2018届高考英语二轮复习疯狂专练26：模块6Unit1-3(含解析).doc

由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 疯狂专练二十六 模块6 Unit1-3‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.【2017·北京卷】If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened. ‎ A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话，这个事故就不会发生了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用had done形式，此处根据句意可知是被动，用被动语态，故选A。 ‎ ‎2.【2017·江苏卷】_______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.‎ A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即were/should/had I…,故选B。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。‎ ‎3.【2017·天津卷】My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.‎ A. daren’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。A.不敢；B.不应该；C.不需要；D.不许。根据句意，故选C。‎ ‎4.【2017·天津卷】—Do you have Betty’s phone number?‎ ‎—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.‎ A. hadn’t been B. wouldn’t have been C. weren’t D. wouldn’t be ‎【答案】B 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎【解析】句意：---你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？---有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。根据标志词otherwise，相当于一个条件状语从句：If I hadn't have her phone number，即对过去的虚拟的条件状语从句，可以判断出主句用wouldn't have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选B。‎ ‎5.【2016·北京卷】 I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.‎ A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六和周日我不需要早起。根据句意可知，周六，周日不用早起，故选A。‎ ‎6.【2016·北京卷】Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.‎ A. told B. had told C. were to tell D. would tell ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】题目考查虚拟语气。句意：你上周为什么没有告诉我你遇到的麻烦？如果你告诉我的话，我就可以帮你了。根据第一句可知，这里是对过去发生的事情进行虚拟，if条件句的时态应该用过去完成时，故选B。‎ ‎7.【2016·江苏卷】If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.‎ A. had not been B. should not be C. were not to be D. should not have been ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。本句属于错综条件句的虚拟语气。If从句表示与过去事实相反，所以使用过去完成时，主句表示与现在事实相反，所以使用“情态动词+动词原形”。句意：如果不是因为前几天他的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。故选A。‎ ‎8.【2016·天津卷】It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.‎ ‎ A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t ‎【答案】B 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎【解析】句意：这真是令人生气的；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。wouldn’t不愿意；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。故选B。‎ ‎9.【2016·天津卷】I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.‎ ‎ A. were injured B. would be injured ‎ C. had been injured D. would have been injured ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤。使用虚拟语气，根据if条件句用的had done可知，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I和injure是被动关系。故选D。‎ ‎10.【2016·浙江卷】Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.‎ A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. did not fall D. would not have fallen ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。使用虚拟语气， if条件句用的had done，而且省略it，将had提前，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟。故选D。‎ ‎11.【2016·浙江卷】George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .‎ A. must have gone B. might have gone C. can't have gone D. needn't have gone ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。can’t have done是对过去的否定推测；must have done过去一定做了某事；might have done过去可能做了某事；needn’t have done过去本不必做某事。故选C。 ‎ ‎12.【2015·北京卷】 If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.‎ A. didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。根据后半句wouldn’t have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是if+主语+had done的形式 。故选D。 ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎13.【2015·重庆卷】Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.‎ A. didn’t write B. hadn’t written ‎ C. wouldn’t write D. wouldn’t have written ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】句意：没有他战时的经历，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句用would have done，因此选D项。 ‎ ‎14.【2015·重庆卷】You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.‎ A. must B. can C. will D. shall ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。 must表示对现在的肯定推测。 故选A。 ‎ ‎15.【2015·浙江卷】It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.‎ ‎ A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D needn’t ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：太吵了，以致我们不能够听到我们在说什么？该题用到了一个so+形容词+that的句式，must只能用于肯定句，用于否定句表示禁止，如果表示一种可能往往是can的形式（过去时态用could）。‎ ‎16.【2015·天津卷】I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.‎ A. mightn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn’t have done本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎17.【2015·天津卷】I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：上周二，我本希望参加我姐姐的婚礼，但那时我在纽约出差。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句用had+过去分词。根据句意，选D项。‎ ‎18.【2015·四川卷】You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!‎ A .must B. may C. can D. will ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查情态动词。根据下文的it costs可知，照相机很昂贵，故选择A，意为：你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。‎ ‎19.【2015·陕西卷】You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.‎ A. should B. need C. shall D. may ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我有100%的把握你以后会感激它的。should应该；need需要；shall将会；may（不确定）可能。所以选D。‎ ‎20.【2015·陕西卷】Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.‎ A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：Ellen是一个很棒的舞蹈演员。但愿我能和她跳得一样好。I wish”但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，和现在相反用一般过去时，故选C。‎ ‎21.【2015·福建卷】—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.‎ ‎—Oh, it's too bad. You have made full preparations.‎ A. must B. can C. would D. should ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查情态动词+have done结构。A. must必须B. can可以；C. would将会；D. should应该。can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”；‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 could+have+done，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做；must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句；should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。该对话意思为：---对不起，妈妈，我面试又失败了---噢，那太糟糕了，你应该做好充分准备的。故选D。‎ ‎22.【2015·江苏卷】It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.‎ A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我的一些麻烦。根据题干中might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。If虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。 ‎ ‎23.【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习（二模）】If you were to have a few minutes free, I______ the opportunity to ask you one more question.‎ A. would appreciate B. would have appreciated C. were to appreciate D. had appreciated ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你有几分钟的空闲时间，我将会珍惜这个机会再问您一个问题。将来时的虚拟语气中，从句为：if+主语+were to do/should do/动词过去式，主句为：主语+should/would +do，故选A。‎ ‎24.【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】We      be careful with the words we say when we are angry.‎ A. may B. can C. might D. should ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查情态动词。句意：当我们生气的时候我们应该注意我们的话。should表“应该”，符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎25.【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】Without our team's great effort, the art exhibition last week ____such a great success.‎ A. wouldn't be B. won't be C. wouldn't have been D. won't have been ‎【答案】C 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有我们组的努力，上周的艺术展览不会取得这么大的成功。介词without意为若不是，要不是，在这里引出虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词用would/wouldn’t have done sth.故选C。‎ ‎26.【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习（二模）】—Where are you going to hang the picture?‎ ‎—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ hang it in the dining room.‎ A. might B. must C. need D. would ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——你准备把这幅画挂在哪？——我还不确定，可能会把它挂在餐厅。根据前一句可知，此人并不确定要把这幅画挂在哪，may/might可表示“可能性”，故选A。‎ ‎27.【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】We      be careful with the words we say when we are angry.‎ A. may B. can C. might D. should ‎【答案】D Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎【解析】考查情态动词。句意：当我们生气的时候我们应该注意我们的话。should表“应该”，符合语境，故选D。‎ A ‎【2017·江西省百校联盟高三第一次联考试题】‎ Also __1__ (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”， New Year paintings are __2__ unique art form in Chinese folk culture. The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are __3__ (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday __4__ decoration and they are also a symbol of New Year's greetings.‎ New Year paintings __5__ (appear) around the Tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures __6__ (feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song dynasty, New Year paintings were created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintings became __7__ (diversity). The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, __8__ the art hit its heyday (全盛期)．‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 Traditional printing __9__ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stoneblock printing, offset (胶印) printing, traditional Chinese painting, watercolor painting and sketches etc. Woodblock printed New Year paintings __10__ (be) the most popular and interesting ones.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一——年画的用途、起源和分类，彰显了中国元素。‎ ‎【答案】1．known 2．a 3．mostly 4．for 5．appeared ‎6．featuring 7．diverse 8．when　 9．methods 10．are ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.空前无主语，故填非谓语动词。be known as“作为……而知名”，故填known。‎ ‎2.年画是中国民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词。unique的发音不是以元音音素开头的，故用a。[‎ ‎3.因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴，作为装饰画。修饰谓语动词用副词。mostly“通常，多半，大部分”。‎ ‎4.此处表示目的，故用介词for。‎ ‎5.年画大约起源于唐代，表示过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。‎ ‎6.代替先前的以神为特色的门画。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰door pictures。door pictures与feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填动词的ing形式作定语，feature在此是动词，意为“以……为特色”。‎ ‎7.在本句的系表结构中，作表语的应是形容词。diverse“多种多样的”。‎ ‎8.年画在明清时期走向成熟，达到鼎盛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。‎ ‎9.从后文可知，年画的制作工艺有很多种，故填method的复数形式。‎ ‎10.木版年画最为盛行，也最有趣。由主语paintings可知，谓语动词应使用复数。且此处是对客观情况的陈述，应用一般现在时。‎ ‎ B ‎【2017·大庆高三第二次质检】As an old English saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.” It is more than an old cliché (陈词滥调), but __1__ good way to live your life.‎ First, honesty is the __2__ (easy) choice that we can make. When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships are destroyed by lies.‎ Second, honesty gives us much __3__ (free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people __4__ (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are __5__ (true) free.‎ If there were two people __6__ (stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 and a person __7__ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely __8__ (believe)? I'm sure most people would side with the honest person. __9__ we live in the truth or we live in lies. The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is __10__ (you). What will you choose?[‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。论述了“诚实是上策”这一观点。‎ ‎【答案】1．a　 2．easiest 3．freedom　 4．will pay 5．truly ‎6．standing 7．who/that 8. to believe 9．Either 10．yours ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.此处表示泛指“一种好方法”，因此填不定冠词 a。‎ ‎2.根据空前的冠词 the 可知，此处应填其最高级形式 easiest。‎ ‎3.根据 give somebody something 的结构可知，此处应填 free 的名词形式 freedom。‎ ‎4.sooner or later “迟早”，根据其意思可知，该空应用一般将来时。‎ ‎5.修饰形容词应用副词，因此此处应该填 true 的副词形式。‎ ‎6.此空在“If there were two people”后，说明要用非谓语动词； people 与 stand 之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词 standing。‎ ‎7.先行词为“person”，因此应该用关系代词 who 或 that 引导定语从句。‎ ‎8.be likely to do 为固定搭配。‎ ‎9.根据固定结构 either ... or ...“要么……要么……”可知，此处应填Either。‎ ‎10.此处用名词性物主代词 yours 作表语，指代“your choice”。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费