Unit 1 Women of achievement Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading 课时精练（人教版必修4，课标通用）
Ⅰ.课文缩写
There are a lot of famous women of achievement in the world.They all do well in their work，such as Lin Qiaozhi，Jody Williams and Song Qingling.Of all the famous women，I admire Jane Goodall most for her contribution to the world.Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp __1__.She has spent years studying these families of chimps，__2__and recording their daily activities.Since her __3__ she worked with animals in their own environment.However，this was not easy.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.For forty years Jane has been __4__about making the rest of the world understand and __5__the life of these animals.She has __6__ that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for __7__ or advertisements.She has __8__ everything she wanted to do and she __9__those who want to cheer the __10__of women.
答案 1.behaviour 2.observing 3.childhood 4.outspoken 5.respect
6.argued 7.entertainment 8.achieved 9.inspires 10.achievements
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．He was such a selfless man；everybody ________(尊敬)him.
2．She is brilliant but her work lacks ________(组织)．
3．I ________(观察) a stranger go/going into the office.
4．She was sitting up in bed，________(支撑) by pillows.
5．The streets were ________ (拥挤的) with hundreds of people.
6．Her greatest ________ (成就) was winning an Olympic gold medal.
7．They ________(辩论) that their actions had nothing to do with the fallen bridge，
but I don't think so.
8．We use displays to ________(激励) children to read and write for pleasure.
9．She ________(表现) as if she were a child.
10．There is a ________(联系) between pollution and the death of the trees.
答案 1.respected 2.organization 3.observed 4.supported 5.crowded
6.achievement 7.argued 8.inspire 9．behaved 10.connection
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1．Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.
翻译：____________________________________________________________
仿写：在一万英尺高处从飞机上跳出来是一次激动人心的经历。
_________________________________________________________________
2．Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake
up and move off.
翻译：____________________________________________________________
仿写：你出去时有人给你打电话了。
_________________________________________________________________
3．She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
翻译：____________________________________________________________
仿写：他大半辈子的时间都用来照顾别人了。
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_________________________________________________________________
4．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to
begin her project.
翻译：____________________________________________________________
仿写：只有当战争结束时，她才又见到了丈夫。
_________________________________________________________________
答案 1.我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。
Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is quite an exciting experience.
2．大家坐在树荫下等着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。
Someone called while you were out.
3．她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。
Most of his life was spent (in) caring for others.
4．她母亲头几个月过来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
Only when the war was over was she able to see her husband.
Ⅳ.句型转换
1．All of us consider safety is worthy to be considered before we set off.
All of us consider ________ ________ ________ ________consider safety before we ________ ________.
2．Our teacher spends most of his time preparing for his lesson，so all the students
respect him.
Our teacher ________ most of his time ________ ________ for his lesson，so all the students ________ ________ ________ him.
3．I didn't realize it's important to eat the correct and healthy food until I became ill.
________ ________ I became ill ________ ________ ________ it's important to eat the correct and healthy food.
4．Due to the heavy traffic，he would rather ride a bike to go to work than drive a car.
Due to the heavy traffic，he ________ ________ ride a bike to go to work ________ ________ drive a car.
5．Lucy was seen referring to her notebook when having the exam by the teacher.
The teacher ________ Lucy ________ ________ her notebook when having the exam.
答案 1.it is worthwhile to，move off 2.devotes，to preparing，show respect to/for 3.Only when/Not until，did I realize 4.prefers to，rather than 5.observed，referring to
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．Though having lived abroad for years，the family still ________ Chinese traditional
customs.
A．perform B．possess C．observe D．support
答案 C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管已经在国外住了很多年了，但是这一家人依旧遵守中国传统的风俗习惯。由句意知这里应选observe，是“遵守(规则、法律、习惯等)”的意思。perform 意为“履行；执行；完成；做；演出，表演，演奏”，possess 意为“拥有，具有”，support 意为“支持，支撑，养活”。]
2．Only _______ everyone learns about the traffic rules ______ about the road safety.
A．when；can we make sure
B．if；we can make sure
C．because；will we make sure
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D．while；we'll be able to make sure
答案 A [考查部分倒装。句意：只有当每个人都了解了交通规则时，我们才能够保证道路安全。“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装，排除B、D两项，又根据句意知应用when“当……的时候”，故排除C。]
3．As a boss of a big company，he just wants to ________ a simple life instead of a
luxurious(奢侈的) one.
A．live B．leads C．has D．owns
答案 A [考查动词短语。句意：作为一个大公司的老板，他只想过一种简朴的而不是奢侈的生活。want to live a．..life想过一种……的生活。]
4．When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery，
you'll find it is ________ to climb it up with effort.
A．worth B．worthy
C．possible D．worthwhile
答案 D [句意：当你站在山顶并俯瞰周围美景时，你会觉得尽力攀上来是值得的。It is worthwhile to do sth 做……是值得的，而It is possible to do sth 做……是可能的。结合句意选D。]
5．(2013·宁波高一检测)The coach ________ the team to make even greater efforts.
A．admires B．demands
C．inspires D．respects
答案 C [句意：教练激励队员更加努力。“inspire sb to do sth”意为“激励/鼓舞某人做某事”，符合句意。admire 意为“羡慕”；demand意为“要求”，demand 不用于“demand sb to do sth”；respect 意为“尊敬，尊重”，这三项均与句意不符。]
6．The boy is naughty，but he always ________ himself as long as an elder is present.
A．behaves B．believes
C．performs D．conducts
答案 A [句意：男孩很调皮，但是只要长辈在场，他总是很有礼貌。behave oneself 意为“表现得体；有礼貌”，为习惯搭配，符合句意。believe 意为“相信”；perform意为“表演”；conduct 意为“指挥”。]
7．The victory against the terrorists is a great ____in the global fight against terrorism.
A．progress B．achievement
C．evidence D．responsibility
答案 B [考查名词。句意：反对恐怖主义者的这场胜利是全球反恐的一大成就。achievement 成就，符合句意。progress 意为“进步”，是不可数名词；evidence证据；responsibility 责任。]
8．Even though it is a small country，any big country should _______ its independence
in dealing with international events.
A．recognize B．respect
C．admire D．develop
答案 B [句意：尽管那是一个小国，在处理国际事务时任何大国都应尊重它的主权独立。respect 意为“尊重”，符合句意。recognize 承认；admire 钦佩；develop 发展。]
9．They argued ________ each other ________ the matter the whole afternoon，and at
last reached an agreement.
A．with；with B．on；on
C．with；about D．over；over
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答案 C [句意：他们就那件事情彼此辩论了整个下午，最后终于达成了一致。根据句意，C项正确，argue with sb about...就……与某人争论。]
10．Although the wife ________ almost most of her time to helping keep the family，
the husband still thinks little of her effort.
A．devotes B．spends
C．leads D．provides
答案 A [句意：尽管妻子几乎将她的大部分时间用来帮助持家，但是丈夫仍然不重视她的努力。devote致力于，奉献；spend 花费；lead 带领；provide 提供。结合句意及用法选A。]
11．(2013·承德高一检测)We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn't quite
________as planned.
A．find out B．give out
C．hand out D．work out
答案 D [A项表示“查明，了解”；B项表示“分发；用完”；C项表示“分发”；D项表示“算出，结果是”。由句意“但结果并不像我们计划的那样”可知应选work out。]
12．It takes ________ building supplies to build these energysaving houses.It takes
brains，too.
A．other than B．more than
C．rather than D．less than
答案 B [other than 除了……之外还有；more than＋名词/动名词短语意为：不仅仅；rather than 而不是；less than 少于。由句意可知应选B项。]
13．Study shows that there is strong ______ between physical punishment and the IQ.
A．connection B．condition
C．organization D．cooperation
答案 A [connection “联系”；condition“条件；状况”；organization“组织”；cooperation“合作”。由句意可知，A为正确答案。]
14．(2013·潍坊高一检测)—I wonder how much you charge for your services.
—The first two are free ________ the third costs $30.
A．while B．until C．when D．before
答案 A [答句句意：前两项服务免费，第三项收费30美元。while 意为“而……”，表示对比。]
15．Memories ________ on him when by accident he found an old picture taken over
thirty years ago.
A．crowded in B．resulted in
C．joined in D．gave in
答案 A [句意：当他偶然找到三十多年前照的一张照片时，许多往事涌上了心头。crowd in on sb意为：“(想法、问题等)涌上某人心头；涌入某人脑海”，为固定搭配。result in “导致”；join in “加入”；give in “屈服”。结合句意，选A。]
Ⅵ.阅读理解
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Beijing—Zhang Lili，a teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi，Heilongjiang Province，got seriously injured when she saved two students from being run over by a school bus on May 8,2012.
Zhang and her students were crossing the road just outside the school gate when a school bus suddenly came rushing toward the nearby students.Zhang managed to push both students out of the way of the bus，but she herself did get run over.Her legs were crushed and later had to be cut off above the knee.
Zhang Lili's act of saving students was not accidental since she is a dedicated (有奉献精神的) and caring teacher in daily life.A student's parent said，“She is very warmhearted.My son has lost his father.Every month，the teacher gives him 100 yuan to buy books，with her own salary.”
Her goodness shows that there is kindness and great love in our life.Such goodness can build more trust among people and be a positive strength to our society.Zhang's act of heroism has moved numerous people from the country.She's been named “the most beautiful teacher”by netizens.On May 20，Liu Yandong，one of central leaders of China，made a trip to Harbin to visit her.
Zhang is now receiving treatment at the First Hospital attached to Harbin Medical University.Though her life signs are stable，she is still in a dangerous state，according to the doctor in charge.A team of specialists，including doctors from the hospital itself as well as five medical experts sent by the Ministry of Health，has now been formed to save her.
I hope “the most beautiful teacher”，as Zhang Lili is called by millions of netizens，can retrieve quickly and return to the school as soon as possible.
1．When the accident happened，Zhang was ________.
A．going across the road with her students outside the school gate
B．having a class in the classroom
C．walking along the road with both students
D．talking with her students outside the school gate
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Zhang and her students were crossing the road just outside the school gate when a school bus suddenly came rushing toward the nearby students.便知答案是A。]
2．What does the underlined word “retrieve” in the last paragraph mean?
A．realize B．recognize
C．recover D．remove
答案 C [词义猜测题。前一段叙述了张丽莉老师的病情，结合画线单词retrieve 之后的．..and return to the school as soon as possible，可推断 retrieve意为“恢复，康复”。故选C(recover恢复，康复)。]
3．Zhang's act of heroism shows that ________.
A．everyone in our society should love his or her teachers
B．teachers should do more good deeds
C．the school bus driver should be punished seriously
D．to make life better，our society needs more kindness and great love
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第四段内容Her goodness shows that there is kindness and great love in our life....“the most beautiful teacher” by netizens.便知答案是D。]
4．What's the best title of the passage?
A．The Great Love
B．Care from Chinese Government
C．Act of Heroism
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D．The Most Beautiful Teacher－Zhang Lili
答案 D [主旨大意题。根据文章叙述可知是张丽莉老师舍己救人，然后政府、群众等给予她关爱，自始至终是以张丽莉老师为主线，所以D项更适合做标题，同时也点出了主人公的身份；B项不能概括整篇文章；A项和C项不能说明主人公的身份且题目太大。]
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