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疯狂专练二十五
模块5 Unit 5 First Aid
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.【2017届江苏省南通、扬州、泰州、淮安四市高三下学期第三次模拟】To the couple’s great surprise, the house was in a mess as if ______.
A. breaking into
B. having broken into
C. broken into
D. being broken into
【答案】C
【解析】考查省略句。句意：让这对夫妇大吃一惊的是房子乱七八糟似乎被破门而入一样。当as if从句的主语和主句一致时，主语和后面的动词经常省略。此处是被动语态as if后省略了it was，故选C。
2.【2017届天津市南开区高考三模】Why! I have nothing to explain. you want me to say?
A. What is it that
B. What it is that
C. How is it that
D. How it is that
【答案】A
【解析】考查强调句。句意：为什么！我没什么要解释的，你到底想要我说什么。根据题中you want me to say（你想要我说什么），缺宾语，填what，可以排除C、D两项，疑问句要用疑问语序，故选A。
3.【2017天津卷】It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.
A. who B. where C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It was开头，后面连词首选that，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
A
【2017·石家庄高三第一次模拟考试】How to Avoid an Internet Addiction
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While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is a fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a fullblown Internet addiction. If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. __1__
Admit you are at risk of an addiction.
More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet. You are not the only one with this problem, and it is becoming more and more common and more and more wellknown. __2__
Set aside limited time for computer use.
Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. __3__ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.
Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.
If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside. This will distract you from the computer. __4__
Use an alarm clock or timer.
Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. __5__
A．Make a small list of what you want to do within that time.
B．When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.
C．This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.
D．Luckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.
E．This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.
F．If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.
G．Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.
【语篇解读】网瘾会给人们的生活带来很大的影响，本文就如何避免网瘾提出了建议。
【答案】1-5 DGBFC
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【解析】
1.选D 上文谈到网瘾会导致你对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，下文的几条建议则是有关如何避免网瘾的，D项对全文起着承上启下的作用。
2.选G 本段的主旨是“Admit you are at risk of an addiction”，再结合本段讲述的“越来越多的人有网瘾，这是一个普遍现象”可知，选G项“不要觉得不好意思，找到和你一样有网瘾的人，互相帮助去战胜网瘾”。
3.选B 根据空前的“Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.”可知，作者建议你不用电脑时，把它合上，故选B项“看不到电脑时，你用它的可能性就小”。
4.选F 本段的主题是“给朋友打电话而不是在网上发信息”，上文的“call friends and ask them to go outside”与F项中的“phone your friends or ask for help in person”，还有上文的“on weekends”与F项中的“on weekdays”前后呼应。
5.选C 本段的主题是“Use an alarm clock or timer”，作者建议使用闹钟或定时器来限制上网的时间，空前的“shutdown timer”与C项中的“shut down your computer after the set time”相对应。
B
【2017·河北衡水中学调研】It is impossible to know when you might find yourself lost in a forest. If you know what to do, you can survive in a forest without much trouble; but if you are not prepared, survival can be much less likely.
Keep fear at bay
It is completely natural to be afraid when you are faced with a survival situation.____1____The more your fear overcomes you，the lower your chances of survival are, as your mind is going to become clouded and panic may set in.
Stay warm
Obviously, the low body temperature is one of the primary dangers you face when you must survive in the forest.____2____ Never stop to sleep or quit moving around unless you have an appropriate shelter.
Know how to make a fire
Obviously, if you have a lighter or matches, this is not a problem. But if not, you can attempt to use a dry narrow pointed stick and a dry flat piece of wood.____3____This requires a great deal of work, but if done correctly, you will succeed.
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Make some shelter
4____The easiest way to provide protection is to find a fallen tree and cover it with other branches and brush so that you can stay in the natural pit underneath the tree trunk. This is a very important aspect of being able to survive in the forest.
Stay put(待在原地) unless you know exactly where you are
If you can build a stable shelter and start a fire, you can build in the forest for several days.____5____If you know where you are, travel as far as possible during the day while making sure you stop long enough before dark so that you can build another shelter.
A．Soon you will find that it's not that difficult to survive in the forest.
B．However, if you are going to survive in the forest, you must keep your thoughts clear.
C．Make as much friction (摩擦) as possible by rubbing the pointed stick along the flat piece.
D．It is better to stay and wait for rescue.
E．Under no circumstances should we fight with the wild animals.
F．Caves and overhangs are perfect, but most likely you must build your own.
G．It is crucial that you do all you can to stay dry and keep your body temperature up.
【语篇解读】本文具体介绍了森林里迷路时的一些自保求生的方法。
【答案】1-5 BGCFD
【解析】
1.选B 上一句提到“当面临生存问题的时候害怕是很自然的”，下文又提到害怕的时候会思维混乱，所以此处应该是指不要害怕。B项“然而，如果你想要在森林里活下来，你必须保持思维清晰”符合语境。
2.选G 该段的小标题是Stay warm，空前一句提到在森林里低体温会很危险，所以要想活下来就要保持身体温暖。G项中的“keep your body temperature up”符合语境。故选G项。
3.选C 本段讲述了在没有打火机或火柴的情况下，可以“钻木取火”。空前一句提到了“a dry narrow pointed stick”和“a dry flat piece of wood”，下文又说需要很大的工作量，所以本句应是介绍具体的做法。C项“尽可能多地用尖头的棍子在木板上摩擦”符合语境。
4.选F 该段的小标题是Make some shelter，下文描述了搭建庇护处的最简单的方法，F项中的“but most likely you must build your own”符合语境。故选F项。
5.选D 本段的小标题是Stay put(待在原地)unless you know exactly where you are.D项”
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待在原地等待营救是更好的”符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【云南省玉溪市玉溪一中2018届高三上学期第一次月考】Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon ____1____(find) a deeper appreciation for this season.
The change of leaf colors is a common reason given ____2____the love of fall. Each tree reacts____3____(different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other ____4____(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect ____5____(call) the flight-or-fight response.
Fall is a time of ____6____(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I'm ___7___18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps ____8____(move).The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn't stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.
The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you ____9____(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover ____10____fall means to you.
【语篇解读】文章大意：作者喜欢夏天这个季节，不仅因为树叶颜色的变化，而且也是对未来一年的反思和准备的时刻。
【答案】
1. found 2. for 3. differently 4. trees 5. is called
6. reflection 7. an 8. moving 9. to go 10. what
【解析】
1. I went ourdoors and soon 1 (find) a deeper appreciation for this season.句意：我去了户外，很快就发现了对这个季节的更深刻的欣赏。时态为一般过去时，故填found。
2. The change of leaf colors is a common reason given ____2____the love of fall.树叶颜色的变化是喜爱秋天的一个普遍原因，the reason for…意为：…的原因，故填for。
3. Each tree reacts 3 （different）to the change of the season.句意：每棵树对季节的改变反应不同，分析句子成分可知此处应填副词，故填differently。
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4. other ___4___ (tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter.其他树木保持绿色，尽可能长时间地从太阳中获得额外的能量以度过冬天。Tree为可数名词，所以应该用复数形式，故填trees。
5. This effect ___5___ (call) the flight-or-fight response.句意：这种效应被称为“逃跑或战斗”反应。被动句式Sth is called……意为：……被称为……，故填is called。
6. Fall is a time of ___6___ (reflect) and preparation for the year ahead.句意：秋天是对未来一年的反思和准备的时刻。故填reflection。
7. I’m ___7___ 18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress.句意：在高中最后一年我是一个18岁的男孩并且我的生活是一项正在进行中的工作。an用来修饰以元音字母开头的单词，故填an。
8. but then I look around me and realize life keeps ___8___ (move).keep doing sth意为：一直做某事，继续做某事，故填moving。
9. Encourage sb to do sth意为：鼓励某人做某事，故填to go。
10. mean what可用来引导宾语从句，可在从句中做主语、宾语、表语等，分析句子成分从句中缺少宾语，故填what。
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