车 47. ____________ n．饭店；餐馆★
48. ____________ n．(某事发生的)时刻，时候 49. ____________ n．地点★
50. ____________adv.仍然，依旧
51. ____________adj.大部分(的)；大多数(的)
52. ____________v．学习；研究★
Module 10
53. ____________ n．节日★
54. ____________ v．打扫 adj. 清洁的；干净的★
55. ____________ v．烹调；煮；烧★ 56. ____________ v．发生★
57. ____________ adv.十分；相当 58. ____________ v．参加；加入★
59. ____________ v．庆祝 60. ____________ n．(电视)节目★
61. ____________ v．意思是；意味着
二、词汇拓展
1. begin v．开始★→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
2. make v．做，制作★→____________(过去式/过去分词)
3. live v．生活；住→____________adj.活泼的；轻快的
4. come v．来★→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
5. catch v．抓住；接住★→____________(过去式/过去分词)
6. send v．发送★→____________(过去式/过去分词)
7. use v．使用→____________(过去式/过去分词)adj. 有用的→____________
8. cut v．切；剪→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________(现在分词)
9. give v．给；送★→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
10. sing v．唱；唱歌→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
11. choose v．选择；挑选→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
→____________n．选择
12. wear v．穿；戴→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
13. hear v．听见★→____________(过去式/过去分词)
14. lie v．躺；平躺→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)→____________(现在分词)
15. leave v．离开→____________(过去式/过去分词)
16. run v．跑，奔跑★→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
17. sweep v．打扫；清扫→____________(过去式/过去分词)
18. speak v．说话；讲话★→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
→____________n．说某种语言的人
19. tell v．讲；告诉★→____________(过去式/过去分词)
20. think v．想；认为★→____________(过去式/过去分词)
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21. love n. & v．爱，热爱；喜爱，关爱→____________adj.令人愉快的；可爱的
22. sleep n. & v．睡觉★→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________adj.困的；瞌睡的→____________adj.睡着的
23. interest n. & v．兴趣；对……感兴趣→____________ adj.有趣的→____________ adj.感到有趣的
24. Africa n．非洲→____________ n．非洲人；adj.非洲的
25. country n．国家→____________(pl.)★
26. leaf n．叶子→____________(pl.)
27. mouse n．鼠标；老鼠→____________(pl.)
28. danger n．危险→____________ adj.危险的
29. fun n．有趣→____________ adj.有趣的
30. luck n．幸运→____________ adj.幸运的
31. tradition n．传统→____________ adj.传统的★
32. beauty n．美丽→____________ adj.美丽的
33. music n．音乐→____________ n．音乐家→____________ adj.音乐的
34. different adj.不同的→____________n．不同
35. difficult adj. 困难的，难懂的→____________ n．困难
三、重点短语
1. ________________上学 2. ________________起床
3. ________________吃早餐 4. ________________吃饭，吃晚饭
5. ________________回家 6. ________________上床睡觉
7. ________________开始睡觉；入睡 8. ________________吃午餐
9. ________________比如 10. ________________来自
11. ________________看 12. ________________在那边，在那里
13. ________________少量 14. ________________并且，还
15. ________________全世界 16. ________________擅长
17. ________________许多种类 18. ________________打开
19. ________________搜寻；查找 20. ________________在周末
21. ________________收到……的来信 22. ________________拍照
23. ________________等待，等候 24. ________________一些；几个
25. ________________正在出售 26. ________________回去
27. ________________下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)
28. ________________为……做好准备
29. ________________此刻，目前 30. ________________在工作
31. ________________收起；收拾好 32. ________________赶快
33. ________________扫去
34. ________________把……连接到……
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四、重点句型
1. I get up ______ half past seven______ the morning, and then ______ breakfast. 我早晨7：30起床，然后吃早餐。
2. Is there a panda ______ Tony? 有只叫托尼的熊猫吗？
3. It ______ plants and a little fruit, but it ______ ______ meat. 它吃植物和少量水果，但不吃肉。
4. He also ______ ______ the Internet to ______ the times of trains, make travel plans, and buy tickets.
他也经常上网查火车的时刻表，制定旅游计划以及买票。
5. What ______ I ______ next? 我接下来做什么？
6. My mother ______ ______ a birthday cake. 我妈妈从不做生日蛋糕。
7. Daming is ______ lunch and ______ ______the sun. 大明正躺在阳光下吃午餐。
8. Anyway, it's ______to ______ back to school now. 无论如何，现在是时候回学校了。
1. 一般现在时(Ⅰ)(七上Module 5)
【基本用法】
第一、二人称作主语时，否定句在动词前加don't，一般疑问句将do提至句首。
【教材例句】
1. We have Chinese at eight o'clock. 我们八点上语文课。
2. —Do you like maths, Tony? 你喜欢数学吗，托尼？
—Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。
3. We don't have maths. 我们没有数学课。
【即学即练】
( )1. She is my mother and we ______together.
A. lives B.live
C. lived D. is living
( )2. —Do you like watching TV?
—Yes, I______. But only after I finish my homework.
A. am B.do
C. does D. did
2. 时间介词at, in, on(七上Module 5)
【基本用法】
at表示具体某时刻； in泛指上午、下午、晚上； on特指具体某天。
【教材例句】
1. We start work at nine o'clock. 我们九点开始工作。
2. They have four classes in the morning. 他们上午有四节课。
3. They have art on Monday. 他们周一有艺术课。
【即学即练】
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( )3. —When did your uncle arrive ______ China?
—He got to Guangzhou ______the morning of the 16th of April.
A. at; in B.in; in
C. to; on D. in; on
3. 一般现在时(Ⅱ)(七上Module 6)
【基本用法】
第三人称单数作主语时，肯定句需用动词的单三形式；否定句：doesn't＋动词原形；一般疑问句将does提至句首。
【教材例句】
1. The tiger lives in Asia. 老虎生活在亚洲。
2. —Does it eat meat? 它吃肉吗？
—No, it doesn't. It eats plants. 不，它不吃。它吃植物。
3. The zebra doesn't eat bamboo. 斑马不吃竹子。
4. —Does she go to school by bike? 她骑自行车上学吗？
—Yes, she does. 是的，她骑。
【即学即练】
( )4. —Who is that lady?
—She's Miss Green. She ______ us music, and she is so good.
A. taught B.teaches
C. will teach D. is teaching
( )5. It______ usually ______ at this time of year, but today it is raining heavily.
A. is; raining B.won't; rain
C. has; rained D. doesn't; rain
4. 一般现在时(Ⅲ)(七上Module 7)
【基本用法】
How/When/Where/Who/What等置于句首构成特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句。
【教材例句】
1. How do I write my homework on the Internet? 我怎样在网上写作业呢？
2. Where do I write the name? 我在哪里写名字？
3. Who has a friend in Australia? 谁在澳大利亚有朋友？
【即学即练】
( )6. —______he often write to on Sunday?
—He often writes to his father.
A. How did B.Who does
C. When did D. How does
5. 频度副词(七上Module 8)
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【基本用法】
频度副词表示动作发生的频率。一般位于行为动词前，be动词或助动词后。常见的频度副词有：often, always, usually, sometimes, hardly, seldom, never等。
【教材例句】
1. We sometimes give birthday cards. 有时我们送生日卡片。
2. She often goes to concerts. 她经常去音乐会。
3. Daming always gets birthday presents! 大明总是收到生日礼物！
4. She never watches TV. 她从不看电视。
5. What do you usually do at a Chinese birthday party? 在中国的生日聚会上你们通常做什么？
【即学即练】
( )7. I ______watch the TV programme. It's very interesting.
A. often B.never
C. hardly D. seldom
( )8. —Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?
—No. I______ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A. seldom B.often
C. usually D. sometimes
6. 现在进行时(Ⅰ)(七上Module 9)
【基本用法】
肯定句：be(am/is/are)＋动词ing。
【教材例句】
1. I'm standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to you. 我正站在中国的长城上和你说话。
2. Lingling is buying a few presents and postcards. 玲玲正在买一些礼物和明信片。
3. We're enjoying the school trip a lot. 我们非常喜欢学校的这次郊游活动。
【即学即练】
( )9. It's 8 o'clock. Tony's parents______ TV in the living room.
A. is watching B.watch
C. are watching D. watches
( )10. —Can you answer the door, Jim? I______ the dishes.
—I'm coming, Dad.
A. do B.did
C. have done D. am doing
7. 现在进行时(Ⅱ)(七上Module 10)
【基本用法】
一般疑问句：be动词＋主语＋动词ing＋其他；特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句。
【教材例句】
1. —Are you getting ready for Spring Festival? 你们在为春节做准备吗？
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—Yes, we are. 是的，我们是。
2. What are you doing at the moment? 你此刻在做什么？
3. —Is your father helping you? 你爸爸在帮你吗？
—No, he isn't. 不，他没有。
【即学即练】
( )11. —Listen! Who ______in the next room?
—My sister. She will have a singing competition tomorrow.
A. is singing B.sings
C. are singing D. sang
一、单项填空
( )1. It might be cool in ______ evening. You'd better take______ sweater.
A. a; a B.an; a
C. the; a D. an; the
( )2. (2017沈阳) —These people are really nice.
—Yes, they ______show respect for our feelings.
A. seldom B.never
C. always D. hardly
( )3. Though there are no new words in this text, I find it ______to understand.
A. easy B.difficult
C. important D. interesting
( )4. (2017襄阳) What's your ______to English learning, Lin Tao?
A. place B.age
C. time D. secret
( )5. Don't forget to wash your hands______ you have meals.
A. before B.when
C. while D. until
( )6. (2017汕头模拟) Did you ______ much money on the car?
A. cost B.pay
C. spend D. take
( )7. If people have problems, they should keep them to ______ and ask for help.
A. ourselves B.yourselves
C. themselves D. itself
( )8. (2017河北) Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ______in China.
A. patient B.lucky
C. possible D. traditional
( )9. Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am ______them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.
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A. the same as B.different from
C. interested in D. angry with
( )10. (2017遂宁) Our teacher often tells us______ time.
A. not waste B.don't waste
C. not to waste D. doesn't waste
( )11.(2017广东一模) —Can you ______ what I said just now?
—Sorry, I can hardly understand it because you speak much too fast.
A. see B.hear
C. catch D. speak
( )12. I found a letter ______on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A. lying B.lay
C. laying D. lie
( )13. There is ______eggs in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.
A. few B.a few
C. little D. a little
( )14. (2017汕头模拟) I like this silk dress, for it ______so soft and comfortable.
A. is feeling B.feels
C. has felt D. is felt
( )15. (2017上海) The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest.
A. because B.unless
C. but D. or
( )16. (2017汕头模拟) They enjoyed ______ the piano.
A. to play B.playing
C. play D. plays
( )17. —Could you tell me some ______about the newest movie?
—OK. Let me help you search the Internet.
A. service B.information
C. success D. message
( )18. —Is your sister in her bedroom?
—No, she isn't. Look! She______ books in the garden.
A. was reading B.read
C. is reading D. reads
( )19. (2017广东预测卷一) ______， you guys! You don't want to miss the train, do you?
A. Look up B.Give up
C. Hurry up D. Grow up
( )20. —I'm so hungry. Is there any bread in the refrigerator?
—______. You can go to the supermarket and buy some.
A. I am afraid so B.I am afraid not
C. I think so D. No, it isn't
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二、完形填空
I study in Songpu High School. It is clean and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers around it. When I first __1__ into the school gate and see my new classmates and teachers, I think I will have a new __2__.
But when I begin the new life I find the school life is very busy and hard. Every day I get up at six o'clock and then take 8 classes __3__ 8：00 a．m. to 5：00 p．m. I have much homework to do every day during the school time. I felt very __4__ of them. But on the other hand I love my school life, not only because I can get much __5__ from it, but also because I leave my footprints of __6__ there. There are many __7__ in our school, such as Sports Meeting, Science Week, Art Week and so on. I __8__ an active part in it. So I can also get happiness from the hard life. The teachers here are excellent. They told us __9__ and how to be a useful person in society. They also reminded us of forming a good habit because today I am proud of Songpu, tomorrow Songpu will __10__ me. I will try my best to make it. Believe me!
( )1. A. step B.rush
C. run D. push
( )2. A. begin B.life
C. school D. teacher
( )3. A. between B.among
C. on D. from
( )4. A. happy B.excited
C. tired D. angry
( )5. A. money B.knowledge
C. water D. study
( )6. A. growing up B.bringing up
C. taking up D. standing up
( )7. A. sports B.groups
C. activities D. students
( )8. A. take B.join
C. play D. do
( )9. A. how to eat B.how to study
C. how to play D. how to think
( )10. A. be afraid of B.be able to
C. be interested in D. be proud of
三、短文填空
Once upon a time, a rabbit went to a pool to drink water. As he got there, he saw a tortoise(陆龟) moving 1.________ over there and laughed at him. The tortoise felt angry and challenged the rabbit for a race.
The rabbit accepted 2.________ challenge with a smile. The next morning, they both met at the starting point and the race 3.________. As expected, the rabbit went far ahead of the tortoise.
Some time 4.________ the rabbit ran nearly half of the distance. He started feeling bored. As the tortoise was quite far behind, the rabbit wanted to 5.________ some rest. So he stopped and began to eat the green grass. Being full, he felt 6.________. Nearby, he saw a shady bush(灌木丛) and lay down under it, falling into sleep.
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As for the tortoise, he constantly moved along slowly and overtook the sleeping rabbit. He reached the finishing line first 7.________ won the race.
When the rabbit awoke, it was really late. He was 8.________ that the tortoise might have passed by him. So he ran at a 9.________ speed. But when he reached the finishing line, he was highly disappointed to find the tortoise was already there. He was the 10.________.
This story tells us that one who moves slowly but steadily(稳步地), is never a loser. That's why we say，“Slow and steady, wins the race.”
答案：
教材知识梳理
一、重点单词
1. half 2. history 3. subject 4. because 5. house 6. watch 7. busy 8. wash 9. want 10. read 11. guide 12. animal
13. other 14. only 15. about 16. alone 17. strong 18. even 19. usually 20. call 21. connect 22. learn 23. save
24. finally 25. share 26. customer 27. check 28. plan
29. ticket 30. search 31. information 32. sometimes
33. present 34. never 35. secret 36. magazine 37. exercise 38. expensive 39. spend 40. money 41. match 42. afraid
43. weekend 44. enjoy 45. anyway 46. drive 47. restaurant 48. moment 49. place 50. still 51. most 52. study
53. festival 54. clean 55. cook 56. happen 57. quite 58. join
59. celebrate 60. programme 61. mean
二、词汇拓展
1. began; begun 2. made 3. lively 4. came; come 5. caught 6. sent 7. used；useful 8. cut; cutting 9. gave; given
10. sang; sung 11. chose; chosen; choice 12. wore; worn
13. heard 14. lay; lain; lying 15. left 16. ran; run 17. swept
18. spoke; spoken; speaker 19. told 20. thought 21. lovely 22. slept; sleepy; asleep 23. interesting; interested 24. African 25. countries 26. leaves 27. mice 28. dangerous 29. funny 30. lucky 31. traditional 32. beautiful 33. musician; musical 34. difference 35. difficulty
三、重点短语
1. go to school 2. get up 3. have breakfast 4. have dinner
5. go home 6. go to bed 7. go to sleep 8. have lunch 9. such as
10. come from 11. look at 12. over there 13. a little
14. as well as 15. all over the world 16. be good at
17. many kinds of 18. turn on 19. search for 20. at weekends 21. hear from 22. take photos 23.
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wait for 24. a few
25. on sale 26. go back 27. get off 28. get ready for
29. at the moment 30. at work 31. put away 32. hurry up
33. sweep away 34. connect...to...
四、重点句型
1. at; in; have 2. called 3. eats; doesn't eat 4. goes on; check
5. do; do 6. never; makes 7. having; lying in 8. time; go
教材语法聚焦
1～5 B B D B D 6～10 B A A C D 11. A
课时巩固练习
一、1～5 C C B D A 6～10 C C D B C 11～15 C A A B A
16～20 B B C C B
二、1～5 A B D C B 6～10 A C A B D
三、1. slowly 2. the 3. began/started 4. later 5. take/have
6. sleepy 7. and 8. afraid 9. high 10. loser
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