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疯狂专练二十九
模块7 Unit4-5
Ⅰ.补全短文
【2017·江西临川一中期中考试】 Never Overstudy
When you spend too much time studying you will quickly lose focus and the time spent in studying will become “junk time”．You think you're studying but you're just sitting there rereading the same sentence about 100 times and you're not getting anywhere.____1____Taking breaks will make you energetic again and refresh your mind. Besides, it will give your mind some time to take in what you have been doing.
Plan your plan
2____They actually plan what they are going to do. They actually plan the time they will study and they set goals for what will be achieved. If you want to be successful, do as successful people do. Set a plan or a goal and stick to it, which will create a routine and a routine is the first step towards developing a habit.____3____
Front up to the toughest work first
Many of us like to do the easy things first to build our confidence. That's fair enough. The only challenge with this approach is that you use up your primary energy at the start of any study period and so if you are dealing with the easy parts with your primary energy your batteries will be low when it comes time to deal with the hard part. So what happens then？____4____We all do it. We really shouldn't, though. So develop the habit of giving your primary energy to the hard tasks and completing the easy stuff last.
5____
Do we really have to explain this? Just turn them off for an hour. We promise the world will still be there when you log back in! Don't text your friends, don't chat while doing memory activities, don't make phone calls, just focus on what you're doing. Even if you focus on work for 15 minutes followed by 5 minutes of chatting, it's better than 30 minutes of work while also chatting! You get that right?
A．Top students don't just randomly sit down and complete work.
B．Positive habits decide future success.
C．Taking breaks can make you get everywhere.
D．You get tired and impatient and just give up.
E．They make plans ahead.
F．Instead, take regular breaks.
G．Get off social networking sites and turn off the phone.
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【语篇解读】文章主要讲的是优秀学生的一些好的学习习惯。
【答案】FABDG
【解析】
1.空格前的内容提及过度学习的弊端，空格后的内容提到休息可以使你再次精力充沛，头脑清醒。因此,此空需填一个承上启下的句子。故F项符合语境。F项中的“take regular breaks”与空后的“Taking breaks”相呼应。
2．根据本段的小标题“Plan your plan”和后文中的“They actually plan what they are going to do...set goals for what will be achieved”和“Set a plan”可知，A项“最优秀的学生不会只是随意坐下来完成学习任务”符合语境。
3．空格前的内容提到要制订计划、设定目标并持之以恒，这将会形成一个惯例，而一个惯例就是养成一个习惯的第一步。因此B项承接上文，表示“积极的习惯决定未来的成功”。
4．空格前的内容提到我们大部分人喜欢先做容易的事情，但当处理难的部分的时候我们的精力就会不足，那么接下来会发生什么呢？故D项承接上文，回答了上文中的疑问，指“你会变得疲惫和不耐烦，只能放弃”。
5．根据本段的内容尤其是下文中的“Just turn them off for an hour...Don't text your friends，don't chat while doing memory activities，don't make phone calls，just focus on what you're doing.”可知，G项“离开社交网站，关掉电话”作为本段小标题最佳。
II.语法填空
A
【2017·河南天一大联考】I was visiting the Cape Verde Islands with some friends. Although it was a __1__ (wind) day, the water was clear and my friends were out on the reef. Going out to snorkel (潜泳), I __2__ (notice) that an ocean current had spread to the bay, pushing me towards rocks __3__ (cover) in sea urchins (海胆). Since I wasn't close to the shore, __4__ would have been a tiring exercise to swim against it, so, using the current, I made it back to shore in about an hour.
__5__ (lie) on the beach and out of breath, I heard a voice. A man, __6__ was one of the guys I had just met, was getting pushed past the rocks and would be quickly carried out to sea. No one else was close, __7__ I jumped into the water. Keeping a mark on all of the submerged rocks and sand bars (沙洲), I swam out to him.
“Get hold of my arm and when you reach a sand bar, grip it with your feet，” I said over the roar of the waves.
With one hand, I held onto the man, and with __8__ other, I was using all of my remaining __9__ (strong) to reach the sand bars. Again, I used the current to get across the bay, towards the
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shallows. __10__ (final), we crawled up the sand and lay there watching the sun.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者去佛得角群岛旅游时在海上潜泳时救人的故事。
【答案】1．windy 2．noticed 3．covered 4．It 5．Lying
6．who 7．so 8．the 9．strength 10．Finally
【解析】
1.设空处前面是冠词，后面是名词，由此可判断设空处应为形容词。wind的形容词形式是windy。
2.根据上下文可知设空处应该用一般过去时。
3.被修饰词rocks与cover之间为被动关系且表示完成，故用过去分词作定语。
4.it在句中作形式主语，to swim against it作真正的主语。
5.句子主语I与lie为逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示伴随，故用现在分词作状语。
6.先行词为A man，关系词在定语从句中作主语且指“人”，故用who引导。
7.句意：附近没有其他人，因此我跳进水里。前后两句为因果关系，故用so连接。
8.根据前面的one hand可知设空处应为the。the other表示两者中的另一个。
9.设空处前面是形容词，故填名词形式strength(力气)。
10.句意：最后，我们爬到了沙滩上，躺在那里看着太阳。finally“最后”。
B
【2017·西宁三校联考】Two little children were sitting by the fire one cold winter's night. Suddenly, they heard a knock at the door. “Who can it be？” they wondered. One ran __1__ (curious) to open it. There, outside in the cold and the darkness, stood a child __2__ no shoes on his feet and dressed in old thin garments. He was trembling with cold, __3__ he asked to come in and warm himself.
“Yes, come，” cried both the children. They drew the little stranger to their warm seat, __4__ (share) their supper with him, and gave him their bed, and they slept on a hard bench.[
On the night, they __5__ (awake) by sweet music, __6__ was played by a band of children in shining garments. Suddenly the strange child stood in front of __7__： no longer cold and ragged, but dressed in silvery light. He said, “I am the Christ Child, __8__ (wander) through the world to bring peace and __9__ (happy) to good children as you. As you have helped me so much, this tree will give rich fruit to you every year.”
When he was saying that, he broke __10__ branch from the tree that grew near the door, planted it in the ground and disappeared. But the branch grew into a great tree, and every year it bore wonderful golden fruit for the kind children.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了两个孩子在一个寒冷的夜晚帮助了一个陌生的同龄人，最后他们的善举得到了美好的回报的故事。
【答案】1．curiously 2．with 3．so/and 4．shared 5．were awoken
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6．which 7．them 8．wandering 9．happiness 10．a
【解析】
1.根据句意“其中一个孩子好奇地跑过去开门”可知，空格处修饰动词ran，故应填所给词的副词形式curiously。
2.分析题干及句子结构可知，本题考查的是with的复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋宾补”。故空格处填with，表示“他的脚上没穿鞋”。
3.句意：他冷得发抖，(所以)请求能进屋暖和一下。分析句子结构及空格前后句子的句意可知，此处需要并列连词连接两个独立的句子。故空格处填so/and。
4.空格后的“and gave”是解题关键，由此可知，“drew”，“gave”和空格处是并列的谓语动词，表示一系列先后发生的动作。故空格处填shared。
5.根据句意及空格后的“by sweet music”可知，需用动词awake的被动语态，结合语境可知，要用过去时态。又因为主语是they，故空格处填were awoken。
6.结合语境可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词which作引导词，指代先行词sweet music。故空格处填which。
7.句意：突然间那个陌生的孩子站在他们面前……根据句意及空格前的of可知，题干考查人称代词的宾格形式。故空格处填them。
8.分析句子结构可知，非谓语动词在句中作伴随状语，且与其逻辑主语“I”之间为主动关系，应用其现在分词形式。故空格处填wandering。
9.分析句子结构及空格前“peace and”可知，空格处与peace为并列关系，应用happy的名词形式。故空格处填happiness。
10.branch在此处意为“树枝，枝”，是可数名词；根据句意可知，此处泛指“一根树枝”，应用不定冠词。故空格处填a。
C
【重庆市第一中学2017届高三上学期开学摸底考试】
Suppose you will go blind 3 days later? How would you spend those 3 precious days? What would you see before going into darkness forever?
I should want 1 (much) to see the things which have become dear to me through my years of darkness. I should want to see the people whose 2 (kind) and company have made my life worth 3 (live). First I should like to stare long 4 the face of my teacher, Mrs. Anne Sullivan Macy, who came to me when I was a child and 5 (open) the outer world to me. I should want not merely to see the outline of her face, so that I could cherish 6 in my memory, but to study that face and from it find the evidence of the love and patience with 7
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she accomplished the difficult task of my education. I should like to see in her eyes that strength of character which has enabled her to act 8 (brave) in the face of difficulties, and that sympathy for all humankind 9 (show) to me so often.
Oh, those things above would be the things that I should see if I 10 (have) the power of sight for just 3 days!
【语篇解读】假设你3天后会失明？你将如何度过这宝贵的3天？在你进入黑暗世界以前你愿意看到什么？
【答案】1. most 2.kindness 3.living 4.at 5.opened
6. it 7.which 8.bravely 9.shown 10.had
【解析】
1.句意：我应该最想看到的东西。此处用副词的最高级。
2.whose作定语，修饰名词。
3.固定词组：be worth doing sth值得做某事。
4.固定搭配：stare at盯着。
5.此处是并列谓语，根据句意可知用一般过去时态。
6.句意：我把它珍藏在我的记忆里。it指代前面的the outline，故填it。
7. patience做先行词，后面是定语从句，介词+which指物，引导定语从句，可知此处填which。
8.副词修饰动词，故填bravely。
9. sympathy后面用过去分词作后置定语，“给我的同情”，故填shown。
10.此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时态had。
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