2018届高考英语二轮复习疯狂专练1：模块1Unit1(含解析).doc

由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 疯狂专练一 模块1 Unit 1 Friendship ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.【2017天津卷】It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.‎ A. who B. where C. which D. that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It was 开头，后面连词首选that, 构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去调It was 和that, 句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。‎ ‎2.【2016天津卷】You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.‎ A. who B. which C. where D. that ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故选D。‎ ‎3.【2017北京卷】The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.‎ A. that B. as C. where D. when ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：我们日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是形成伟大发明的灵感。关系代词that引导定语从句，并且在定语从句中作meet 的宾语。B、C、D三项无此用法。‎ ‎4.【2017江苏卷】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.‎ A. which B.it’s C.whose D.whom ‎ ‎【答案】C 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句，关系代词whose引导定语从句并且在定语从句中作purpose 的定语。 Which, whom 在定语从句中不能做定语，it’s 不能引导定语从句，故选C。‎ ‎5.【2017天津卷】My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.‎ A.that B. whose C. his D. who ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句，关系代词whose引导定语从句并且在定语从句中作work的定语,that,who在定语从句中不能作定语，his不能引导定语从句，故选B。‎ ‎6.【2017天津卷】Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids.‎ A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。A. 安顿下来； B. 远离；C. 起床；D. 插嘴。根据句意，故选A。‎ ‎7.【2016北京卷】I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.‎ A. whose B. why C. where D. which ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】题目考查定语从句的关系词。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，whose children相当于the children of whom，故选A。‎ ‎8.【2016江苏卷】Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.‎ A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。故C项正确。‎ ‎9.【2016天津卷】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.‎ ‎ A. that B. where C. which D. when 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意: 我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是next week, 定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故选D。‎ ‎10.【2016浙江卷】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.‎ A. whom B. which C. what D. that ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。使用定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用代词+介词+关系代词which引导。故选B。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A ‎【2017四川成都高三第一次诊断性检测】We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, a new research has claimed.‎ The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months, at which we typically have five close friends. Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months, with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.‎ The research, by Forever Friends, shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school, with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.‎ Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship. The research points out that 25 to 34yearolds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24yearolds who make 12, and 35 to 44yearolds who make just four.‎ Forever Friends' relationship coach Sam Owen says: “It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot. As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference.”‎ Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendship through moving, while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19% to drift away from childhood friends.‎ With growing pressures being put on friendship these days, it's important to make time for our friendship.‎ ‎【语篇解读】‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 研究表明，我们在26岁时拥有最多的朋友，但是随着时间的推移，我们的朋友会减少。‎ ‎11．How many friends can a 20yearold college student make via Facebook?‎ A．4.　 B．12.‎ C．18. D．22.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24yearolds who make ‎12”‎可知，通过脸谱网年龄在18到24岁的人可以交到12个朋友，故B项正确。‎ ‎12．In Paragraph 5, the author is trying to tell the readers ________.‎ A．how important making friends is B．that friendship is not easy to keep C．how much has been done to keep friendship D．that friendship at school is important ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段Sam Owen所讲的话的第二句“It is a key time in our lives ... other regularly and laughing a lot.”可知，学校时光是人生中建立友谊的重要阶段，这时候的友谊成长于分享笔记、赠送礼物、互相探望、一起欢笑中，故D项正确。‎ ‎13．The underlined phrase “drift away from” in Paragraph 6 means “________”．‎ A．make sense of B．lose contact with[‎ C．feel sorry for D．make up with ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的第二句“Over half of us lose friendship ... apart from close pals.”及画线词所在句“Having children also causes 19% to ...childhood friends.”可以判断，画线词意为“失去联系”，故B项正确。‎ ‎14．This passage is most probably taken from ________.‎ A．Facebook or Twitter B．an advertisement C．a textbook D．a newspaper ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】文章出处题。根据第一段中的“a new research has claimed”以及最后一段中的“these days”，再结合选项可以判断，本文最可能摘自报纸，故D项正确。‎ B ‎【2017沈阳市高三教学质量检测】When going through major life changes, like changing careers, I would change the people with whom I spent the most time. We've all gone through ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 periods when the people in our lives have changed — graduation, moving to a new city, getting a new job, joining a new club, etc. I don't think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity. If you've ever experienced a major switch in your people environment, then you know that you change as well.‎ Most people don't make these choices consciously (意识到地) though. You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend, or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship. But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.‎ There's no “getting rid of people”. People are always dropping into and out of each other's lives. Associations grow into friendships, and friendships fade into associations. You don't get rid of anyone. The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences, you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.‎ What about loyalty (忠诚)? Shouldn't you always be loyal to your friends? Once you have a close friend, even if his influence on you is slightly harmful, shouldn't you stick by him?‎ Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go. It means being loyal to his highest and best self as well. If someone is destroying his health by smoking, for example, you aren't showing loyalty by smoking right along with him. True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections, get yourself back on solid ground, and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.‎ It can take a lot of courage to tell someone, “I'm sorry, but I can't have you in my life anymore.” But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times, it's often the best thing for the other person too. If a relationship is holding you back in some way, understand that it's also hurting the other person. For example, if you work for a violent boss, your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval, encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文讲述了人的一生会经历很多的改变，从而告诉我们：如何适应改变以及怎样做才是对朋友真正的忠诚。‎ ‎15．When experiencing major life changes, people may ______.‎ A．join a new social community B．influence their friends around C．choose their friendships purposely D．have their people environment changed ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“When going through major life changes ... you've ever experienced a major switch in your people environment”可知，当经历人生重大改变时，人们也会经历人际环境的改变。即D项正确。‎ ‎16．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 A．Everyone has at least one friend.‎ B．It is unnecessary to make new friends.‎ C．Friendship still exists though there are fewer connections.‎ D．You ought to treat your old and new friends equally.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意理解题。根据画线句后的“People are always dropping into and out of each ... you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.”可知，尽管人们之间的联系少了，但友谊依然存在。故选C项。‎ ‎17．What is the author's opinion on the loyalty to friends?‎ A．Never betray your close friends whatever happens.‎ B．Correct their mistakes while you guard their goodness.‎ C．Stick by your friends even though they do harm to you.‎ D．Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句和最后一句可知，作者对朋友忠诚的态度是纠正错误但要捍卫他们的优点，即B项正确。‎ ‎18．How should we behave when employed by a violent boss?‎ A．We should accept what we are told to do.‎ B．We should stay silent and be in favor of him.‎ C．We should bravely disobey him if he is wrong.‎ D．We should give our boss courage to continue.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval, encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently”可知，如果老板错了，员工就要勇敢地不去服从，即C项正确。‎ Ⅲ.阅读七选五 ‎【2017辽宁部分重点高中协作校高三第一次联考】Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers? But now you're not a child anymore. In fact, there are advantages of talking to strangers.‎ You can meet a really great person.‎ ‎__19__ You can meet a person who'll become your best friend in future. You can also meet someone who'll give you a chance to get your dream job or somehow help you in life.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎__20__‎ You have some opinion about different subjects and you know your friends' and relatives' points of view about them too. But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that'll broaden you horizons.‎ You improve your social skills.‎ Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers. __21__ You can better these skills when talking to a stranger.‎ ‎__22__‎ If you belong to that shy type of people, talking to a stranger may seem to be a real challenge for you. I'm also extremely shy but I realize it's not an issue at all. You can overcome your fear of being judged by others by talking to strangers and become more confident.‎ You can cheer someone up.‎ The thing you'll definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someone's day better. Smile and people will smile in return. Compliment people and they'll think something pleasant about you. __23__‎ A．It expands your world view.‎ B．You'll feel an increase in confidence.‎ C．It helps you to become a more talkative person.‎ ‎ D．It may show you the solutions you didn't know about.‎ E．Talking to a stranger is a good habit as you never know who you may meet.‎ F．Having a short dialogue is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful.‎ G．Asking proper questions and attentive listening are two skills that many don't have.‎ ‎【语篇解读】你还记得小时候母亲告诉你不要和陌生人说话吗？但现在你不是一个孩子了。事实上，和陌生人交谈是有好处的。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎19.E 20.A 21.G 22.B 23.F ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎19.根据小标题“You can meet a really great person.”及空格后的“You can meet”“You can also meet”可知答案。‎ ‎20.根据下文中的“can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that'll broaden your horizons”可知答案。‎ ‎21.G项中的“two skills”与小标题中的“social skills”、空前的“Whatever social skills”和空后的“these skills”相呼应，故选G。‎ ‎22.根据下文中的“You can overcome your fear of being judged by others by talking to strangers 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ and become more confident.”可知答案。‎ ‎23.F项中的“make people cheerful”与本段小标题“You can cheer someone up.”相呼应，故选F。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎【2017全国Ⅱ卷】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！‎ ‎【答案】‎ Mr. and Mrs. Zhang work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are in planting vegetables in their garden, is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up and water the vegetables together. They have also bought some gardening tools. , they often get some useful from the internet. When summer , they will invite their students pick the vegetables！‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.all 改为both: 考查both 和all 的用法，both的主语是两个，而all 的主语是三个或者三个以上，故将all 改为both.‎ ‎2.a 改为an或one: 考查冠词，因为hour音标的首字母是元音，所以应用an, 故将a改为an或者one.‎ ‎3.Interesting 改为interested: 考查形容词，由于此句的主语是人，而interesting 的主语是物，故将Interesting 改为interested.‎ ‎4. that改为which:考查非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句需要用which引导，故将that改为which。‎ ‎5.earlier改为early：考查副词，earlier是形容词比较级，不能修饰动词get up, 故将earlier改为early。‎ ‎6.将for去掉：考查动词，bought是及物动词，后无需跟介词，故将for去掉。‎ ‎7.beside改为besides：考查连接词，beside是介词，“在……旁边”，而这里需要一个连接词，故将beside改为besides。‎ ‎8.informations改为information：考查名词，information是不可数名词，故将informations改为information.‎ ‎9.came改为comes：考查时态，本文全篇为一般现在时，故将came改为comes。‎ ‎10.pick改为to pick：考查动词，本句出现了两个动词，所以要将第二个动词变为非谓语动词，又根据句意：摘新鲜的蔬菜是目的，所以把第二个动词变为to do不定式的形式表目的，故将pick前加上to。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费