初一下册Unit12 What did you do last weekend课后练习（人教新目标）
题一：
One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York.
“Mr Einstein,” said the friend, “ It seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”
“It doesn’t matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.”
Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.
Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.
“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. Where did Albert Einstein meet an old friend of his?
2. What did the friend want him to buy?
3. How about Einstein’s overcoat?
4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist?
5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat?
题二：
Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful computer games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.
She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.
She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.
She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. When did Wendy Wong start the business?
2. What has Wendy Wong already written successful?
3. How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?
4. How about her grades in all her subjects?
5. How long can she finish her homework?
题三：
How ______ the weather here last Wednesday?
A. was B. were
C. is D. are
--Where ____ you ____ last Sunday?
-- We went to the zoo.
A. have; went B. had; went
C. do; go D. did; go
题四：
---How ______ your trip to Hangzhou, Jim?
---Great!
A. was B. were
C. is D. are
---When ____ you ____ the Science Museum?
---Three months ago.
A. did; visit B. had; visit
C. did; visited D. do; visit
题五：
Paul and I ______ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.
A. play B. are playing
C. played D. will play
The last time I ____ to the cinema was two years ago.
A. go B. have gone
C. have been D. went
题六：
They ____ many interesting animals in the zoo last weekend.
A. see B. are seeing
C. will see D. saw
She _____ at home last night.
A. don’t B. doesn’t
C. didn’t stay D. didn’t stayed
题七：
Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.
Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong
with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”
1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough
2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard
3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for
4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”
5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot
6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work
7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to
8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach
9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate
10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing
题八：
It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town. He found an inn(小旅馆) and wanted to stay there for the night. After he had gone to his room, the owner 1 to his wife, “Look at his bag. There 2 much100 money in it. Let’s 3 when he’s asleep, 4 ?”
“No, no,” said the woman. “He must look 5 his bag tomorrow morning. If he can’t find it, he’ll telephone the police.”
They thought for 6 minutes. Then the woman had an idea. “We have forgetful grass. Why 7 some forgetful grass into his food? If he 8 the food, he will forget 9 his bag away.
The old man had the food 10 the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning when the owner got up, he found the door 11 and the old man had left with the bag. He woke his wife up and said to her 12 , “What a fool（傻瓜）! You forgetful grass isn’t 13 at all.”
“No, I don’t think so. He must forget 14 ,” his wife said.
“Oh! I remember now!” cried out the man suddenly. “He forgot to 15 for the night.”
1. A. said B. says C. say D. had said
2. A. must have B .must be C. may have D. can be
3. A. take it away B. to take it away C. take away it D. to take away it
4. A. don’t you B. won’t you C. will you D. shall we
5. A. at B. like C. for D. after
6. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
7. A. not put B. not to put C. not putting D. don’t put
8. A. has B. will have C. is having D. is going to have
9. A. taking B. to take C. bringing D. to bring
10. A. in B. of C. with D. from
11. A. open B. opens C. opening D. to open
12. A. quickly B. happily C. angrily D. politely
13. A. strong B. important C. delicious D. useful
14. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
15. A. cost B. stay C. pay D. spend
Unit12 What did you do last weekend
课后练习参考答案
题一：
On a street in New York; A new overcoat; Very old; Yes, he did.; There is no need now. Everybody here has known me.
解析：
1. 所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在哪儿遇见了他的老朋友?”根据One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York(一天，在纽约的一条街道上，著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友)就能作出上述回答。
2. 所问的问题是 “他的朋友让他买什么?” 根据“ It seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”(“你该穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多么破呀！”)就能作出上述回答。
3. 所问的问题是“爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了?” 根据“ It seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”(“你该穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多么破呀！”)可知答案。
4. 所问的问题是“成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗?” 根据Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat. (几年之后，他们再次在纽约相遇了，这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家。然而，他仍然穿着那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答
5. 所问的问题是 “当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时，他是怎么说的?” 根据“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”(爱因斯坦说：“没有必要了，这儿的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。
题二：
At the age of thirteen; Computer games; In her own car with a driver; She usually gets A grades; In half an hour.
解析：
1. 所问的问题是“Wendy Wong什么时候开始做生意?” 根据Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago(你曾经听说过一个15岁办了属于自己的公司的女孩吗? Wendy Wong就是这个办公司的女孩，她两年以前就开始做生意 )就能作出上述回答。
2. 所问的问题是“她成功地写出了什么?”根据 She has already written several successful computer games(她已经成功地写出了几部游戏程序)就能作出上述回答。
3. 所问的问题是“Wendy Wong每天怎样去上学?”根据Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough(每天司机开着她自己的车送她去上学, 这是因为她年龄还小)就能作出上述回答。
4. 所问的问题是“Wendy Wong的学习怎么样?”根据She usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help. (在所有功课中，她通常都得优秀，因此，她的同学常常问她功课方面的问题)就能作出上述回答。
5. 所问的问题是“她多长时间能做完作业?”根据She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home(在她的司机送她回家之后的半个小时内完成作业)就能作出上述回答。
题三：
AD
解析：
1. 句意为“上周三这儿的天气怎么样？”the weather为单数，根据时间状语last Wednesday可知为一般过去时，所以用was.
2. 根据时间状语last Sunday可知为一般过去时，需要把助动词did提前，后面的动词用原形。
题四：
AA
解析：
1. 句意为“吉姆，你杭州之旅怎么样？”your trip为单数，根据句意可知为一般过去时，所以用was.
2. 根据时间状语Three months ago可知为一般过去时，需要把助动词did提前，后面的动词用原形。
题五：
CD
解析：
1. 根据时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时，句意为“保罗和我昨天打网球。他打得比我好”。
2. 根据时间状语two years ago 和The last time可知用一般过去时。
题六：
DC
解析：
1. 根据时间状语last weekend可知用一般过去时，句意为“他们上周末在动物园看到了许多有趣的动物”。
2. 根据时间状语last night可知用一般过去时，否定句用助动词didn’t加动词原形。
题七：
ABACD; CDBBC
解析：
1. A。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。
2. B。根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。
3. A。查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选did well in。D选项介词用错，正确词组为was good at。
4. C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。
5. D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用a lot来修饰。
6. C。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。
7. D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not to。
8. B。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选to forget。
9. B。与下文相对应，这里应填went out。
10. C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。
题八：
ABADC; BAABC; ACDBC
解析：
1. A。本句考查的过去时，故选A。
2. B。此为情态动词表示猜测在there be句型中的运用。
3. A。let’s 后跟动词原形，代词要放在动词和副词构成的词组中间。
4. D。let’s引导的祈使句，其反意疑问句为shall we。
5. C。包没了，当然会寻找（look for）。
6. B。下文minutes为可数名词复数，此句为肯定句，故选 a few。A项表示否定含义，C、D都修饰不可数名词，前者表否定，后者表肯定。
7. A。why not do sth.为why don’t you do sth.的省略形式，表示建议。
8. A。条件状语从句中，主句是将来时，从句则用一般现在时。
9. B。forget doing sth. 表示忘记做过某事了，forget to do sth.表示忘记了要去做某事；take与下文的away构成固定短语，表示拿走。
10. C。那个客人吃的是拌有健忘草的饭。with表示具有、伴随。
11. A。find the door open, 发现门是开着的，这里open是形容词作宾语补足语。
12. C。妻子的建议没有达到预想的效果，所以店主很生气。
13. D。店主抱怨说健忘草根本没用。
14. B。妻子坚持认为吃了健忘草的客人一定忘了某事。
15. C。原来客人吃饭、住宿后忘记付钱了。
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