Unit 1 Art Period 3 Grammar & Writing 课时精练（人教版选修6，课标通用）
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．Her trembling voice suggested she ____________(be) very nervous.
2．If he __________ (be)not easygoing, he ____________ (have)a number of friends.
3．He insisted that he ______________(do) nothing wrong.
4．If Tom ________ (have)many friends, he ____________(not feel) lonely.
5．I'd rather I ______________(see) the film.
6．How I wish I ______________(follow) your advice.
7．If Li Hua ________________ (not lend)me the money, I ____________ (be)able to buy the car.
8．If Peter ____________(be) familiar with software, he ______________(not fire) by his boss.
9．The situation required that he ______________(be) present.
10．If I __________(not give) enough money, I __________ (not buy)the book.
答案 1.was 2.were；wouldn't have 3.had done 4.had；would not feel 5.had seen 6.had followed 7.had not lent；wouldn't have been 8.had been；wouldn't have been fired 9.be 10.had not been given；wouldn't have bought
Ⅱ.用虚拟语气完成下列句子
1. It's necessary that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ now.
我们有必要出去散散步。
2．He insisted that all of us ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by any means.
他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。
3．I wish ________ ________ ________ all the year round.
但愿一年四季都是春天。
4. I might stay here a bit longer if I ________ ________ ________ ________ to do.
我要是没有许多事情要做，也许会在这里多呆些时间。
5．It's already 6 p．m.now. Don't you think it's time ________ ________ ________？
现在已经下午6点钟了，你不认为我们应该回家了吗？
答案 1.we should have a walk 2.should be there on time
3．it were spring 4.didn't have many things 5.we went home
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．—If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.
—What a pity! Tina________here to see you，(2013·衡水高二检测)
A．is B．had been
C．would be D．was
答案 D [考查虚拟语气。句意：——要是交通没有那么繁忙，我本来可以在6点前回来的。——真遗憾啊，蒂娜来这儿要看看你。根据句意可知，蒂娜来这里看你是过去的一个事实，因此用过去时态，故选D项。]
2．If our chairman________on time，we would have to put off the meeting.
A．should come B．would come
C．shouldn't come D．doesn't come
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答案 C [句意：要是我们的主席不能按时来的话，我们将不得不推迟这个会议。由题意及主句中的would have to判断，从句表示与将来事实相反的否定假设，故选C项。]
3．Had she________her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.
A．looked up to B．lived up to
C．kept up with D. come up with
答案 B [考查虚拟语气，“if”引导的非真实条件句的倒装句，描述的事与过去事实是相反的。句意：如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。look up to(抬头看，尊重)，keep up with(跟上，追上)，come up with(追赶上；想出；提出)，只有live up to(履行)符合题意，故选B项。]
4．If we________the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A．take B．had taken
C．took D．have taken
答案 B [考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们走另一条路，我们也许就会及时到达这儿参加会议了。根据主句的谓语动词形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，所填部分用had＋过去分词形式，故选B项。]
5．But for the help of my English teacher, I________the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
A．would not win B．would not have won
C．would wind D. would have won
答案 B [考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是我的英语老师的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用would have done sth结合句意可知应用否定式。故选B项。]
6．—Shall we go to the movie tonight?
—No, I'd rather________at home with our baby.
A．you stayed B．you stay
C．stayed D．stay
答案 A [考查虚拟语气。句意：——我们今晚去看电影怎么样？——不，我宁愿你和孩子呆在家里。would rather后接从句要求用虚拟语气，形式为过去式，表示对现在或将来的愿望。 ]
7．He insisted that he________the law and________.
A．didn't break; mustn't be punished
B．doesn't break; shouldn't punish
C．hadn't broken；be not punished
D．hadn't broken; not be punished
答案 D [句意：他坚持说他没有触犯法律，坚决要求不应该受到惩罚。insist作“坚持说”讲时，用陈述语气；作“坚决要求”讲时，要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”。]
8．If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it________all day.
A．rained B．rains
C．has rained D．is raining
答案 A [考查一般过去时的用法。本题的精妙之处在一个虚拟语气If...had been better，...could have had...。故选A项。]
9．I can't stand him. He always talks as if he________everything.
A．knew B．knows
C．has known D．had known
答案 A [句意为：我受不了他了，他说起话来总是像什么都知道一样。在as
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if引导的方式状语从句中，用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反，题中是与现在事实相反，故选A项。]
10.Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy________.
A．would have been saved
B．had been saved
C．will be saved
D．was saved
答案 A [考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力。根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy________，故选A项。]
11．I wouldn't marry Pat even if she________the last woman on earth.
A．is B．was C．had been D．were
答案 D [句意：即使帕特是地球上最后一位女性，我也不会娶她。表示与现在事实相反的非真实条件句；谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were。]
12．—I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.
—I could have helped you，but you________me to.(2013·长春检测)
A．hadn't asked B．didn't ask
C．haven't asked D．don't ask
答案 B [考查虚拟语气。后句句意：我本能够帮助你，但你没有要求我。本道题的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设，因此用了虚拟语气。但句子的后半部分由but引导的转折句所表达的是实际情况。不用虚拟语气。故用一般过去时。故选B项。 ]
13．________I not so busy now，I would do it.
A．Had B．Be C．Were D．Was
答案 C [表示与现在事实相反的假设，if引导的从句用一般过去时，条件句中因为有were，因此可将if省略，采用倒装。]
14．Her pale face suggested she________ill, and our suggestion was that she________to see a doctor.
A．was；go B．be；go
C．was；went D. was；had gone
答案 A [句意：她那苍白的面孔表明她病了，我们建议她去看医生。第一空前的suggest意为“暗示，表明”，其后的从句不用虚拟语气，从句时态与主句时态一致，用一般过去时；suggestion意为“建议”，后面的表语从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”，故选A项。]
15．What would you do if the war________？
A．would break out B．were to break out
C．will break out D．is broken out
答案 B [句意：如果战争爆发的话，你会做些什么？这是一个虚拟语气的特殊疑问句，从句表示对将来情况的假设， 谓语动词应用“should/were to＋动词原形”。]
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before going outside in the morning，many of us check a window thermometer(温度计) for the temperature.This helps us decide what to wear.__1__.We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator.We want it a certain hotness in the oven.If we don't feel well，we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever.We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a
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certain coolness in the summer.
Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature.We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale.But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.
Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide.__2__
The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银) inside a clear glass tube.As mercury(or any other liquid) becomes hot，it expands.As it gets colder，it contracts(收缩)．That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube.__3__
First.Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap；fill the bottle with coloured water.Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail.Put the cap on the jar.Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole.
__4__
Finally.Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw.Now you can see the water level easily.
__5__
As the temperature goes down，the water will contract，and the level in the straw will come down.Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water level in the straw each morning for a week.
A．We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.
B．Thermometers measure temperature，by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.
C．Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.
D．The water will rise in the straw.As the temperature of the air goes up，the water will expand and rise even higher.
E．They label these in different ways.On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees.On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degree and boils at 100 degrees.
F．Take wax(you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is stuck into the cap to seal(把……粘住) them together.
G．People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.
答案
1．A [从前面上下文意义可知温度计在我们日常生活中的功能，便可知道选择A正确。]
2．E [从上文可知“温度计分华氏标准和摄氏标准两种方式计量温度，”选项E进一步介绍了这两种温度计量方式的具体标准。故正确答案是E。]
3．C [本段前一部分介绍了温度计的构造原理，下文根据此原理制造一个能够计量温度的温度计。所以选项C符合文意。]
4．F [根据上下文的逻辑意义，选项F是正确答案。]
5．D [从下文可知应选与之对应的选项D。]
Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你是李华，你在报纸上看到北京电视台今年七月将举行外国人“学中文，唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文，你邀请他去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。
比赛时间：7月18日
报名时间：截止到6月30日
报名地点：北京电视台
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注意：
1．词数：100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3．参考词汇：才艺大赛talent show。
________________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Dear Peter，
I read in a newspaper today that a“Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs”Foreigners' Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you've learned Chinese.
If you would like to try, you'll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
汉语句子提示翻译，然后组句成篇。
1．今天我从报纸上得知北京电视台今年七月将举行外国人“学中文，唱中文歌”才艺大赛。
________________________________________________________________________
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2．我认为这是你展示唱歌才艺的好机会。
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3．如果你想试一下，你要在六月底之前去电视台报名。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案 1.I read in a newspaper today that a“Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Foreigners' Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station in July.
2．I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent.
3．If you would like to try，you'll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June.
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